198 lines
21 KiB
XML
198 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="CCA9CCC17B848FF50625852F97F55DEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="69154" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6632289" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4420304b-d31c-468a-a431-2145caa8e2c0" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632289" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654878241841" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="8477905E8648C35A2823AC93183EF951" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Phitheciidae_0432.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Callicebus donacophilus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="784EE826864AC358287DA544105EFFF2" masterDocTitle="Phitheciidae" masterLastPageNumber="483" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1699339270720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C8953DD4E225EF34FB10B4E627570BA3">Phitheciidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E71D56A8590B70B4875B1B60178865E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA45C75D45B06EBF0A25389DD36B72EF">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4ABF76D4FB4C980C035B7AD9886E3554">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="202741E75FCB8C57BF173A151A2E3E0E">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="040987A6894C8BD48F76BFEA12559377">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="BE9E53B8DE40AD55047B622720FC5B76">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="919EE4954245FA3DB8C28DC798695FD5">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8477905E8648C35A2823AC93183EF951" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195833795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8477905E8648C35A2823AC93183EF951" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8477905E8648C35A2823AC93183EF951" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2823AC931023F5F7" box="[94,125,2519,2565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2823AC931023F5F7" blockId="2.[92,1115,2519,2643]" box="[94,125,2519,2565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<heading id="572996248648C35A2823AC931023F5F7" box="[94,125,2519,2565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<figureCitation id="94E53DCD8648C35A2823AC931023F5F7" box="[94,125,2519,2565]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[93,123,3364,3389]" captionTargetBox="[13,2722,15,3630]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 4. Olallas’ Titi (Callicebus olallae); 5. San Martin Titi (Callicebus oenanthe); 6. Coppery Titi (Callicebus cupreus); 7. Red-crowned Titi (Callicebus discolon; 8. Ornate Titi (Callicebus ornatus); 9. Chestnut-bellied Titi (Callicebus caligatus); 10. Doubtful Titi (Callicebus dubius); 11. Stephen Nash's Titi (Callicebus stephennashi); 12. Caqueta Titi (Callicebus caquetensis);, 13. Ashy Titi (Callicebus cinerascens); 14. Hoffmanns's Titi (Callicebus hoffmannsi); 15. Lake Baptista Titi (Callicebus baptista); 16. Red-bellied Titi (Callicebus moloch)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6632473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">2.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A28F1AC9311BFF5F7" box="[140,481,2519,2565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A28F1AC9311BFF5F7" blockId="2.[92,1115,2519,2643]" box="[140,481,2519,2565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<heading id="572996248648C35A28F1AC9311BFF5F7" box="[140,481,2519,2565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668648C35A28F1AC9311BFF5F7" box="[140,481,2519,2565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">White-eared Titi</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2A65AC931388F5F7" box="[536,982,2519,2565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2A65AC931388F5F7" blockId="2.[92,1115,2519,2643]" box="[536,982,2519,2565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<heading id="572996248648C35A2A65AC931388F5F7" box="[536,982,2519,2565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8648C35A2A65AC931388F5F7" ID-CoL="PMLB" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[536,982,2519,2565]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donacophilus">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2A65AC931388F5F7" box="[536,982,2519,2565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Callicebus donacophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2820AF531405F5A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2820AF531384F5DE" blockId="2.[92,1115,2519,2643]" box="[93,986,2583,2604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<heading id="572996248648C35A2820AF531384F5DE" box="[93,986,2583,2604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2820AF5310F7F5DE" bold="true" box="[93,169,2583,2604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668648C35A28CCAF531108F5DE" box="[177,342,2583,2604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Titi de d'Orbigny</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2917AF53119BF5DE" bold="true" box="[362,453,2583,2604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668648C35A29B3AF5312CEF5DE" box="[462,656,2583,2604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Weil3ohr-Springaffe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2ADBAF53135FF5DE" bold="true" box="[678,769,2583,2604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668648C35A2B74AF531384F5DE" box="[777,986,2583,2604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Titi de orejas blancas</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2821AF7A1405F5A1" blockId="2.[92,1115,2519,2643]" box="[92,1115,2622,2643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<heading id="572996248648C35A2821AF7A1405F5A1" box="[92,1115,2622,2643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2821AF7A110DF5A1" bold="true" box="[92,339,2622,2643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668648C35A2920AF7A125CF5A1" box="[349,514,2622,2643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Bolivian Gray Titi</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668648C35A2A6DAF7A12DEF5A1" box="[528,640,2622,2643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Bolivian Titi</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668648C35A2AF3AF7A130BF5A1" box="[654,853,2622,2643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Bolivian Titi Monkey</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668648C35A2B1EAF7A13A7F5A1" box="[867,1017,2622,2643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">d'Orbigny’s Titi</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="82DD51668648C35A2C7BAF7A1405F5A1" box="[1030,1115,2622,2643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Reed Titi</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2AB9AFC0139CF53B" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2AB9AFC0139CF53B" blockId="2.[708,1295,2692,3114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2AB9AFC01301F553" bold="true" box="[708,863,2692,2721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8648C35A2BD6AFC013E3F53B" ID-CoL="5X7NN" authority="d'Orbigny, 1836" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callithrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donacophilus">Callithrix donacophilus d’Orbigny, 1836</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2B9FAFF41458F502" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2B9FAFF41458F502" blockId="2.[708,1295,2692,3114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<materialsCitation id="BCB62B158648C35A2B9FAFF41458F502" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3806466323" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Moxos (Beni), Rio Mamoré Basin, Bolivia.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2AB5AFB21419F3D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2AB5AFB21419F3D8" blockId="2.[708,1295,2692,3114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8648C35A2AB5AFB213C9F4E5" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[712,919,2806,2839]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donacophilus">C. donacophilus</taxonomicName>
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was considered to have a number of subspecies prior to the 2001 review by C. P. Groves, who validated all other forms as full species. Following Groves,it represents the
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8648C35A2C54AED31491F446" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1065,1231,2967,2996]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donacophilus">donacophilus</taxonomicName>
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species group, which also includes the closely related
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8648C35A2B48AEAE138DF3F1" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[821,979,3050,3075]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallescens">C. pallescens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8648C35A2B9AAEAE1400F3F1" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1939" box="[999,1118,3050,3075]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olallae">C. olallae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8648C35A2C0FAEAE1559F3F1" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1924" box="[1138,1287,3050,3075]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oenanthe">C. oenanthe</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8648C35A2B7BA94913C5F3D8" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1939" box="[774,923,3085,3114]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">C. modestus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2821A9701881FDF4" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="distribution">
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<caption id="58A171C08648C35A2821A9701881FDF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6632297/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" targetBox="[95,675,2701,3107]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2821A9701881FDF4" blockId="2.[92,1294,3124,3271]" lastBlockId="2.[1364,2573,292,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2821A9701152F3A3" bold="true" box="[92,268,3124,3153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE Bolivia (throughout much of lowland Bolivia E of the Rio Manique) and W Brazil (S Rondonia State at least as far W as the upper Rio Jiparana). S limits are unclear, but it occurs in the vicinity of the Bolivian city of Santa Cruz and may contact or intergrade with the distribution of the Pale Titi (C.
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8648C35A2BE6A9E21449F335" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[923,1047,3238,3271]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallescens">pallescens</taxonomicName>
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) in SE Bolivia; in Rondonia, it may occur as far N as the Serra dos Pacaas Novos, where there may be a contact zone with the Brown Titi (
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8648C35A2F4DA4081790FE9B" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1840,1998,332,361]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">C. brunneus</taxonomicName>
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) or Prince Bernhard’s Titi (
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8648C35A212EA40819A7FE9B" authorityName="M. G. M. van Roosmalen" authorityYear="2002" box="[2387,2553,332,361]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bernhardi">C. bernhardi</taxonomicName>
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); the S and E limits ofits distribution in Brazil are unclear, but they may be ecologically constrained by inappropriate habitats in the Brazilian cerrado savannas to the S, and possible contact zones with Prince Bernhard’s Titi (which is now known to occur to the W of the Rio Jiparana) and the Ashy Titi (
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8648C35A2FDEA4AD180BFDF4" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[1955,2133,489,518]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">C. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
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) in the E.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2D2BA75417F5FCB3" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2D2BA75417F5FCB3" blockId="2.[1364,2573,292,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2D2BA754160AFDDF" bold="true" box="[1366,1620,528,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 27-:8-33 cm (males) and 30.5-42 cm (females), tail 37.2-44.5 cm (males) and 41-46 cm (females); weights unknown, but likely ¢.800 g as for other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB8648C35A2E97A71F17CFFD8E" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1770,1937,603,636]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donacophilus">donacophilus</taxonomicName>
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species group. Male and female White-eared Tits are similar in size and coloration. Their bodies are predominantly buff or grayishagoutl to orange agouti, and chests, bellies, and inner surfaces of their limbs uniformly orange. Hands and feet are buffy or buffy agouti, lighter than the rest of body. The White-eared Titi has distinct whitish ear tufts and a malar (cheek) stripe. Tail is buffy to whitish, mixed with some blackish hairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2D2BA60F18DCFBF4" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2D2BA60F18DCFBF4" blockId="2.[1364,2573,292,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2D2BA60F159BFC9A" bold="true" box="[1366,1477,843,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Typical lowland Amazon rainforest to drier forests of the ecotone with the Bolivian pampas and Brazilian cerrado savannas. The White-eared Titi may be absent from some areas of more humid forest in the Beni. It is tolerant of habitat disturbance and can be found in urban areas of the city of Santa Cruz and in the vicinity of rural settlements. It prefers the lower strata of forest vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2D2BA1541946FBDF" box="[1366,2328,1040,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2D2BA1541946FBDF" blockId="2.[1364,2573,292,1702]" box="[1366,2328,1040,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2D2BA1541605FBDF" bold="true" box="[1366,1627,1040,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2D2BA1701584FB51" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2D2BA1701584FB51" blockId="2.[1364,2573,292,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2D2BA1701582FBA7" bold="true" box="[1366,1500,1076,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but all titis form monogamous breeding pairs. The male provides parental care by carrying the single offspring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2D29A1ED18A2FB38" box="[1364,2300,1193,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2D29A1ED18A2FB38" blockId="2.[1364,2573,292,1702]" box="[1364,2300,1193,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2D29A1ED1660FB38" bold="true" box="[1364,1598,1193,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2D2BA19119B4FA9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2D2BA19119B4FA9A" blockId="2.[1364,2573,292,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2D2BA191184AFB00" bold="true" box="[1366,2068,1237,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The White-eared Titi may occur at relatively low densities, with some estimates from Bolivia (0-04-0-18 ind/km?) suggesting potentially large home ranges of hundreds of hectares. Home ranges may be smaller than this if White-eared Titis are patchily distributed within specific habitat types.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2D2BA0371580F9A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2D2BA0371580F9A6" blockId="2.[1364,2573,292,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2D2BA03716F1FA62" bold="true" box="[1366,1711,1395,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. No major threats to the White-eared Titi are known at the present time, due primarily to its extensive geographic distribution. Nevertheless, there is some impact from ongoing expansion of agricultural frontiers in south-eastern Bolivia and Rondonia. It occurs in Beni Biological Station Biosphere Reserve and Amboro National Park in Bolivia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44C472C38648C35A2D2BA323183EF951" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6121488648C35A2D2BA323183EF951" blockId="2.[1364,2573,292,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A8648C35A2D2BA32315AEF98E" bold="true" box="[1366,1520,1639,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Ferrari et al. (2000), Groves (2001), Hershkovitz (1988, 1990), Mercado & Wallace (2010), Moncao et al. (2008), Norconk (2011), Veiga, Wallace & Ferrari (2008b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |