201 lines
22 KiB
XML
201 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="906B82648A95E9B393E98C9F76366EBE" ID-CLB-Dataset="69154" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6632289" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4420304b-d31c-468a-a431-2145caa8e2c0" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632289" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654878241841" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="8477905E8659C34B28DAA09216B3FD50" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Phitheciidae_0432.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pithecia irrorata Gray 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="784EE826864AC358287DA544105EFFF2" masterDocTitle="Phitheciidae" masterLastPageNumber="483" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1699339270720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8F74FC036CE7C0EBE9E86B8FE46E9E2">
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<mods:title id="CEE0D91121F09EC981F6BB257DE82DBC">Phitheciidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF10B14FBB2A2D44313B55F2F13EBA23" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0249B9530094B73AD8BF7EAD4A3B0020">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B8C15BE9E97AA654FD8813846532050">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCEC6126CDD331249B0BB2DF8DD0B006">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="820E47756922B4816B17405A34574326">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="064061E7897B224E395BDE3C66FB315F">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="4BA18E48DEDBCDE958D64E88D95EC475">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="433030028328AF69056A2E2F4EF9A422">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="C26DA3180265A0FD1FA4E93882CCF6D2">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8477905E8659C34B28DAA09216B3FD50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632253" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195833773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8477905E8659C34B28DAA09216B3FD50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8477905E8659C34B28DAA09216B3FD50" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B28DAA09210BEF9F6" box="[167,224,1494,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B28DAA09210BEF9F6" blockId="19.[166,1328,1494,1658]" box="[167,224,1494,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<heading id="572996248659C34B28DAA09210BEF9F6" box="[167,224,1494,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<figureCitation id="94E53DCD8659C34B28DAA09210BEF9F6" box="[167,224,1494,1540]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="10.[85,115,3373,3398]" captionTargetBox="[15,2723,14,3630]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="On following pages: 20. Madidi Titi (Callicebus aureipalatii); 21. Medem'’s Titi (Callicebus medemi); 22. White-collared Titi (Callicebus torquatus); 23. White-chested Titi (Callicebus lugens); 24. Yellow-handed Titi (Callicebus lucifen; 25. Rio Purus Titi (Callicebus purinus); 26. Rio Jurué Collared Titi (Callicebus regulus); 27. Black-fronted Titi (Callicebus nigrifrons); 28. Masked Titi (Callicebus personatus); 29. Southern Bahian Titi (Callicebus melanochir); 30. Blond Titi (Callicebus barbarabrownae); 31. Coimbra-Filho's Titi (Callicebus coimbral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6632475/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">34.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B288CA09212E9F9F6" box="[241,695,1494,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B288CA09212E9F9F6" blockId="19.[166,1328,1494,1658]" box="[241,695,1494,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<heading id="572996248659C34B288CA09212E9F9F6" box="[241,695,1494,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668659C34B288CA09212E9F9F6" box="[241,695,1494,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Gray's Bald-faced Saki</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B2A86A0921445F9F6" box="[763,1051,1494,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B2A86A0921445F9F6" blockId="19.[166,1328,1494,1658]" box="[763,1051,1494,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<heading id="572996248659C34B2A86A0921445F9F6" box="[763,1051,1494,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B2A86A0921445F9F6" ID-CoL="4JBH4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[763,1051,1494,1540]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Pithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irrorata">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B2A86A0921445F9F6" box="[763,1051,1494,1540]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Pithecia irrorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B28DBA3521154F988" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B28DBA35213C1F9D9" blockId="19.[166,1328,1494,1658]" box="[166,927,1558,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<heading id="572996248659C34B28DBA35213C1F9D9" box="[166,927,1558,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B28DBA35210ADF9D9" bold="true" box="[166,243,1558,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668659C34B2881A35211EFF9D9" box="[252,433,1558,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Saki a téte chauve</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B29BBA352127FF9D9" bold="true" box="[454,545,1558,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668659C34B2A56A352128CF9D9" box="[555,722,1558,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Nacktgesichtsaki</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B2A95A352131DF9D9" bold="true" box="[744,835,1558,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668659C34B2B30A35213C1F9D9" box="[845,927,1558,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Saki gris</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B28DBA37A1154F988" blockId="19.[166,1328,1494,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<heading id="572996248659C34B28DBA37A1154F988" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B28DBA37A11C5F9A1" bold="true" box="[166,411,1598,1619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668659C34B29D8A37A1260F9A1" box="[421,574,1598,1619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Bald-faced Saki</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668659C34B2A31A37A135DF9A1" box="[588,771,1598,1619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Gray Monkey Saki</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668659C34B2B6DA37A1330F9A1" box="[784,878,1598,1619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Gray Saki</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668659C34B2B01A37A1154F988" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Rio Tapajos Saki; Vanzolini's Bald-faced Saki (vanzolinii)</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B2B70A3F5150AF938" box="[781,1364,1713,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B2B70A3F5150AF938" blockId="19.[775,1367,1713,2130]" box="[781,1364,1713,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B2B70A3F513F6F938" bold="true" box="[781,936,1713,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B2BBDA3F51511F938" ID-CoL="4JBH4" authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[960,1359,1713,1738]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Pithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irrorata">Pithecia irrorata Gray, 1842</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B2B73A397151BF8E5" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B2B73A397151BF8E5" blockId="19.[775,1367,1713,2130]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<materialsCitation id="BCB62B158659C34B2B73A397151BF8E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3806466329" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">“Tropical America” or “Brazils” (a common term for the Amazon in the 1800s).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B2B73A25A150DF71D" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B2B73A25A150DF71D" blockId="19.[775,1367,1713,2130]" lastBlockId="19.[159,1369,2136,3466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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P. Hershkovitz in 1987 indicated that the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B2BC9A201146DF894" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[948,1075,1861,1894]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Pithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irrorata">P. irrorata</taxonomicName>
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was a pet of the crew of the HMS Sulphur, obtained during a survey on the Pacific coast of South America in 1836-1839. Hershkovitz speculated that the animal was purchased in Rio de Janeiro, but there is no evidence that the HMS Sulphur expedition went there, and it would seem more probable that the animal was obtained in Peru. The taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B28D8ADC01156F753" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[165,264,2180,2209]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Pithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pithecia</taxonomicName>
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followed here is that proposed by Hershkovitz in 1987. A taxonomic revision currently being undertaken by L. K. Marsh will provide a broader and more accurate understanding of the diversity and distributions ofthe sakis. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B28D8ADBE139DF58B" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="distribution">
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<caption id="58A171C08659C34B28D8ADBE139DF58B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6632367/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" targetBox="[168,747,1717,2124]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B28D8ADBE126AF6E5" blockId="19.[159,1369,2136,3466]" box="[165,564,2298,2327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B28D8ADBE126AF6E5" bold="true" box="[165,564,2298,2327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B28D8AC591246F629" blockId="19.[159,1369,2136,3466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B28D8AC591246F629" authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Pithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="irrorata" subSpecies="wrrorata">P.i.wrrorataGray,1842—Brazil(fromtheriosJurua-TarauacaEtotheriosTapajos-Juruena,andStotheRioGuaporé),NBolivia(NoftheRioMadredeDios),andSEPeru(fromtheupperRioPurus,WoftheRioUrubamba,andStotheRioTambopata);itdoesnotoccurbetweenthelowerPurusandtheRioJurua,thedomainoftheBuftySaki(P.albicans).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B28D8ACA2139DF58B" blockId="19.[159,1369,2136,3466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B28D8ACA2123BF5F1" authority="Hershkovitz, 1987" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1987" box="[165,613,2534,2563]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Pithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="irrorata" subSpecies="vanzolinii">P. i. vanzolinii Hershkovitz, 1987</taxonomicName>
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— First described from Santa Cruz on the Rio Eiru (S tributary of the Rio Jurua), and believed to occur between the S (right) bank of the upper Rio Jurua and the S bank of the Rio Tarauaca in the SW of the Amazonas and Acre states, but there are very few documented locations.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B28D9AFC7150CF385" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B28D9AFC7150CF385" blockId="19.[159,1369,2136,3466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B28D9AFC711C1F552" bold="true" box="[164,415,2691,2720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 37.5-49 cm (males) and 36-53 cm (females), tail 42— 51-4 cm (males) and 33-50 cm (females); weight 2-9 kg (males) and 2.2-2 kg (females) for the nominate subspecies (P. i. #rrorata). Head—body 36—41-5 cm (males) and 35.5-42 cm (females), tail 40-52 cm (males) and 46-52 cm (females); no weights available for “Vanzolini’s Bald-faced Saki” (P. i. vanzolinii). Male Gray’s Bald-faced Sakis are large with grizzled pelage, a bright white fringe, a buffy to orange ruff, and dark pink, hairless facial skin. Overall grayish pelage of female Gray’s Bald-faced Sakisis similar to female Equatorial Sakis (
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B2AECAED61302F441" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1987" box="[657,860,2962,2995]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Pithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">P. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
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), but female Gray’s Bald-faced Sakis have a black fringe around their faces. Male Gray’s Bald-faced Sakis are, on average, slightly larger than females. Males are blackish overall, with little white stippling, instead with cream to buffy blonde forearms and legs. Faces of males are bare with cream malar lines, and females have black hair around their faces. In contrast, Vanzolini’s Bald-faced Sakis have tufts of short white hair (snips) in the middle of their foreheads.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B28D8A9C5150CF36C" box="[165,1362,3201,3230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B28D8A9C5150CF36C" blockId="19.[159,1369,2136,3466]" box="[165,1362,3201,3230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B28D8A9C5114DF36C" bold="true" box="[165,275,3201,3230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Lowland terra firma forest and white water, seasonally flooded forest (varzea).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B28D8A9EC1545F2E6" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B28D8A9EC1545F2E6" blockId="19.[159,1369,2136,3466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B28D8A9EC11EFF337" bold="true" box="[165,433,3240,3269]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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In a study in Peru, the diet of Gray's Bald-faced Saki contained seeds (83%), fleshy fruits (15%), flowers (0-5%), and leaves (1-5%). Principal plant families in the diet were
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B2983A9B312D6F2E6" box="[510,648,3319,3348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B2AE5A9B31369F2E6" box="[664,823,3319,3348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B2B3AA9B31394F2E6" box="[839,970,3319,3348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B2C65A9B31549F2E6" box="[1048,1303,3319,3348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chrysobalanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B28D8A85E13B9F2C9" box="[165,999,3354,3387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B28D8A85E13B9F2C9" blockId="19.[159,1369,2136,3466]" box="[165,999,3354,3387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B28D8A85E1174F2C9" bold="true" box="[165,298,3354,3387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available forthis species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B28DEA8011389F278" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B28DEA8011389F278" blockId="19.[159,1369,2136,3466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B28DEA80111D2F290" bold="true" box="[163,396,3397,3426]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Gray’s Bald-faced Sakiis diurnal and arboreal. Like other Amazonian sakis, they move through upperstrata of the forest canopy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B2DE2A4641871FE95" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B2DE2A4641871FE95" blockId="19.[1438,2645,288,676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B2DE2A464180CFEB3" bold="true" box="[1439,2130,288,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Group sizes of 2-5 Gray’s Bald-faced Sakis have been recorded in Brazil and Bolivia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B2DE2A42A18B6FDA1" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B2DE2A42A18B6FDA1" blockId="19.[1438,2645,288,676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B2DE2A42A16A7FE7D" bold="true" box="[1439,1785,366,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List, including the nominate subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B205BA4D118D8FE44" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[2086,2182,405,438]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Pithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irrorata">irrorata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the subspecies vanzolinii is listed as Data Deficient. Nevertheless, because taxonomy their poorly understood, the real status of Gray’s Bald-faced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B2F2FA4A017D4FDF7" box="[1874,1930,484,517]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Saki" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Saki</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its subspecies is unclear, but at least the nominate subspecies is apparently wide ranging. Very little is known of Vanzolini’s Baldfaced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8659C34B2D8EA77E1670FDA1" box="[1523,1582,570,595]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Saki" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Saki</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which evidently has a very restricted distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38659C34B2DDDA72316B3FD50" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488659C34B2DDDA72316B3FD50" blockId="19.[1438,2645,288,676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8659C34B2DDDA7231667FD8E" bold="true" box="[1440,1593,615,636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Buchanan-Smith et al. (2000), Hershkovitz (1979b, 1987a), Norconk (2011), Norconk & Setz (2013), Palminteri et al. (2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |