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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297059" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb605a32-1722-403b-9e46-bac664e1a8e5" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905143547" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="472A724477B7B1D6416C9BA6AC3C333E" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Cricetidae.955-1189.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Eothenomys Miller 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" lastPageNumber="977" masterDocId="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="1189" masterPageNumber="955" pageNumber="977" updateTime="1716773916032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F7F7DFB22D7EA44E87EE8A2E50EEE426">Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4A871ABAF2B3C2079E257FE724B61C7A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB7D01243B0CDA672621A29A50A90240">
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<mods:namePart id="5EB4748DABFC14B664BEE40C6A55AA62">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C15277EA2B1ACE2C6207393E46D56FE">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:dateIssued id="19D2B3AF00D5644BBA6421B9670EB0A0">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C60CC9CF40CE8498B525FF8379501AFB">
<mods:title id="1E617B4F28682CE5F0B01802D7166B8B">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="D08A2B5F61B2C3861C4344326378057F">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1E5CC1BBC43F6886E140ADF665B6CA73" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="298AF572471863B01BA792791E6BDABB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="472A724477B7B1D6416C9BA6AC3C333E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231522288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:472A724477B7B1D6416C9BA6AC3C333E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/472A724477B7B1D6416C9BA6AC3C333E" lastPageNumber="977" pageNumber="977" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000211">
<subSubSection id="CF85FBD5B441E02C31796B70270C0FBC" pageNumber="977" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5797E02B642FF31AFBCB6A6195F5B90C" pageNumber="977">
<taxonomicName id="279DCDFD8C7DF116B611810F32DF1A93" ID-CoL="4CMG" authority="Miller 1896" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="541B37C5012F7B0D168236C68F7DCA33" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
Miller 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BF58EE54A80748E04B47B9181A7EBB9" pageNumber="977" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="586FA9BBC0458DBF20198A965624E4A5" pageNumber="977">
<treatmentCitation id="309401ACC07983625EAE1CBD3D51E781" author="Miller" authority="Miller 1896" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" journal="N. Amer. Fauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="45" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Eothenomys" volume="12" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="EC8A829F77C4BFF4DD2EA62E46D007DA" ID-CoL="4CMG" authority="Miller 1896" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A1DF29119ABBB6C9E0A0D98B0BC0555" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CFFFDE26CECE10C13B68F1F20ADE39FC" author="Miller, G. S., Jr." refId="ref241718" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1896. The genera and subgenera of voles and lemmings. North American Fauna, 12: 1 - 84." year="1896">Miller 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="E0E0B57E61CCD5485C50CE1CDC446DAC" author="Miller" journal="N. Amer. Fauna" pageNumber="977" pagination="45" title="Eothenomys" volume="12" year="1896">N. Amer. Fauna, 12: 45</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E019EE2F6D815D6CE22C092DC5BE6E69" pageNumber="977" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="C49A25F6F7855606DDFBC2DF4760F390" pageNumber="977">
<emphasis id="13AA406D77E750C3745865C0F4FEED7C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="977">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5D4D0C3DD466B2B56FE6CA33B545654A" authority="Milne-Edwards 1871" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="FE75789855E74EF7AED9FF2E8BF8BEAA" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Arvicola melanogaster</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards 1871
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8708741274019B063CC3BB94F503FB5" pageNumber="977" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="45D0666EFA3F334338AAB57EC52D3091" pageNumber="977">
<emphasis id="4FF398C0EA10498C428EF6FA1BB32617" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="977">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CFB646734CBFA204BC115F57EAE7AB1" authority="Miller 1896" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Anteliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AF1136F6CD7DA79F5D158F62930727B" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Anteliomys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C3C9802E627F7233539B7C2BDB01E570" author="Miller, G. S., Jr." refId="ref241718" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1896. The genera and subgenera of voles and lemmings. North American Fauna, 12: 1 - 84." year="1896">Miller 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5314895597C445C6932EFA87C156358D" pageNumber="977" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="AEC91B25BBF263435F24EC7154BEE59A" pageNumber="977">
<emphasis id="7A99C6F19E2CDC6EDD76D01D05DC6329" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="977">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
8 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11C0FC0DE9697847209AEF1F12C2E348" pageNumber="977">
Species
<taxonomicName id="B0F3EEECDA772B4EB86EDC0C02875B70" authority="Thomas 1921" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cachinus">
<emphasis id="AAC35DDB4D56D6474C23FF0AEF332879" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys cachinus</emphasis>
Thomas 1921
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30B16DE5ABC85C3A27A4AB4F240D0AFF" pageNumber="977">
Species
<taxonomicName id="0A55965DD0FC2494D4111C1F37C4B574" authority="(Thomas 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="E5A7A445CC8B66F513D62DD73ED433A9" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys chinensis</emphasis>
(Thomas 1891)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DCEAC2490BF41139FB6335370C1696C" pageNumber="977">
Species
<taxonomicName id="A567BAE909BB534EED415BAC2E489076" authority="Thomas 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="custos">
<emphasis id="0D82AB04B42DB2B2FF5F2766B6588C16" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys custos</emphasis>
Thomas 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="190E437E9643037D507F222C5A143D8F" pageNumber="977">
Species
<taxonomicName id="B974DFA9C26CDBB7EC66191D9F641877" authority="(Milne-Edwards 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="3C28094E671766B39F3732032DC2D1FF" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys melanogaster</emphasis>
(Milne-Edwards 1871)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C720AE21E17845F02D34D3046F35EDFC" pageNumber="977">
Species
<taxonomicName id="74079DD51A82515CB2692D2651974F6E" authority="Thomas 1914" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miletus">
<emphasis id="CB1BAEB8715EAD204307BD04F4ABAB33" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys miletus</emphasis>
Thomas 1914
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D59E0BAC7D25A9BD7651DC922FE81D4" pageNumber="977">
Species
<taxonomicName id="C27F28855DCE43D45EE625C39A202BA8" authority="Thomas 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olitor">
<emphasis id="F1350527E4FD2E6D472C2DE50AFE8CBE" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys olitor</emphasis>
Thomas 1911
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EC319C6E27325BEB76DB14298A9E654" pageNumber="977">
Species
<taxonomicName id="3D5C96F0350CE0B8C45A055A55193953" authority="Hinton 1923" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proditor">
<emphasis id="EB28B5750A2122BAF9F2BE776C49CDF6" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys proditor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D6164EF6363DB8B17B1BC59693701C1" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref153971" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1923. On the voles collected by Mr. G. Forrest in Yunnan; with remarks upon the genera Eothenomys and Neodon and upon their allies. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 11: 145 - 162." year="1923">Hinton 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="423091B542338C947D0243F0CF55DB0A" pageNumber="977">
Species
<taxonomicName id="30D13E3E9F2E5124ECF1D7C943224F26" authority="Thomas 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="D45E6CE4031192DD5062DD2B5718A288" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys wardi</emphasis>
Thomas 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11C3DDAC2D1F8A631674FC84AA76F811" pageNumber="977" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E02EEF5D7DF3598C7B57EFBD580F12E6" pageNumber="977">
<emphasis id="DDF484AA65DB3E146EC9F78EBFCD0263" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="977">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="84498203384CC260418A91BF238492F8" pageNumber="977">
Myodini. Closely related to
<taxonomicName id="44307CBE7AAFF3ABF362821E36FE7711" baseAuthorityName="Ognev" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15EBDAC85CFB430DBDEC55622589E0C9" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C2685A6858E6E8BC9275A3568D352FBE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Caryomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71E4681C484C26B6AD6A0679FCE7A79D" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Caryomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AD9FD845EDA56008EDC391773EB4B688" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hyperacrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E94954B813465A6DC52AB90357835029" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Hyperacrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="041BFBCD68E5ADD457E66A0E467C9A63" baseAuthorityName="Conroy and Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7EF62C72AD60BA997FA512D0E8A8E423" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Myodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all of which are usually placed in Clethrionomyini (
<bibRefCitation id="8C93401D189A188ECC101113D1A714D9" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; I. Ya. Polyakov" refId="ref130339" refString="Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)." year="1977">Gromov and Polyakov, 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1732D8B8F4DBE1910BE4D4C20C37D864" author="Hooper, E. T. &amp; B. S. Hart" refId="ref158686" refString="Hooper, E. T., and B. S. Hart. 1962. A synopsis of Recent North American microtine rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 120: 1 - 68." year="1962">Hooper and Hart, 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F338D03E7AF462CDAF0FC0541778B924" author="Koenigswald, W. von" refId="ref191092" refString="Koenigswald, W. von. 1980. Schmelzstruktur und Morphologie in den Molaren der Arvicolidae (Rodentia). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 539: 1 - 129." year="1980">Koenigswald, 1980</bibRefCitation>
) or the subtribe
<taxonomicName id="5B3BCD48B171B30E909443F5CAA794B2" authority=", Prometheomyini" authorityName="Prometheomyini" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Myodina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myodina, Prometheomyini</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D21C73855D56715031C8748D9D822311" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277859" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1998. [Systematics of mammals of the USSR. Addenda. M.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 38: 190 pp. (in Russian)." year="1998">Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="357090EFBC004A42B52EF6348A40489D" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya &amp; E. L. Yakhontov &amp; A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
Pavlinov et al., 1995
<emphasis id="089C0953CCDD8D413DE99A8E30BF23B0" italics="true" pageNumber="977">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). Under
<taxonomicName id="B2122A347D2663F0A93F7FF0ECE6F6E5" authority=", Corbet (1978 c)" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80C0EB76F48517EA271F89EC2136EFF8" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="55225ADCAE7FD670A43968B6B8F8C4BA" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet (1978
<emphasis id="7964040F1FE8A897A148C7D4DDD82017" italics="true" pageNumber="977">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
included
<taxonomicName id="64FC2FE159D21C30AC80D600AE42A414" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Phaulomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="078C9F4DE98D1E98EA72870903199EAD" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Phaulomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(placed by
<bibRefCitation id="97E8908499D9F16744B779F614FE107D" author="Ye, X. - D. &amp; Y. Ma &amp; J. - S. Zhang &amp; Z. - L. Wang &amp; Z. - K. Wang" refId="ref398858" refString="Ye, X. - D., Y. Ma, J. - S. Zhang, Z. - L. Wang, and Z. - K. Wang. 2002. [A summary of Eothenomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Microtinae).] Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 27 (1): 173 - 182 (in Chinese with English summary)." year="2002">Ye et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
, in
<taxonomicName id="195480384FED17171D3BF33C92973798" authorityName="Tilesius" authorityYear="1850" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Clethrionomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFD463F148A81D204DB984AD87125FB0" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Clethrionomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by Japanese systematists in
<taxonomicName id="1B5D343129246EEFE957583D911EAAD0" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B9D2DA564096EEABED098681395759" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="AC1C97AC780454B09B4EFE214F2C5F44" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aschizomys">
<emphasis id="E7644BE3E3E74F6893A79FFAE3101C4A" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Aschizomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(listed here in
<taxonomicName id="5DCE479C126E3CD635CEF851D3C2D679" baseAuthorityName="Ognev" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="240560B4106042F8F11EE8207249483E" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="CD282E6BCB3A30A7AFC86309D857CB74" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Caryomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F31AE98E70D9A5A0721E125D2331FBEA" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Caryomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(treated as a separate genus).
<taxonomicName id="12AEB33B1A44EDE1371F3BD882742FD1" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Anteliomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21212314D79B4BF416D65066484E23D5" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Anteliomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was proposed as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="8A42DA55C1C33F1AB28B2C666BBCACD8" authority="(Hinton, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Hinton" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEA017A13B52E0020C74FBA7EA8A3D5C" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Microtus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6EAC82A72C8220820050C16247EC4677" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref153971" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1923. On the voles collected by Mr. G. Forrest in Yunnan; with remarks upon the genera Eothenomys and Neodon and upon their allies. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 11: 145 - 162." year="1923">Hinton, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, then tranferred to
<taxonomicName id="A80B1F08D98BC4CA60F8C87D65F83968" authority="(Hinton, 1926 a)" baseAuthorityName="Hinton" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Evotomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2281B9B6C45238DEDAB947600352641F" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Evotomys</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC100CBE3CCB7BBFFDB5CB9555CA1718" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref154024" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1926 a. Monograph of the voles and lemmings (Microtinae) living and extinct. Volume 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, 488 pp." year="1926">
Hinton, 1926
<emphasis id="F91960878F6D88C221FD13F8408A618D" italics="true" pageNumber="977">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and finally treated as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="8D68C6876E1145809B6BC5121EB0169A" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8277CAB04853DB0FA351E06570385150" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C1534689305F4743B686AB0D55FB22C2" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref268858" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1932. Mammals of the Kelley-Roosevelts and Delacour Asiatic expeditions. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 18: 193 - 339." year="1932">Osgood, 1932</bibRefCitation>
; G. M. Allen, 1940); recently,
<bibRefCitation id="622C853D05B9E1CA9279ADB9CDE2275C" author="Ye, X. - D. &amp; Y. Ma &amp; J. - S. Zhang &amp; Z. - L. Wang &amp; Z. - K. Wang" refId="ref398858" refString="Ye, X. - D., Y. Ma, J. - S. Zhang, Z. - L. Wang, and Z. - K. Wang. 2002. [A summary of Eothenomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Microtinae).] Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 27 (1): 173 - 182 (in Chinese with English summary)." year="2002">Ye et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
also observed subgeneric usage for
<taxonomicName id="3C531A496949C6B7957F80933A84F0A1" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Anteliomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2BA669D578B889610B9E593B0422EC5" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Anteliomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although they suggested its reinstatement as genus. Phallic morphology of
<taxonomicName id="3FBB764C197997815DAF1C0B0902BECE" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="2F926338026CDDEE2FA21F3204B248D2" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="264EA575B8BDE93C1E68F27FA4E01281" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miletus">
<emphasis id="762DF6D185C02CD12C126465054A2AAF" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. miletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described by
<bibRefCitation id="F1743EA292AE398534E3467D108D9082" author="Yang, A. &amp; S. Liu &amp; L. Fang" refId="ref397949" refString="Yang, A., S. Liu, and L. Fang. 1992. [Phallic morphology of eight species in Gerbillinae and Microtinae from China.] Acta Theriologica Sinica, 12 (1): 31 - 38 (in Chinese with English abstract)." year="1992">Yang et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and contrasted with
<taxonomicName id="AE5A27864F43D37125DC73E0E1E5D070" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Caryomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eva">
<emphasis id="4D395D66E5E7E6B39743BA21E9610192" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Caryomys eva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6AE4ABBE9A12C157092B8435755E834" pageNumber="977">
Molar patterns and the lack of pectoral and postaxillary mammae are among the traits distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="804649C97CA10CD0DF3B619AF83B6466" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D94EFE276E97146C3FE31A9030FCAAD" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="C8CCF71B262F77F30D8C9799631BD889" baseAuthorityName="Conroy and Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABF73F2753727696DDA54EDB555DC62C" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Myodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see account of
<taxonomicName id="403184BB735DA7A772935C8C36A43671" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shanseius">
<emphasis id="ADB5CC881CB7D72ACDEEF2040C1B0166" italics="true" pageNumber="977">M. shanseius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but most systematists emphasize the degree of molar hypsodonty in adults, rootless (evergrowing) in
<taxonomicName id="A4403F5A4606BB981D79BB15048FFFC8" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14E7841725BBDEF1FE5C8A550180FBE4" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus rooted in
<taxonomicName id="517DF542862922B7C6F8EC38C4D8AE39" baseAuthorityName="Conroy and Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CFF7305CAD82D7CE328740C0EFA3B77" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Myodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="40A583DD0D71EE1115AA50DB6CDC02AE" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill, 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9C8914CA7FBAA39B332E9462E1F56AEE" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref154024" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1926 a. Monograph of the voles and lemmings (Microtinae) living and extinct. Volume 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, 488 pp." year="1926">
Hinton, 1926
<emphasis id="99EF0B32B644E8996A34A1B04E721079" italics="true" pageNumber="977">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59A6800D55DDD04326D5D4A087F7F60E" author="Kaneko, Y." refId="ref179677" refString="Kaneko, Y. 1990. Identification and some morphological characters of Clethrionomys rufocanus and Eothenomys regulus from USSR, Northeast China, and Korea in comparison with C. rufocanus from Finland. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 14: 129 - 148." year="1990">Kaneko, 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="13405F46D60D7A66AA1DC9A6D93A133E" author="Kaneko, Y." refId="ref179805" refString="Kaneko, Y. 1992 c. Identification and morphological characteristics of Clethrionomys rufocanus, Eothenomys shanseius, E. inez, and E. eva from the USSR, Mongolia, and northern and central China. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 16: 71 - 95." year="1992">
1992
<bibRefCitation id="57F58217EE19F364A68314688E964F9D" author="Groves, C. P." refId="ref132196" refString="Groves, C. P. 1996 b. The taxonomy of the Asian wild buffalo from the Asian mainland. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 61: 327 - 338." year="1996">
<emphasis id="98DE9C658227E70FA3E39251D2E6E2B2" italics="true" pageNumber="977">c</emphasis>
, 1996
<emphasis id="284C39AF1F7048D546E587CA4FA419FD" italics="true" pageNumber="977">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
). Rootless molars, however, have apparently been acquired independently in some lineages of
<taxonomicName id="8D166E0BB26F31EF40FF78C65E9E212B" baseAuthorityName="Conroy and Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5B5E48D6ABD67911C24875D0BAE3EFC" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Myodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see that account). The endemic species on the Korean Peninsula (revised by
<bibRefCitation id="0F5BC5E2705297F03E8EA17CCF7C6939" author="Kaneko, Y." refId="ref179677" refString="Kaneko, Y. 1990. Identification and some morphological characters of Clethrionomys rufocanus and Eothenomys regulus from USSR, Northeast China, and Korea in comparison with C. rufocanus from Finland. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 14: 129 - 148." year="1990">Kaneko, 1990</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="6BACB9C189A0B2B3C88E8892255DFE6C" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regulus">
<emphasis id="DEF5A2B16300E755142EEE23ECFD6183" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. regulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the N Chinese
<taxonomicName id="54941F97E6AE9F6B6AD559BE688BD5A3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shanseius">
<emphasis id="8E1A16B887C5F4CBC3F24A2D5DAB2B91" italics="true" pageNumber="977">shanseius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(transferred to
<taxonomicName id="058FECADF691A2B868CF398D38D0D92F" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="365A4F12FF336B5A4AA6B84F4B4748E9" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="3C166B618A70041ADAD4F4100CD87168" author="Kaneko, Y." refId="ref179805" refString="Kaneko, Y. 1992 c. Identification and morphological characteristics of Clethrionomys rufocanus, Eothenomys shanseius, E. inez, and E. eva from the USSR, Mongolia, and northern and central China. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 16: 71 - 95." year="1992">
Kaneko, 1992
<emphasis id="5154C1DF4633B2F12F0E3DE486D5F4AA" italics="true" pageNumber="977">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
), and all the Japanese endemics formerly considered in
<taxonomicName id="A54EAB56917F8C8EBA6EBC4D9A92A1AA" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBE3D7A95756A274969D75215A368F88" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="5E315764AB14FF9E7133AB1556798721" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Phaulomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AA18FA136763990B552369A93E041A6C" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Phaulomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="28FBB6919B64EC417394CBB608055533" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="4A30D70290AD4DCBB7ECB286391752AE" italics="true" pageNumber="977">andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F3E31B450EB337DC1EBFFC4C9112B87A" authorityName="Jameson" authorityYear="1961" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imaizumii">
<emphasis id="268F6BD008918A6B9B90ADBE994AF62E" italics="true" pageNumber="977">imaizumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="19055BA5DAAAB4597ECB8A634C7966B5" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Phaulomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="27207788C4C3230B4FDE4116632166F0" italics="true" pageNumber="977">smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have rootless molars, and their allocation to
<taxonomicName id="0AC63791BBA3899B53A2395FB0A1C680" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8A9E2643C842023E099FAACC0C7B7F16" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been questioned until recently (all have also been regarded as species of
<taxonomicName id="A986BF4DBEDDBAC7220B5E827150F109" authorityName="Tilesius" authorityYear="1850" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Clethrionomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30A02324AA220DD6260FBC55D46CE74D" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Clethrionomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, here =
<taxonomicName id="AE9A05523E16C65D5B8E4C2FCC3199C2" baseAuthorityName="Conroy and Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9576C1844A87FE2B5052505F50D7AB08" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Myodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="DE55F693FBA6F69829C68215FC07378C" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951</bibRefCitation>
). Phylogenetic analyses of mitochrondrial and nuclear ribosomal DNA convincingly demonstrated that these Korean and Japanese endemics are closely related to species of
<taxonomicName id="690B6EF217ECC6DE118CDF1C026FE269" baseAuthorityName="Conroy and Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21329953146CFED2AD52ECB098891728" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Myodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and form a monophyletic group that excludes
<taxonomicName id="7E8E64EB4A4D646A9C1B3E9E389EC42E" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="835FC5C19D2C150A8EA9479CC6CF28E6" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A2AE0899513953FE2D9AA1E9CD5E7E97" author="Suzuki, H. &amp; M. Iwasa &amp; M. Harada &amp; S. Wakana &amp; M. Sakaizumi &amp; S. - H. Han &amp; E. Kitahara &amp; Y. Kimura &amp; I. Kartavtseva &amp; K. Tsuchiya" refId="ref344927" refString="Suzuki, H., M. Iwasa, M. Harada, S. Wakana, M. Sakaizumi, S. - H. Han, E. Kitahara, Y. Kimura, I. Kartavtseva, and K. Tsuchiya. 1999 b. Molecular phylogeny of red-backed voles in Far East Asia based on variation in ribosomal and mitochrondrial DNA. Journal of Mammalogy, 80 (2): 512 - 521." year="1999">
Suzuki et al., 1999
<emphasis id="B546F0A9ECD6D549D1A1D82873C6F416" italics="true" pageNumber="977">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B9C42E793B4857DDE7A98915E804B0FF" author="Wakana, S. &amp; M. Sakaizumi &amp; K. Tsuchiya &amp; M. Asakawa &amp; S. H. Han &amp; K. Nakata &amp; H. Suzuki" refId="ref380347" refString="Wakana, S., M. Sakaizumi, K. Tsuchiya, M. Asakawa, S. H. Han, K. Nakata, and H. Suzuki. 1996. Phylogenetic implications of variations in rDNA and mtDNA in red-backed voles collected in Hokkaido, Japan, and in Korea. Mammal Study, 21: 15 - 25." year="1996">Wakana et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4D078603CC4E6B1FB6EAF2222FC712A" pageNumber="977">
Does
<taxonomicName id="5FCB10AB09CDD50522C082DBE3CEDB63" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA4F48D08409305D580B96B09808147C" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
simply represent a southern continental extension of
<taxonomicName id="C94FC14C58B88497EF0F7E320E172AA4" baseAuthorityName="Conroy and Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3C97416BB9C51CBDD8ADD2A773169CE" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Myodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? The Palearctic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="BD9A156518CBAFCE91A468E1978C803D" baseAuthorityName="Conroy and Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D09931F65E6934CE59A53F449657B006" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Myodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mostly lies above
<geoCoordinate id="6420E4372CE23AD7B65D53CA8EEC3368" degrees="45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="45.0">45°N</geoCoordinate>
latitude, with southeastern projections onto the Korean Peninsula, adjacent mainland
<collectingCountry id="3D29FE077C874BF0855155D5C4D19AE0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, and the main Japanese isls (see
<bibRefCitation id="AD2D52DFDD9D0711ECFE82DF2B28DFE0" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
). In contrast, species belonging to
<taxonomicName id="72545B3E7E0F427BE9D0C391CA329C2B" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="506AB0EE4B961CD17BDC1CD1E8B01A8E" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as we view it, are distributed in the mountains of S
<collectingCountry id="60C4AEBE720440D100C271D1E1C54E97" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, south of about
<geoCoordinate id="59F5450425AC17F791968A5F7743A791" degrees="40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="40.0">40°N</geoCoordinate>
latitude, with limited extensions into NE
<collectingCountry id="C5DE5D2304084D9ED98F45E970413B35" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
, N and WC
<collectingCountry id="369CEE88FF3529DD48F90F9541EF413E" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry id="29AA32B966DE838E18A9E00843582265" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, NW
<collectingCountry id="85AC8D89B453029BCD40DBE32B03A7CE" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(west of the Red River), and probably
<collectionCode id="64034F7CF42590C002DA1274B25F9A5D">EC</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="E273C67F73704247CA094F59EAA83DE5" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
(east of the Salween River), and N
<collectingCountry id="F3D2D316E99C0415C4CE07CDFFADC6E5" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
. In phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and ribosomal DNA sequences,
<taxonomicName id="766D51FD2285CCE1FED19785CA8719ED" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="D8EF0EB0DBBD9459A28582AFFE05EEEF" italics="true" pageNumber="977">melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(type species of
<taxonomicName id="D69BFC6C4318659950B8C670689C9309" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DDAE149ABDEFF0AED8B9B9CA48A2E79" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was nested between
<taxonomicName id="A633AAD0864696278FF656CF788522F6" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis id="46F7F5505B3D63A3FDBCC9095A7DDD1E" italics="true" pageNumber="977">rutilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(type species of
<taxonomicName id="AC46FF0D4F48E50AC6DC0398876499D6" baseAuthorityName="Conroy and Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B86748CB3B8E36A9F3ECFC2DE31E3FD5" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Myodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the monophyletic
<taxonomicName id="A5045D1F5C4F778C91493E4C2A89834F" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufocanus">
<emphasis id="515FD5B5BD028BC3B754E6E780B79E18" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Myodes rufocanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cluster (
<taxonomicName id="3ED3D3E4034669B7748FF8C66A60E520" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="1DF27247322E18F846DE43320BBD2B61" italics="true" pageNumber="977">andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="64F6E7751DAEABD4D3421708430B15C7" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Phaulomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="38C0E88461D9E453DD58BF405D49BEC1" italics="true" pageNumber="977">smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AA0FB4C1A87E1AEEA5CC0E7B49939D3A" authorityName="Jameson" authorityYear="1961" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imaizumii">
<emphasis id="619769913F1E499BFCB3137D496FE7DC" italics="true" pageNumber="977">imaizumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9C75FF9DB02B38809EF4035D5511C5C4" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regulus">
<emphasis id="1E53ACE20A82432308D66704B428C1F9" italics="true" pageNumber="977">regulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9639CCD475A60E965AA2E30537915F27" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Rhipidomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
<emphasis id="E3A25E5010DF85E7F6976E5921E69EED" italics="true" pageNumber="977">rex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="46885C63DAB063AC3408D4B8F2CBDB7A" author="Suzuki, H. &amp; M. Iwasa &amp; M. Harada &amp; S. Wakana &amp; M. Sakaizumi &amp; S. - H. Han &amp; E. Kitahara &amp; Y. Kimura &amp; I. Kartavtseva &amp; K. Tsuchiya" refId="ref344927" refString="Suzuki, H., M. Iwasa, M. Harada, S. Wakana, M. Sakaizumi, S. - H. Han, E. Kitahara, Y. Kimura, I. Kartavtseva, and K. Tsuchiya. 1999 b. Molecular phylogeny of red-backed voles in Far East Asia based on variation in ribosomal and mitochrondrial DNA. Journal of Mammalogy, 80 (2): 512 - 521." year="1999">
Suzuki et al., 1999
<emphasis id="2361F99437470E73B7EF9F6783004508" italics="true" pageNumber="977">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). Systematists should examine other species of
<taxonomicName id="547E1E6E682D518FED276301C71CDAD3" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46C2D4BE854131497A7F6D12DF860458" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a phylogenetic framework and revisit the significance of rootless versus rooted molars in our generic constructs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A78E6A1E9011EC981E6BBE5F73858DD" pageNumber="977">
<bibRefCitation id="A5B984DBB93CB83AB7A2BDDCE4A41C5C" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill (1992:401)</bibRefCitation>
wrote of
<taxonomicName id="123420CA3998E3FE1CA7F185153D3E0D" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6B82C95C837A0FC76399A8ACDF9F2889" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that &quot;The southern forms are badly in need of revision, especially to establish the limits of
<taxonomicName id="F74F5597BEC4FDEB862963FADECA67EA" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="D369945EE479FD59AE2F48F52899ED24" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which
<bibRefCitation id="73B621C32F058D571FDE9EA5D7E405DB" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott (1951)</bibRefCitation>
included a great diversity of forms that seem unlikely to be conspecific.&quot; Thanks to Kaneko’s careful studies (1992
<emphasis id="7B026C9FC118DB8E924644D515C34372" italics="true" pageNumber="977">c</emphasis>
, 1996
<emphasis id="0B0314F0D937CC01F78D086F099A6A2E" italics="true" pageNumber="977">b</emphasis>
, 2002), most of those species have been delineated by diagnostic morphological traits and their geographic distributions empirically documented. Kaneko’s revisions and the species we recognize here (based on specimen examination) in some ways reflect the treatment of Chinese
<taxonomicName id="68488EB6F994B854FE5ABB37CF60FED3" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59FF5B89F2E0A29B848DD304554234BF" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by G. M. Allen (1940), which for the time was an insightful portrayal of species diversity. Consult also the review by
<bibRefCitation id="B760E8CDCDB781DC7D4B9B5800D5C3A7" author="Ye, X. - D. &amp; Y. Ma &amp; J. - S. Zhang &amp; Z. - L. Wang &amp; Z. - K. Wang" refId="ref398858" refString="Ye, X. - D., Y. Ma, J. - S. Zhang, Z. - L. Wang, and Z. - K. Wang. 2002. [A summary of Eothenomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Microtinae).] Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 27 (1): 173 - 182 (in Chinese with English summary)." year="2002">Ye et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, which derives from an earlier revision that we have not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C79AFD460CAA63D9842B18AA3E47D6B0" pageNumber="977">
<taxonomicName id="B9EE787143F3DCE0601634A66A9CF73D" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Anteliomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1D0F7A3C2A8C1975401D82D231C8B65C" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Anteliomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sometimes used as a subgenus but authors have differently allocated the species (compare G. M. Allen, 1940, and
<bibRefCitation id="324D371388FA4B0B47A3FD80E79EA5A4" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya &amp; E. L. Yakhontov &amp; A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
Pavlinov et al., 1995
<emphasis id="8B4962866ABA77535BB85B4DCADC2651" italics="true" pageNumber="977">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). We arrange the species into two groups, based largely on molar patterns as described by
<bibRefCitation id="538A848B8F2297813D132E1E97A56655" author="Kaneko, Y." refId="ref179960" refString="Kaneko, Y. 1996 b. Morphological variation, and latitudinal and altitudinal distribution of Eothenomys chinensis, E. wardi, E. custos, E. proditor, and E. olitor (Rodentia, Arvicolidae) in China. Mammal Study, 21 (2): 89 - 114." year="1996">
Kaneko (1996
<emphasis id="5731D582626D4FF8F6CE548088277E52" italics="true" pageNumber="977">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="E21C6BD3FB74BF3FAE5C8AFEBA6D1A4E" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="84FE48E51CBFC4FBE49170D4CAF38E10" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="CB81B389F93300B14E6EF7E5E08A42CD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cachinus">
<emphasis id="5B93304277F475390EA642BC0038CCF1" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. cachinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FB634902F44A1EC80DF5CD222ADFBB9D" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="E94AC90207DAA7B930E3DDC5A265FB7F" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2E5DA5DB4234306796FBD2B2B130739" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miletus">
<emphasis id="CBA921EE161B977B7661988E18EB2459" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. miletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="36A5E47E943CD6E223506214411B29DA" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="5BF270ABD3AD91B924DB2E9F58C30BCA" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="4B9529049A0340FE83D34E34F21BD487" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="0A7DEAE850B58D3B6F83E87F8F79264B" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AFB3311E0E49FB8F93E1BE5A7E81A647" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="custos">
<emphasis id="2348A4155A853ED9BED12F79107A1F9F" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. custos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="10388479832938307BE19D670C668154" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olitor">
<emphasis id="6E4863D4F1A0744836E459F532B0D558" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. olitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5F1936A8A98AD2A75343F85099641377" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proditor">
<emphasis id="1E420490A3D6ABB70A7F8C58CA9A68DF" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. proditor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1D590ABDB9A493DDA1018CD4D7AB9CE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="4951ACE1B8E173FC34C941C27377B65E" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. wardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="BEABF8B0F8146CE973986229E357397D" author="Kaneko, Y." refId="ref179960" refString="Kaneko, Y. 1996 b. Morphological variation, and latitudinal and altitudinal distribution of Eothenomys chinensis, E. wardi, E. custos, E. proditor, and E. olitor (Rodentia, Arvicolidae) in China. Mammal Study, 21 (2): 89 - 114." year="1996">
Kaneko (1996
<emphasis id="B65A21A7CA2A1E44883A6F35E83D0F24" italics="true" pageNumber="977">b</emphasis>
:106)
</bibRefCitation>
also recognized two groups of species occurring in
<collectingRegion id="9CAC0CAB36DC61DEADFB4A2B3924F5B1" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="3396CCA81F2C5F9CD8B49F72B2B9F2BA" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: one consists of the five species in his
<taxonomicName id="C3FCE790CBDDCEC649E73C4FB6ACD9AD" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="230B82081096AF7D9D7E3AE4435E8F5A" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group; the other &quot;is the
<taxonomicName id="BFEE24495AC54F6DD81743F0EB71A164" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="4631F9B96D6DCCFD1127F0BC1A9AC824" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, which includes
<taxonomicName id="3480BBB08399BF4400B34479C6CD4A41" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confinii">
<emphasis id="BA7B593EF5DD9519AB7034791268C091" italics="true" pageNumber="977">confinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47613889B724BA10C8CA679034398DAD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Thomasomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleusis">
<emphasis id="ADF60F06929BF1A8818070BAB2B180DF" italics="true" pageNumber="977">eleusis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5F6DBB851656021B52C6567EAED9EF92" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fidelis">
<emphasis id="AAE0AF961795F7B2DBD529F2FCE67509" italics="true" pageNumber="977">fidelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="19623935C7D1C1076A1BFDB0C6F0E48E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miletus">
<emphasis id="0E91162711D954B2B1D92B4181A7F4A1" italics="true" pageNumber="977">miletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="34A92D0D9A3B5C75EAAF1FDEB3449A58" baseAuthorityName="Kaneko" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="CBA12A5E6C039F42D6C97A697A89275B" italics="true" pageNumber="977">mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. &quot; Kaneko (2002) has recently revised this latter complex, but our interpretation of species limits and distributions, based upon specimen study and pertinent literature, differs somewhat from his. These two assemblages generally mirror former subgeneric groups; their apparent monophyly should be tested with analyses of a variety of morphological, chromosomal, and molecular data.
<taxonomicName id="DEA467C2DD683446BC747AB014E1B226" authorityName=", Corbet" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E48F830DF3EB9E1388619F84BABB4EE1" italics="true" pageNumber="977">Eothenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dates from the late Pliocene in the Sichuan-Guizhou region, S
<collectingCountry id="B215D328368C14E20CEFBB336674AE67" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, where it is also represented by Pleistocene fossils identified as extinct
<taxonomicName id="F0AF1C242EE26ED946CDC980901FE511" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praechinensis">
<emphasis id="A47B712ABE5F3D70EBFF14341F8437CF" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. praechinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and living
<taxonomicName id="07DC9C954E151B61EF85BCE441F174C8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="FBD5795C6015F8D42B339D5E87E834E6" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both in
<taxonomicName id="3314F831A0674F3605340C61F848DABB" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="8EF7E5D5F541F3394CEAE9B240E590DA" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group), and by samples from late Pliocene and Pleistocene cave sediments of extant
<taxonomicName id="146DF618F76BFDDB68D6E18D834AE939" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="F51BE551FB57D6239CA50E974224D44F" italics="true" pageNumber="977">E. melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1DB6087BE055DD99EA14FA498E59D9C2" author="Zheng, S." refId="ref405916" refString="Zheng, S. 1993. [Quaternary rodents of Sichuan-Guizhou area, China.] Science Press, Beijing, 270 pp (in Chinese, with English summary)." year="1993">Zheng, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="74C9212CA049A0AE2B1B25ADAE5F0D86" author="Zheng, S. &amp; Li Chuan-kwei" refId="ref406011" refString="Zheng, S., and Li Chuan-kwei. 1990. Comments on fossil arvicolids of China. Pp. 431 - 442, in International symposium evolution, phylogeny and biostratigraphy of arvicolids (Rodentia, Mammalia) (O. Fejfar and W. - D. Heinrich, eds.). Geological Survey, Prague, 448 pp." year="1990">Zheng and Li, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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