162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A52B08BD687E080BF38F9ED78B6DB49B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2932.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5284438" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629729282951" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, J. L., Ward, D. F. & Whitfield, J. B." docDate="2011" docId="AA6E87A23273FF97FF57FC44FD258EC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02932p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2932 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2932.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kiwigaster Fernandez-Triana, Whitfield and Ward 2011, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="5657FFDA3272FF96FFC0FFE9FFCE8956" masterDocTitle="Kiwigaster gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from New Zealand: the first Microgastrinae with sexual dimorphism in number of antennal segments" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699103182761" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="CEDA106554C7BB990E7169B8D42B75CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F36F17BA9321C398E7D4FD17A881BF0">
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<mods:title id="829C7A64272F237EDD189370A5437831">Kiwigaster gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from New Zealand: the first Microgastrinae with sexual dimorphism in number of antennal segments</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5547B2F3844520C35B4D1E78E7474CDF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C49D8EFB0FFB7AEF1D54A6D1288275C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="11DE4D33AB364B515DD2900E9E5C344B">Fernandez-Triana, J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42BCEF92D84AFF4F4418428875E10C78">Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada. E-mail: jftriana @ uoguelph. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="5DE8504D11DC6CE6F45768B6DC502446" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD8CD9566EAA8D33794C67AE7DD2E30D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E2D3DAB229CD63EF6DB961767A6F4EC4">Ward, D. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E6AC1BE307CC26341663CB2687395CC">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5F4F56308DEB1DE728512D6B67305F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DC0530EF7D5643C75406F90EF0001BB0">Whitfield, J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5488FA1B25EDD8A9E7810EFE725A327">Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 61801 USA. E-mail: jwhitfie @ life. illinois. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="812334FEB8F85F4B289A6B38D692D932">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6897FD6E8C46785D385206FC95223A4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0963AD48F4CB3AE71C324C9A5588FB87">
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<mods:date id="A7CC0D1E47A5BCFC1C968436F1C6100C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="347A312C68350B48FB7BD5AEAED42EE9">2011-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EA440677F97C2E38F22A3D7EBC2A002F">2932</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="279F692A8D724CFB1DB022292235D61E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5218C02E9273FAFB5E55A23EBCA0B649">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2932.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="00AA960943EBA09CD4A6C3690E21B9EF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4593A877897325E78D2438627D2E160C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2932.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C5667EAC9DA45795AE64E8FD1786B8B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBA5DC48771D5F898B4D22033AA2D418" type="Zenodo-Dep">5284438</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AA6E87A23273FF97FF57FC44FD258EC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5291859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5291859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA6E87A23273FF97FF57FC44FD258EC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA6E87A23273FF97FF57FC44FD258EC7" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="6ADD653F3273FF97FF57FC44FCA68A93" box="[151,872,941,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="227836B43273FF97FF57FC44FCA68A93" blockId="1.[151,872,941,1001]" box="[151,872,941,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="793081D83273FF97FF57FC44FCA68A93" bold="true" box="[151,872,941,966]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="10B3EAA63273FF97FF57FC44FCA68A93" bold="true" box="[151,872,941,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="E5C74D373273FF97FF57FC44FD3C8A93" authority="Fernandez-Triana, Whitfield and Ward" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana, Whitfield and Ward" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,754,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Kiwigaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="10B3EAA63273FF97FF57FC44FEDC8A90" bold="true" box="[151,274,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Kiwigaster</emphasis>
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Fernández-Triana, Whitfield and Ward
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B8057DD3273FF97FD3FFC44FCA68A93" box="[767,872,941,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6ADD653F3273FF97FF57FC38FEFB8ABF" box="[151,309,977,1001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="227836B43273FF97FF57FC38FEFB8ABF" blockId="1.[151,872,941,1001]" box="[151,309,977,1001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="BAFC2A313273FF97FF5EFC38FEE68ABF" box="[158,296,977,1001]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1678,1701]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1385,465,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1402,202,1649]" captionTargetId-0="figure-189@3.[194,1390,461,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure-167@4.[178,1409,193,1657]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Kiwigaster variabilis. Figure 1: Head, frontal. Arrow shows anterior tentorial pit. Figure 2: Head and pronotum, lateral. Arrow shows lower pronotal furrow. Figure 3: Mesoscutum, dorsal. Arrow shows beginning of the notauli. Figure 4: Mesosoma, dorso-lateral. Arrow shows lateral face of scutellum." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–8. Kiwigaster variabilis. Figure 5: Partial mesosoma and base of hind wing, dorso-lateral, Arrow shows vannal lobe. Figure 6: Fore wing, dorsal. Figure 7: Partial metatibia and two first segments of metatarsus, dorso-lateral. Arrow shows metatibial inner spur. Figure 8: Meso and metasoma, dorsal. Arrows show metacoxa and metatibial spur." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Kiwigaster variabilis. Lateral habitus of female." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284442" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284444" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5284442/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5284444/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Figures 1–9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6ADD653F3273FF97FF57FBF0FC408D67" box="[151,910,1049,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="227836B43273FF97FF57FBF0FC408D67" blockId="1.[151,1437,1049,1938]" box="[151,910,1049,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="10B3EAA63273FF97FF57FBF0FEFC8D67" box="[151,306,1049,1074]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="10B3EAA63273FF97FF57FBF0FEE48D64" bold="true" box="[151,298,1049,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="FD7C88163273FF97FF57FBF0FF1F8D67" box="[151,209,1049,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E5C74D373273FF97FEF9FBF3FDE98D67" authority="Fernandez-Triana & Ward & Whitfield, 2011" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Ward & Whitfield" authorityYear="2011" box="[313,551,1049,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Kiwigaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="10B3EAA63273FF97FEF9FBF3FDE98D67" box="[313,551,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Kiwigaster variabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B8057DD3273FF97FDEDFBF3FDB18D67" box="[557,639,1050,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6ADD653F3273FF97FF07FBD4FF328C5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="227836B43273FF97FF07FBD4FF328C5C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1049,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="10B3EAA63273FF97FF07FBD4FE8F8D00" bold="true" box="[199,321,1085,1110]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Sexual dimorphism in the number of antennal flagellomeres (
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||
<quantity id="E53F9B513273FF97FC37FBD4FBFF8D03" box="[1015,1073,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
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||
females and
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||
<quantity id="E53F9B513273FF97FB05FBD4FB338D03" box="[1221,1277,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
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males). Anterior tentorial pits enlarged. Lateral face of the scutellum almost completely smooth and polished, with only very small striations on the dorsal edge. Mesoscutum mostly smooth, with notauli well defined as deep, thin sulci that run from the anterior edge of the mesoscutum to the scuto-scutellar sulcus. Fore wing with a large areolet that is more than half as large as the stigma. Metatibial spines extremely short, 0.2X or less as long as the first metatarsus segment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6ADD653F3273FF97FF07FAFCFA878F27" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="227836B43273FF97FF07FAFCFA878F27" blockId="1.[151,1437,1049,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="10B3EAA63273FF97FF07FAFCFE968C78" bold="true" box="[199,344,1301,1326]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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Head. Anterior tentorial pits enlarged; clypeus semicircular in shape and half as high as wide; antenna with 17 flagellomeres in females,
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<quantity id="E53F9B513273FF97FDB4FAD0FD638C07" box="[628,685,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
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males. Mesosoma. Pronotum laterally with only the lower furrow; mesoscutum with notauli well defined as deep sulci throughout most of the mesoscutum length, meeting posteriorly; notaular sulci with bridging costulae along its entire length; scutellar lateral face with polished area occupying most of the face height, with striated area barely visible. Fore wing with areolet large, quadrangular, its height subequal to that of stigma and its width half the stigma length. Legs. Metacoxae small, less than 3X as large as mesocoxae and shorter than first metasomal tergite; metatibial spurs very small, 0.2X or less the length of metatarsomere 1. Metasoma. Mediotergite 1 parallel-sided and elongate; mediotergite 2 transverse, subtriangular in shape; hypopygium mostly sclerotized and inflexible, but folded in the ventral 1/3 along the middle line, setting off a more translucent and flexible area; ovipositor sheaths fully setose and about the same length as metatibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6ADD653F3273FF97FF07F994FB5F8FC3" box="[199,1169,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="227836B43273FF97FF07F994FB5F8FC3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1049,1938]" box="[199,1169,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="10B3EAA63273FF97FF07F994FEAE8FC0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1661,1686]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Only known from
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<collectingCountry id="5AD076243273FF97FDF7F997FD1E8FC3" box="[567,720,1661,1685]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, where it is widely distributed (
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<figureCitation id="BAFC2A313273FF97FBF1F994FB4A8FC3" box="[1073,1156,1661,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1840,1863]" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Kiwigaster variabilis in New Zealand." pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6ADD653F3273FF97FF07F948FA9E8F8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="227836B43273FF97FF07F948FE6A8FEF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1049,1938]" box="[199,420,1697,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="10B3EAA63273FF97FF07F948FEE98FEC" bold="true" box="[199,295,1697,1722]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Biology.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="227836B43273FF97FF07F92CFA9E8F8B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1049,1938]" box="[199,1360,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="10B3EAA63273FF97FF07F92CFDC88F88" bold="true" box="[199,518,1733,1758]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Putatives autapomorphies.</emphasis>
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Sexual dimorphism in number of flagellomeres and enlarged tentorial pits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6ADD653F3273FF97FF07F900FB938E1F" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="227836B43273FF97FF07F900FB938E1F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1049,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="10B3EAA63273FF97FF07F900FE818E54" bold="true" box="[199,335,1769,1794]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
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The most commonly used key to genera of
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<taxonomicName id="E5C74D373273FF97FC85F900FC208E57" box="[837,1006,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="5AD076243273FF97FBD5F903FB628E57" box="[1045,1196,1769,1793]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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is that of Austin and Dangerfield (1992).
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<taxonomicName id="E5C74D373273FF97FEBCF8E7FE398E73" box="[380,503,1806,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Kiwigaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="10B3EAA63273FF97FEBCF8E7FE398E73" box="[380,503,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Kiwigaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished based on the number of antennal flagellomeres (
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<quantity id="E53F9B513273FF97FAC4F8E4FAF08E73" box="[1284,1342,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||
females and
|
||
<quantity id="E53F9B513273FF97FF06F8D8FF318E1F" box="[198,255,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||
males). The rest of
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<taxonomicName id="E5C74D373273FF97FE1FF8D8FD468E1F" box="[479,648,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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have a fixed number of 16 flagellomeres.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6ADD653F3273FF97FF07F8BCFD258EC7" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="227836B43273FF97FF07F8BCFD258EC7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1049,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="10B3EAA63273FF97FF07F8BCFE838E3B" bold="true" box="[199,333,1877,1901]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name refers to the geographical distribution of the genus, which is only known from
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<collectingCountry id="5AD076243273FF97FAA7F8BFFF3B8EC7" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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. The gender of the genus name is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |