plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/93/04/87/93048793FF9B7B5EFF60FF39240D9D42.xml
maintenance c555f99863 added 93
2024-06-21 12:44:20 +02:00

312 lines
35 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5D605E70C56C049E1C8C83C164B5239A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f922c55c-d7fa-4564-9f64-921e017099ed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399945" ID-ZooBank="59AECF61-9E25-46BF-955D-36DA93CC6AF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461050886644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poppe, Jean Lucas, Schmitz, Hermes José &amp; Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva" docDate="2015" docId="93048793FF9B7B5EFF60FF39240D9D42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p370.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3955 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinoleucophenga punctuloides Poppe, Schmitz &amp; Valente, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="6F3DFFEBFF9D7B57FFF7FFAE210B9F22" masterDocTitle="The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1698578822329" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D10B5406106F8C44857879047243F2A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6CCDFE39C4166F868DE8DFCB3C3AB756">
<mods:title id="75AAE5FE19EA7C228BC55F2F1FEDBEB6">The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="63701712988FBE0F1442A789B4BFD5AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3B9B981A34B246321BD3C3315D12F07A">
<mods:roleTerm id="76ABD61DACC016D043E010560E8A613B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7E5662702CE98EA2A13BD33D7CDA53C1">Poppe, Jean Lucas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="76406483BE2717CFDDB6365A5B5E34E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CC222B1EE0389429D647FC18DB2F63FF">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF8A5B07F3DAFC74BEA01C3DE4800D56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2CA25325C7B0EC98622C053ECB595487">Schmitz, Hermes José</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="28A1807DAF9562FC51D13FFC691E0645" type="personal">
<mods:role id="69D886BC0B4FCD73ACEFC2AC9562E109">
<mods:roleTerm id="887C542306E39A73BB7255ECF1FB246D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E09F71F8AC05E988BE000D4FDF557F5B">Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C0FF24E31153A231307EFAD43779A559">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9D933ADB91602C973A8FF3161F4ECB7C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F002B67578C943DF30C46E33D6F40DEB">
<mods:title id="CB71E1CF87C2DDEFD88D4FA7F35E46E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AC49B565F8E2F0F79830A5A9D46F30B2">
<mods:date id="B7ECE97B7C28F314DB633EBB7C49C414">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="73737AFFBA654CD2BC344A822599A4F3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F3F3E70082929B736F6419191809176A">3955</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ADDCE21EB7CE8C360A73726643206786" type="issue">
<mods:number id="546EDB9B73F04E0AF8E7ED3B1939E63A">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AD6D2DE097F01362DD9A2430FD629E6F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D86A78AC30ABE21DAC1DA4935843AD2C">349</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4C6C433CABA2FBAA7D6FF9DE1165B83C">370</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B9BFAF1BD4C77BF0029D4676BB6D56D8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1135B67BFB86698E7F1270B93B306028" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D272B296A885681E39C09A612B2FBB1" type="GBIF-Dataset">f922c55c-d7fa-4564-9f64-921e017099ed</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBF06D9B92E4DC54FA75B88AC26C0001" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96C89D9DE8C0B34793DE258AE476A428" type="Zenodo-Dep">399945</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="632DD8917497E0314A061304BE65C8D3" type="ZooBank">59AECF61-9E25-46BF-955D-36DA93CC6AF9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="93048793FF9B7B5EFF60FF39240D9D42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101758" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93048793FF9B7B5EFF60FF39240D9D42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93048793FF9B7B5EFF60FF39240D9D42" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9B7B51FF60FF39236E9E3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9B7B51FF60FF3923889F90" blockId="6.[151,643,151,211]" box="[151,643,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<heading id="405A81E9FF9B7B51FF60FF3923889F90" bold="true" box="[151,643,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" reason="1">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FF60FF3923889F90" bold="true" box="[151,643,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9B7B51FF60FF3923149F93" ID-CoL="9HK8F" box="[151,543,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FF60FF3923149F93" bold="true" box="[151,543,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Rhinoleucophenga punctuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF9B7B51FDD1FF3623889F90" box="[550,643,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9B7B51FF60FF1420CF9FF1" blockId="6.[151,643,151,211]" box="[151,452,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
(
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9B7B51FF69FF1420039FF1" box="[158,264,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Figures 5</figureCitation>
a–d; 6a–d; 7a–c)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9B7B51FF60FEAD236E9E3A" blockId="6.[151,613,258,280]" box="[151,613,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FF60FEAD21AD9E3A" box="[151,166,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">R</emphasis>
. lp1
<bibRefCitation id="7F3C4B74FF9B7B51FF2EFEAD209E9E3A" author="Poppe" box="[217,405,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" refString="Poppe, J. L., Schmitz, H. J., Grimaldi, D. &amp; Valente, V. L. S. (2014) High diversity of Drosophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) in the Pampas Biome of South America, with descriptions of new Rhinoleucophenga species. Zootaxa, 3779 (2), 215 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3779.2.6" type="journal article" year="2014">
Poppe
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FEE8FEAD20599E3A" box="[287,338,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 219, 221, 230 (key)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9B7B51FF60FEEB248E9ECC" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9B7B51FF60FEEB248E9ECC" blockId="6.[151,1436,325,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FF60FEEB20179E7C" bold="true" box="[151,284,325,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FF60FEEB21D99E7C" box="[151,210,325,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Type</typeStatus>
series
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FEDDFEEB209C9E7C" box="[298,407,325,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="0DABFD0CFF9B7B51FE55FEE820CE9E7C" box="[418,453,326,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
labelled “
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9B7B51FDCFFEEB22AA9E7F" box="[568,929,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FDCFFEEB22AA9E7F" box="[568,929,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Rhinoleucophenga punctuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FC47FEE8254F9E7C" box="[944,1092,326,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂;
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF9B7B51FB87FEEB25BC9E7C" box="[1136,1207,325,350]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio Grande do Sul, Bossoroca.
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9B7B51FEEEFEC720969EA0" box="[281,413,361,386]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-28.750278">28°45’01”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9B7B51FE53FEC7233F9EA0" box="[420,564,361,386]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-54.948612">54°56’55”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6F131045FF9B7B51FDC9FEC723B79EA0" box="[574,700,361,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" value="2011-12-20">20.xii.2011</date>
col.: JL Poppe; banana bait”. Postabdomen of
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FB31FEC724239EA0" box="[1222,1320,361,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
dissected, stored in microvial with glycerin, stored on the same pin with the respective specimen.
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FB6DFE2024009E84" box="[1178,1291,398,422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="0DABFD0CFF9B7B51FAEEFE2024379E84" box="[1305,1340,398,422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
and 2♀ labelled “
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9B7B51FEFCFE1F23709EEB" box="[267,635,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FEFCFE1F23709EEB" box="[267,635,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Rhinoleucophenga punctuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FD65FE1F222A9EEB" box="[658,801,433,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
;
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF9B7B51FCC4FE1F22719EE8" box="[819,890,433,458]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio Grande do Sul, Bossoroca.
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9B7B51FAE0FE1F24979EE8" box="[1303,1436,433,458]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-28.750278">28°45’01”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF9B7B51FF60FE7B202D9ECC" box="[151,294,469,494]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-54.948612">54°56’55”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6F131045FF9B7B51FEC5FE7B20BA9ECC" box="[306,433,469,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" value="2012-12-20">20.xii.2012</date>
col.: JL Poppe; banana bait”.
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FCF4FE7B22609ECC" box="[771,875,469,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF9B7B51FC55FE7825069ECC" box="[930,1037,470,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in
<collectionCode id="7DBCAE40FF9B7B51FB3BFE7B242A9ECC" box="[1228,1313,469,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">CEIOC</collectionCode>
/Fiocruz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4FD2660DFF9B7B51FF60F813236F98D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9B7B51FF60F813236F98D0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FF60F813201F98F0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1981,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9B7B51FE69F810233598F1" box="[414,574,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FE69F81020A698F1" box="[414,429,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FE4BF813233598F1" box="[444,574,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">punctuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF9B7B51FDB3F813239C98F0" box="[580,663,1981,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9B7B51FDB3F813239C98F0" bold="true" box="[580,663,1981,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4FD2660DFF9A7B50FF60FA0325789AC0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399951/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" targetBox="[444,1143,193,1431]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9A7B50FF60FA0325789AC0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1453,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9A7B50FF60FA0320189AE1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1453,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of holotype of
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF9A7B50FDACFA0123F29AE1" box="[603,761,1453,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9A7B50FDACFA0123619AE6" box="[603,618,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9A7B50FD8FFA0323F29AE1" box="[632,761,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">punctuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF9A7B50FCF7FA0022599AE1" box="[768,850,1454,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" rank="species">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9A7B50FCF7FA0022599AE1" bold="true" box="[768,850,1454,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
a–c: aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme. a: ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: lateral view; d: epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view (scale bar: 0.05 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9A7B50FF30F9A722C59990" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9A7B50FF30F9A722C59990" blockId="7.[151,1437,1545,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9A7B50FF30F9A720319900" bold="true" box="[199,314,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Scutum brown covered with many small dark brown spots at bases of setae and setulae, two diffuse longitudinal dark brown stripes (
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FDE8F98323629964" box="[543,617,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a). Head covered with ca. 40 scattered interfrontal setulae (
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FAC0F983248B9964" box="[1335,1408,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
c), abdomen yellow with dark brown band which is medially interrupted and laterally broadened (
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FB10F9FF24259948" box="[1255,1326,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a). Wings hyaline, C-index= 2.77 (2.4–3.14) in male (
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FD77F9DB23C899AC" box="[640,707,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
b). Male terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FC2AF9DB253799AC" box="[989,1084,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[444,1143,193,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[443,1144,193,1432]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male terminalia of holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a – c: aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme. a: ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: lateral view; d: epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view (scale bar: 0.05 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399951/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Figure 6</figureCitation>
a–d. The females' spermathecal capsule presents an invagination that reaches the basal introvert (
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FC98F93722B89990" box="[879,947,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,373,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[319,1268,373,1126]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female terminalia of the paratype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: dorsal view; b: latero-ventral view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399952/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF9A7B5EFF30F91320CF9E8F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9A7B50FF30F9132362988F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1545,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF9A7B50FF30F913205A99F4" bold="true" box="[199,337,1725,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Description</emphasis>
. ♂. Head (
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FE2EF913232B99F4" box="[473,544,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
c). Front brownish-yellow, covered with ca. 40 scattered interfrontal setulae, frontal length
<quantity id="DC559B60FF9A7B50FEC2F94F209999D8" box="[309,402,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46mm</quantity>
(0.43–0.50); frontal index = 1.28 (1.23–1.33); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.15 (1.10–1.20); ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.45 (0.40–0.50); or1/or3 ratio = 1.04 (1.00–1.08); or2/or1 ratio = 0.78 (0.70– 0.87), each orbital setae with a brown patch around base; vibrissal index = 0.36 (0.25–0.47). Carina narrow, slightly nose-like and sulcate. Cheek index = 8.01 (7.2–9). Eye index = 1.29 (1.24–1.34). Antenna with flagellomeres of the same color as front, arista pubescent, with 6 dorsal branches and 4 ventral branches plus terminal fork. Palpus yellowish with ca. 15 setae on lower part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF9A7B5FFF30F81721E29E62" blockId="7.[151,1437,1545,2038]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF9A7B50FEDCF817207898F0" box="[299,371,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a). Thorax length
<quantity id="DC559B60FF9A7B50FDB0F81423AF98F0" box="[583,676,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="1.31">1.31mm</quantity>
(1.21–1.41). Scutum and scutellum brown; scutum covered with many small dark brown spots at bases of setae and setulae, with two diffuse longitudinal dark brown stripes. 8 rows of acrostichal setulae. 3 pairs of prescutellar acrostichal setae, the central pair strongest, about 60% (59–62) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Postpronotum with one setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 3.86x (3.57–4.16) longitudinal distance. Basal scutellar setae divergent. Sterno index = 0.91 (0.88–0.94); median katepisternal setae absent; pleura yellowish with a diffuse brownish median stripe. Halteres whitish yellow. Legs yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FD2660DFF957B5FFF60FBD5234A9B92" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399952/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" targetBox="[319,1268,373,1125]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5FFF60FBD5234A9B92" blockId="8.[151,1436,1147,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF957B5FFF60FBD520129BB2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1147,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Female terminalia of the paratype of
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF957B5FFD30FBD222609BB3" box="[711,875,1147,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF957B5FFD30FBD223DD9BB3" box="[711,726,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF957B5FFD1DFBD522609BB3" box="[746,875,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">punctuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32EA57ECFF957B5FFC8EFBD522DB9BB2" box="[889,976,1147,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" rank="species">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF957B5FFC8EFBD522DB9BB2" bold="true" box="[889,976,1147,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
a: dorsal view; b: latero-ventral view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5FFF30FB7222039A1F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1244,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF957B5FFED7FB72206F9BD7" box="[288,356,1244,1269]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
b). Hyaline. Length
<quantity id="DC559B60FF957B5FFDBBFB7323A29BD7" box="[588,681,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="2.43">2.43mm</quantity>
(2.33–2.54); width
<quantity id="DC559B60FF957B5FFC7AFB7322E29BD7" box="[909,1001,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97mm</quantity>
(0.86–1.08). Indices: C = 2.77 (2.40– 3.14); hb = 0.52 (0.48–0.57); Ac = 1.68 (1.45–1.92); 4c = 1.27 (1.06–1.48);
<date id="6F131045FF957B5FFC13FAAF250B9A3B" box="[996,1024,1281,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">4v</date>
= 2.81 (2.60–3.02);
<date id="6F131045FF957B5FFB13FAAE240B9A3B" box="[1252,1280,1280,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">5x</date>
= 1.62 (1.25– 2.00); M = 0.60 (0.50–0.71); prox.x = 1.14 (0.95–1.33).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5FFF30FAE622AE9A8B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1244,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF957B5FFEB2FAE620829A43" box="[325,393,1352,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[317,1252,547,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1264,546,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: general habitus, dorsal view; b: wing; c: head, frontal view; d: antennae (scale bar 1.0 mm in a, b and d; 0.5 mm in c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399950/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a). Abdomen with yellow ground color, tergite II with a dark brown stripe widely interrupted medially, tergites III to VI each with a broad, dark brown stripe which is medially interrupted and laterally broadened; the stripes are gradually enlarged towards tip of abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5FFF30FA1A23469AEF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1244,2025]" box="[199,589,1460,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
Body length:
<quantity id="DC559B60FF957B5FFEA8FA1A20B79AEF" box="[351,444,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="2.65">2.65mm</quantity>
(2.50–2.80).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5FFF30FA76251999EB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1244,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
Terminalia ♂ (
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF957B5FFE85FA7620BC9AD3" box="[370,439,1496,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[444,1143,193,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[443,1144,193,1432]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male terminalia of holotype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a – c: aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme. a: ventral view; b: dorsal view; c: lateral view; d: epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view (scale bar: 0.05 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
a–d). Epandrium microtrichose, fused with surstyli. Approximately 14 prensisetae and about 7 inner setae and 17 outer setae on each surstylus. About 7 upper and 8 lower setae on each side of epandrium. Cerci elongated presenting a peculiar curved shape, with ca. 40 setae each, 15–20 longer setae in the apical portion; among the cerci there are two elongated structures microtrichose similar to finger tips. Aedeagus elongate, compound by two parallel structures wider in the base, apical portion is pointed; dorsal side with a medially pointed elongation, ventral side with about seven small pointed elongations like spines, both structures can be seen in lateral view. Apodeme long and bifurcate in the posterior region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5FFF30F97B2536987B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1244,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
♀. Head. Same color pattern and setation as in male. Frontal length =
<quantity id="DC559B60FF957B5FFC00F97A255899CE" box="[1015,1107,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52mm</quantity>
(0.48–0.56); frontal index = 1.21 (1.19–1.24); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.11 (1.07–1.14); ocellar triangle to frontal length ratio = 0.55 (0.50– 0.60); or1/or3 ratio = 1.18 (1.11–1.25); or2/or1 ratio = 0.77 (0.70–0.83). vibrissal index = 0.29 (0.25–0.32). Cheek index = 6.3 (5.00–7.60). Eye index = 1.25 (1.20–1.30). Other characters as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5FFF30F8CA244298E7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1244,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
Thorax. Same color pattern as in male. Thorax length
<quantity id="DC559B60FF957B5FFCE8F8CA2277985F" box="[799,892,1892,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="1.46">1.46mm</quantity>
(1.32–1.60). 6 rows of acrostichal setulae. 1 pair of prescutellar setae, about 65% (61–68) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae
<date id="6F131045FF957B5FFF21F80321F998E7" box="[214,242,1965,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">4x</date>
(3.85–4.16) the longitudinal distance. Sterno index =0.95 (0.90–1.00). Other characters as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF957B5EFF30F87E23829FF6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1244,2025]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
Wings. Hyaline. Length
<quantity id="DC559B60FF957B5FFE29F87E233098CB" box="[478,571,2000,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55mm</quantity>
(2.35–2.75); width
<quantity id="DC559B60FF957B5FFCE8F87F226698CB" box="[799,877,2001,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
(1.00–1.20). Indices: C = 3.26 (3.11–3.41); hb = 0.65 (0.58–0.72); Ac = 1.52 (1.38–1.67); 4c = 1.04 (0.95–1.12);
<date id="6F131045FF947B5EFC9FFF36228F9F92" box="[872,900,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">4v</date>
= 2.55 (2.35–2.75);
<date id="6F131045FF947B5EFB9DFF39258D9F92" box="[1130,1158,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">5x</date>
= 1.50 (1.29–1.70); M = 1.52 (0.67–0.85); prox.x = 1.05 (1.00–1.10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF947B5EFF30FF71239C9FDA" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,663,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Abdomen. Same color pattern as in male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF947B5EFF30FEAA23469E3E" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,589,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
Body length:
<quantity id="DC559B60FF947B5EFEA8FEAA20B79E3F" box="[351,444,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85mm</quantity>
(2.70–3.00).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B123685FF947B5EFF30FE8920CF9E8F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
Terminalia ♀ (
<figureCitation id="83962A00FF947B5EFE82FE8920B09E62" box="[373,443,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,373,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[319,1268,373,1126]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female terminalia of the paratype of R. punctuloides sp. nov. a: dorsal view; b: latero-ventral view; c: spermathecal capsule (scale bar: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399952/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
a–c). Cerci long with ca. three longer apical setae on each. Epiproct short with few subequal setae. Hypoproct large with many setae including few longer ones. Spermathecal capsule elongate. Basal introvert reaching almost the top if inner capsule. The top of the spermathecal capsule presents an invagination that reaches the basal introvert.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF947B5EFF30FE19208C9ED7" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF947B5EFF30FE19208C9ED7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF947B5EFF30FE19204D9EF2" bold="true" box="[199,326,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name refers to its spotted thorax and its strong similarity with
<taxonomicName id="DCAD4D06FF947B5EFB6DFE1724399EF2" box="[1178,1330,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF947B5EFB6DFE1725A09EF2" box="[1178,1195,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF947B5EFB4DFE1624399EF2" box="[1210,1330,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on external morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF947B5EFF30FE5125459D3A" box="[199,1102,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF947B5EFF30FE5125459D3A" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1102,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF947B5EFF30FE5120569D3A" bold="true" box="[199,349,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF947B5EFF30FE5120099D3A" box="[199,258,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="63BA7615FF947B5EFE9BFE5120B89D3A" box="[364,435,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio Grande do Sul, Bossoroca (
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF947B5EFCD5FE5122AD9D3A" box="[802,934,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" precision="15" value="-28.750278">28°45’01”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7E995042FF947B5EFC59FE5125499D3A" box="[942,1090,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" precision="15" value="-54.948612">54°56’55”W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF947B5EFF30FD8A23FA9D1F" box="[199,753,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF947B5EFF30FD8A23FA9D1F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,753,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF947B5EFF30FD8A20529D1F" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C4168827FF947B5EFD97FD8B239B9D1F" box="[608,656,549,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53B7650EFF947B5EFF30FDE9240D9D42" box="[199,1286,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B123685FF947B5EFF30FDE9240D9D42" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1286,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="29D9EA97FF947B5EFF30FDE920149D42" bold="true" box="[199,287,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Biology</emphasis>
. Collected in fermented-banana traps, along the edges of forest patches of Pampa biome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink