161 lines
19 KiB
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161 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9068" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.59641" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5de9d8ef-7df4-4f3a-bf1b-bb2bcc9d6e16" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="813B2E596917503F8421AD976BEEF76A" ID-ZooBank="CCD0B21C371A4CD289B715DB1C8DED3A" ModsDocID="1860-1324-1-33" checkinTime="1609896212147" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fujie, Shunpei, Japoshvili, George & Fernandez-Triana, Jose" docDate="2021" docId="7C0EF7F455B652BABBE7F53C484D9FAB" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(1): 33-43" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (1)" docPubDate="2021-01-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.59641" docTitle="Paroplitis wesmaeli" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="813B2E596917503F8421AD976BEEF76A" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="813B2E596917503F8421AD976BEEF76A" masterDocTitle="Review of the world species of Paroplitis Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1732748415565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="11E9BB91BFD83ADCF23ED3A48D2D2418">Review of the world species of Paroplitis Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16C481E80272403D6F20B24A665D4654">Fujie, Shunpei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22A3D20D087BA687957980E3E78FBE88">Osaka Museum of Natural History, 1 - 23 Nagaikoen, Higashisumiyoshi, Osaka, 546 - 0034 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="862D5237A4180FCA906DBD55D55391A3" type="email">shunpei.fujie@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D4CF75043C6145223E92FF610A58573B">Japoshvili, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BC03A71BCB67D2EB69F0AF821807BB9">Institute of Entomology, Agricultural University of Georgia, Agmashenebeli Alley # 240, Tbilisi - 0159, Georgia & Invertebrate Research Center, Telavi - 2200, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01390F29984F9B61AA8BB4B900CD76F8">Fernandez-Triana, Jose</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="58FD4372F1526943A5C1168B785D978E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBBEC899274CC9ACF7BEF6B4628F6380">Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CC4C29581FD541178372C98DC8C78725">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F269EE008E0E2F3B2620994CC44E5780">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE076DA98B076358B74EA564C2FEC8ED">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD8A04738567BAAB58BA1E55D6590D7E">2021-01-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CC0A836C519046F106F8121FFD15A01F">68</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E601A397C52B93B8545830A714416C43">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="63AB58D948C6CF9E8DD000F1251A1DFB">33</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4DCA497E93ADD1232302302D456F4A1F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0807FD638062789604F330F6521AF765" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.59641</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7C0EF7F455B652BABBE7F53C484D9FAB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176435557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C0EF7F455B652BABBE7F53C484D9FAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C0EF7F455B652BABBE7F53C484D9FAB" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="29C4B162FCEFDE089FE12360A8802817" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EBECF14FD07FFD776D974841CD9A89E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="984DBE093BDFFD74B939194A49335271" ID-CoL="4DS5G" LSID="7C0EF7F4-55B6-52BA-BBE7-F53C484D9FAB" authority="(Ruthe, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Ruthe" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paroplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paroplitis wesmaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wesmaeli">Paroplitis wesmaeli (Ruthe, 1860)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B75A7E4337D892BFE8C1CFD65927B63" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D9325A738E7A8E94ED2EBBA25A9D005C" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="B2BAA5EF5ED32807D185043895EA7DBE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster picipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Microgaster picipes</taxonomicName>
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Wesmael, 1837: 38. See
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<taxonomicName id="BD3D02EAF230F97B221E0DA84BC0CD10" authorityName="Ruthe" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster wesmaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wesmaeli">Microgaster wesmaeli</taxonomicName>
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Ruthe below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD32022E378F2C52075D5E3FA807CD98" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="72A4153593B760BEE33AE42850D04336" authorityName="Ruthe" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster wesmaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wesmaeli">Microgaster wesmaeli</taxonomicName>
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Ruthe, 1860: 148. Replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="8F2AC0E03C5353222566DE7D79181842" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster picipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Microgaster picipes</taxonomicName>
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Wesmael, 1837.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A5A11BF7BC8AF42AFE5D1EB94E20DAD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="0CC5E31920EEA0C135B7A136879FE0F1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles wesmaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wesmaeli">Apanteles wesmaeli</taxonomicName>
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(Ruthe, 1860). Transferred by Dalla Torre 1898: 185.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DC830EAB76993790EC15B10292F973A" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="0C18534EADCB905B77C95D8ABFB87D62" baseAuthorityName="Ruthe" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hypomicrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypomicrogaster wesmaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wesmaeli">Hypomicrogaster wesmaeli</taxonomicName>
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(Ruthe, 1860). Transferred by Nixon 1965: 210.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4FEFC24E83263D25CF472E0B6EDF1642" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="709039503D96FDEB1DBC44819C1ADF57" baseAuthorityName="Ruthe" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paroplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paroplitis wesmaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wesmaeli">Paroplitis wesmaeli</taxonomicName>
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(Ruthe, 1860). Transferred by
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<bibRefCitation id="35F25FE2949DC9FAC86B950E5C7FB5EC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm113115fv" author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B7" refString="Mason, WRM, 1981. The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm113115fv" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm113115fv" year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 71.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EC0227914E534A57D401806F6ED3A7CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="996CF29134A3E8A9CD9EE2A2ADDF0BC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="81AB2261121919CBF6F55E446954B3B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Female, IRSNB (not examined). Holotype label: environs de Bruxelles.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="586252DE7FA16DDC42C779B5708B9785" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0CB31168A777F07866040D548F01BB30" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D0133753345FA50BD1BBEBE8678273D" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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1 female (CNC), Netherlands: Utrecht, Leersum, VI.1975, H. J. Vlug, DNA Voucher CNCHYM 01946; 1 female (CNC), Switzerland: Jura,
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<normalizedToken id="C7F17A185DD921B522E387B30C672761" originalValue="Delémont">Delemont</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5670355FA7BA5D666C4CE5F569DF05B3" degrees="47.373056" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.373055">47.373056°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="90678398E5C937D3FF5C7188FEE2CFC1" degrees="7.324722" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="7.324722">7.324722°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 19.VI-6.VII.2014, Malaise Trap, forest edge, J. Squire, CNC486249; 1 female (CNC), same data, except for collecting date 26.V-19.VI.2014, CNC475799; 1 female (CNC), Georgia: Lagodekhi Reserve, Mt. Kudigora,
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<geoCoordinate id="066AB9C4B635EB8800CC341D8F41F255" degrees="41.852483" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.85248">41.852483°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1DAA15ADB6356C7166FBD404C9806D7E" degrees="46.287767" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.287766">46.287767°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 666 m alt., 15-25.VI.2014, Malaise Trap, G. Japoshvili, CNC506804; 2 females (CNC), same data, except for collecting date 25.VI-5.VII.2014, CNC508005 and CNC508036; 1 female (CNC), same data, except for collecting date 26.VII-5.VIII.2014, CNC507604; 1 female (CNC), Georgia: Lagodekhi Reserve, Mt. Kudigora,
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<geoCoordinate id="B3127BC3BB53D4FF8F121D3EA66BD51F" degrees="41.855850" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.85585">41.855850°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BEA889A59533D4DBD0FB321258497614" degrees="46.292733" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.292732">46.292733°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 847 m alt., 25.VI-5.VII. 2014, Malaise Trap, G. Japoshvili, CNC497135.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="610A964793447591C4163D0EB73A9F56" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7BC5BA23B911F6627AC2E3EE4DD05F36" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="721AEC655C7515D0D1775365417BCCBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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A detailed description and images of the species in
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<bibRefCitation id="3451CE29B7AF4C8A8CD6A3B382DDA59E" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="145 - 167" refId="B8" refString="Papp, J, 1991. New Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, 2. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 83: 145 - 167" title="New Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, 2." volume="83" year="1991">Papp (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="63E3B10A35DEB8BBF0E493AC006F8FDB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3722.4.6" author="Fernandez-Triana, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="549 - 568" refId="B2" refString="Fernandez-Triana, J, Ward, DF, Cardinal, S, van Achterberg, C, 2013. A review of Paroplitis (Braconidae, Microgastrinae) and description of a new genus from New Zealand, Shireplitis, with convergent morphological traits. Zootaxa 3722 (4): 549 - 568, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3722.4.6" title="A review of Paroplitis (Braconidae, Microgastrinae) and description of a new genus from New Zealand, Shireplitis, with convergent morphological traits." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3722.4.6" volume="3722" year="2013">Fernandez-Triana et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3ECC32262EA2A3BEACD362754422EF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="host">
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<paragraph id="6F2A7AD6C25AAA96BA2F7E0B236E08D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A50127EE9DAE5A7B36037023FA4DA59" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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Gregarious. Hosts: A gregarious parasitoid of scopariine
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<taxonomicName id="78BE22243DA1DFF7B745DB4770944793" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
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feeding in mosses (
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<bibRefCitation id="ECCD3D84E6A7C8757ABB0CD409E08EC1" author="Shaw, MR" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="173 - 201" refId="B9" refString="Shaw, MR, 2012. Notes on some European Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with twenty species new to Britain, new host data, taxonomic changes and remarks, and descriptions of two new species of Microgaster Latreille. Entomologist's Gazette 63: 173 - 201" title="Notes on some European Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with twenty species new to Britain, new host data, taxonomic changes and remarks, and descriptions of two new species of Microgaster Latreille." volume="63" year="2012">Shaw 2012</bibRefCitation>
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); see also
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<bibRefCitation id="9AC8A0C5B9CFDFFAED704EB6BA82C4C0" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Special Publication No. 1. International Society of Hymenopterists, Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B12" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario." url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60F2F0DCF1C66E9CB450B5C1E356F4AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6E2FD368CDD3752389B58B5CF0645778" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11F600289FBCBE27A863BD8C5742CA53" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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Western Palearctic Region: Azerbaijan, Belgium, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia (Krasnodar Kray), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and United Kingdom (
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<bibRefCitation id="2BC439A0F8CB673F3E51D7EE60CCEC44" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3722.4.6" author="Fernandez-Triana, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="549 - 568" refId="B2" refString="Fernandez-Triana, J, Ward, DF, Cardinal, S, van Achterberg, C, 2013. A review of Paroplitis (Braconidae, Microgastrinae) and description of a new genus from New Zealand, Shireplitis, with convergent morphological traits. Zootaxa 3722 (4): 549 - 568, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3722.4.6" title="A review of Paroplitis (Braconidae, Microgastrinae) and description of a new genus from New Zealand, Shireplitis, with convergent morphological traits." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3722.4.6" volume="3722" year="2013">Fernandez-Triana et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="924256E15687097CAF5BEDD78588722E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.920.39128" author="Fernandez-Triana, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 1089" refId="B3" refString="Fernandez-Triana, J, Shaw, MR, Boudreault, C, Beaudin, M, Broad, GR, 2020. Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys 920: 1 - 1089, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.920.39128" title="Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.920.39128" volume="920" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="496385038062607369D1423209AEF3A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="3E097505D907276EA205AC066B0B8F5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4F94120DF19849A0543F0C4804429F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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This species has a widespread distribution in the western Palaearctic Region and it also has relatively large morphological variation - for example, propodeum with a transverse carina (commonly) or without a transverse carina (rarely); areola size small (commonly) or relatively larger (rarely). We suspect that, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="749DB8DF7C93464AFD5FC46534F8EC12" lsidName="P. wesmaeli" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="wesmaeli">
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<emphasis id="4A2672C7FA7EC23D57E58FBDDE24B670" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">P. wesmaeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, there could be a complex of species. However, more collecting and study of specimens (throughout the Palaearctic Region), as well as DNA barcoding, will be needed before any attempt to unravel this complex is made.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |