134 lines
14 KiB
XML
134 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.523" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc22a26c-fce6-4498-8778-fa59542658aa" ID-PMC="PMC3088315" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-56-157" ID-PubMed="21594177" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-56-157" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 56" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the afrotropical genera Hapalogenius Hagedorn, Hylesinopsis Eggers, and Rhopalopselion Hagedorn (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" checkinTime="1451250998977" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A" docDate="2010" docId="69F01ADF36331371C75C335E96A6A51A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 56: 157-170" docOrigin="ZooKeys 56" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.523" docTitle="Hapalogenius africanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFA8FFB5FFB09519FFCAF105FFDFFFB5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the afrotropical genera Hapalogenius Hagedorn, Hylesinopsis Eggers, and Rhopalopselion Hagedorn (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1668162599293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the afrotropical genera Hapalogenius Hagedorn, Hylesinopsis Eggers, and Rhopalopselion Hagedorn (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>157</mods:start>
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<mods:end>170</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.523</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.523</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-56-157</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:69F01ADF36331371C75C335E96A6A51A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69F01ADF36331371C75C335E96A6A51A" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName authority="Eggers" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hapalogenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hapalogenius africanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Hapalogenius africanus (Eggers)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudophloeotribus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophloeotribus africanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Pseudophloeotribus africanus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Eggers, H" journalOrPublisher="Stylops" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" pagination="16 - 23" title="Neue Borkenkaefer (Col., Scolytidae) aus Africa (Nachtrag V)." volume="2" year="1933">Eggers 1933: 19</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhopalopselion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalopselion africanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Rhopalopselion africanus</taxonomicName>
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(Eggers):
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Francaise de l'Afrique Noire" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" pagination="1103 - 1106" title="Fauna aethiopica VII. Bark and ambrosia beetles from Dahomey and Togo collected by Mr. A. Villiers." volume="13" year="1951">Schedl 1951: 1104.</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metahylesinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metahylesinus africanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Metahylesinus africanus</taxonomicName>
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(Eggers):
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Mocambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" pagination="75 - 154" title="Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band I. (Fortsetzung)." volume="3" year="1960">Schedl 1960: 76.</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylesinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylesinopsis africanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Hylesinopsis africanus</taxonomicName>
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(Eggers): Wood 1986: 39.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hapalogenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hapalogenius africanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Hapalogenius africanus</taxonomicName>
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(Eggers):
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<bibRefCitation author="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 134" title="A catalogue of family and genus group names in Scolytinae and Platypodinae with nomenclatural remarks (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="2258" year="2009">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 2009: 69.</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hapalogenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hapalogenius lesnei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesnei">Hapalogenius lesnei</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Eggers, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" pagination="70 - 76" title="Neue Borkenkaefer (Ipidae) aus Afrika. Nachtrag VIII." volume="39" year="1943">Eggers 1943: 73</bibRefCitation>
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, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhopalopselion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalopselion lesnei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesnei">Rhopalopselion lesnei</taxonomicName>
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(Eggers):
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 833" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index, Volume A." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992: 97.</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metahylesinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metahylesinus brincki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brincki">Metahylesinus brincki</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Schedl 1957b: 323</bibRefCitation>
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, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Glochicopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glochicopterus brincki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brincki">Glochicopterus brincki</taxonomicName>
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(Schedl):
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichten aus dem Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde, Dresden" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" pagination="257 - 268" title="Zur Synonymie der Borkenkaefer, IX." volume="28" year="1963 b">Schedl 1963b: 262.</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hapalophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hapalophloeus brincki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brincki">Hapalophloeus brincki</taxonomicName>
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(Schedl):
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Mocambique" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" pagination="349 - 379" title="Interessante und neue Scolytoidea aus Afrika." volume="8" year="1966">Schedl 1966: 363.</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylesinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylesinopsis brincki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brincki">Hylesinopsis brincki</taxonomicName>
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(Schedl):
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" pagination="223 - 230" title="New generic synonymy and new genera of Scolytidae (Coleoptera)." volume="44" year="1984">Wood 1984: 225</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 833" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index, Volume A." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992: 93.</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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I have examined the female holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudophloeotribus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophloeotribus africanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Pseudophloeotribus africanus</taxonomicName>
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(NHML) from Zambia, and other specimens from Zimbabwe (NHML), and compared them with syntypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hapalogenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hapalogenius lesnei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesnei">Hapalogenius lesnei</taxonomicName>
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(NMW), and with specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metahylesinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metahylesinus brincki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brincki">Metahylesinus brincki</taxonomicName>
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from Namibia which had earlier been compared with syntypes of this species in ZMLU. I have also examined specimens from Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa (NICP, TMP, RAB). Only a single species is represented, which varies in length from 1.5-2.2 mm, and in size-related characters, such as the number of teeth (6 or 8) on the anterior margin of the pronotum, and the detailed arrangement of the setae on the elytra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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It may be noted that
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<bibRefCitation author="Eggers, H" journalOrPublisher="Stylops" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" pagination="16 - 23" title="Neue Borkenkaefer (Col., Scolytidae) aus Africa (Nachtrag V)." volume="2" year="1933">Eggers (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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described the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudophloeotribus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophloeotribus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudophloeotribus</taxonomicName>
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as having seven funicular segments. The genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hapalophloeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hapalophloeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hapalophloeus</taxonomicName>
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was separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metahylesinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metahylesinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metahylesinus</taxonomicName>
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because its type species (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metahylesinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metahylesinus brincki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brincki">Metahylesinus brincki</taxonomicName>
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) had only six funicular segments (
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Mocambique" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" pagination="349 - 379" title="Interessante und neue Scolytoidea aus Afrika." volume="8" year="1966">Schedl 1966</bibRefCitation>
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). I can confirm that the latter figure is correct. A seventh segment appears to have become fused to the base of the antennal club. The number of funicular segments is normally constant within a species in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" rank="tribe" tribe="Hylesinini">Hylesinini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hapalogenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hapalogenius africanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Hapalogenius africanus</taxonomicName>
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is quite widely distributed in southern Africa. In addition to the distribution given by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 833" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index, Volume A." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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, it is known from Angola, Botswana and Mozambique. However, no host plants have been recorded. Specimen labels indicate that the species has been collected mostly at light.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |