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<mods:title id="F9801AECC52DD1CB0CF730A9FE6B4763">Three New Species Of Dixella Dyar &amp; Shannon (Diptera: Dixidae) From Santa Catarina, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF928D6538D8B5196AAA779DD38C6269">Corrêa, Caio Cezar Dias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C1B4DADF1AA83923B53102F71549320">Scarpa, Priscila Luiza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48BCD7BF9A1BE9E45B66AA82B1A3CE32">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C4C3FB28023EABFA3C2706BD09CFB7B">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E40E5115E537A532E724AACEF7F0955">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B998310034D329526F55AD5F513D19C">Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo Henrique</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C1085F95CFD38F946" bold="true" box="[151,317,1726,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Dixella jailtoi</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C108DF901FD0FF962" box="[159,266,1762,1789]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male terminalia: (A)—Dorsal view; (B)—Ventral view; (C)—Lateral view; (D)—Tergite X, dorsal view; (E)—Paramere, lateral view; (F)—Aedeagus, dorsal view; (G)—Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A–C) 0.1 mm, (D) 0.05 mm, (E–G) 0.03 mm. Abbreviations: ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954185" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10954185/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
)
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<collectingCounty id="263D4E42B1728F2C1534F875F96FF82E" box="[1318,1386,1943,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Pinho</collectingCounty>
, AP 
<collectingMunicipality id="2F38ACB4B1728F2C1085F859FCEBF84A" box="[151,238,1979,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Amaral</collectingMunicipality>
, MO 
<location id="CA3C6015B1728F2C1139F859FD71F84A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474A87D8B1728F201085F95CF890FE6A:CA3C6015B1728F2C1139F859FD71F84A" box="[299,372,1979,2005]" country="Brazil" county="Pinho" municipality="Amaral" name="Bessel" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Bessel</location>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="62165318B1728F2C1184F859FDFEF84A" box="[406,507,1979,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">AM Will</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1728F2C122AF859FE82F84A" box="[568,647,1979,2005]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1728F2D128BF859FE15FF2E" collectingDate="2012-11-16" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="LC Pinho &amp; LS Gomes &amp; AL Schlindwein" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="328" latitude="-28.150278" location="Rio Braco Esquerdo" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.35583" municipality="Grao Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" specimenCode="MNRJ40976" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1728F2C128BF859FEB9F84A" box="[665,700,1979,2005]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(96% ethanol)—[
<specimenCode id="9F459EB5B1728F2C1396F859F81CF84A" box="[900,1049,1979,2005]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">MNRJ40976</specimenCode>
] 
<collectingCounty id="263D4E42B1728F2C1434F859F869F84A" box="[1062,1132,1979,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Brasil</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="0D27F82CB1728F2C1464F859F919F84A" box="[1142,1308,1979,2005]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="2F38ACB4B1728F2C1534F859F99DF84A" box="[1318,1432,1979,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Grão Pará</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="CA3C6015B1728F2C1085F83DFD84F866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474A87D8B1728F201085F95CF890FE6A:CA3C6015B1728F2C1085F83DFD84F866" box="[151,385,2015,2041]" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" latitude="-28.150278" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.35583" municipality="Grao" name="Rio Braco Esquerdo" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Rio Braço Esquerdo</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1728F2C119FF83DFE0AF866" box="[397,527,2015,2041]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-28.150278">S28º09’01”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1728F2C120AF83DFEA2F866" box="[536,679,2015,2041]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-49.35583">W49º21’21”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="BB5D100EB1728F2C12A6F83DFF3DF866" box="[692,824,2015,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" value="2012-11-16">
<collectingDate id="AB19E9E6B1728F2C12A6F83DFF3DF866" box="[692,824,2015,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" value="2012-11-16">16/XI/2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="16A24ED9B1728F2C1357F83DFFBDF866" box="[837,952,2015,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="62165318B1728F2C13D7F83DF833F866" box="[965,1078,2015,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">LC Pinho</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="62165318B1728F2C1451F83DF8BEF866" box="[1091,1211,2015,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">LS Gomes</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="62165318B1728F2C14F0F83DF999F866" box="[1250,1436,2015,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">AL Schlindwein</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1738F2D10DDFF75FD18FF2E" box="[207,285,151,177]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">MNRJ</collectionCode>
) [without terminalia]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1738F2D120EFF75FD31FF4A" collectingDate="2012-11-16" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="LC Pinho &amp; LS Gomes &amp; AL Schlindwein" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" latitude="-28.150278" location="Rio Braco Esquerdo" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.35583" municipality="Grao Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="MNRJ40977" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1738F2D120EFF75FE3AFF2E" box="[540,575,151,177]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(96% etanol and slide)—[
<specimenCode id="9F459EB5B1738F2D1374FF75FFF9FF2E" box="[870,1020,151,177]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">MNRJ40977</specimenCode>
] same data as previous, terminalia in slide (
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1738F2D10C9FF59FD29FF4A" box="[219,300,187,213]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87F96545B1738F2D10D5FF3CFFDCFEDE" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1738F2D10D5FF3CFFDCFEDE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1738F2D10D5FF3CFD47FF67" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male adult with katepisternum pale with a light brown spot in the antero-medial portion (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D1526FF3DF98BFF66" box="[1332,1422,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); gonostylus cylindrical and subtly curved, scattered sensilla on the external margin, 1–2 elongated setae in the subapical portion, and tapered apical portion with one stout seta (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D1360FEC5FFC9FEDE" box="[882,972,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male terminalia: (A)—Dorsal view; (B)—Ventral view; (C)—Lateral view; (D)—Tergite X, dorsal view; (E)—Paramere, lateral view; (F)—Aedeagus, dorsal view; (G)—Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A–C) 0.1 mm, (D) 0.05 mm, (E–G) 0.03 mm. Abbreviations: ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954185/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87F96545B1738F2D10D5FEA8FE5AF80A" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="description">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1738F2D10D5FEA8F84FF8EE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1738F2D10D5FEA8FDA5FEFA" bold="true" box="[199,416,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Description. Male</emphasis>
. Body length: 
<quantity id="081B9B2BB1738F2D1240FEA9FEA9FEFA" box="[594,684,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
(n = 3) (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D130CFEA9FF7CFEFA" box="[798,889,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1738F2D139EFEA9FFC9FEFA" bold="true" box="[908,972,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D13CDFEA9F83CFEFA" box="[991,1081,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) uniformly brown with lateral margin yellow close to eyes, row of short setae on the posterolateral portion, and setae around the margin of eyes in the posterior portion. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D120EFE71FE76FE32" box="[540,627,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) yellow to light brown, setose, and 0.6x length of wing. Scape yellow, collar-like, row of ca. three setae on posterolateral portion and ca. five setae on apical portion. Pedicel light brown, globose, setose, and 0.45x length of flagellomere I. Flagellum with 14 flagellomeres. Flagellomere I cylindrical, 1.65x length of flagellomere II. Flagellomere II smaller than flagellomere III. Flagellomeres III to XIV decreasing in length. Flagellomere XIV with pair of divergent apical setae. Clypeus yellow, short, 1.2x wider than long and ca. eight setae in the medial to apical portion. Maxillary palpus yellow and 5-segmented; maxillary palp V claviform. Maxillary palpus ratio (I–V): 1, 1.1, 2.6, 2.6, 3. 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1738F2D12ABFD89FF17FD1A" bold="true" box="[697,786,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D1330FD89FF78FD1A" box="[802,893,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Scutum yellow with light brown medial stripe extending from anterior to medial margin with a little invagination at posterior portion, and light brown lateral stripe extending from prescutal to prescutellar area. Acrostichal setae originating from anterior portion and reaching the medial portion; dorsocentral setae complete; antealar area with four elongated setae. Antepronotum light brown with ca. five setae. Postpronotum yellow with ca. five setae. Anterior and posterior anepisternum light brown. Katepisternum yellow, bare, with a light brown spot at medial region of the anterior portion. Anepimeron yellow with the dorsal portion light brown. Laterotergite, metepimeron and metepisternum light brown. Meron light brown. Scutellum yellow with ca. 10 elongate setae. Mediotergite light brown. 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1738F2D13A6FC85FFE9FC1E" bold="true" box="[948,1004,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D13E9FC85F857FC1E" box="[1019,1106,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) Ratio (n = 4): fore leg (11.4, 11.6, 8.6, 3.2, 2, 1, 1.4), mid leg (14.9, 14.4, 11, 4.1, 2.5, 1, 1.3) and hind leg (10.1, 11, 9.4, 3.3, 2.3, 1, 1.1). Coxae yellow with the basal margin light brown; fore and mid coxae with setae anteriorly, and hind coxa anterolaterally. Trochanters light brown. Fore leg light brown with yellow basal portion of femur. Mid leg uniformly light brown. Fore and mid tibiae swollen apically; fore tibia with a patch of elongated setae on bulge. Hind leg light brown with yellow basal and medial portion of femur; hind tibia strongly swollen apically, bulge with a patch ca. 20–30 thickened setae, with a longitudinal cleft on inner portion and a simple apical spur. Claws pectinate with basal combs. Foretarsal claw: inner claw with four ventral teeth, and outer claw with three ventral teeth, and basal comb with elongate teeth on both claws. Mesotarsal claw: inner claw with three ventral teeth and basal comb with elongate teeth; and outer claw with two ventral teeth, one small dorsal tooth, and basal comb smaller than basal comb of inner claw. Metatarsal claw: equal claws, two small lateral teeth, two dorsal teeth, and basal comb without elongate teeth. 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1738F2D10CFFB10FD1BFA93" bold="true" box="[221,286,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D113CFB11FD81FA92" box="[302,388,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) (n = 3; length: 
<quantity id="081B9B2BB1738F2D122CFB10FE9DFA92" box="[574,664,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; width: 
<quantity id="081B9B2BB1738F2D12E6FB11FF32FA92" box="[756,823,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
) with membrane hyaline. Wing veins light brown and setose. Vein Sc ends basal or near to Rs origin. Vein R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1738F2D1304FACBFF2AFAA8" attach="left" box="[790,815,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">2+3</subScript>
curved, branched and with the origin basal or near to crossvein r-m origin. Vein M 
<subScript id="5367348BB1738F2D11CFFAAFFDF3FAC4" attach="left" box="[477,502,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">1+2</subScript>
bifurcated, M bifurcation ends near to R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1738F2D13AFFAAFFFD3FAC4" attach="left" box="[957,982,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">2+3</subScript>
branch origin. Crossvein m-m weak and basal to the crossvein r-m terminus. False vein distinct and parallel to CuA, reaching ca. the basal 1/3 of CuA. Vein CuP ends apical relative to Rs origin. Length ratios R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1738F2D12E0FA77FF0EFA3C" attach="left" box="[754,779,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">2+3</subScript>
/R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1738F2D1334FA77FF2BFA3C" attach="left" box="[806,814,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">3</subScript>
, M 
<subScript id="5367348BB1738F2D1344FA77FF6AFA3C" attach="left" box="[854,879,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">1+2</subScript>
/M 
<subScript id="5367348BB1738F2D1382FA77FF9DFA3C" attach="left" box="[912,920,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">2</subScript>
= 0.55, and 1.50, respectively. Halter yellow. 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1738F2D1085FA44FD09FA5F" bold="true" box="[151,268,1446,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Abdomen</emphasis>
uniformly yellow. 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1738F2D11F7FA44FE6EFA5F" bold="true" box="[485,619,1446,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D1268FA45FEF1FA5E" box="[634,756,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male terminalia: (A)—Dorsal view; (B)—Ventral view; (C)—Lateral view; (D)—Tergite X, dorsal view; (E)—Paramere, lateral view; (F)—Aedeagus, dorsal view; (G)—Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A–C) 0.1 mm, (D) 0.05 mm, (E–G) 0.03 mm. Abbreviations: ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954185/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
) uniformly light brown. Tergite IX with pronounced convex posterior margin with scattered elongate setae. Sternite IX with posterior margin with concave area, lateral margin with three elongate setae, and posterolateral portion with a small process curved. Tergite X wider than long, with distinct lateral projection extending from the middle portion of the central plate to the anterior portion, membranous central plate with anterior portion more sclerotized and projected medially (not fused in the middle), and latero-medial portion with 5–6 short setae (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D1239F9B9FE81F9EA" box="[555,644,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite subcylindrical, wider than long, with gonocoxal apodeme elongated and its ventral portion with scattered setae (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D12E0F99DFF49F906" box="[754,844,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
). Apical gonocoxal lobe prominent with robust basal portion, 0.5x length of gonostylus (dorsal view), stem curved in the middle and one elongated seta in middle and basal portions, and apex curved with 2–3 small apical setae; basal gonocoxal lobe absent (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D14B8F925F902F97E" box="[1194,1287,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus cylindrical and subtly curved, setose, scattered sensilla on the external margin, 1–2 elongated setae in the subapical portion, and tapered apical portion with one stout seta (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D12ECF8EDFF5DF8B6" box="[766,856,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
). Parameres sinuous in dorsal view, anterior portion with a lateral projection with sharp apex (more easily seen in lateral view) (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D13EDF8D1F85DF8D2" box="[1023,1112,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus narrow, anterior portion bifurcated, posterior portion tapered with a small lateral projection (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1738F2D13FAF8B5F83BF8EE" box="[1000,1086,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1738F2D10D5F899FE5AF80A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,607,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1738F2D10D5F899FDDFF80B" bold="true" box="[199,474,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Female and immatures</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9B9C6646B17C8F221085F875F815F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" startId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB17C8F221085F875F815F84C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17C8F221085F875FD11F82F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB17C8F221109F875FDAFF830" authority="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo, 2024" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,426,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jailtoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17C8F221109F875FDAFF830" box="[283,426,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Dixella jailtoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17C8F2211A2F87AFE01F82F" bold="true" box="[432,516,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6A457A7B17C8F2211A2F87AFE01F82F" box="[432,516,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9B9C6646B17D8F231085F91FF94AF81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954185/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="330" startId="9.[151,250,1789,1813]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB17D8F231085F91FFE98F8C2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1789,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17D8F231085F91FFD16F88A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1789,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB17D8F231108F91FFDACF88A" authority="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo, 2024" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,425,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jailtoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17D8F231108F91FFDACF88A" box="[282,425,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">Dixella jailtoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17D8F2311BDF91FFE07F88A" bold="true" box="[431,514,1789,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6A457A7B17D8F2311BDF91FFE07F88A" box="[431,514,1789,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male terminalia: (A)—Dorsal view; (B)—Ventral view; (C)—Lateral view; (D)—Tergite X, dorsal view; (E)—Paramere, lateral view; (F)—Aedeagus, dorsal view; (G)—Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A–C) 0.1 mm, (D) 0.05 mm, (E–G) 0.03 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB17D8F231085F88BF94AF81E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1789,1922]" box="[151,1359,1897,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">Abbreviations: ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="87F96545B17E8F2010D5FF74FD05FF4A" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB17E8F2010D5FF74FD05FF4A" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F2010D5FF74FE09FF2F" bold="true" box="[199,524,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
. This species is only known from 
<collectingCountry id="B7F4765EB17E8F20139AFF75FFCAFF2E" box="[904,975,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="0D27F82CB17E8F2013CBFF75F87AFF2E" box="[985,1151,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, Grão 
<collectingRegion id="0D27F82CB17E8F2014D5FF75F8FCFF2E" box="[1223,1273,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Pará</collectingRegion>
(
<typeStatus id="1058886CB17E8F201515FF75F93CFF2E" box="[1287,1337,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">type</typeStatus>
locality) (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB17E8F20108DFF59FCF6FF4A" box="[159,243,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,805,829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,208,775]" captionTargetId="figure-35@14.[151,1436,201,782]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution map of Dixella species in Santa Catarina state, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954193/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87F96545B17E8F2010D5FF3DFD70FE4E" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB17E8F2010D5FF3DFD70FE4E" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F2010D5FF3DFD31FF66" bold="true" box="[199,308,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB17E8F201154FF3DFDE2FF66" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[326,487,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jailtoi">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F201154FF3DFDE2FF66" box="[326,487,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Dixella jailtoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a gonostylus similar to those of five species from Central America: 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB17E8F201558FF3DFE38FE82" authority="Chaverri &amp; Borkent, 2007" authorityName="Chaverri &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F201558FF3DFCFAFE82" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Dixella maculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AB724B3FB17E8F201118FEE1FE38FE82" author="Chaverri, L. G. &amp; Borkent, A." box="[266,573,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref9722" refString="Chaverri, L. G. &amp; Borkent, A. (2007) The meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae). Zootaxa, 1575 (1), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Chaverri &amp; Borkent, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB17E8F201259FEE1FFAAFE82" authority="(Lane, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Lane" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[587,943,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F201259FEE1FF0AFE82" box="[587,783,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Dixella shannoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AB724B3FB17E8F201333FEE1FFADFE82" author="Lane, J." box="[801,936,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" pagination="81 - 148" refId="ref10305" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia, 13, 81 - 148, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1942">Lane, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB17E8F2013ACFEE1FCD7FEDE" authority="Chaverri &amp; Borkent, 2007" authorityName="Chaverri &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezae">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F2013ACFEE1F8A1FE82" box="[958,1188,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Dixella fernandezae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AB724B3FB17E8F2014BDFEE1FCD7FEDE" author="Chaverri, L. G. &amp; Borkent, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref9722" refString="Chaverri, L. G. &amp; Borkent, A. (2007) The meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae). Zootaxa, 1575 (1), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Chaverri &amp; Borkent, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB17E8F2010F2FEC5FEBDFEDE" authority="Chaverri &amp; Borkent, 2007" authorityName="Chaverri &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[224,696,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jironi">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F2010F2FEC5FD7EFEDF" box="[224,379,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Dixella jironi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AB724B3FB17E8F201194FEC5FEBDFEDE" author="Chaverri, L. G. &amp; Borkent, A." box="[390,696,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref9722" refString="Chaverri, L. G. &amp; Borkent, A. (2007) The meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae). Zootaxa, 1575 (1), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Chaverri &amp; Borkent, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB17E8F2012D5FEC5F8A7FEDE" authority="Chaverri &amp; Borkent, 2007" authorityName="Chaverri &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[711,1186,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F2012D5FEC5FF6DFEDE" box="[711,872,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Dixella woodi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AB724B3FB17E8F201360FEC5F8A7FEDE" author="Chaverri, L. G. &amp; Borkent, A." box="[882,1186,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref9722" refString="Chaverri, L. G. &amp; Borkent, A. (2007) The meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae). Zootaxa, 1575 (1), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Chaverri &amp; Borkent, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AB724B3FB17E8F2014A6FEC5FCD1FEFA" author="Chaverri, L. G. &amp; Borkent, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref9722" refString="Chaverri, L. G. &amp; Borkent, A. (2007) The meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae). Zootaxa, 1575 (1), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Chaverri &amp; Borkent 2007</bibRefCitation>
). These similar species typically have a more tapered gonostylus when compared to 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB17E8F20146CFEA9F92DFEFA" box="[1150,1320,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jailtoni">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F20146CFEA9F92DFEFA" box="[1150,1320,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Dixella jailtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This new species is easily distinguished from these species by a unique light brown spot on the katepisternum (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB17E8F2014E0FE8DF94EFE16" box="[1266,1355,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,181,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[187,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., male: (A)—Habitus; (B)—Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—Antenna; (D)—Head and thorax, lateral view; (E)—Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B–C) 0.2 mm, (D–E) 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954183/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
), while 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB17E8F201085FE71FD27FE32" authorityName="Chaverri &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,290,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F201085FE71FD27FE32" box="[151,290,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">D. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB17E8F201122FE71FDD9FE32" authorityName="Chaverri &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[304,476,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezae">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F201122FE71FDD9FE32" box="[304,476,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">D. fernandezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB17E8F201200FE71FE7CFE32" authorityName="Chaverri &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[530,633,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F201200FE71FE7CFE32" box="[530,633,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">D. woodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit a uniform pattern (without spot), and 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB17E8F20146EFE71F8D9FE33" authorityName="Chaverri &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[1148,1244,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jironi">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F20146EFE71F8D9FE33" box="[1148,1244,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">D. jironi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB17E8F201501FE71F998FE32" baseAuthorityName="Lane" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1299,1437,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F201501FE71F998FE32" box="[1299,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">D. shannoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have distinct bands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87F96545B17E8F2010D5FE39F890FE6A" box="[199,1173,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB17E8F2010D5FE39F890FE6A" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,1173,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB17E8F2010D5FE39FD4DFE6A" bold="true" box="[199,328,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet name is honor to Jailto Machado, grandfather of PLS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>