534 lines
42 KiB
XML
534 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="29BC93F7439F3A24721DC98C26E0104F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056441" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29BC93F7439F3A24721DC98C26E0104F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29BC93F7439F3A24721DC98C26E0104F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7915A631-8155-4530-A9C5-8CE9691408FE" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonyoungchoi">Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" unit="mm" value="191.0">1.91 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" unit="mm" value="227.0">2.27 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="mm" value="207.0">2.07 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368059" collectingDate="2008-08-25" collectingDateMax="2008-09-05" collectingDateMin="2008-08-25" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Calixto Moraga" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="375" latitude="11.02367" location="Colocho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.41884" municipality="Sector Pitilla" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; 08-SRNP-32128, DHJPAR0031023;
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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<collectorName>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sector Pitilla</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29BC93F7439F3A24721DC98C26E0104F:A9DCC9C5213632ABB38D9B09417D305B" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="11.02367" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.41884" municipality="Sector Pitilla" name="Colocho" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Colocho</location>
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; rain forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11.02367" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.02367">11.02367</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.41884" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.41884">-85.41884</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2008-08-25">
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<collectingDate value="2008-08-25">25.viii.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Calixto Moraga</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on
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<date value="2008-09-02">
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<collectingDate value="2008-09-02">02.ix.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2008-09-05">
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<collectingDate value="2008-09-05">05.ix.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368042" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Calixto Moraga" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="375" latitude="11.02367" location="Colocho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.41884" municipality="Sector Pitilla" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 7 (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); 08-SRNP-32128, DHJPAR0031023; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368007" collectingDate="2009-07-04" collectorName="Mercedes Moraga" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="135" latitude="10.93332" location="Estacion" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.25331" municipality="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingCounty>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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||
de
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingMunicipality>
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Sector
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
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Rain Forest
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</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29BC93F7439F3A24721DC98C26E0104F:9B151207235340AA2EB2ED09D081BE53" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.93332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.25331" municipality="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" name="Estacion" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Estacion</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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||
llanura
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</emphasis>
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||
: • 7 (
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||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); 09-SRNP-44894, DHJPAR0039971; rain forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.93332" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.93332">10.93332</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.25331" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.25331">-85.25331</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<date value="2009-07-04">
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<collectingDate value="2009-07-04">04.vii.2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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<collectorName>Mercedes Moraga</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on
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<date value="2009-07-07">07.vii.2009</date>
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||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2009-08-14">14.viii.2009</date>
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||
. •
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368011" collectingDate="2011-07-31" collectorName="Duvalier Briceno" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="135" latitude="10.93332" location="Estacion" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.25331" municipality="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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||
15 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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||
); 11-SRNP-75522, DHJPAR0045124; same data as for preceding except:
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<date value="2011-07-31">
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||
<collectingDate value="2011-07-31">31.vii.2011</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
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||
Duvalier
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Briceño">Briceno</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2011-08-05">05.viii.2011</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2011-08-15">15.viii.2011</date>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368003" collectingDate="2010-12-26" collectorName="Edwin Apu" elevation="461" latitude="10.94076" location="Jacobo" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-85.3177" municipality="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Alajuela">
|
||
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">
|
||
Guanacaste,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alajuela</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Sector
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Rain Forest
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29BC93F7439F3A24721DC98C26E0104F:1D23D8DDB57E0B405BFC188D2F7C360C" latitude="10.94076" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-85.3177" municipality="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" name="Jacobo" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Alajuela">Jacobo</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 19 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10-SRNP-81702, DHJPAR0041651; rain forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.61" unit="m" value="461.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.61" unit="m" value="461.0">461 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.94076" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.94076">10.94076</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.3177" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.3177">-85.3177</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2010-12-26">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-12-26">26.xii.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Edwin Apu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; two rows of cordwood cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on
|
||
<date value="2010-12-28">28.xii.2010</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2011-01-07">07.i.2011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus apex excavated, but without seta, mesoscutum punctation distinct proximally ranging to satiny distally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221E</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing with vein 2-1A absent, vein 1 cu-a curved, r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221K</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore telotarsus almost same width throughout, medioposterior band of scutellum only very partially overlapping the medioanterior pit of metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221E</figureCitation>
|
||
), petiole on T1 distally with lateral margins curved (convex), finely sculptured on distal half (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221F, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), surface of metasternum flat or nearly so, precoxal groove deep with lineate sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221A, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221B</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodeum without median longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 221" startId="F220">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 221.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonyoungchoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female 08-SRNP-32128 DHJPAR0031023
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Metanotum, propodeum, T1, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and hind wings, male 11-SRNP-75522 DHJPAR0045124.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">
|
||
Fig. 221
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration black except scape and pedicel yellow; antenna tricolored: first four proximal antennal flagellomeres completely yellow, following five-seven flagellomeres totally yellow-brown and remaining flagellomeres brown on both sides; labrum and mandible yellow; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae pale yellow/ivory. Eyes gray/silver and ocelli reddish (in preserved specimen); entire middle part of face, dorsal furrow of pronotum, epicnemial ridge, mesopleuron ventrally, and distal corners of mesoscutum with yellow-brown/reddish tints. Fore and middle legs yellow, except brown claws; hind legs dark brown/black except coxae distally, trochanter, trochanteli, tibial spurs, distal 1/3 of tibiae, and proximal 1/3 of basitarsus yellow. Petiole on T1 brown, but proximal 1/4 yellow-brown/reddish, contours darkened and sublateral areas with two colorations: proximal half light brown and distal half ivory/pale yellow-brown; T2 with median area and lateral ends completely yellow, although contour of median area dark light brown; T3 yellow; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish translucent band. In lateral view, T1 yellow-brown; T2-3 yellow; T4 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 proximal half yellow, distal half brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">
|
||
Fig. 221
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.16:0.06, 0.17:0.06, 0.16:0.06), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.11:0.03, 0.09:0.03), antenna longer than body (2.27, 1.91); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.08, 012). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation distinct proximally ranging to satiny distally, interspaces with microsculpture. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation indistinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with a little, complete parallel carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a well-defined row of foveae and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with fine sculpture and distal half rugose; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with a mix of rugae and fine punctation, dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus apex excavated, but without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.06). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.16, 0.11), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.09).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein straight; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A absent; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured on distal half, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.27, maximum width 0.12, minimum width 0.09), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.11, length T2 0.11), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.11, maximum width 0.19, minimum width 0.05), T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.15, 0.11) and with pubescence more notorious in distal half. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Oval cocoons with ordered silk fibers, covered by a net. Two rows of cordwood cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In some specimens their bodies are nearly colorless; however, the lighter areas present in so called 'normal
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="specimens’">specimens'</normalizedToken>
|
||
can also be distinguished in these albinos; the petiole distally looks convex; the lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 are almost reaching the distal edge of T2; however, the brown coloration is not throughout the edge (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 221" captionStartId="F220" captionText="Figure 221. Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 32128 DHJPAR 0031023 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Metanotum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings, male 11 - SRNP- 75522 DHJPAR 0045124." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure221">Fig. 221G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some females are darker than others and the yellow coloration on T2-3 is replaced by yellow-brown; and the body is slim and elongated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar in coloration to females except than in males, indeed in the same gregarious sample, the petiole is completely brown, the median area on T2 is brown with lateral ends yellow-brown, and the T3 is light brown and lateral ends with some yellow-brown spot.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Won-Young Choi was a Korean entomologist, who worked at the National Institute of Biological Resources (
|
||
<collectionCode country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Incheon">Incheon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As a graduate student at
|
||
<collectionCode>UIUC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode>IL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, he contributed especially to the knowledge of taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diolcogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diolcogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diolcogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from ACG.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Rain Forest (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
llanura and Jacobo) and Sector Pitilla (Colocho), during
|
||
<date value="2008-08">August 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2009-07">July 2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2010-12">December 2010</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date value="2011-07">July 2011</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.61" unit="m" value="461.0">461 m</quantity>
|
||
in rain forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Antiblemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiblemma ceras" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceras">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antiblemma ceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Druce (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Eulepidotinae">Eulepidotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia xalapensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conostegia xalapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Melastomataceae" lsidName="Calyptratae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected in fourth and fifth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |