plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/84/81/19/848119904AB35E35B6166FCEBC5A52E2.xml

292 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="178551" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="737f319c-3212-4153-90c0-2e5608099e74" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-2-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6960718" ModsDocID="2032-3921-155-2-275" checkinTime="1667483787521" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lachenaud, Olivier &amp; Delprete, Piero" docDate="2022" docId="848119904AB35E35B6166FCEBC5A52E2" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 155(2): 275-300" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (2)" docPubDate="2022-08-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936" docTitle="Carapichea urniformis C. M. Taylor (Taylor and Gereau 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Carapichea (Rubiaceae - Psychotrieae) in the Guianas, with two new combinations and transfer of three species to Notopleura" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1720465306093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3BBAF5BF2ED372C5351E70E1625CDED0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7EA81048497AF15724CD9681D249CACF">
<mods:title id="26D07169F85A2B80B323097793F92200">Revision of Carapichea (Rubiaceae - Psychotrieae) in the Guianas, with two new combinations and transfer of three species to Notopleura</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="47D2E6A71B1876698F4AA16A9A51D555" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F10B82FFEA568F7F3D2C51C71E64B01D">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA9D83210E640701D7F9A9A15A4E4236">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="167DB4542FA12FD06C287645C439F9EF">Lachenaud, Olivier</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DABFD24E75C86DD289BC6B230E2E413" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-4096</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BAEBB71C6300AEE223EF6260242016DE">Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="059261339EC84F355821E21E1D3FE2E3" type="email">olivier.lachenaud@meisebotanicgarden.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9849D2A7D85C5EF0C414FDD9DC2A8320" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70DC7E6BBD06A7B857A44E9B73C22BCC">
<mods:roleTerm id="AF78876CE26895D56C48B8257CDE058E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6CD95E4C4BD6BD751178E9D5E4BDD930">Delprete, Piero</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F868615419C7D7416153EAD3A102EE13" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="403E7FC5040C589E674771B10A73E3CD">Herbier de Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E8331C5EA9B364EDF9EDBF0BF111DD1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="18A72E869C43D2343C4BF61BB34CAE0D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="16712A77ED8C8F82E8536973896589D3">
<mods:title id="37DC8F905D7F0A94B89A904F5D3B3A76">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5A30920AD1467C2DD613A6AFF21C2979">
<mods:date id="4DF33C1562BC61EF327DC8AD97581E3D">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="587B0B62D9662031C63AF4C427A88178" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DD4A838E287CF39C6AE754113EAE80FD">2022-08-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="448CA8C437E0332623C05F181F1B3C87" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C54AAE205145955609FB11A6CB40BA98">155</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="333043B6C5D3E5EDE0A444D2812082AB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5106D83BC40F5B5B88A27249223C6031">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7229D2ADE0D6859D2AF198590EAF002B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="66AC408A89ACA26DF43CB26AA265D153">275</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C6EEB56F71B8FCDAAA593DDAD26CCD24">300</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B4CA211B0E20E0BA39628F6F5FB59639">
<mods:url id="11B6314861B1948B935D51CCB3C5A6C7">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FA666CCEAAEFBEA9E2B961A0C32B203A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="11DC95F9030D94FD1D0E607F40BA2B31" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90936</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6EC0A0F9F5E388778DFC39403D7BD59" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-2-275</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4899C4703243A85E2660D7A7C36208F3" type="Pensoft-UUID">EBD98FA6B3495F92AE5F49955ACA76C3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4EEC63C9DBA8CA19F066301F2E0CCFF9" type="Zenodo-Dep">6960718</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="848119904AB35E35B6166FCEBC5A52E2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203930387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:848119904AB35E35B6166FCEBC5A52E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/848119904AB35E35B6166FCEBC5A52E2" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<subSubSection id="6FDEF74BA3ED3E856CB950B0926C7D34" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EB545100CF0C85EF720438A27B0FBAFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
9.
<taxonomicName id="30CF2620CB36040EE46899623D7E67C3" ID-CoL="R2WZ" LSID="84811990-4AB3-5E35-B616-6FCEBC5A52E2" authority="(Steyerm.) C. M. Taylor (Taylor and Gereau 2013: 122)" authorityName="C. M. Taylor (Taylor and Gereau" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Steyerm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapichea urniformis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urniformis">Carapichea urniformis (Steyerm.) C.M.Taylor (Taylor and Gereau 2013: 122)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F76F65ABE4CFFB3DC965D3D86782808C" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="ADEA90307927D121C35C6AA8AC40646C" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName id="E51CBCF011B3D6493262D29C688B0B5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria urniformis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urniformis">Psychotria urniformis</taxonomicName>
Steyerm. (
<bibRefCitation id="0CFDC93713C6766C69786E819F653147" author="Steyermark, JA" editor="Maguire, B &amp; coll" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="227 - 832" refId="B43" refString="Steyermark, JA, 1972. Rubiaceae. In: Maguire, B &amp; coll, Ed., (Eds) The Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part IX. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 23: 227 - 832" title="Rubiaceae." volume="23" volumeTitle="(Eds) The Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part IX." year="1972">Steyermark 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 556, figure 74)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2A82D5846762554FFD29B0DF9B6978C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="07AA1CE6527C658FAB8A683B6A90FB08" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<typeStatus id="8B6708B03B84B702C5E1831BA1A0F583">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EDED7960300E52AF9C859A3B1D8EAC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation id="FA985E74D49F0A7AB7AE65750765339F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830313" collectingDate="1960-08-02" collectorName="S. S. Tillett" country="GUYANA" elevation="850" location="Upper Mazaruni River Basin" municipality="Mount Ayanganna" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="650EFF097F7E43BF78BD5A5790EB305E" name="Guyana">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
•
<location id="E037DEE45A1CC18725C8528ABA16DCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:848119904AB35E35B6166FCEBC5A52E2:E037DEE45A1CC18725C8528ABA16DCFE" country="GUYANA" municipality="Mount Ayanganna" name="Upper Mazaruni River Basin">Upper Mazaruni River Basin</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BA52BA243F931D0DCC585594475A1A3F">Mount Ayanganna</collectingMunicipality>
, along NE side;
<quantity id="257E04E73CE5EC0D91C1370B7C6C1AAE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">
<elevation id="80C2AD2CA52CC28823217F2F8041B18D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800-900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="62DB28EB5E93AD6E1BA6E8D47D181468" value="1960-08-02">2 Aug. 1960</collectingDate>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="01E24097A6D665122EE9B0CEB7EA2602" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName id="4975969E3BB33C37DCC68B76C3934AEF">S.S. Tillett</collectorName>
et al. 45008
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="37232EDFC45304E2BE9BA4E4FEEE2309">holotype</typeStatus>
: NY [NY00132855]; isotypes: F [No. 1704839], COL [COL000004672], K [K000432825], NY [00146649]
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="008617282796F779B924C17149795009" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
[00146649], VEN [No. 82281].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5132EC33DAA31A38773583CD326B81C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A6EB1C18CE0E9E990AF40D1AA7B9D2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C49BE8CBE23206544A05841DB8C94B92" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
Shrub or small tree, up to 4 m tall, much branched; terminal branchlets terete or slightly quadrangular, 3-7 mm in diam., somewhat succulent, glabrous, soon covered with a buff corky bark. Stipules free, oblong-ovate, 7-12
<normalizedToken id="DF4A7924F45D773FF9F6404E1B0DFF23" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-9 mm, obtuse and entire when young (apical and distal nodes), later splitting into two lobes at older nodes, each lobe oblong-ovate, 4-9 mm long, shortly apiculate, soon corky, persistent or fragmenting. Leaves with petioles 1.0-3.5 cm long, glabrous; blades elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 12-22
<normalizedToken id="BCDFFC88B3B70F601E4C300EEDDDA48F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-10 cm, acute at base, acute at base, acuminate at apex, acumen narrowly triangular, 0.7-1.2 cm long, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, drying dark brown above and pale brown below, glabrous throughout; secondary veins 10-13 on each side of midrib, curving towards the margin and almost reaching it; tertiary veins rather densely and prominently reticulate in the dry state; domatia absent. Inflorescence capitate, short-pedunculate; peduncle 0.5-1.7 cm long, glabrous; head included in a large involucral structure, 5.5-9.0 cm long, green at base and pinkish-red at apex, formed by the basally fused bracts, glabrous; involucral basal portion urceolate, 2.5-5.7
<normalizedToken id="4992D496B337FC1829898041AD7B0824" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.3-3.5 cm, thick and fleshy, distal portion flaring, funnel-shaped, 2- to 4-lobed, lobes ovate to broadly ovate, 2.5-3.5
<normalizedToken id="53C68DD73E85A0912A458FB9390D3C55" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-4.0 cm, membranaceous; internal bracts (when present) ligulate, orbicular to round, 1.7-2.5
<normalizedToken id="AC961230DC3C5F338D70553A9E67149E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-1.7 cm; bracteoles ligulate to linear, 0.7-1.5 mm, glabrous. Flowers 5-merous, (heterostylous?), pedicellate; pedicels 1.0-3.5 mm long (5-7 mm long in mature fruits), glabrous. Hypanthium narrowly cylindrical, ca 1 mm long, glabrous. Disk bilobed to the base, ca 1 mm long. Calyx cupular, dentate, 1.0-1.7 mm long, glabrous; tube 0.7-1.0 mm long; teeth deltoid to narrowly triangular, 0.3-0.7 mm long. Corolla narrowly tubular, 18-31.5 mm long, glabrous, white; tube narrowly cylindrical, 17-30 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, glabrous outside, with a sericeous ring just above the base and glabrous above inside; lobes narrowly ovate, 1.0-1.5
<normalizedToken id="8486EDB1337552CB02618C2B478DC44A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7 mm, acute at apex, glabrous outside. Stamens inserted near the base of the corolla tube, included; anthers subsessile, linear, 3-4
<normalizedToken id="DBD0C33607F08B66DF60F92E87832D28" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2 mm, glabrous. Style barely exserted among the corolla lobes, 17-34 mm long, glabrous, branches oblong, 0.7-0.8 mm long. Fruits ovoid, 6-12
<normalizedToken id="B0D88993A3710A7A8FD1E9866C9900F2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-8.0 mm when dry (&quot;20
<normalizedToken id="4BA8E926498F8367E12D7731AD1FAE72" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15 mm&quot; when fresh, fide
<emphasis id="4043F7C6A91AF8352095B6892F0CF1F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Henkel &amp; Hoffman 187</emphasis>
), costate when dry, bright blue to bluish-purple. Pyrenes plano-convex, elliptic to ovate in outline, 5-10
<normalizedToken id="CF42A8B2680B7E203160C55288E811EC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.0-6.5 mm, dorsal side 5-costate, ventral side longitudinally sulcate. Seeds with a deep ventral furrow,
<normalizedToken id="8EF7294AFD4AE325BB59177B463DBB0C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
T-shaped in cross-section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68C8F8ECD44BC30D7585BF3C81CBC837" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="035E87EC44556975250405766AB7CADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F91A178E268774FC627F999C9064E26" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Endemic to Mount Ayanganna in western Guyana.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C4DDBFBAF5D5FFE7D145EC23A988FBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="2BB926EBF3546EE0145498A8C5D65895" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F72AC812B7EC0B0058353913185BC5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">In understory of tall wet evergreen forest, on brown sandy lateritic soil, at 712-1100 m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADEA67D7ACF93C9734C3F68A550D48CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="50F87FB434D1CBF7659E723EC0E582BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94E37C78C67B205CDB3B29159C29638D" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">One flowering specimen was collected in June, one specimen with flowers and young fruits was collected in November, and two specimens with mature fruits were collected in March and August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E77FE014B6F2F04291DDF71798FA5BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="35DCAC715FAF29EBF4C6DD3F3329134F" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E354BD359864265A4BF6AC2091CAB572" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation id="7EE574D49FF1ACC7EF6AE5E08BEEB705" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830334" collectingDate="2001-06-04" collectorName="Clarke" country="GUYANA" elevation="712" latitude="5.3344445" location="Mount Ayanganna" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.925003" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni Region">
<collectingCountry id="81DBCD0560C180017FA745B2789FAF31" name="Guyana">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="6C0FDD404DA154E52B7A879D5114E22B" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni">Potaro-Siparuni Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F36D2B40A697FDC084E17EA616AA3B28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:848119904AB35E35B6166FCEBC5A52E2:F36D2B40A697FDC084E17EA616AA3B28" country="GUYANA" latitude="5.3344445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.925003" name="Mount Ayanganna" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni Region">Mount Ayanganna</location>
, E face;
<geoCoordinate id="4B407C29F80362474B0B2819F0CE6028" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="5.3344445">
5°20
<normalizedToken id="E0373435030258A5B279813BAADAE669" originalValue="’04”">'04&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="844B546904212D4C2AED8EBF08D3CB93" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-59.925003">
59°55
<normalizedToken id="57A67197564ED254EDBB702DA6D30C79" originalValue="’30”">'30&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="971D64D6DC77827DFF36BAC7CFD50D93" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.12" unit="m" value="712.0">
<elevation id="87FD82BFEC4079C6786336CA41AF25A0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.12" unit="m" value="712.0">712 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="658AA36FB07809FCB5FC3018514BFD0D" value="2001-06-04">4 Jun. 2001</collectingDate>
; fl., fr.;
<emphasis id="6CD273550B868A909D21E9711D5A15D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName id="D40BBF8EB6181B452491E3FB7B5F2429">Clarke</collectorName>
et al. 8963
</emphasis>
; MO n.v., NY
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="DACF757C9946992D27C9597406A40CD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830310" collectingDate="1992-11-08" collectorName="Henkel, Hoffman" country="US" elevation="1050" latitude="5.4" location="Mt. Ayanganna" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-59.95" municipality="Pakaraima Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region">
<collectingCountry id="160EAC5957D7D58E44C674B49112F985" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="5734B5D142E3D14FBBE900447E0598AC" inferredBySuffix="true">Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B18FD457796298B0A9CA2695C250EF8E">Pakaraima Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, toe slope on NW side of
<location id="03B5DC57C606DBBC37DF9BAE8F1F5979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:848119904AB35E35B6166FCEBC5A52E2:03B5DC57C606DBBC37DF9BAE8F1F5979" country="US" latitude="5.4" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-59.95" municipality="Pakaraima Mountains" name="Mt. Ayanganna" stateProvince="Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region">Mt. Ayanganna</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="54373C555C3407E986C6602747580FAC" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.4">5°24'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B61AB79997C58E9A305EC59273DC2EDC" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-59.95">59°57'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="0898C0260ECA747D483C997FAF6EBBCD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="18A94636B8262D3F3622094753218C5F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="3FB31B0216F745F563E4FBAEEA4BD611" value="1992-11-08">8 Nov. 1992</collectingDate>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="32D2C20ECF1AE0629D52BB83A49E7908" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName id="21B307A3F5BDC77719595B4478AC8A31">Henkel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7F6F37E2C6E0FFD877F50E94E309A436">Hoffman</collectorName>
187
</emphasis>
; K, MO n.v., NY, U
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D7A973DC242A338670A7F9887644D2A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960830327" collectingDate="2014-03-09" collectorName="Radosavlijevic" country="US" elevation="689" latitude="5.3022223" location="Mount Ayanganna" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.83611" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="977078172DAD6DDF30CB7BD0243B4265" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
•
<location id="BD5A2D5E5EAFA822DA9FBB2849B60461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:848119904AB35E35B6166FCEBC5A52E2:BD5A2D5E5EAFA822DA9FBB2849B60461" country="US" latitude="5.3022223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.83611" name="Mount Ayanganna">Mount Ayanganna</location>
, E slope, vicinity of new airstrip;
<geoCoordinate id="7A2A2179C202AEAEA072EC5C891AABC1" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="5.3022223">
5°18
<normalizedToken id="0219DCA2A1C6C33268358C2A5F85B206" originalValue="’08”">'08&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="749E81A33A422351EC644B89E4CA9B9C" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-59.83611">
59°50
<normalizedToken id="B98698BEFA20A378796C2AD80F1C3576" originalValue="’10”">'10&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="C269B5A0254F2EDE3F1380F8EB8B2F1A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.89" unit="m" value="689.0">
<elevation id="5AAE4F9DE96EBB3DBF7553451D36CDE8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.89" unit="m" value="689.0">689 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="366E5C2A003E9D3CF972D1251A6E2251" value="2014-03-09">9 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="DA500BD22E47C4FFBEA7EC1807CAB631" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName id="089CA812837E94B521552BFDAC99FF29">Radosavlijevic</collectorName>
et al. 103
</emphasis>
; MO n.v
</materialsCitation>
.,
<collectingCountry id="98A20AFB753D2A6A4171BA1A45A3CA31" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46D3CE91466DF176B96153AFDB23C269" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="268D03974B6B4F9F2A47BE22DB2D25B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Notes.</emphasis>
This species is remarkable by its large, urn-shaped involucre, varying from bilobed to unequally 4-lobed, which is formed by the fusion of the external bracts. The involucre is reported to be red (
<bibRefCitation id="F8C23E0E9E0F3985DACAF7126660C245" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" author="Taylor, CM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="100 - 127" refId="B52" refString="Taylor, CM, Gereau, RE, 2013. The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 100 - 127, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" title="The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" volume="99" year="2013">Taylor and Gereau 2013</bibRefCitation>
) although on the
<typeStatus id="E236ADBE633C40ED0A062ADAB92E3B28">type</typeStatus>
label it is more precisely described as &quot;green at base, shading through brown to pinkish-red at tips&quot;.
<taxonomicName id="96DABD05171C3121A37E94B5E41DC7A1" authorityName="C. M. Taylor (Taylor and Gereau" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Steyerm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapichea urniformis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urniformis">
<emphasis id="5DEDE8374334415A70F9033BA993EC0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Carapichea urniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed by
<bibRefCitation id="B69D0CB30DA57AD7D0FE8C20B3BADA3C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" author="Taylor, CM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="100 - 127" refId="B52" refString="Taylor, CM, Gereau, RE, 2013. The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 100 - 127, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" title="The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" volume="99" year="2013">Taylor and Gereau (2013)</bibRefCitation>
in their
<taxonomicName id="58309327310E4084C4976BDA03DBE819" genus="Altsonii" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="Altsonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A18C0314C46ED0E27A624DD577DA7953" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Altsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, together with
<taxonomicName id="00F267B0FEDDA9DA35A351592E88F288" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. altsonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="altsonii">
<emphasis id="B9194BE660A97CB0E5A57EA09709441E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. altsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A059E2A41CEDABD6D62A1AAF337CA1EC" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. nivea" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis id="DAA7DADFEFD8AAEFCD4AFF49488DD195" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E36437DB82481F68B3DE9BCCC3F05AFF" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. sandwithiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="sandwithiana">
<emphasis id="E8E40E2595335C44E829AA7FCB0F33F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. sandwithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, as discussed above, it is quite different from these three species (which are here transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="1A0D5B9C9BD658F4E84C638E92B9E84C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Notopleura" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Notopleura" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6E8EBFB48BFAC4D87FBF189EFD8DABE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Notopleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in characters of the stipules, leaf venation, and pyrenes, and is better placed in
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B02D420B803F2ADD39650140C53C4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" author="Taylor, CM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="100 - 127" refId="B52" refString="Taylor, CM, Gereau, RE, 2013. The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 100 - 127, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" title="The genus Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2011064" volume="99" year="2013">
Taylor and
<normalizedToken id="B16D8A239D26EF49975DF343E85FAF0A" originalValue="Gereau’s">Gereau's</normalizedToken>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="C1B81FD0F0DA5CC356539D1E91029E96" authorityName="Lachenaud &amp; Delprete" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carapichea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapichea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4551DE002088B21A6B381B1F2EB7707F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Carapichea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, alongside with
<taxonomicName id="D48CA3F8552C979530D932B4F564770E" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. guianensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="7758EA724DA319813BBFD9EA8D1E3AE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7D1DFA08FC056CC3246CBE72CE111C1C" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" lsidName="C. galbaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="galbaoensis">
<emphasis id="DCCE541457E4380D80ADAC49907A2A48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C. galbaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are quite similar in vegetative characters. Due to the small number of collections, it is not known whether the flowers of this species are heterostylous. In the few flowers that we analyzed, the stamens are included and the style is barely exserted, which is consistent with a long-styled form.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink