257 lines
31 KiB
XML
257 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="31DB1F4F6008F8A62C9225536CCC1A8B">A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA19045A4A27CA2501414CBA62439930">Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0815F7BF9352248A95FBC72F8DF40E7">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="162B64DC62AB81BE17604D0F103180CC">He, Jun-hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E568F4B985372F8A4FC05E90CC70B07">Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="5037CB658FACB9C28430CFCA4163C570">385</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9CE3E8F99FF656E8B1E91B2D9734AA26" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9CE3E8F99FF656E8B1E91B2D9734AA26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CE3E8F99FF656E8B1E91B2D9734AA26" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" scope_subClass="Trigonalyidae">
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<subSubSection id="0133E94C31A859F10FF92B348F44A938" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC50C656DC4EE4C7E7F66CAB7D794999" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="30E6D0598AE1182527175985C9F2E267" ID-CoL="7P429" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Taeniogonalos_formosana" authority="Bischoff, 1913" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1913" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos formosana" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="formosana">Taeniogonalos formosana (Bischoff, 1913)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 372-405
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00FCBF84562CA2DCED307F2E5A9F6DBF" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="609693100FF151E92E575A9DF889B1D1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="F4BD585461B1B9FF7C14FCE11FF791A9" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos formosana" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="formosana">Poecilogonalos formosana</taxonomicName>
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Bischoff, 1913: 151;
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<bibRefCitation id="768173745C809D5FE382B835D8A99037" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Special Publications Japan Hymenopterists Association" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 68" title="Revision of the Trigonalidae of Japan and adjacent territories (Hymenoptera)." volume="37" year="1991">Tsuneki 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 51;
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<bibRefCitation id="293FC2F690AA5D2C6CDBF9665120D7B8" author="Weinstein, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="399 - 433" title="The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species." url="10.1080/00222939100770281" volume="25" year="1991">Weinstein and Austin 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 423.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D25C6D7BA6A3F7DF13F2A5D889E44315" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4FACCF4E4DE4D0D601D43FDDA142BED1" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos formosana" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="formosana">Taeniogonalos formosana</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E19724BFE6C4ADEDBCA60E60C47A0E9A" author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 67.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7DEECE5D8C3F983342AEC4E10B61445D" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="C06D4BFD62B78CAC459D68CEC37B75FA" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos intermedia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="intermedia">Poecilogonalos intermedia</taxonomicName>
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Chen, 1949: 12;
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<bibRefCitation id="4DFF4B9850A02A31FAFF7123EF847E87" author="Marshakov, VG" editor="Korotyaev, BA" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="100 - 107" title="Morfologia i sistematica nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka" year="1981">Marshakov 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 106;
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<bibRefCitation id="BFA968F9862AC95836E95D670070D827" author="Weinstein, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="399 - 433" title="The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species." url="10.1080/00222939100770281" volume="25" year="1991">Weinstein and Austin 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 423;
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<bibRefCitation id="6A327B4678D7AB77C5D340FE0CDEDB76" author="He, J-H" editor="Wu, H" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="686 - 687" title="Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae." volumeTitle="Insects of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve." year="2001">He and Lou 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 686. Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97778D52380A2DBC3AB0FFC80C03F18B" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="067CDDD43F882D56A62F3919D8FF8587" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos intermedia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="intermedia">Taeniogonalos intermedia</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C729845E2CEE09B2EC3B1E0503AFC2C2" author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 68.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C6BF9836FD18F1CCACA3AFFCB3F46C84" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="A201F601B6826997F40024C024645C55" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos unifasciata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="unifasciata">Poecilogonalos unifasciata</taxonomicName>
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Chen, 1949: 13;
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<bibRefCitation id="9211013CA597347629CD6CA9797A73E2" author="He, J-H" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" title="Hymenopteran Insect Fauna of Zhejiang." year="2004">He 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 75. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="88FFFE8E8FF411CAF0AB1844FA330F74" author="Marshakov, VG" editor="Korotyaev, BA" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="100 - 107" title="Morfologia i sistematica nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka" year="1981">Marshakov 1981</bibRefCitation>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="D30DE3EE83A6F891EDE71A3BEF2245FA" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos maga" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="maga">Poecilogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
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(Teranishi, 1929). Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1A8BB992755BF22AD2722A0ACF883AD" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="A514F6E4B0665BEF1551907C8F7F4C40" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos unifasciatas" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="unifasciatas">Poecilogonalos unifasciatas</taxonomicName>
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(!);
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<bibRefCitation id="D9CE4DD7E40D2C6B23A836BFEA0731AB" author="He, J-H" editor="Wu, H" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="686 - 687" title="Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae." volumeTitle="Insects of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve." year="2001">He and Lou 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 687.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E9D08A4C85EEEF4E218717E324C4C82" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="C85FCFF3EA405CDFCDB84885EACFC2EB" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="687F60F85D68918F22839C3B119B2B1D" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="7B2CC26CDB37ABA0C13E99E4188CD67B" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos formosana" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="formosana">
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<pageBreakToken id="9238D74BA5985531A49CF428ABFA523B" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="start">Poecilogonalos</pageBreakToken>
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formosana
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀ (ZMB), "[China:] Formosa, Taihorin, X.[19]10, H. Sauter S.G.", "formosana Bisch.*, det. Bischoff",
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<normalizedToken id="922E26DDBC8891CF972F929795310F34" originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
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. Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="21B36C7012CD20301A8A9CFCCCEAAAAE" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos intermedia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="intermedia">Poecilogonalos intermedia</taxonomicName>
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, ♀ (IZCAS), "[China: Zhejiang,]
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<normalizedToken id="4EB922DD7CBF624F9EAE67C48296D9D4" originalValue="T’ienmu">T'ienmu</normalizedToken>
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Shan (= Mt. Tianmu),
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<normalizedToken id="6117EC36873413C666F12D6AE58B5E79" originalValue="Musée">Musee</normalizedToken>
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Heude", "25.VI.[19]36, O. Piel", "
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<taxonomicName id="93381E00E72BE3CD36BAFDD303A03E0B" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos intermedia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="intermedia">Poecilogonalos intermedia</taxonomicName>
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n. sp.". Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="04EAB1AEE1D787EF335CEB30AFB42BDC" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos unifasciata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="unifasciata">Poecilogonalos unifasciata</taxonomicName>
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, ♂ (IZCAS), "[China: Zhejiang,] Tienmushan, 24.VII.1937, Ouchi", "
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<taxonomicName id="092CC2CE216BEBCEB50AD07DBA95ADFA" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos unifasciata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="unifasciata">Poecilogonalos unifasciata</taxonomicName>
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Chen".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC07DD3B4591D49126F0D144317DE819" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="additional material">
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<paragraph id="C3486419729B1111A41CDCB18BE0FAEF" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E4EE1639C023F9C230BF073A34867ED" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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4 ♀ + 3 ♂ (ZJUH, RMNH) "[China:] Henan, Luoshan County, Mt. Ling, 22.V.2000, Ping Cai, 200101850, 200101863, 200101872, 200101865, 200101856, 200101894, 200101851"; 2 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Jilin, Dongliao, 22-31.VII.1988, Xiao-Ming Lou, 888612, 888344"; 1 ♀ (SCAU), "[China:] Jilin, Zuojia Nature Reserve, 15.VIII.2012, Liang Fan, SCAU 358"; 2 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Shanxi, Lishan Nature Reserve, 26-30.VII.2012, Zheng Liu, 201200420, 201200429"; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (SCAU) "[China:] Ningxia, Mt. Liupan, Qiuqianjia, 9-11.VII.2009, Guang-yue Wang, SCAU 022; id., but 8.VII.2008, 200801031"; 1 ♂ (SCAU) id., but 6.VII.2008, Gang Yao, 200800478; 2 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Henan, Song County, Mt. Baiyun, 1400 m, 26.VII.2003, Yan-bing Shen, 20047322; id., but 22.VII.2003, Tao Yang, 20047316; id., but 24.VII.2003,
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<pageBreakToken id="6A909B4FBAE3E2E1D86907E3A1AB1287" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">Jing-bo</pageBreakToken>
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Li, 20047320"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Henan, Dengfeng, Mt. Shaoshi, 800 m, 9.VI.2000, Xiao-cheng Shen, 20047327"; 5 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, 18.VI.1983, Yun Ma, 831376, 831380; id., but 27.VII.1988, Ying Qian, 940233; id., 21.VII.1987, Xue-xin Chen, 940234; id., but 3.VII.2010, Qing-ling Miu, SCAU 074, 079"; 5 ♀ (ZJUH, RMNH), "[China:] Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu,
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<pageBreakToken id="C1D58C89D56CB2DE05FF748D6B326C14" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="start">Xianrending</pageBreakToken>
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, 1509 m, Qiong Wu, 20034562; id., but 20.VII.1998, MT, 992747; id., but 14.IX.1998, 200010706; id., but 5.IX.1998, light trap, 200010702"; 1 ♀ + 3 ♂ (ZJUH, RMNH) "[China:] Zhejiang, Longquan, Mt. Fengyang, 30.V.2007, Sheng-long Liu, 200704937; id., but 11.VII.1984, 8433553,; id., but 31.VII.2008, Jing-xian Liu, 200801104, 200801105"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Fujian,
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<normalizedToken id="50D18B389433A8F3F352A0962DE742ED" originalValue="Chong’an">Chong'an</normalizedToken>
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, Mt. Huanggang, 30.VII.1985, Ming-hui Liu, SCAU 091"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Hunan, Mt. Tianping, 26.VIII.1981, Xin-wang Tong, 896471"; 2 ♂ (RMNH) "[China:] Guangdong, Nanling Nature Reserve, VI.2011, Zai-fu Xu et al."; 2 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Sichuan, Mt. Emei, 7.VII.2009, Jiang-li Tan, 200906432, 200906432"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Guizhou, Daozhen, Dashahe Nature Reserve, 1360 m, 21.VIII.2004, Qiong Wu, 20047404"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Guizhou, Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve, 1450 m, 6.VIII.2003, Qiong-zhang Song, SCAU 359"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Tibet, Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, 10.VI.2009, Jiang-li Tan, 200906509"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Yunnan, Tengchong, Houqiao Town, 1.VI.2009, Jiang-li Tan, 200907082"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Yunnan, Dali, Yunlong, 3.VI.2009, Jiang-li Tan, 200906611"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Yunnan, Kunming, 18.V.1981, Jun-hua He, 814751".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17221C3EFC3B56EEAADF9D0448739747" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="975532FDA2B4F5E8C9B95F0DD6209031" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5281896EF74E494C3A6C92207F2DA5E1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Supra-antennal elevations 0.1-0.4 times as long as scapus and outer side of elevations moderately oblique (angle about 35°; Figs 374, 385, 396); area between elevations comparatively shallowly depressed (Figs 374, 385, 396); head anteriorly and posteriorly, mesosoma dorsally and pronotum laterally more or less with a yellowish or brownish pattern (Figs 373, 374, 378, 379), including a more or less developed V-shaped yellow or orange pattern behind stemmaticum, area besides stemmaticum variable, often dark brown (Fig. 374); V-shaped pale area of head dorsally with smooth interspaces between punctures (Fig. 374); clypeus shallowly emarginate medio-ventrally (Fig. 373); middle mesoscutal lobe similar to lateral lobes, black or yellow laterally and black medially (Figs 378, 389, 401); notauli smooth posteriorly (Fig. 378); mesopleuron black or at most with medio-dorsal orange-brown patch and metapleuron black (Fig. 379); third submarginal cell of fore wing 0.7-1.0 times as long as second submarginal cell (Fig. 376); basal cell and posterior half of first submarginal cells of fore wing subhyaline (but costal cell more or less dark brown), distinctly paler than marginal cell (Fig. 376); propodeal foramen comparatively wide and less arched (Fig. 389, 401); second tergite bicoloured (Fig. 380), anteriorly black and posteriorly yellow;
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<normalizedToken id="E1A8F33238B5A7BA46486543E71FE222" originalValue="third–fifth">third-fifth</normalizedToken>
|
||
metasomal tergites with yellow patches postero-laterally; second sternite of both sexes without medio-apical protuberance (Fig. 382), distinctly convex and no opening between second and following sternites in lateral view (Fig. 382); third sternite of female without apical ledge (Fig. 382); sixth tergite with black central patch, surrounded by U-shaped yellow patch (Fig. 382).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="32EE4DD820CA208C3BC967380664D28E" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph id="06DE7D7F856C81673A87A2FAE473BF63" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figures 372-374.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F58ED58117D252826EEF317F6980D1" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos formosana" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="formosana">Taeniogonalos formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bischoff, 1913), holotype, female. 372 Habitus lateral 373 head anterior 374 head dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DB6449802F6FBC00CEB9C09E80AD587C" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph id="ADBCE92E2EE2AEF3EEA08E18CE6009BA" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figures 375-382.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D7EE84881A93A28F3285604ED3D8DAB" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos formosana" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="formosana">Taeniogonalos formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bischoff, 1913), holotype, female. 375 Antenna 376 fore and hind wings 377 head lateral 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 mesosoma lateral 380 metasoma dorsal 381 metasoma lateral 382 metasoma ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6B5B0F70F1BF9FD59B16AF21CFE533DA" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph id="5725A6D49CCA5539F222E1A558A47C81" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figures 383-385.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B87DE65B8CF65A835856C5B012AA3950" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos intermedia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="intermedia">Taeniogonalos intermedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Chen, 1949), lectotype, female. 383 Habitus lateral 384 head anterior 385 head dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3229019E83CB97CE66A56415E7B2C1D9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5296CB95BEDAC2A65B99672D7254880" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figures 386-393.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="487936F5A6D9DBC14BEB23A0F3AC9D0F" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos intermedia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="intermedia">Taeniogonalos intermedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Chen, 1949), lectotype, female. 386 Antenna 387 fore and hind wings 388 head lateral 389 mesosoma dorsal 390 mesosoma lateral 391 metasoma dorsal 392 metasoma lateral 393 metasoma ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CA8A98396B930A0D777B15762C36E9CE" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph id="416E0E5D2B41ED2199F244E0A577383E" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figures 394-397.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBBA74890CAE70789BF5949A8D2CA5B" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos unifasciata" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="unifasciata">Taeniogonalos unifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Chen, 1949), lectotype, male. 394 Habitus lateral 395 head anterior 396 head dorsal 397 antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9C1954E470563230EF06B85B6DC29579" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph id="559067EAFBD14DFE009F231042AE6BB8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figures 398-405.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06848E7D515BD859C64EFD1ADA32A102" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos unifasciata" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="unifasciata">Taeniogonalos unifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Chen, 1949), lectotype, male. 398 Tyloids on 11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="15B37DA8E4ADC542F18F51ACF32FF450" originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
|
||
16th segments of antenna 399 fore and hind wings 400 head lateral 401 mesosoma dorsal 402 mesosoma lateral 403 metasoma dorsal 404 metasoma lateral 405 metasoma ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AE62F39AC8AD416095307B9EC1E638A7" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="22075C5DA472062BBB5438434788E888" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0ED6601B0C945F9F8F91E59451AB7ED4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Holotype, female, length of body 7.9 mm (of fore wing 7.1 mm).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3488184F768092575A8C21B7F0CE775F" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="EAA9E559E0584CA5CDF2A478ADECCD89" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Antenna with 24 segments; frons densely punctate and narrow smooth interspaces; vertex punctate with medium-sized smooth interspaces but pale posterior area with wide interspaces and distinctly shiny (Fig. 374), with medium-sized setae; temple largely smooth with sparse fine punctures (Fig. 377), but less sparsely near eye; head subparallel behind eyes, eye in dorsal view as long as temple (Fig. 374); occipital carina narrow, non-lamelliform, smooth (Fig. 374); supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about 0.5 times as long as scapus), outer side oblique (angle about 35°) lamelliform and largely smooth (Fig. 374); area between elevations shallowly concave; clypeus slightly concave and thick medio-ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46CC2514841CBFA4FEE545A7DB8157BA" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height (Fig. 379); mesopleuron densely and coarsely punctate-rugose, with satin sheen; transverse mesopleural groove medium-sized, shallow and distinctly crenulate; notauli narrow, deep and smooth; middle lobe of mesoscutum transversely rugose, lateral lobes vermiculate-rugose and partly rather shiny (Fig. 378); scutellar sulcus complete, narrow and finely crenulate; scutellum densely rugose but largely smooth posteriorly, convex laterally, near level of mesoscutum, flattened medially and posteriorly; metanotum medially flattened and finely rugose (Fig. 378); propodeum largely obliquely rugose (Fig. 378); posterior propodeal carina thick lamelliform and medium-sized, foramen moderately arched and 1.2 times higher than wide basally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7878F840E7CC605718A098CD6DFE3971" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Wings. Fore wing: vein 1-M as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 376), distinctly curved and vein 1-SR widened anteriorly; second submarginal cell about as long as third cell.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2FBE73BB6F757DEC3C4C1B3020B938E7" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Metasoma. First tergite 0.4 times as long as apically wide, largely smooth and with shallow linear depression medially (Fig. 380); other tergites largely densely punctate (Fig. 380); all sternites densely punctate, but third sternite finely coriaceous anteriorly; second sternite moderately convex and medio-posteriorly truncate and densely setose in lateral view (Fig. 381); third sternite distinctly depressed posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="238FDA96D6361A05430C3131EC470549" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Colour. Black; orbita yellow, narrow but widened near antennal sockets, supra-antennal elevations largely yellow and connected to yellow patch (Fig. 374), clypeus with pair of large yellow patches; head posteriorly brownish-yellow, including two pairs of oblique patches; mandibles largely dark brown with some yellow near base of teeth; mesosoma laterally black except for dorsal and ventral yellow patches of pronotal side; middle lobe of mesoscutum with pair of triangular yellow patches anteriorly; tegulae yellow; scutellum laterally and axilla with pair of large yellow patches; metanotum with a large medial and a large lateral patch yellow; propodeum pair of large yellow patches (Fig. 378); first tergite ivory medio-posteriorly, second tergite widely yellow posteriorly, third tergite with pair of small yellow patches postero-laterally;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A2844C2F65CFADA41336B1BF96B4CB13" originalValue="fourth–sixth">fourth-sixth</normalizedToken>
|
||
tergites with pair of large yellow patches; metasoma ventrally black but apical margin of first sternites yellowish and apex of hypopygium brownish (Fig. 382); palpi and apical half of antenna brown; remainder of antenna mainly light brown; apex of trochanters, trochantelli largely, anterior stripe on fore tibia, base of all femora and apex of fore and middle femora, base of middle and hind tibiae pale yellow; remainder of tibiae and tarsi more or less dark brown; pterostigma and marginal cell of fore wing largely and area below it dark brown; remainder of wing membrane slightly infuscate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0CBABDF8333EB019573A6FF61355BA83" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Male. Similar to the pale and dark (=
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9D6722AFC7EBE77CB644FDE41CB8CAB6" originalValue="“unifasciata”">"unifasciata"</normalizedToken>
|
||
) forms of the female, but vertex and frons largely black; second sternite distinctly flattened medially; tyloids linear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AAAB1FD76FB3D8EC99D9F0744AE92FA1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="A6D4F5845298F718493CA8BDC323DCBE" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="start">Variation</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. The pale and typical form has the supra-antennal sockets largely yellow (Fig. 374), but these are largely or entirely black or dark brown in the dark form (Fig. 385). The vertex is partly yellowish brown or orange posteriorly (Fig. 374), sometimes including posterior part of frons, but rather obscurely so in the dark form (Fig. 385); lobes of mesoscutum sometimes largely orange laterally; yellow medial patch of metanotum is sometimes divided into two patches; metasoma finely to coarsely punctate dorsally;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="094B6BB258C8A79CC71CE033F526572A" originalValue="second–fifth">second-fifth</normalizedToken>
|
||
sternites laterally black or partly orange; second submarginal cell of fore wing 1.0-1.5 times as long as third cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BCCA70C87A159AA1DE208B3156A6593" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4527687045FC81D8D28157025D0E158C" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5CFA89A87C0D78BF0C498B74FF61DA7C" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Collected in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A64B2137F08C3AD868D1FDEBDC83F353" originalValue="May–August">May-August</normalizedToken>
|
||
and October at 800-1509 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6C1B1A86A5246243185DA397E8428AE2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="32107F60AE1BB9FD337AAEBB401C84BA" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="09B2D39C8DF6E73950D90E3CE05BF1F1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">China (Jilin, Shanxi, Ningxia, Henan, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet); Russia; Japan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F873705776D150E953CA7290B4E3F60" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="8ECF62F6C86E7B88FB3B02392C8C9361" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A41245F1C9286E4D5B79715A6B750F6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75829797278889E5258FBFF8F3CCF487" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos intermedia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="intermedia">Poecilogonalos intermedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chen, 1949 (♀), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="344E43063C6EE838F77E12A29CCED72F" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos unifasciata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="unifasciata">Poecilogonalos unifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chen, 1949 (♂), are synonymized here with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4516DA2A728E5EB3F331B9FCDFCA5A2" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos formosana" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="formosana">Taeniogonalos formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because they share the less steeply protruding supra-antennal protruberances (angle about 35°; Figs 374, 385, 396), the more or less brownish or yellowish vertex posteriorly, head anteriorly and mesosoma dorsally with a yellowish pattern and differ only in colour from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76BC4E3F3CA18901E49BB8DF8C6A97A5" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos formosana" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="formosana">Taeniogonalos formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bischoff) and intermediates are present. If the melanistic form should be named, then f. intermedia (Chen) is available;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E84F0B3C7073A0FF86090AAD215B515" genus="Trigonalys" lsidName="Trigonalys lachrymosa" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="lachrymosa">Trigonalys lachrymosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Westwood, 1874), comb. n. from Philippines has a similar colour pattern but a different venation according to the original description.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B85EEDD032F710F4449961DE156EB590" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos taihorina" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="taihorina">Taeniogonalos taihorina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bischoff, 1914) is very similar to the dark form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B16B5333A29DFA9FAEB32A86015047A0" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos formosana" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="formosana">Taeniogonalos formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs by having the area between the supra-antennal protuberances distinctly concave and the protuberances more steeply protruding laterally (angle about 45°), the pronotum laterally, the head anteriorly and the mesosoma dorsally entirely black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |