1009 lines
129 KiB
XML
1009 lines
129 KiB
XML
<document id="70802CDFF85F8FDD0FFD1A7FDF8763D6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276721" ID-GBIF-Dataset="868b3928-58b9-4b29-b518-d01d7bf2dbea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276721" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460232901816" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Collins, Allen G., Bentlage, Bastian, Lynn, Tara H., Morandini, André C. & Marques, Antonio C." docDate="2011" docId="601F878AFFBBFFB155F37F902E8CF03D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02753p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2753" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tamoya ohboya Collins, Bentlage, Lynn, Morandini & Marques, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="9C26FFF2FFBEFFBF55647A512A1EF329" masterDocTitle="Naming the Bonaire banded box jelly, Tamoya ohboya, n. sp. (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida: Tamoyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698239106890" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="11304F9B5FB98E34AC25DC920636460D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF2D1470A72364AB415CFD02B46DB92B">
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<mods:title id="75B6C2BBCA5E90B38C4BE3B00BC0774A">Naming the Bonaire banded box jelly, Tamoya ohboya, n. sp. (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida: Tamoyidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="55A4103443AE4E338A9CCABD13FA7158" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="08A6DC989853A079ADE6C59D26F4F7D7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A206A873AEC5A469741BC8711620940">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1712B50845B4B19BC87A5EBC5F2B3ADB">Collins, Allen G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D793592721C41E319D2A2A5DD106C6F9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4DBE2B90EBB77BB72B270CB1287CE9EC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="572FFA39496EAB375F01CA1E4E83DD28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D7652A666FD23949C6935140584C6E5D">Bentlage, Bastian</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="92AADB974AB8E0F500D158CC15036688" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DA52F84114621D60B7612C379E93B338">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C6E25542D3A5EAD5BA45752DEB68A93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D253D1E4AFB6E0B39E3BF54D18D490D4">Lynn, Tara H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1A8AC0920F8A946ABD36C3CE50885C4A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="83FB44720E9D07255271BF16D3C99316">
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<mods:roleTerm id="71821396755AB51540C7F85E47064429">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="86340183475DBE9EBC328BEA50C30B4F">Morandini, André C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FBF12C21A08E8A672DF1187169770638" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9F30260102267856E34CDDE163C09ECA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BFC71089A436BBD0A9CB59FF82DB545">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="71A52CC6FBF09D7C7F916AC4FF31C2ED">Marques, Antonio C.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B39A341CD0D1D8D74D0694FE0B042441">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="376105FB48DA004497BDFD0CC279D80B" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="10B3BD486FBA7974DADBBE06B51DA6BC">
|
||
<mods:title id="862D0C441AECEA55FC02CAE2601CD3DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1A10A7FED68B82D6C2633BEBC2C3318D">
|
||
<mods:date id="5C0DD0A7125FE9A2A91CCC1D30A0AC80">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4A1DABDFD3BFC42ADAC43A8B068D2C9A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EFCCF63C5C4ABCA260FBD853872DF558">2753</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent id="C48829B28883DAD4385767CE6AAF86C1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="02DF969E24CFFEEB060995DC9CD15E44">53</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D3A915921A7B4F99A214C29D3B7FDCEA">68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="B19CE82421AF773585F782E7278706BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier id="DAC3176A98799DB9750E404D6034C53D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276721</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FEC61EDA3A6027BE6128A189F1E5D566" type="GBIF-Dataset">868b3928-58b9-4b29-b518-d01d7bf2dbea</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A1AFAB3B72364DFA304F19776CE8F74" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="976AC13E928E82161BAF8FD9088B456F" type="Zenodo-Dep">276721</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="601F878AFFBBFFB155F37F902E8CF03D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:601F878AFFBBFFB155F37F902E8CF03D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/601F878AFFBBFFB155F37F902E8CF03D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0AC6517FFBBFFBA55F37F902B4AF6D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFBBFFBA55F37F902BBBF6F3" blockId="5.[151,421,1472,1532]" box="[151,421,1472,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="B34181F0FFBBFFBA55F37F902BBBF6F3" bold="true" box="[151,421,1472,1499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFBBFFBA55F37F902BBBF6F3" bold="true" box="[151,421,1472,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFBBFFBA55F37F902B4CF6F2" box="[151,338,1473,1499]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFBBFFBA55F37F902B4CF6F2" bold="true" box="[151,338,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Tamoya ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFBBFFBA54077F912BBBF6F3" box="[355,421,1472,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFBBFFBA55F37FB52B4AF6D5" blockId="5.[151,421,1472,1532]" box="[151,340,1508,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFBBFFBA55F37FB52B1EF6D5" box="[151,256,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,301,1772]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. In situ photographs of Tamoya ohboya n. sp. A. St. Lucia, 1 – 2 m, 20 May 2007, photo by Tim Lowry and used with his permission. Note the deep stomach and long manubrium. B. Divi Divi, Bonaire, 0 – 5 m, 17 July 2008, photo by Marijke Wilhelmus and used with her permission. C. Bonaire, 1 – 2 m, 30 December 2006, photo by John Crum and used with his permission. Note flattening of tentacles proximal to pedalia. D. St. Vincent, August 8, 2008, photo by Ned Deloach and used with his permission. Note nematocyst warts on bell and pedalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276722/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFBBFFBA546A7FB52B00F6D5" box="[270,286,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">3</figureCitation>
|
||
, 4, 5
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0AC6517FFBBFFBA55F37C7C2889F568" box="[151,663,1579,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFBBFFBA55F37C7C2889F568" blockId="5.[151,663,1579,1602]" box="[151,663,1579,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8A611B2FFBBFFBA55F37C7C2889F568" box="[151,663,1579,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFBBFFBA55F37C7C288DF568" authority="Bentlage et al., 2010: 495" authorityName="Bentlage et al." authorityPageNumber="495" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,659,1579,1602]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFBBFFBA55F37C7C2AFAF56B" box="[151,228,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Tamoya</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFBBFFBA54687C7D2B62F56B" box="[268,380,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6917108DFFBBFFBA54EF7C7A288DF568" author="Bentlage" box="[395,659,1579,1602]" page="495" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C274B6DFFBBFFBA54EF7C7A287EF568" author="Bentlage" box="[395,608,1579,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Bentlage, B., Cartwright, P., Yanagihara, A. A., Lewis, C., Richards, G. S. & Collins A. G. (2010) Evolution of box jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa), a group of highly toxic invertebrates. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 277, 493 - 501." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Bentlage
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFBBFFBA548F7C7C2809F56B" box="[491,535,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 495
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0AC6517FFBBFFBA55F37C3F29F4F4AB" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFBBFFBA55F37C3F29A4F477" blockId="5.[151,1437,1646,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFBBFFBA55F37C3F2B9EF5AE" bold="true" box="[151,384,1646,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFBBFFBA54E37C3F2BEAF5AF" box="[391,500,1646,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA7AE59FFBBFFBA549A7C3F2851F5AF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[510,591,1646,1670]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1146080, sex undetermined,
|
||
<quantity id="2F4E9B79FFBBFFBA56FD7C3F29F6F5AF" box="[921,1000,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
|
||
BH (bell height; measured from velarial turn-over to top of bell),
|
||
<quantity id="2F4E9B79FFBBFFBA54AA7CC32802F583" box="[462,540,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
IRW (interradial bell width), collected
|
||
<date id="9C08105CFFBBFFBA56B17CC32E77F583" box="[981,1129,1682,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="2010-06-30">30 June 2010</date>
|
||
at Divi Flamingo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFBBFFBA50587CC32F86F583" box="[1340,1432,1682,1706]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFBBFFBA55F37CE72B00F5E7" box="[151,286,1718,1742]" name="Netherlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D82505BFFBBFFBA54247CE72BD9F5E7" box="[320,455,1718,1742]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" precision="9" value="12.1435">12°8.61” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 68°16.60) by W. Gillan and M. Wilhemus.
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFBBFFBA56AB7CE62E2BF5E6" box="[975,1077,1719,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA7AE59FFBBFFBA51267CE72E8DF5E7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1090,1171,1718,1742]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1146084, sex undetermined,
|
||
<quantity id="2F4E9B79FFBBFFBA558B7C8B2B5FF5DB" box="[239,321,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
|
||
BH,
|
||
<quantity id="2F4E9B79FFBBFFBA54E07C8B2BC9F5DB" box="[388,471,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
IRW, collected
|
||
<date id="9C08105CFFBBFFBA57F27C8B294EF5DB" box="[662,848,1754,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="2006-08-15">15 August 2006</date>
|
||
at Windsock,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFBBFFBA56987C8B2E46F5DB" box="[1020,1112,1754,1778]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFBBFFBA51037C8B2EF0F5DB" box="[1127,1262,1754,1778]" name="Netherlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D82505BFFBBFFBA50747C8B2F89F5DB" box="[1296,1431,1754,1778]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" precision="9" value="12.133833">12°8.03” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 68°16.98) by J. Richter, T. Dace and P. Keyes.
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFBBFFBA57CF7CAE290FF43E" box="[683,785,1791,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA7AE59FFBBFFBA56787CAF2973F43F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[796,877,1790,1814]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1124022, mature male,
|
||
<quantity id="2F4E9B79FFBBFFBA511B7CAF2ED1F43F" box="[1151,1231,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
|
||
BH, 30 IRW, collected
|
||
<date id="9C08105CFFBBFFBA55817D732B63F413" box="[229,381,1826,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="2008-07-29">29 July 2008</date>
|
||
mid-afternoon, at or close to surface a few meters from shore at No Name Beach, Klein
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFBBFFBA55F37D172AEDF477" box="[151,243,1862,1886]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFBBFFBA55997D172B9AF477" box="[253,388,1862,1886]" name="Netherlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D82505BFFBBFFBA54C07D17282CF477" box="[420,562,1862,1886]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" precision="9" value="12.167167">12°10.03’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D82505BFFBBFFBA57597D1728D5F477" box="[573,715,1862,1886]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" precision="9" value="-68.3005">68°18.03' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) by Johan van Blerk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFBBFFBA55A17D3A29F4F4AB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1646,2030]" box="[197,1002,1898,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFBBFFBA55A17D3A2B7DF4AA" bold="true" box="[197,355,1898,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFBBFFBA55A17D3A2B1EF4AA" box="[197,256,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Divi Flamingo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFBBFFBA57787D3B2866F4AB" box="[540,632,1898,1922]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFBBFFBA57E67D3B2917F4AB" box="[642,777,1898,1922]" name="Netherlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Dutch Caribbean).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0AC6517FFBBFFB955A17DDE2B31F1AD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFBBFFB955A17DDE2F42F3DE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1646,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2029]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFBBFFBA55A17DDE2B52F48E" bold="true" box="[197,332,1935,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFBBFFBA574A7DDF289EF48F" box="[558,640,1934,1958]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFBBFFBA574A7DDF289EF48F" box="[558,640,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has been chosen by the public through the following process. Individuals were permitted to submit potential names and reasons for them via the Internet between
|
||
<date id="9C08105CFFBBFFBA51D17DE32AD1F4C7" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="2009-05-14" valueMax="2009-06-14" valueMin="2009-05-14">14 May and 14 June 2009</date>
|
||
(see http://www.yearofscience2009.org/jellyfish). Seven potential epithets were then selected from all submitted names (n=309) by the authors of this paper. Choice among these seven names was then tabulated with an Internet poll of more than 830 votes cast from
|
||
<date id="9C08105CFFB8FFB957D17AED2924F3FD" box="[693,826,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="1918-06-26">18–26 June</date>
|
||
, 2009. The winning entry,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB951157AED2EDDF3FD" box="[1137,1219,188,212]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB951157AED2EDDF3FD" box="[1137,1219,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was submitted by Lisa Peck, a high school marine biology teacher who provided the following reason for submitting the name:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB8FFB955A17B552B31F1AD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
“I bet "Oh Boy" is the first thing said when a biologist or layman encounters the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB8FFB951227B552E81F235" box="[1094,1183,260,284]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
Banded Box Jellyfish. It is not often that a new amazing species is discovered, especially one so beautiful. I am confident that Bud Gillan exclaimed "Oh Boy" when he saw tourist Vicki Carr's video of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB8FFB956F07B1D29F3F24D" box="[916,1005,332,356]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
Banded Box Jellyfish (a never before seen species of jellyfish). Vicki probably exclaimed "Oh Boy" when Bud called her to tell her the news of her amazing discovery. I am sure that "Oh Boy" was uttered by the three people who were stung by the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB8FFB9518C7BC52F5FF285" box="[1256,1345,404,428]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
Banded Box Jellyfish. In addition, I bet that "Oh Boy" was spoken by the doctors when they saw the wounds inflicted by the nematocysts of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB8FFB954C17B8D2BE0F2DD" box="[421,510,476,500]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
Banded Box Jellyfish. Later, the doctors probably uttered "Oh Boy" when they were confident that these 3 people would survive their encounter with the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB8FFB9569B7BAE2E46F13E" box="[1023,1112,511,535]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
Banded Box Jellyfish. And finally, when I saw the website Year of Science: Species naming contest of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB8FFB9515578752E94F115" box="[1073,1162,548,572]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
Banded Box Jellyfish I loudly exclaimed "Oh Boy"!! Therefore I am suggesting the scientific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB9568978192EBEF176" box="[1005,1184,583,608]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya">Tamoya ohboya</taxonomicName>
|
||
be given to this amazing creature.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0AC6517FFB8FFB955A178DE2E32F1E5" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB8FFB955A178DE2E32F1E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB955A178DE2B21F181" bold="true" box="[197,319,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB9542178C02B84F181" box="[325,410,657,680]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB9542178C02B84F181" box="[325,410,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Tamoya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with distinctly dark brown to reddish-orange banded tentacles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB9510678C02EA9F181" box="[1122,1207,657,680]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB9510678C02EA9F181" box="[1122,1207,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Tamoya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with lemon-shaped, microbasic birhopaloids and small, oval isorhizas present in cnidome of tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0AC6517FFB8FFB855A1788628BAF13E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB8FFB955A1788629F2F62D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB955A178862B49F1D9" bold="true" box="[197,343,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology & Anatomy: Bell translucent, densely covered in conspicuously raised nematocyst warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB9558778AA2B3BF03A" box="[227,293,763,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,301,1772]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. In situ photographs of Tamoya ohboya n. sp. A. St. Lucia, 1 – 2 m, 20 May 2007, photo by Tim Lowry and used with his permission. Note the deep stomach and long manubrium. B. Divi Divi, Bonaire, 0 – 5 m, 17 July 2008, photo by Marijke Wilhelmus and used with her permission. C. Bonaire, 1 – 2 m, 30 December 2006, photo by John Crum and used with his permission. Note flattening of tentacles proximal to pedalia. D. St. Vincent, August 8, 2008, photo by Ned Deloach and used with his permission. Note nematocyst warts on bell and pedalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276722/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB9542C78AA2B48F03A" box="[328,342,763,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Pedalia covered with nematocyst warts, both on outer keel and inner wing; pedalial wing scalpel-shaped as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB9543679712832F01E" box="[338,556,799,823]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB9543679712832F01E" box="[338,556,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Tamoya haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pedalial canal bend with prominent spike (
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB95173794E2E47F01E" box="[1047,1113,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Tentacles with characteristic bands, red or orange to brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB9574A7913286EF073" box="[558,624,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,301,1772]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. In situ photographs of Tamoya ohboya n. sp. A. St. Lucia, 1 – 2 m, 20 May 2007, photo by Tim Lowry and used with his permission. Note the deep stomach and long manubrium. B. Divi Divi, Bonaire, 0 – 5 m, 17 July 2008, photo by Marijke Wilhelmus and used with her permission. C. Bonaire, 1 – 2 m, 30 December 2006, photo by John Crum and used with his permission. Note flattening of tentacles proximal to pedalia. D. St. Vincent, August 8, 2008, photo by Ned Deloach and used with his permission. Note nematocyst warts on bell and pedalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276722/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); tentacles flared at their bases, round in cross section (pictures indicate that in life tentacles are flattened when extended). Perradial gonads as leaf-like sheets. Stomach extending to about 1/3 of bell height into subumbrellar cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB957E979D828CFF088" box="[653,721,905,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C); stomach attached to subumbrella with four well-developed mesenterial bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB9541479FD2BAFF0ED" box="[368,433,940,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D) extending about half-way between apex and velarial turn-over. Manubrium cruciform, without nematocyst warts; lips of square shape with nematocyst warts and smooth edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB9511B79812EDFF0C1" box="[1151,1217,976,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Rhopaliar niche opening raised, frown-shaped, with single upper and lower covering scales; rhopaliar horns lacking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB9519E79A22F22F722" box="[1274,1340,1011,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Rhopalia with two median lens eyes and four lateral eyespots, two pit and two slit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB951687E462E53F706" box="[1036,1101,1047,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9C08105CFFB8FFB951247E462E53F706" box="[1088,1101,1047,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">3</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I & J); statolith oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB9505B7E462F9FF706" box="[1343,1409,1047,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
J). Velarium broad; numerous canals per octant, growing close to each other with diverticula mainly at distal ends of canals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB9558B7E0F2B2DF75F" box="[239,307,1118,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Velarium sprinkled on exumbrellar side with many white nematocyst warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB951A87E0F2F0FF75F" box="[1228,1297,1118,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Frenulae four, each consisting of two sheets bracing the right-angle connection from tip of rhopalial niche to about 3/4 distance between velarial turnover and its margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB957D17EF428E6F794" box="[693,760,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G); perradial lappets absent. Gastric phacellae forming four bands, one in each perradius, running vertically from top of stomach down to sphincter of stomach (
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB9519D7E992F25F7C9" box="[1273,1339,1224,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Gastric cirri numerous with branches arising tree-like from each stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="708D2A19FFB8FFB956E17EBD29D9F62D" box="[901,967,1260,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB8FFB955A17F5E2E69F54F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cnidome: The following
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFB8FFB954897F412836F601" box="[493,552,1296,1320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of nematocysts are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB956F17F402E19F60E" box="[917,1031,1295,1320]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB956F17F402E19F60E" box="[917,1031,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB8FFB951767F412E4AF601" box="[1042,1108,1296,1320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB951767F412E4AF601" bold="true" box="[1042,1108,1296,1320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: club-shaped macrobasic peuryteles; lemon-shaped microbasic birhopaloids; small oval isorhizas; spherical holotrichous isorhizas; and small, oval amastigophores. Small oval isorhizas are found in all body parts except phacellae; spherical holotrichous isorhizas in all parts but apex warts. Birhopaloids are located in tentacles, manubrium and phacellae and all of them probably belong to the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFB8FFB954B97FCF2813F69F" box="[477,525,1438,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(i.e., p-birhopaloid); v-shaped notch was indiscernible in tentacles (due to image resolution) and phacellae (all nematocysts discharged) but otherwise all birhopaloids appear morphologically very similar under light microscopy. Macrobasic p-euryteles in the tentacle tip are of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFB8FFB951397FB42E86F6D4" box="[1117,1176,1509,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(A and B) differing in shape and size of the lancet (Fig. 4A, C). Spherical holotrichous isorhizas in the tentacle tip belong to two distinct size classes (i.e., L and S), but do not appear to differ in morphology (Fig. 4G–l). The size ranges and distribution of nematocyst
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFB8FFB9545F7C1E2B68F54E" box="[315,374,1615,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
|
||
across different regions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB957CD7C012909F54F" box="[681,791,1614,1639]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB957CD7C012909F54F" box="[681,791,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB8FFB9567A7C1E2943F54E" box="[798,861,1615,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB9567A7C1E2943F54E" bold="true" box="[798,861,1615,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are presented in Table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB8FFB955A17C232B33F431" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Genetic Data: No variation in mitochondrial 16S is observed between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFB8FFB9569E7C232E42F5A3" box="[1018,1116,1650,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM 1146080) and
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFB8FFB950067C222AD9F587" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM 1124022) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB954A27CC62829F587" box="[454,567,1686,1710]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB954A27CC62829F587" box="[454,567,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB8FFB9575B7CC72861F587" box="[575,639,1686,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB9575B7CC72861F587" bold="true" box="[575,639,1686,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Mitochondrial 16S from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB956C17CC62E08F587" box="[933,1046,1686,1710]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB956C17CC62E08F587" box="[933,1046,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB8FFB9517A7CC72E40F587" box="[1054,1118,1686,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB9517A7CC72E40F587" bold="true" box="[1054,1118,1686,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB9502F7CC62AF4F5F8" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB9502F7CC62AF4F5F8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB8FFB954547CE82B6AF5F8" box="[304,372,1721,1745]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
by 2.1–2.5% and
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB957227CEB284DF5F8" box="[582,595,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">T</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. from the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB8FFB956ED7CE829DFF5F8" box="[905,961,1721,1745]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
by 10.7–10.9%. Mitochondrial COI from the two samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB954107C8F2BFDF5DC" box="[372,483,1757,1781]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB954107C8F2BFDF5DC" box="[372,483,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB8FFB9548E7C8C2837F5DC" box="[490,553,1757,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB9548E7C8C2837F5DC" bold="true" box="[490,553,1757,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differ by 0.4%, whereas they differ from COI from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB9511D7C8F2F0FF5DC" box="[1145,1297,1757,1781]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB9511D7C8F2F0FF5DC" box="[1145,1297,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB8FFB950337C8D2F82F5DD" box="[1367,1436,1756,1780]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
by 4.4–4.5%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB8FFB855A17D722F3CF3FA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2011]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB955A17D722BD5F415" bold="true" box="[197,459,1827,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB954B67D75289DF412" box="[466,643,1827,1851]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB954B67D75289DF412" box="[466,643,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Tamoya ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB8FFB957EE7D7528D7F415" box="[650,713,1828,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB957EE7D7528D7F415" bold="true" box="[650,713,1828,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is very similar to both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB956A87D752E7DF412" box="[972,1123,1827,1851]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB956A87D752E7DF412" box="[972,1123,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB8FFB951CC7D722EF2F412" box="[1192,1260,1827,1851]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB950477D752F2EF412" box="[1315,1328,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">T</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. from the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB8FFB954307D162B92F476" box="[340,396,1863,1887]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
in gross morphology. All three species possess a deep stomach that reaches far into the subumbrellar cavity and is connected to the subumbrella by four mesenterial filaments. All three also share the arrangement of the gastric cirri as vertical bands along the stomach walls and similar frown-shaped rhopaliar niche ostia that lack the rhopaliar horns characteristic of the genera that used to be classified within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB951AB7DE02F55F4E0" box="[1231,1355,1969,1993]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Tamoyidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C274B6DFFB8FFB955F37D842BF1F4C4" author="Gershwin" box="[151,495,2005,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Gershwin, L. & Alderslade, P. (2005) A new genus and species of box jellyfish (Cubozoa: Carybdeidae) from tropical Australian waters. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 21, 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="2005">Gershwin & Alderslade 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB9549A7D842844F4C4" box="[510,602,2005,2029]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Carukia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB9549A7D842844F4C4" box="[510,602,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Carukia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB957087D8428B9F4C4" box="[620,679,2005,2029]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Malo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB957087D8428B9F4C4" box="[620,679,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Malo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB957DD7D87293DF4C4" box="[697,803,2006,2029]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Gerongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB957DD7D87293DF4C4" box="[697,803,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Gerongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB8FFB9560C7D8429C5F4C4" box="[872,987,2005,2029]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Morbakka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB8FFB9560C7D8429C5F4C4" box="[872,987,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Morbakka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These latter taxa have recently been united in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB854E07AC62918F386" authority="Bentlage et al. 2010" authorityName="Bentlage et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[388,774,151,176]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carukiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Carukiidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C274B6DFFB9FFB8576B7AC628E1F386" author="Bentlage" box="[527,767,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Bentlage, B., Cartwright, P., Yanagihara, A. A., Lewis, C., Richards, G. S. & Collins A. G. (2010) Evolution of box jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa), a group of highly toxic invertebrates. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 277, 493 - 501." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Bentlage
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB8571A7AC828A7F399" box="[638,697,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB856707AC829D9F399" box="[788,967,152,176]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB856707AC829D9F399" box="[788,967,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Tamoya ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB9FFB856B47AC92E0FF399" box="[976,1041,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB856B47AC92E0FF399" bold="true" box="[976,1041,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can most readily be distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB854EF7AED2BFEF3FA" box="[395,480,188,211]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB854EF7AED2BFEF3FA" box="[395,480,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Tamoya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the distinctive red to orange banded tentacles (but see remarks below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB9FFB855A17A8E28BAF13E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The overall cnidome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB854B37AB12897F3DE" box="[471,649,223,247]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB854B37AB12897F3DE" box="[471,649,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Tamoya ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB9FFB857F67A8E28CCF3DE" box="[658,722,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB857F67A8E28CCF3DE" bold="true" box="[658,722,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB851667AB12E84F3DE" box="[1026,1178,223,247]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB851667AB12E84F3DE" box="[1026,1178,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB851867A8E2F38F3DE" box="[1250,1318,223,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB8503B7AB12F73F3DE" box="[1375,1389,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. from the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB854F07B532BD2F233" box="[404,460,258,282]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, the distribution of nematocyst
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFB9FFB856CF7B5229F8F232" box="[939,998,259,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">types</typeStatus>
|
||
differs among the three species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB850E37B552AF4F216" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB850E37B552AF4F216" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB9FFB855947B762B30F216" box="[240,302,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB855947B762B30F216" bold="true" box="[240,302,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
possesses more nematocyst
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFB9FFB8570A7B7928B7F269" box="[622,681,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and displays more variation across all body parts (Table 1; Figs. 4– 6). The absence of small oval amastigophores appears to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB856C27B1D2E23F24A" box="[934,1085,331,355]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB856C27B1D2E23F24A" box="[934,1085,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB851E67B1B2ED9F24B" box="[1154,1223,330,354]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB855D27B212B15F2AE" box="[182,267,368,391]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB855D27B212B15F2AE" box="[182,267,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Tamoya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas small oval isorhizas were not observed in
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB8563A7B212975F2AE" box="[862,875,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB851027B3E2EA1F2AE" box="[1126,1215,367,391]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB851AF7B212F63F2AE" box="[1227,1405,367,391]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB851AF7B212F63F2AE" box="[1227,1405,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Tamoya ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB9FFB850E17B3E2AA6F282" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB850E17B3E2AA6F282" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears to be the only known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB857F07BC528F7F282" box="[660,745,404,427]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB857F07BC528F7F282" box="[660,745,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Tamoya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to possess lemon-shaped microbasic birhopaloids and small oval isorhizas in its tentacles. In contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB857E97BE92938F2E6" box="[653,806,439,463]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB857E97BE92938F2E6" box="[653,806,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB8560B7BE629A8F2E6" box="[879,950,439,463]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no lemon-shaped microbasic birhopaloids are present in its pedalial warts. No such warts were observed in
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB856097B8D299FF2DA" box="[877,897,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB8510B7B8B2EDAF2DB" box="[1135,1220,474,498]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
so it is unknown if this character can differentiate the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0AC6517FFB9FFB855A17873294EF1E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB9FFB855A17873294EF1E2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB855A178732B40F112" bold="true" box="[197,350,546,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Confirmed sightings have been made in shallow (<
|
||
<quantity id="2F4E9B79FFB9FFB856C5787329C5F113" box="[929,987,546,570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
) near-shore waters off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB851BA78732F29F113" box="[1246,1335,546,570]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB8502178732B28F176" name="Curaçao" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB8542D78162BB0F176" box="[329,430,583,607]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lesser Antilles),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB8571B781628E4F176" box="[639,762,583,607]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lesser Antilles), Cozumel (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB8515B78162E86F176" box="[1087,1176,583,607]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Utila (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB8507978162F91F176" box="[1309,1423,583,607]" name="Honduras" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
), suggesting that the species has a widespread distribution across the Caribbean Sea. A picture taken from Fernando de Noronha archipelago suggests that its range may extend to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB856A778DE2E15F18E" box="[963,1035,655,679]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Of the 50 tabulated sightings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB850E378C12AF4F1E2" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB850E378C12AF4F1E2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB9FFB8559478E22B39F1E2" box="[240,295,691,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB8559478E22B39F1E2" bold="true" box="[240,295,691,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">n.sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 45 have been on the western margin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB8578B78E22955F1E2" box="[751,843,691,715]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0AC6517FFB9FFB855A17886295CF4F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB9FFB855A178862F1BF77E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB855A178862B27F1C6" bold="true" box="[197,313,727,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
One of us (WG) has been accumulating sightings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB856EF78892E22F1C6" box="[907,1084,727,751]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB856EF78892E22F1C6" box="[907,1084,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Tamoya ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since 2001 and has also had an opportunity to swim with the species in nature. Roughly 50 confirmed sightings, mostly by amateur naturalists, of the species between 1989 and the present have been recorded. Of the 50 tabulated sightings, 26 (including collection of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFB9FFB8546B79122B6FF072" box="[271,369,835,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and two
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFB9FFB854B37912285AF072" box="[471,580,835,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) involve pictures or videos of the specimen that clearly show the body shape and banded tentacles. Many of these have been accumulated on the online photo sharing service Flickr (http:// www.flickr.com/photos/tesserazoa/tags/bonairebandedboxjelly/). The rest were confirmed by description and by having individuals that reported encounters examine available pictures presumed to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB8511779E12EFCF0EE" box="[1139,1250,943,967]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB8511779E12EFCF0EE" box="[1139,1250,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB9FFB8518E79FE2F34F0EE" box="[1258,1322,943,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB8518E79FE2F34F0EE" bold="true" box="[1258,1322,943,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The most distinctive feature that can be observed in photos is the prominent banding pattern of the tentacles. Occasional specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB854C679A92827F726" box="[418,569,1015,1039]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB854C679A92827F726" box="[418,569,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB8573979A628BFF726" box="[605,673,1015,1039]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
also display similar tentacle bands. It is unclear if specimens of true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB855F37E4D2B2FF71A" box="[151,305,1051,1075]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB855F37E4D2B2FF71A" box="[151,305,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes have banded tentacles or whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB856257E4D29C4F71A" box="[833,986,1051,1075]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB856257E4D29C4F71A" box="[833,986,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB851717E4D2E9BF71A" box="[1045,1157,1051,1075]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB851717E4D2E9BF71A" box="[1045,1157,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB9FFB851EA7E4A2ED1F71A" box="[1166,1231,1051,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB851EA7E4A2ED1F71A" bold="true" box="[1166,1231,1051,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have overlapping ranges in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB854677E6E2B55F77E" box="[259,331,1087,1111]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Further remarks are limited to information garnered from the tabulated 50 sightings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB9FFB855A17E35283DF6E9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Very little is known about the ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB857FF7E352953F752" box="[667,845,1123,1147]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB857FF7E352953F752" box="[667,845,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Tamoya ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB9FFB856317E32298AF752" box="[853,916,1123,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB856317E32298AF752" bold="true" box="[853,916,1123,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but it appears to be solitary since it has most often been encountered alone (49 of 50). The species may forage for prey during the day, given that nearly all sightings (49 of 50) have been during the day. Nevertheless, more people are in the water during this time and so it would be premature to conclude from these limited observations that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB856D07E812E3AF7CE" box="[948,1060,1231,1255]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB856D07E812E3AF7CE" box="[948,1060,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB9FFB851497E9E2E70F7CE" box="[1069,1134,1231,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB851497E9E2E70F7CE" bold="true" box="[1069,1134,1231,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a daytime predator. We also know little about the ecology of its congener,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB857B37EA529ACF622" box="[727,946,1267,1291]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB857B37EA529ACF622" box="[727,946,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Tamoya haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the information gathered thus far suggests that it feeds during the night (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C274B6DFFB9FFB857427F46296DF606" author="Nogueira" box="[550,883,1303,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Nogueira, Jr., M. & Haddad, M. A. (2008) The diet of cubomedusae (Cnidaria, Cubozoa) in southern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 56, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="2008">Nogueira Jr. & Haddad 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB856867F492E8AF606" box="[994,1172,1303,1327]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB856867F492E8AF606" box="[994,1172,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Tamoya ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB9FFB851FF7F462EC5F606" box="[1179,1243,1303,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB851FF7F462EC5F606" bold="true" box="[1179,1243,1303,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
individuals have been observed swimming back and forth between the surface and the bottom in shallow water, but the significance of this behavior remains unstudied. Specimens are reported to be fast swimmers. The vast majority of the 50 occurrences have been reported during July, August, and September (8, 14, and 9, respectively), though the species has been seen in all months of the year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB9FFB855A17F9D295CF4F2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB855A17F9D2B6BF6CA" box="[197,373,1483,1507]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB855A17F9D2B6BF6CA" box="[197,373,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Tamoya ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB9FFB854187F9A2BA7F6CA" box="[380,441,1483,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB854187F9A2BA7F6CA" bold="true" box="[380,441,1483,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is believed to cause serious envenomations to humans, although just three putative stings have been documented. The best-documented envenomation occurred
|
||
<date id="9C08105CFFB9FFB856D77FBE2E74F52E" box="[947,1130,1519,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" value="2006-08-13">13 August 2006</date>
|
||
, when a 13- to 15-year-old girl was stung at Bachelor's Beach,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB857247C422882F502" box="[576,668,1555,1579]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB856557C4529BAF502" box="[817,932,1555,1579]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB856557C4529BAF502" box="[817,932,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB9FFB856CA7C4229ECF502" box="[942,1010,1555,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB856CA7C4229ECF502" bold="true" box="[942,1010,1555,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as the stinger was easily confirmed because the girl's father threw the jellyfish onto a nearby jetty after which it was photographed and collected (under the permit referred to in the introduction above; http://blog.richterscale.org/index.php/weblog/ unknown_box_jellyfish_species/). This specimen was preserved and an attempt was made to bring it to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB850347C2E2F6AF5BE" box="[1360,1396,1663,1687]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
for study, but it was lost for some time and not delivered to the Smithsonian until June, 2009 (USNM 1146084; kindly provided by Ned Deloach). The envenomation resulted in pain and agitation, and the girl received hospitalization involving compression wrap and antibiotic/analgesic cream. However, the condition of the patient worsened resulting in medical evacuation to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB854847D5E285FF40E" box="[480,577,1807,1831]" name="Curaçao" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Two other stings have been attributed to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB851207D5E2E83F40E" box="[1092,1181,1807,1831]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
banded box jelly. One was in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB8558F7D622B5AF462" box="[235,324,1843,1867]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
and involved the daughter of an individual who is familiar with the species. This envenomation resulted in severe pain and skin damage. The victim was treated with StingThing (Remedy Marketing, Inc.) with proteolytic enzymes, and hospitalization was not needed. The third sting attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB9FFB851037D2D2ECBF4BA" box="[1127,1237,1915,1939]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB851037D2D2ECBF4BA" box="[1127,1237,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB9FFB851BA7D2A2F00F4BA" bold="true" box="[1246,1310,1915,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB9FFB851BA7D2A2F00F4BA" box="[1246,1310,1915,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
took place on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB9FFB855DE7DCE2B3DF49E" box="[186,291,1951,1975]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The victim described the banding pattern of the tentacles and confirmed identity by viewing pictures of the species. We know little about the severity of this sting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0AC6517FFB6FFB455137BEC2847F4AC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB6FFB755137BEC2F2FF2E7" blockId="8.[119,1329,444,462]" box="[119,1329,444,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB6FFB755137BEC2AD2F2E7" bold="true" box="[119,204,445,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidome comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB6FFB754EB7BEC2BD3F2E7" box="[399,461,445,462]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB6FFB754EB7BEC2BD3F2E7" box="[399,461,445,462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Tamoya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. L, W denote capsule lengths and widths, respectively, in μ.? indicates uncertainty of identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB6FFB757517BA42F91F565" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<table id="9AB6C43CFFB6004055137BA42CC3F565" box="[119,1757,501,1612]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB6004055137BA42CC3F12F" box="[119,1757,501,518]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB6004054907BA4292FF12F" box="[500,817,501,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB6FFB757517BA42906F12F" bold="true" box="[565,792,501,518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB6FFB757517BA4289BF12F" box="[565,645,501,518]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB6FFB757517BA4289BF12F" bold="true" box="[565,645,501,518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 1124022)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB6004056057BA42E7CF12F" box="[865,1122,501,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB6FFB756167BA42E4EF12F" bold="true" box="[882,1104,501,518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB6FFB756167BA429DCF12F" box="[882,962,501,518]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB6FFB756167BA429DCF12F" bold="true" box="[882,962,501,518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM1146084)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB6004051F67BA42F8DF12F" box="[1170,1427,501,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB6FFB751C47BA42F98F12F" bold="true" box="[1184,1414,501,518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB6FFB751C47BA42F10F12F" box="[1184,1294,501,518]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB6FFB751C47BA42F10F12F" bold="true" box="[1184,1294,501,518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MZUSP 494)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB6004050A07BA42CC3F12F" box="[1476,1757,501,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB6FFB750957BA42CAFF12F" bold="true" box="[1521,1713,501,518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB6FFB750957BA42C1DF12F" bold="true" box="[1521,1539,501,518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (USNM 1114657)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB60040551378402CC3F10B" box="[119,1757,529,546]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB60040551378402BD1F10B" box="[119,463,529,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB6FFB7551378402AC1F10B" bold="true" box="[119,223,529,546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Tentacle Tip</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004054907840292FF10B" box="[500,817,529,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Mean Range StDev N</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB60040560578402E7CF10B" box="[865,1122,529,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Mean Range StDev N</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004051F678402F8DF10B" box="[1170,1427,529,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Mean Range StDev N</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004050A078402CC3F10B" box="[1476,1757,529,546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Mean Range StDev N</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB60040551378612CC3F174" box="[119,1757,560,605]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB60040551378612BD1F174" box="[119,463,560,605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Club-shaped, macrobasic p-eurytele (A)</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004054907861292FF174" box="[500,817,560,605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">L 39.2 35.2–49.4 3.0 40 W 12.6 10.8–13.9 0.7 40</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB60040560578612E7CF174" box="[865,1122,560,605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">47.2 39.8–60.0 4.2 23 17.2 14.9–21.7 1.7 23</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004051F678612F8DF174" box="[1170,1427,560,605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">39.8 34.3–50.9 5.4 10 13.0 11.7–14.7 0.8 10</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004050A078612CC3F174" box="[1476,1757,560,605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">46.1 36.2–52 3.4 20 16.5 13.9–19.1 1.7 20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB60040551378362CC3F044" box="[119,1757,615,877]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB60040551378362BD1F044" box="[119,463,615,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Club-shaped, macrobasic p-eurytele (B) Lemon-shaped, microbasic birhopaloid Small, oval isorhiza Spherical, holotrichous isorhiza (larger) Spherical, holotrichous isorhiza (smaller)</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004054907836292FF044" box="[500,817,615,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">L 33.2 32.4–34.0 --- 3 W 12.0 10.7–14.1 --- 3 L 25.4 24.0–28.1 1.3 11 W 15.9 15.0–17.2 0.9 11 L 10.5 8.6–12.9 0.9 20 W 6.5 5.7–7.2 0.5 20 L 31.2 28.9–32.7 1.4 10 W 26.5 23.3–27.9 1.5 10 L 23.1 19.8–25.9 2.1 16 W 18.8 15.8–21.2 1.6 16</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB60040560578362E7CF044" box="[865,1122,615,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">23.8 23.1–24.4 --- 2 17.9 17.5–18.3 --- 2 10.0 6.1–12.5 2.1 7 7.2 5.1–7.9 1.0 7 32.4 28.6–35.3 1.7 10 26.4 24.8–29.0 1.4 10 22.5 --- --- 1 14.2 --- --- 1</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004050A078362CC3F044" box="[1476,1757,615,877]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">30.0 26.8–32 2.3 5 23.7 22.3–25.6 1.4 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB60040551379262CC3F08D" box="[119,1757,887,932]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB60040551379262BD1F08D" box="[119,463,887,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Small, oval amastigophore</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004054907926292FF08D" box="[500,817,887,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">L W</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004050A079262CC3F08D" box="[1476,1757,887,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">12.7 9.8–14.1 1.6 10 7.3 6.4–8.6 0.8 10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB60040551379FF2CC3F0DC" box="[119,1757,942,1013]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB60040551379FF2BD1F0DC" box="[119,463,942,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB6FFB7551379FF2AF6F096" bold="true" box="[119,232,942,959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Tentacle Base</emphasis>
|
||
Club-shaped, macrobasic p-eurytele
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB60040549079FF292FF0DC" box="[500,817,942,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">L 47.8 44.1–52.1 2.0 40 W 14.8 12.8–19.0 1.3 40</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB60040560579FF2E7CF0DC" box="[865,1122,942,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">56.0 51.9–59.9 2.3 10 17.4 15.7–19.6 1.4 10</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004051F679FF2F8DF0DC" box="[1170,1427,942,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">55.0 50.9–56.8 1.7 10 17.0 15.6–18.6 0.8 10</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004050A079FF2CC3F0DC" box="[1476,1757,942,1013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">47.1 40.2–53.6 2.9 20 14.6 13.4–15.8 0.7 20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB60040551379AE2CC3F62C" box="[119,1757,1023,1285]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB60040551379AE2BD1F62C" box="[119,463,1023,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Lemon-shaped microbasic birhopaloid Small, oval isorhiza Spherical, holotrichous isorhiza Small, oval amastigophore Club-shaped, macrobasic p-eurytele</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB60040549079AE292FF62C" box="[500,817,1023,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">L 26.5 --- --- 1 W 18.3 --- --- 1 L 11.0 8.3–14.2 1.4 20 W 7.2 6.5–7.6 0.4 20 L 28.0 26.1–30.0 1.2 20 W 23.5 21.8–25.2 0.9 20 L W L 56.1 45.2–67.4 10.6 4 W 18.1 14.5–22.6 3.4 4</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB60040560579AE2E7CF62C" box="[865,1122,1023,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">7.6 5.9–9.1 1.3 4 6.4 5.3–7.2 0.8 4 35.1 28.5–40.3 3.7 10 29.8 25.7–32.7 2.4 10 54.2 50.2–56.2 1.7 10 16.9 14.8–19.1 1.4 10</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004051F679AE2F8DF62C" box="[1170,1427,1023,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">34.3 31.3–36.2 1.2 10 27.6 25.4–29.4 1.0 10 53.9 --- --- 1 14.7 --- --- 1</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004050A079AE2CC3F62C" box="[1476,1757,1023,1285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">31.5 26.8–33.9 2.2 9 25.6 21.5–27.8 2.1 9 11.6 9.4–13.2 1.6 5 7.6 6.9–8.6 0.7 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB6004055137F5E2CC3F68F" box="[119,1757,1295,1446]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB6004055137F5E2BD1F68F" box="[119,463,1295,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Lemon-shaped, microbasic p-birhopaloid Small, oval isorhiza Spherical, holotrichous isorhiza</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004054907F5E292FF68F" box="[500,817,1295,1446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">L 24.7 19.9–28.1 1.8 40 W 17.3 13.3–19.9 1.6 40 L 11.4 9.6–13.5 1.0 20 W 8.4 7.6–9.2 0.3 20 L 30.1 27.1–32.8 1.5 20</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004056057F5E2E7CF68F" box="[865,1122,1295,1446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">25.4 23.7–27.8 1.5 9 18.1 16–19.6 1.1 9 9.7 --- --- 1 8.2 --- --- 1 29.5 26.6–33.1 2.2 10</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004051F67F5E2F8DF68F" box="[1170,1427,1295,1446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">26.4 --- --- 1 17.6 --- --- 1 10.6 9.8–11.7 0.8 6 7.0 6.8–7.8 0.3 6 30.0 29.4–31.3 0.7 10</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004050A07F5E2CC3F68F" box="[1476,1757,1295,1446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">24.4 20.7–27.7 1.5 20 16.8 14.8–18.6 1.1 20 28.2 23.6–30.4 2.5 6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB6004055137FE32CC3F6D3" box="[119,1757,1458,1530]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB6004055137FE32BD1F6D3" box="[119,463,1458,1530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Small, oval amastigophore</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004054907FE3292FF6D3" box="[500,817,1458,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">W 25.9 22.8–28.8 1.9 20 L 10.7 10.0–12.0 0.7 6 W 7.2 6–7.9 0.7 6</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004056057FE32E7CF6D3" box="[865,1122,1458,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">25.0 21.7–27.6 1.9 10 11.5 10.7–11.8 0.4 8 8.1 7.4–8.8 0.5 8</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004051F67FE32F8DF6D3" box="[1170,1427,1458,1530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">24.8 23.5–26.4 0.7 10</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004050A07FE32CC3F6D3" box="[1476,1757,1458,1530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">24.6 21.7–26.5 1.7 6 12.3 10.2–14.4 1.3 10 8.3 6.8–9.7 0.9 10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB6004055137C552CC3F53C" box="[119,1757,1540,1557]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB6004055137C552BD1F53C" box="[119,463,1540,1557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB6FFB755137C552AE0F53C" bold="true" box="[119,254,1540,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Lower Phacellae</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB6004055137C4E2CC3F565" box="[119,1757,1567,1612]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB6004055137C4E2BD1F565" box="[119,463,1567,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Lemon-shaped, microbasic p-birhopaloid</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004054907C4E292FF565" box="[500,817,1567,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">L 23.4 21.9–24.7 0.8 20 W 15.7 14.4–17.1 0.7 20</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB6004051F67C4E2F8DF565" box="[1170,1427,1567,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">19.8 18.6–20.5 0.8 4 14.7 13.7–17.6 0.7 4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB6FFB453417C072847F4AC" blockId="8.[1573,1728,1622,1640]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,1781,1925]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
continued next page
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB5FFB455F37CA42B12F423" bold="true" box="[151,268,1781,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Part one of the cnidome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB5FFB457777CA728B2F422" box="[531,684,1782,1803]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB5FFB457777CA728B2F422" box="[531,684,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Tamoya ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB5FFB457D57CA428F9F423" box="[689,743,1781,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB5FFB457D57CA428F9F423" bold="true" box="[689,743,1781,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–I. Tentacle tip. J–P. Tentacle base. A and B. Club-shaped macrobasic p-eurytele A. C. Club-shaped macrobasic p-eurytele B. D and E. Lemon-shaped microbasic birhopaloid. F. Small oval isorhiza. G. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza L. H and I. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza S. J and K. Club-shaped macrobasic p-eurytele. L. Lemonshaped microbasic birhopaloid. M and N. Small oval isorhiza. O and P. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza. All images from
|
||
<typeStatus id="370D883EFFB5FFB4502D7D032F82F44E" box="[1353,1436,1874,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
USNM 1124022. All scale bars represent 10 μ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB7FFB6551978F32D11F6F8" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<table id="9AB6C43CFFB70040551978F02D7BF529" box="[125,1893,673,1536]" gridcols="5" gridrows="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB70040551978F02D7BF19D" box="[125,1893,673,692]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB70040551978F02BF1F19D" box="[125,495,673,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB7FFB6551978F32AC6F19D" bold="true" box="[125,216,674,692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(continued)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB70040551978912D7BF1FB" box="[125,1893,704,722]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040577378912970F1FB" box="[535,878,704,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB7FFB6573A7891294AF1FB" bold="true" box="[606,852,704,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB7FFB6573A789128ABF1FB" box="[606,693,704,722]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB7FFB6573A789128ABF1FB" bold="true" box="[606,693,704,722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 1124022)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004056C678912EA6F1FB" box="[930,1208,704,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB7FFB656D178912EBBF1FB" bold="true" box="[949,1189,704,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB7FFB656D178912E15F1FB" box="[949,1035,704,722]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB7FFB656D178912E15F1FB" bold="true" box="[949,1035,704,722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM1146084)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040518F78912C1FF1FB" box="[1259,1537,704,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB7FFB6519E78912FECF1FB" bold="true" box="[1274,1522,704,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB7FFB6519E78912F6CF1FB" box="[1274,1394,704,722]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB7FFB6519E78912F6CF1FB" bold="true" box="[1274,1394,704,722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MZUSP 494)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040535178912D7BF1FB" box="[1589,1893,704,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB7FFB6530278912D28F1FB" bold="true" box="[1638,1846,704,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB7FFB6530278912C67F1FB" bold="true" box="[1638,1657,704,722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (USNM 1114657)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB700405519788C2D7BF024" box="[125,1893,733,781]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB700405519788C2BF1F024" box="[125,495,733,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Club-shaped, macrobasic p-eurytele</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB700405773788C2970F024" box="[535,878,733,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">L W</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004056C6788C2EA6F024" box="[930,1208,733,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">53.6 --- --- 1 17.6 --- --- 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB70040551979492D7BF003" box="[125,1893,792,810]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB70040551979492BF1F003" box="[125,495,792,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB7FFB6551979492B13F003" bold="true" box="[125,269,792,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Upper Phacellae</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB70040551979652D7BF04D" box="[125,1893,820,868]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB70040551979652BF1F04D" box="[125,495,820,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Spherical, holotrichous isorhiza</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040577379652970F04D" box="[535,878,820,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">L 44.0 --- --- 1 W 37.8 --- --- 1</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040518F79652C1FF04D" box="[1259,1537,820,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">15.6 --- --- 2 14.7 --- --- 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB700405519793F2D7BF0B7" box="[125,1893,878,926]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB700405519793F2BF1F0B7" box="[125,495,878,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Unidentified</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB700405773793F2970F0B7" box="[535,878,878,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">L 17.9 --- --- 2 W 14.4 --- --- 2</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB700405351793F2D7BF0B7" box="[1589,1893,878,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">15.8 13.5–17.5 1.8 4 13.3 12.7–13.9 0.5 4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB70040551979F82D7BF092" box="[125,1893,937,955]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB70040551979F82BF1F092" box="[125,495,937,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB7FFB6551979F82B1EF092" bold="true" box="[125,256,937,955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Pedalial Warts</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB70040551979942D7BF0DD" box="[125,1893,965,1012]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB70040551979942BF1F0DD" box="[125,495,965,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Spherical, holotrichous isorhiza</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040577379942970F0DD" box="[535,878,965,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">L 34.0 29.1–36.4 2.3 11 W 31.9 28.2–35.4 2.1 11</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004056C679942EA6F0DD" box="[930,1208,965,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">32.3 26.6–40.2 3.7 10 28.5 25.5–31.6 1.8 10</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040518F79942C1FF0DD" box="[1259,1537,965,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">33.9 33.2–35.2 0.8 10 27.7 25.4–31.3 1.6 10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB70040551979AF2D7BF707" box="[125,1893,1022,1070]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB70040551979AF2BF1F707" box="[125,495,1022,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Small, oval isorhiza</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040577379AF2970F707" box="[535,878,1022,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">L 10.7 8.8–12.6 0.9 20 W 8.1 6.3–9.3 0.6 20</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004056C679AF2EA6F707" box="[930,1208,1022,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">12.2 10.5–15.6 1.6 9 8.4 6.5–10.1 0.9 9</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040518F79AF2C1FF707" box="[1259,1537,1022,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">10.6 9.8–11.7 0.5 10 6.6 5.8–6.8 0.3 10</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040535179AF2D7BF707" box="[1589,1893,1022,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">No warts found</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB7004055197E692D7BF741" box="[125,1893,1080,1128]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB7004055197E692BF1F741" box="[125,495,1080,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Lemon-shaped, microbasic p-birhopaloid</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004057737E692970F741" box="[535,878,1080,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">L W</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040518F7E692C1FF741" box="[1259,1537,1080,1128]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">22.8 19.6–24.5 1.7 10 15.3 13.7–16.6 0.7 10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB7004055197E222D7BF7AF" box="[125,1893,1139,1158]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB7004055197E222BF1F7AF" box="[125,495,1139,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB7FFB655197E252AC2F7AF" bold="true" box="[125,220,1140,1158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Bell Warts</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004057737E222970F7AF" box="[535,878,1139,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Mean Range StDev N</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004056C67E222EA6F7AF" box="[930,1208,1139,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Mean Range StDev N</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040518F7E222C1FF7AF" box="[1259,1537,1139,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Mean Range StDev N</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004053517E222D7BF7AF" box="[1589,1893,1139,1158]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Mean Range StDev N</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB7004055197EC12D7BF7E9" box="[125,1893,1168,1216]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB7004055197EC12BF1F7E9" box="[125,495,1168,1216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Spherical, holotrichous isorhiza</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004057737EC12970F7E9" box="[535,878,1168,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">L 34.6 28.4–37 1.8 20 W 31.2 26–33.9 1.9 20</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004056C67EC12EA6F7E9" box="[930,1208,1168,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">32.6 28.3–36.2 2.6 10 30.1 25.6–35.5 3.3 10</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040518F7EC12C1FF7E9" box="[1259,1537,1168,1216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">30.2 29.4–32.3 1.1 6 26.1 25.7–27.4 0.7 6</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004053517EC12D7BF7E9" box="[1589,1893,1168,1216]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">35.0 32.9–37.1 1.2 20 29.8 28.5–31.1 0.7 20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB7004055197E9B2D7BF7D3" box="[125,1893,1226,1274]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB7004055197E9B2BF1F7D3" box="[125,495,1226,1274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Small, oval isorhiza</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004057737E9B2970F7D3" box="[535,878,1226,1274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">L 11.0 9.3–12.6 1.0 27 W 8.7 7.3–10.6 0.7 27</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004056C67E9B2EA6F7D3" box="[930,1208,1226,1274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">11.9 9.9–12.9 0.9 10 8.5 7.8–9.1 0.5 10</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040518F7E9B2C1FF7D3" box="[1259,1537,1226,1274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">11.0 9.8–12.7 1.1 8 6.3 4.9–6.8 0.8 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB7004055197F552D7BF61A" box="[125,1893,1284,1331]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB7004055197F552BF1F61A" box="[125,495,1284,1331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">?Club-shaped, macrobasic p-eurytele</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004057737F552970F61A" box="[535,878,1284,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">L 43.9 --- --- 1 W 17.3 --- --- 1</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040518F7F552C1FF61A" box="[1259,1537,1284,1331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">37.2 --- --- 2 11.2 --- --- 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB7004055197F6C2D7BF644" box="[125,1893,1341,1389]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB7004055197F6C2BF1F644" box="[125,495,1341,1389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Small, oval amastigophore</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004057737F6C2970F644" box="[535,878,1341,1389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">L W</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004053517F6C2D7BF644" box="[1589,1893,1341,1389]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">12.9 11.6–14.6 1.0 20 9.0 7.5–10.8 0.8 20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB7004055197F292D7BF6A3" box="[125,1893,1400,1418]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB7004055197F292BF1F6A3" box="[125,495,1400,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB7FFB655197F292AF9F6A3" bold="true" box="[125,231,1400,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Apex Warts</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="568634DEFFB7004055197FC52D7BF529" box="[125,1893,1428,1536]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="15575DA2FFB7004055197FC52BF1F529" box="[125,495,1428,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Small, oval isorhiza Spherical, holotrichous isorhiza</th>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004057737FC52970F529" box="[535,878,1428,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">L 12.1 11–13.7 0.7 20 W 9.2 8.1–10.1 0.6 20 L W</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004056C67FC52EA6F529" box="[930,1208,1428,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">11.3 10.3–12.2 0.7 8 8.1 7.4–8.6 0.4 8 32.1 25.4–41.6 7.3 4 29.4 22.8–37.2 6.9 4</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB70040518F7FC52C1FF529" box="[1259,1537,1428,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">11.3 9.8–12.7 0.8 10 6.6 5.8–6.8 0.3 10 30.5 27.4–33.3 2.0 10 25.9 23.5–28.4 1.4 10</td>
|
||
<td id="15575DA2FFB7004053517FC52D7BF529" box="[1589,1893,1428,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">No warts found</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BCC96614FFB4FFB555F37CB52B76F4DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276724/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1743]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB4FFB555F37CB52B76F4DB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1764,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB4FFB555F37CB52B0DF5D3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1764,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB4FFB5547F7CB72BA5F5D2" box="[283,443,1765,1787]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB4FFB5547F7CB72BA5F5D2" box="[283,443,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Tamoya ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB4FFB554A77CB42BE3F5D3" box="[451,509,1765,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB4FFB554A77CB42BE3F5D3" bold="true" box="[451,509,1765,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BCC96614FFB2FFB355F37D6E29C9F4C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276725/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[177,1412,193,1821]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB2FFB355F37D6E29C9F4C7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1855,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB2FFB355F37D6E2B0DF47C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1855,1878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Part two of the cnidome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB2FFB357517D1128C9F47C" box="[565,727,1855,1877]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB2FFB357517D1128C9F47C" box="[565,727,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Tamoya ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB2FFB357B97D112909F47C" box="[733,791,1856,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB2FFB357B97D112909F47C" bold="true" box="[733,791,1856,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–G. Manubrium. H–J. Phacellae. K–M. Pedalial warts. N–Q. Bell warts. R. Apex warts. A. Club-shaped macrobasic p-eurytele. B and C. Lemon-shaped microbasic p-birhopaloid. D. Small oval isorhiza. E and F. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza. G. Small oval amastigophore. H. Lemon-shaped microbasic birhopaloid. I. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza. J. Unidentified nematocyst. K and L. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza. M. Small oval isorhiza. N. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza. O and P. Small oval isorhiza. Q.?Club-shaped macrobasic p-eurytele. R. Small oval isorhiza. All images from paratype USNM 1124022. All scale bars represent 10 μ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BCC96614FFB3FFB255F37D652EF1F4CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[165,1408,193,1808]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB3FFB255F37D652EF1F4CA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1844,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB3FFB255F37D652B0AF460" bold="true" box="[151,276,1844,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidome of
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB3FFB254FB7D642BAFF463" box="[415,433,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (USNM 1114657) from Gulf of Mexico. A–D. Tentacle tip. E–G. Tentacle base. H–J. Manubrium. K–L. Phacellae. M–N. Bell warts. A and B. Club-shaped macrobasic p-eurytele. In B, note the tubule is only partly everted and visible inside the shaft and capsule. C. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza. D. Small oval amastigophore. E. Clubshaped macrobasic p-eurytele. F. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza. G. Small oval amastigophore. H. Lemon-shaped microbasic p-birhopaloid. I. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza. J. Small oval amastigophore. K. Unidentified nematocyst 1. L. Unidentified nematocyst 2. M. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza. N. Small oval amastigophore. All scale bars represent 10 μ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0AC6517FFB0FFB155A17AC62E8CF03D" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB0FFB155A17AC6295EF285" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
|
||
That
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB154657AC82BAAF399" box="[257,436,152,176]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB154657AC82BAAF399" box="[257,436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Tamoya ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB0FFB154D97AC92BE0F399" box="[445,510,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB154D97AC92BE0F399" bold="true" box="[445,510,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a potent sting is not surprising given that its close relative,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB151BB7AC82F67F399" box="[1247,1401,152,176]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB151BB7AC82F67F399" box="[1247,1401,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is known to inflict a serious sting.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C274B6DFFB0FFB1576E7AED296EF3FD" author="Morandini" box="[522,880,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="68" refString="Morandini, A. C. & Marques, A. C. (1997) " Morbakka " syndrome: first report of envenomation by Cubozoa in Brazil. In: Congresso Latino-americano sobre Ciencias do Mar, VII, Santos, 1997. Resumos Expandidos vol. II, Santos, IO-USP, p. 188 - 189." type="book chapter" year="1997">Morandini and Marques (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that envenomation caused by body and tentacles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB1547B7AB02BA9F3D1" box="[287,439,224,248]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB1547B7AB02BA9F3D1" box="[287,439,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to an adult male victim in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB0FFB1561E7A8E29A0F3DE" box="[890,958,223,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
caused intense burning, necrosis, and permanent scarring of the affected skin. The victim was hospitalized and sedated, and burning and itching persisted for one week. This is similar to what is known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB157C27B762907F216" box="[678,793,295,319]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Morbakka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Morbakka</taxonomicName>
|
||
syndrome, caused by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB151727B792F82F216" authority="Gershwin, 2008" authorityName="Gershwin" authorityYear="2008" box="[1046,1436,295,320]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Morbakka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fenneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB151727B792EFEF269" box="[1046,1248,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Morbakka fenneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C274B6DFFB0FFB1518C7B762F82F216" author="Gershwin" box="[1256,1436,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="68" refString="Gershwin, L. (2008) Morbakka fenneri, a new genus and species of Irukandji jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Nature, 54 (1), 23 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Gershwin, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB0FFB155D17B1D2B01F24D" box="[181,287,332,356]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, though this also involves cough, backache, and tightness of the throat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C274B6DFFB0FFB151247B1D2F0FF24D" author="Fenner" box="[1088,1297,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="68" refString="Fenner, P. J., Fitzpatrick, P. F., Hartwick, R. J. & Skinner, R. (1985) " Morbakka ", another cubomedusan. Medical Journal of Australia, 143, 550 - 555 + 536." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Fenner
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB151F27B1C2ED0F24D" box="[1174,1230,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additional observations are needed to determine the severity and variance of symptoms caused by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB151147B202EC0F2A1" box="[1136,1246,368,392]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB151147B202EC0F2A1" box="[1136,1246,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB0FFB151817B212F3AF2A1" box="[1253,1316,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB151817B212F3AF2A1" bold="true" box="[1253,1316,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
envenomations, but caution is advised when dealing with this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E809369CFFB0FFB155A17BE62E8CF03D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
|
||
This new species brings the total number of accepted species of Cubozoa to 39 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C274B6DFFB0FFB1510F7BE62F32F2E6" author="Daly" box="[1131,1324,439,464]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" refString="Daly, M., Brugler, M. R., Cartwright, P., Collins, A. G., Dawson, M. N., Fautin, D. G., France, S. C., McFadden, C. S., Opresko, D. M., Rodriguez, E., Romano, S. L. & Stake, J. L. (2007) The phylum Cnidaria: A review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus. Zootaxa, 1668, 127 - 182." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Daly
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB151C97BE82EF6F2F9" box="[1197,1256,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C274B6DFFB0FFB1505F7BE62ACAF2DD" author="WoRMS" pageId="14" pageNumber="68" refString="WoRMS (2010) Cubozoa. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 135219 on 2010 - 12 - 09." type="journal article" year="2010">WoRMS 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All purported records of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB1576E7B8C2841F2DD" box="[522,607,477,500]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB1576E7B8C2841F2DD" box="[522,607,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Tamoya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” from the Indo-Pacific are either questionable or refer to animals that are species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB1547478512822F13E" authority="Gershwin 2008" authorityName="Gershwin" authorityYear="2008" box="[272,572,511,536]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Morbakka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB1547478512B9DF131" box="[272,387,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Morbakka</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C274B6DFFB0FFB154E87BAE2822F13E" author="Gershwin" box="[396,572,511,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="68" refString="Gershwin, L. (2008) Morbakka fenneri, a new genus and species of Irukandji jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Nature, 54 (1), 23 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Gershwin 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB1572C78512944F13E" authority="Gershwin, 2005" authorityName="Gershwin" authorityYear="2005" box="[584,858,511,536]" class="Cubozoa" family="Alatinidae" genus="Alatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB1572C78512885F131" box="[584,667,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Alatina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C274B6DFFB0FFB157C77BAE2944F13E" author="Gershwin" box="[675,858,511,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="68" refString="Gershwin, L. & Alderslade, P. (2005) A new genus and species of box jellyfish (Cubozoa: Carybdeidae) from tropical Australian waters. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 21, 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="2005">Gershwin, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB156E2785129EAF131" box="[902,1012,512,536]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB156E2785129EAF131" box="[902,1012,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Carybdea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB1507E78502F71F131" box="[1306,1391,513,536]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB1507E78502F71F131" box="[1306,1391,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Tamoya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are exclusively Atlantic. While mostly reported from the western Atlantic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB156D178742E14F115" box="[949,1034,549,572]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB156D178742E14F115" box="[949,1034,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Tamoya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB1515878742ECDF115" box="[1084,1235,548,572]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB1515878742ECDF115" box="[1084,1235,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has occasionally been reported from the eastern Atlantic (six specimens from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB0FFB1569278162E59F176" box="[1014,1095,583,607]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
clearly fit the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB155F3783C2AF2F1AD" box="[151,236,621,644]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB155F3783C2AF2F1AD" box="[151,236,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Tamoya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C274B6DFFB0FFB15599783D2B8CF1AD" author="Stiasny" box="[253,402,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="68" refString="Stiasny, G. (1934) Scyphomedusae. Discovery Reports, 8, 329 - 396." type="journal article" year="1934">Stiasny 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB1576A783C2862F1AD" box="[526,636,620,644]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ohboya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB1576A783C2862F1AD" box="[526,636,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">T. ohboya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1F157F5FFB0FFB157E6783D28DFF1AD" box="[642,705,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB157E6783D28DFF1AD" bold="true" box="[642,705,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is thus far known only from the Caribbean, and perhaps northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB0FFB155F378DE2AC0F18E" box="[151,222,655,679]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, specimens usually identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB1570678C028E0F181" box="[610,766,656,680]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB1570678C028E0F181" box="[610,766,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">T. haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range from approximately as far south as Buenos Aires,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB0FFB155F378E52B18F1E5" box="[151,262,692,716]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C274B6DFFB0FFB1547378E52BDAF1E5" author="Pastorino" box="[279,452,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="68" refString="Pastorino, G. (2001) New record of the cubomedusa Tamoya haplonema Μu 11 er ̓ 1 859 (Cnidaria ∶ Scyphοzοa) in the Sοuth Atlantic. Bulletin of Marine Science, 68, 357 - 360." type="journal article" year="2001">Pastorino 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) during episodic strong activity of the Current of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB0FFB1516078E52E56F1E5" box="[1028,1096,692,716]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
southwards to as far north as Long Island on the east coast of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB0FFB1574E788628A1F1C6" box="[554,703,727,751]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C274B6DFFB0FFB156617889298FF1C6" author="Mayer" box="[773,913,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="68" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the World, Volume III. The Scyphomedusae. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 109 (3), 499 - 735." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our documentation raises the hypothesis that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB64D1FFFB0FFB155F378AC2AF2F03D" box="[151,236,765,788]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cubomedusae" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2EA8EFFB0FFB155F378AC2AF2F03D" box="[151,236,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Tamoya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB0FFB154D178AD2814F03D" box="[437,522,764,788]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90A1760CFFB0FFB157B778AD2974F03D" box="[723,874,764,788]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
is an undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |