84 lines
11 KiB
XML
84 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="B839EF296387EE4AAD70036012A5FA15" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54f50fd3-f456-4d76-b185-c2bfcc2963e9" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781355209" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="166FC4231A92E95AF2DF339EC543CF06" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_tristis_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole tristicula Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="768" masterDocId="E2C3EA16EFBE44B5493D3E8099DC2AEA" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="768" updateTime="1701311097043" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B4215FF2C2D7A131FF8A6057C2C2DDBB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6D6E06B4968AC3D5EF4F86B3180CB83">
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<mods:title id="02F310F1F63320CCB4879F951787CD69">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8FC854F278F9D33FEDD510509E1ADED9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="56990AD18DC21FEF02778FA9EECF8AD3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="557C6754D7B00684EEDC34632663D9E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F5CE309CC7559FE1BFC383FD79157BA6">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="90664BFE9F129BDA59AF035E011D14CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="1E02713EB6460575FFD86C6F622FFFEA">
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<mods:dateIssued id="7E9B5CF6B24D0579BE7C74FB27259C5E">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="A6948B3F8A86BC63C4957685812E7C58">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="2CF2DAD1D2FA962E6956D200DA2A5FAA">
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<mods:placeTerm id="2A147838F74CAB7511EC9D8F7E1BEECC">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="12A017DEC602DCD36C6605BC79BA967E">
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<mods:url id="3E85D4F2EA6E56957CD3CEC5AEA5B9C5">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="18630282B9A41420C9D98DFC07C1AD3E">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="85A5DB40055ACB9C8E73864FAAAB93FA" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="166FC4231A92E95AF2DF339EC543CF06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:166FC4231A92E95AF2DF339EC543CF06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/166FC4231A92E95AF2DF339EC543CF06" lastPageNumber="768" pageNumber="768">
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<subSubSection id="99F0A866352E155C78F45053C79BEE8F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B4D01FD39B9B262B87E97AC3A40DD92A" pageNumber="768">
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<taxonomicName id="E6EF66F7BB11409B68945FC921FC7A61" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182089" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristicula Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristicula Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristicula">Pheidole tristicula</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C7FAC4C4D4969C3760FEC1C983F7FCD" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AFB968CD803A79D714259C7753C0EA99" pageNumber="768">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6A4347EFD5E5B0A35A02659C32A45332" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="FF673FFDC51F9CA50A28F54D9D00B015" pageNumber="768">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="B80BBBDE646345D3B0A94D194404B0C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182089" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristicula Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristicula Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristicula">tristicula</taxonomicName>
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, dim. of
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<taxonomicName id="4965F734A7A0CCFE009FF81350B3FDE4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
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, sad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F81EDE7FA16F0E0C9F15C72EB1CEF67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="247F80153D3029C42057EA0A43198A02" pageNumber="768">
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Diagnosis A small, bicolorous, mostly yellow species belonging to a group of ambiguous species composing the "
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<taxonomicName id="0D9BAB6075634CDF8CA126B3838FD4A3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carapuna Mann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carapuna Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapuna">carapuna</taxonomicName>
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complex" (
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<taxonomicName id="F6F9FAA3AE10E8416144D98E5932D71F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182016" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole boltoni Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole boltoni Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">boltoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B7308D0CDD6FC8708B2AD632F5D5D2FB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carapuna Mann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carapuna Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapuna">carapuna</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="139F559BD17A58AA77CA28B9B92E875E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cornicula Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cornicula Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornicula">cornicula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FE8373FD6ED8CEC1E97CA3B5E8319124" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cuprina Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cuprina Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprina">cuprina</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C7D4C7D8CAD753A4D31611061BDF3818" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182029" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole eriophora Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole eriophora Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophora">eriophora</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="79DF1F72E95F998B93D2869450A23A4B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182048" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole jivaro Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole jivaro Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jivaro">jivaro</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DAAAA2BB27F090C12C6B9FF0BF2A669D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182052" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole manuana Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole manuana Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuana">manuana</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="CB1E5BC09EA02C1A468C9DD6E7D21756" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182089" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristicula Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristicula Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristicula">tristicula</taxonomicName>
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). All are relatively small in size, with the major possessing a reduced mesonotal convexity and cephalic sculpturing that consists entirely of longitudinal carinulae that extend to or almost to the occipital border seen in full-face view. All also have a minor with a broad, concave occiput, which lacks a collar. Among these species,
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<taxonomicName id="FCEDFD82001F66052778AC95797EDDF9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182089" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristicula Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristicula Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristicula">P. tristicula</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished in the major by combination of its elevated humerus in dorsal-oblique view, laterally angular postpetiolar node, transversely carinulate pronotal dorsum, partially shagreened first gastral tergite, and in color. It is closest to
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<taxonomicName id="38444A2EC1BFF74BE6FCD25AFD0BF125" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carapuna Mann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carapuna Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="768" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapuna">carapuna</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA3BB9B69482706883A5465C6E3D2DB1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F50D41D87821A690AD3731F42B2BBBD6" pageNumber="768">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.24, SL 0.64, EL 0.18, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.60, SL 0.54, EL 0.12, PW 0.38.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB126082F12CA5565E6B1C90E338A98C" pageNumber="768">Color Major and minor: head and mesosoma light reddish yellow ("orange"), rest of body and appendages clear medium yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D7EC9962B1795F29EEC83916E8E0B04" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E7E5591E0F5A4D3306A15F07B71A724C" pageNumber="768">range A very widespread but overall not abundant species. I have identified series from Veracruz, Mexico; Honduras; Colombia; French Guiana; Trinidad; and scattered localities in Amazonian Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="617C2AD79A927111DB3194581C0BCF0D" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="7D2AF82BF8A166DFE0D297C4F8DC0779" pageNumber="768">biology At Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Peru, Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin found a colony in mature rainforest, nesting in humus on top of a rotten log. Similarly, Mark Moffett collected a colony from a rotten log at Saul, French Guiana.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61551D8630D87B283758BDCF38DBDB51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8072E8186B22F430DC8BFD952038E21C" pageNumber="768">Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Tambopata (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |