144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="3E417502B392DEB5DE03EE73D0DF57B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FF8BFFB8FF7E22C5FE208CAA" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Centronycteris maximiliani" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="327BA78749A078D9C8AD586AF7A541A5">
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<mods:title id="542C1A7B5D08930E9150C0494A7FD8A6">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8D9CFE20F2F534E2119C6BE26F7E98F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FEA56A2DA7E06F4E7F4C6B7615596C93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="016BFE696F14A509D24A61DE30CE4B62">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55FD5CAD7B62C57F425AD633C618B1A7">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B81733C8ABBF993139D452FE2FE70EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A277C048C9A1B23183C45FB063E5E7BA">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04BBC81A1AEC46779F78438B6C4E0A07">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F9B662C19D58D920BDD98947E68EEDF6">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="79D89C0D4AE918FE3398FECCFC1FE2A2">
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<mods:date id="B3D1D389A1525FDF2AEE6486B90498FE">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CFDFD609D2407A3B7304FF1D618C5472">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7E745C0E56695A85FA19729E5E84BD7B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7E2791A6617FA056AC42BA0B44042E5C">237</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2C53C8AEBDAFCD2659337B73D2936D16">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0552A64439EC8AC7214D79391C59DCBA" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2079C1328D4A123544C0A848E8E40121" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FF8BFFB8FF7E22C5FE208CAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FF8BFFB8FF7E22C5FE208CAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FF8BFFB8FF7E22C5FE208CAA" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8BFFB8FF7E22C5FDCB89D6" box="[140,576,214,238]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8BFFB8FF7E22C5FDCB89D6" blockId="24.[140,576,214,266]" box="[140,576,214,238]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="9C47FA6AFF8BFFB8FF7E22C5FDCB89D6" box="[140,576,214,238]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FF7E22C5FDCB89D6" ID-CoL="69HMD" authority="(Fischer)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" box="[140,576,214,238]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Centronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximiliani">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FF7E22C5FE4689D5" box="[140,461,215,238]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">Centronycteris maximiliani</emphasis>
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(Fischer)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8BFFB8FECA22E5FE188831" box="[312,403,247,266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8BFFB8FECA22E5FE188831" blockId="24.[140,576,214,266]" box="[312,403,247,266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="5F8B5183FF8BFFB8FECA22E5FE188831" box="[312,403,247,266]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[154,192,1491,1512]" captionTargetBox="[238,1125,212,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[229,1131,208,1469]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 13. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of the skull of Centronycteris maximiliani (AMNH 267397; male) from Paracou. Note the small anterior upper premolar and the large basisphenoid pits extending between the hamular processes of the pterygoids. C. centralis (not known from the Guianas) has a larger anterior upper premolar and smaller basisphenoid pits that do not extend between the hamular processes. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545080/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8BFFB8FF8E2332FDBE886F" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8BFFB8FF8E2332FDBE886F" blockId="24.[94,623,288,1425]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">
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<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFF8BFFB8FF8E2332FDBE886F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467354" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">VOUCHER MATERIAL: 1 male (AMNH 267397); see table 1 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8BFFB8FF892348FE4A8DFF" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8BFFB8FF892348FDB98AA4" blockId="24.[94,623,288,1425]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">
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IDENTIFICATION: Previously regarded as monotypic (e.g., by
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8BFFB8FEBB236AFD8288B4" author="Koopman, K. F." box="[329,521,376,399]" editor="D. E. Wilson & D. M. Reeder" journalOrPublisher="Washington, DC: Smithson. Inst. Press" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" refId="ref96667" refString="1993. Order Chiroptera. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (eds.), Mammal species of the World, a taxonomic and geographic reference, 2 nd ed.: 137 - 241. Washington, DC: Smithson. Inst. Press." title="Order Chiroptera" type="book" volumeTitle="Mammal species of the World, a taxonomic and geographic reference, 2 nd" year="1993">Koopman, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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), the genus
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FF642387FEC88897" box="[150,323,405,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Centronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FF642387FEC88897" box="[150,323,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">Centronycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recently shown to contain at least two species by
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8BFFB8FE3C23A0FE9088DC" author="Simmons, N. B. & C. O. Handley, Jr." bookContentInfo="28 pp." journalOrPublisher="Am. Mus. Novitates 3239" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" refId="ref100379" refString="Simmons, N. B., and C. O. Handley, Jr. 1998. A revision of Centronycteris Gray (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae) with notes on natural history. Am. Mus. Novitates 3239: 28 pp." title="A revision of Centronycteris Gray (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae) with notes on natural history" type="book" year="1998">Simmons and Handley (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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. According to these authors, the known range of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FEA523FFFF188B19" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Centronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximiliani">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FEA523FFFF188B19" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">Centronycteris maximiliani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes southern Venezuela, the Guianas, and northern, eastern, and southeastern Brazil, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FEEE2057FDE58B67" authority="Thomas (1912 b)" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[284,622,581,604]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Promops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FEEE2057FEA48B67" box="[284,303,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FECD2057FE2E8B67" box="[319,421,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">centralis</emphasis>
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Thomas (1912b)
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in Central America, Colombia, Peru, and on both sides of the Andes in Ecuador. Both species are known from only a few specimens, however, and their true geographic ranges may be considerably larger. In fact, because no known biogeographic barriers separate the ranges of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FE9B2101FD938A11" box="[361,536,786,810]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Centronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximiliani">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FE9B2101FEF78A11" box="[361,380,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FE7F2101FD938A11" box="[397,536,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">maximiliani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FDA12101FF4F8A7C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Promops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FDA12101FDED8A11" box="[595,614,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FFAC2122FF4F8A7C" box="[94,196,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">centralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, these bats might occur sympatrically almost anywhere in Amazonia. Our Paracou voucher is the first known specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FF72219AFEBB8AA4" box="[128,304,904,927]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Centronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximiliani">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FF72219AFF188AA4" box="[128,147,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FF57219AFEBB8AA4" box="[165,304,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">maximiliani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from French Guiana.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8BFFB8FF8921B7FE4A8DFF" blockId="24.[94,623,288,1425]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">
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Measurements and descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FDC721B7FEE58AE1" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Centronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximiliani">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FDC721B7FEE58AE1" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">Centronycteris maximiliani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Guianas and elsewhere were provided by Thomas (1913),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8BFFB8FFAC21EFFE8F8D2F" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[94,260,1021,1044]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
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, 1978),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8BFFB8FE9721EFFDE28D2F" author="Williams, S. L. & H. H. Genoways & J. A. Groen" box="[357,617,1021,1044]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="24" pageNumber="24" pagination="329 - 336" part="52" refId="ref102492" refString="Williams, S. L., H. H. Genoways, and J. A. Groen 1983. Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. VII. Records of mammals from central and southern Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 52: 329 - 336." title="Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. VII. Records of mammals from central and southern Suriname" type="journal article" year="1983">Williams et al. (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8BFFB8FF622608FE788D0A" author="Simmons, N. B. & C. O. Handley, Jr." bookContentInfo="28 pp." box="[144,499,1050,1073]" journalOrPublisher="Am. Mus. Novitates 3239" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" refId="ref100379" refString="Simmons, N. B., and C. O. Handley, Jr. 1998. A revision of Centronycteris Gray (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae) with notes on natural history. Am. Mus. Novitates 3239: 28 pp." title="A revision of Centronycteris Gray (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae) with notes on natural history" type="book" year="1998">Simmons and Handley (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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. The latter authors summarized craniodental characters and measurements that distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FDF42647FF3C8DB1" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Centronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximiliani">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FDF42647FD928D57" box="[518,537,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FDDE2647FF3C8DB1" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">maximiliani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FEE72661FE3B8DB1" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[277,432,1138,1162]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Promops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FEE72661FEA38DB1" box="[277,296,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FEB02661FE3B8DB1" box="[322,432,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">centralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Our Paracou voucher formed much of the basis of their description of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FEF926BFFE318DFF" box="[267,442,1197,1220]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Centronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximiliani">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FEF926BFFE958DFF" box="[267,286,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FEDD26BFFE318DFF" box="[303,442,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">maximiliani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8BFFB8FF8926D8FE208CAA" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8BFFB8FF8926D8FE208CAA" blockId="24.[94,623,288,1425]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">FIELD OBSERVATIONS: Our single individual of this species was shot in the late afternoon (about 16:00 hours) as it perched about 3 m above the ground on the underside of a large (ca. 20 x 30 cm) unmodified leaf of a small melastomataceous tree beside a trail in welldrained primary forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |