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<document id="6E782375E96D83C637E4496CD3F5A8A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="22532" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf72ba01-7fc5-46da-81ed-0aabfd051be2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772453" ID-ZooBank="A3A1CEE3-DA6D-4CF8-B529-7200B987C51F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588057750595" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nielsen, Jørgen G." docDate="2019" docId="0A6687ED8B24D163FF0BFCA63B3EFF25" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4679.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4679 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Barathronus multidens Nielsen 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="F65FFF958B2BD172FF9CFFFE3E0AFFDE" masterDocTitle="Revision of the circumglobal genus Barathronus (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae) with a new species from the eastern North Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1698837676394" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="46BB940ACE7C48D31B556372D0E93A0D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="600F303FEAA3CF32F63DE0E2A6C8CA71">
<mods:title id="FE137862F429EE7EF799DA0AE801A72C">Revision of the circumglobal genus Barathronus (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae) with a new species from the eastern North Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0ACD0EE89C5CAEA8BF878E1844B29D4C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="01202A0ACF7FB8A19D805D1101E1B0AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96BF594FA282264E6B36664154611F57">Nielsen, Jørgen G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="19264BC5650DA0185B053D5726B199C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="83DDE2F5B33670CBE05242E11B941D3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="24D81128DCDA5645E8F26C9B775049C8">
<mods:date id="DDDAD33F200664258F4CE684A02A1501">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F960FB6EB4D7D204F87FB9DEBE490562" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B2017074B6625EA7AD760A33457975C8">2019-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="191C50214CB1855F9CA7A801BDB73EE8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BE202A3C2C3215B499A55024348068E6">4679</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9519E908BFAA9036D40CB9DB239AAFB9">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F69E6606BD84F1291F437D17C8B36A58">231</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D8C9B25D3F224D161C5338488EBB3371">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="69305C149390470B75FDBC65D78E2892" type="CLB-Dataset">22532</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="408246AF05B10B704EE16F8AC3442241" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45AECC199F11537BD814B75CC42F3C8C" type="GBIF-Dataset">bf72ba01-7fc5-46da-81ed-0aabfd051be2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45BE33DD973694CEB6627B22B15E83B3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="563198EE99478094FE31BC7463B0450E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3772453</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0A6687ED8B24D163FF0BFCA63B3EFF25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163829774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6687ED8B24D163FF0BFCA63B3EFF25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A6687ED8B24D163FF0BFCA63B3EFF25" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<subSubSection id="CAD565708B24D17DFF0BFCA63F92FC48" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="827036FB8B24D17DFF0BFCA63C57FCAC" blockId="15.[151,605,856,918]" box="[151,605,856,883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<heading id="D93881978B24D17DFF0BFCA63C57FCAC" bold="true" box="[151,605,856,883]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="45CF4D788B24D17DFF0BFCA63C57FCAC" ID-CoL="KLWG" authority="Nielsen, 1984" authorityName="Nielsen" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,605,856,883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidens">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFF0BFCA63C57FCAC" bold="true" box="[151,605,856,883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFF0BFCA63FBAFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,432,856,883]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Barathronus multidens</emphasis>
Nielsen, 1984
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827036FB8B24D17DFF0BFC823F92FC48" blockId="15.[151,605,856,918]" box="[151,408,892,918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<tableCitation id="CF4D03408B24D17DFF0BFC823EE7FC48" box="[151,237,892,918]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="20.[151,239,482,508]" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic and morphometric characters of Barathronus linsi, maculatus, multidens, pacificus, parfaiti, roulei." pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="1AF42A7E8B24D17DFF64FC823F4EFC48" box="[248,324,892,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1183,1208]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,196,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,196,1142]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Records of Atlantic Barathronus species. Numbers indicate several stations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1AF42A7E8B24D17DFECEFC823F92FC48" box="[338,408,892,918]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1928,1953]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,681,706]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1750,1775]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1534,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[381,1207,191,656]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1364,773,1720]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[151,1436,1534,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[373,1215,174,662]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[205,1381,756,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Barathronus multidens, BMNH 1983.2.28.1, holotype, male, SL 72 mm (M. Krag photo)." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Intromittent organ of Barathronus multidens, BMNH 1983.2.28.1, holotype, male, SL 72 mm (from Nielsen 1984a)." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Right otolith from paratype of Barathronus multidens, ZMUC P77712, male, SL 83 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772489" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772491" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772493" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3772489/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3772491/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3772493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">18–20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD565708B24D17DFF0BFC3F3D62FC29" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="827036FB8B24D17DFF0BFC3F3DEBFC07" blockId="15.[151,993,960,1016]" box="[151,993,960,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2DF11D58B24D17DFF0BFC3F3DEBFC07" box="[151,993,960,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<treatmentCitation id="036E10EA8B24D17DFF0BFC3F3C5BFC07" author="Nielsen, J. G." box="[151,593,960,985]" page="583" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="45CF4D788B24D17DFF0BFC3F3C5BFC07" ID-CoL="KLWG" authority="Nielsen, 1984 a: 583" authorityName="Nielsen" authorityPageNumber="583" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,593,960,985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidens">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFF0BFC3F3F8AFC07" box="[151,384,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Barathronus multidens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E65E4B0A8B24D17DFE1AFC3E3C5BFC07" author="Nielsen, J. G." box="[390,593,960,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" pagination="579 - 584" refId="ref15994" refString="Nielsen, J. G. (1984 a) Two new abyssal Barathronus spp. from the North Atlantic (Pisces, Aphyonidae). Copeia, 1984 (3), 579 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445137" type="journal article" year="1984">Nielsen, 1984a: 583</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="5D7488598B24D17DFDC2FC3F3C81FC07" box="[606,651,961,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<geoCoordinate id="E7FB503C8B24D17DFD77FC3E3D52FC07" box="[747,856,960,985]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="54.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="92" value="32.91">32°54.6’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FB503C8B24D17DFCFEFC3F3DDFFC07" box="[866,981,961,985]" degrees="11" direction="west" minutes="40.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="92" value="-11.666667">11°40.0’W</geoCoordinate>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827036FB8B24D17DFF0BFC213D62FC29" blockId="15.[151,993,960,1016]" box="[151,872,991,1016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2DF11D58B24D17DFF0BFC213D62FC29" box="[151,872,991,1016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<treatmentCitation id="036E10EA8B24D17DFF0BFC213C88FC29" author="Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Cohen, D. M. &amp; Markle, D. F. &amp; Robins, C. R." box="[151,642,991,1016]" page="139" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="45CF4D788B24D17DFF0BFC213C88FC29" ID-CoL="KLWG" authority=": Nielsen et al. 1999: 139" authorityName="Nielsen" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,642,991,1016]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidens">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFF0BFC213F8AFC29" box="[151,384,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Barathronus multidens</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E65E4B0A8B24D17DFE11FC213C88FC29" author="Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Cohen, D. M. &amp; Markle, D. F. &amp; Robins, C. R." box="[397,642,991,1016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" refId="ref16273" refString="Nielsen, J. G., Cohen, D. M., Markle, D. F. &amp; Robins, C. R. (1999) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 18. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. No. 125. Vol. 18. FAO, Rome, 178 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Nielsen
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFE7CFC1E3C1EFC29" box="[480,532,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 139
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E65E4B0A8B24D17DFD11FC213D6EFC29" author="Evseenko, S. A. &amp; Gordeeva, N. V. &amp; Bolshakova, Y. Y. &amp; Kobyliansky, S. H." box="[653,868,991,1016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" pagination="137 - 141" refId="ref15352" refString="Evseenko, S. A., Gordeeva, N. V., Bolshakova, Y. Y. &amp; Kobyliansky, S. H. (2018) Morphology and molecular phylogenetic relationships of Barathronus multidens (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae). Cybium, 42 (2), 137 - 141." type="journal article" year="2018">
Evseenko
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFD69FC1E3D23FC29" box="[757,809,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD565708B24D17DFF0BFBDB3B24FB0E" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="827036FB8B24D17DFF0BFBDB3B24FB0E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1061,1520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFF0BFBDB3F73FB9E" bold="true" box="[151,377,1061,1088]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="94C9FD728B24D17DFE16FBD83C1DFB9E" box="[394,535,1062,1088]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="45379B1E8B24D17DFDD5FBDB3CCDFB9E" box="[585,711,1061,1088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="64.0" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="45.0">45–83 mm</quantity>
):
<materialsCitation id="32A73CA68B24D17DFD46FBDB3B28FBBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011358" collectingDate="1976-08-05" collectionCode="RV" country="Morocco" elevation="3628" latitude="32.91" location="Discovery" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="-11.666667" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="BMNH 1983.2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFD46FBDB3D41FB9E" bold="true" box="[730,843,1061,1088]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<typeStatus id="5D7488598B24D17DFD46FBDB3D4EFB9E" box="[730,836,1061,1088]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="D2699E808B24D17DFCCEFBD83DF4FB9E" box="[850,1022,1062,1088]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">BMNH 1983.2</specimenCode>
.28.1 (SL
<quantity id="45379B1E8B24D17DFBF6FBD83AB1FB9E" box="[1130,1211,1062,1088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 mm</quantity>
, male), off southern
<collectingCountry id="FAD8766B8B24D17DFF0BFBB43EF5FBBA" box="[151,255,1098,1124]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FB503C8B24D17DFE95FBB73F8BFBBA" box="[265,385,1097,1124]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="54.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="92" value="32.91">32°54.6’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FB503C8B24D17DFE10FBB43FFBFBBA" box="[396,497,1098,1124]" degrees="11" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="925" value="-11.666667">11°40’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="E4DEAE3E8B24D17DFE61FBB43C2BFBBA" box="[509,545,1098,1124]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">RV</collectionCode>
<location id="871060208B24D17DFDBBFBB43C91FBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6687ED8B24D163FF0BFCA63B3EFF25:871060208B24D17DFDBBFBB43C91FBBA" box="[551,667,1098,1124]" country="Morocco" latitude="32.91" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="-11.666667" name="Discovery" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Discovery</location>
, cr. 77, st. 8976, bottom trawl,
<quantity id="45379B1E8B24D17DFC6CFBB43A86FBBA" box="[1008,1164,1098,1124]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.628" metricValueMax="3.646" metricValueMin="3.61" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="3628.0" valueMax="3646.0" valueMin="3610.0">
<elevation id="09E2D1C88B24D17DFC6CFBB43A86FBBA" box="[1008,1164,1098,1124]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.628" metricValueMax="3.646" metricValueMin="3.61" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="3628.0" valueMax="3646.0" valueMin="3610.0">3610–3646 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F671103B8B24D17DFB0BFBB73B28FBBA" box="[1175,1314,1097,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="1976-08-05">
<collectingDate id="E635E9D38B24D17DFB0BFBB73B28FBBA" box="[1175,1314,1097,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="1976-08-05">5 Aug. 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32A73CA68B24D17DFAB0FBB43CD8FB72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011353" collectingDate="1980-09-19" collectionCode="ZMUC, RV" country="Bahamas" elevation="4274" latitude="29.328333" location="Columbus Iselin" longLatPrecision="122" longitude="-73.31" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFAB0FBB43B96FBBA" bold="true" box="[1324,1436,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<typeStatus id="5D7488598B24D17DFAB0FBB43B9FFBBA" box="[1324,1429,1098,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="E4DEAE3E8B24D17DFF0BFB903EE2FB56" box="[151,232,1134,1160]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">ZMUC</collectionCode>
P77712 (SL
<quantity id="45379B1E8B24D17DFE1DFB903FDEFB56" box="[385,468,1134,1160]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
,, male), north of
<collectingCountry id="FAD8766B8B24D17DFD07FB903D0EFB56" box="[667,772,1134,1160]" name="Bahamas" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FB503C8B24D17DFC8EFB903D80FB56" box="[786,906,1134,1160]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="19.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="92" value="29.328333">29°19.7’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FB503C8B24D17DFC0BFB903A19FB56" box="[919,1043,1134,1160]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="18.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="92" value="-73.31">73°18.6’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="E4DEAE3E8B24D17DFBBCFB903A4EFB56" box="[1056,1092,1134,1160]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">RV</collectionCode>
<location id="871060208B24D17DFBD1FB903B00FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6687ED8B24D163FF0BFCA63B3EFF25:871060208B24D17DFBD1FB903B00FB56" box="[1101,1290,1134,1160]" country="Bahamas" latitude="29.328333" longLatPrecision="122" longitude="-73.31" name="Columbus Iselin" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Columbus Iselin</location>
, cr. 8007, st. CO57, 45’ otter trawl,
<quantity id="45379B1E8B24D17DFE0CFB6C3C26FB72" box="[400,556,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.273999999999999" metricValueMax="4.279" metricValueMin="4.269" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="4274.0" valueMax="4279.0" valueMin="4269.0">
<elevation id="09E2D1C88B24D17DFE0CFB6C3C26FB72" box="[400,556,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.273999999999999" metricValueMax="4.279" metricValueMin="4.269" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="4274.0" valueMax="4279.0" valueMin="4269.0">4269–4279 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F671103B8B24D17DFDABFB6C3CD8FB72" box="[567,722,1170,1196]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="1980-09-19">
<collectingDate id="E635E9D38B24D17DFDABFB6C3CD8FB72" box="[567,722,1170,1196]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="1980-09-19">19. Sep. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32A73CA68B24D17DFD40FB6C3B20FB0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011356" collectingDate="2015-03-04" collectionCode="RV" country="Bahamas" county="Sigsbee" elevation="3227" latitude="16.8342" location="Non-type" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.55075" municipality="Professor Logachev" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="IORAS 03293" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFD40FB6C3D44FB72" bold="true" box="[732,846,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<location id="871060208B24D17DFD40FB6C3D4DFB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6687ED8B24D163FF0BFCA63B3EFF25:871060208B24D17DFD40FB6C3D4DFB72" box="[732,839,1170,1196]" country="Bahamas" county="Sigsbee" latitude="16.8342" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.55075" municipality="Professor Logachev" name="Non-type" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Non-type</location>
;
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="D2699E808B24D17DFCC9FB6C3DFFFB72" box="[853,1013,1170,1196]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">IORAS 03293</specimenCode>
(SL
<quantity id="45379B1E8B24D17DFBB6FB6F3A70FB72" box="[1066,1146,1169,1196]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
, juv.),
<location id="871060208B24D17DFB58FB6C3B5CFB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6687ED8B24D163FF0BFCA63B3EFF25:871060208B24D17DFB58FB6C3B5CFB72" box="[1220,1366,1170,1196]" country="Bahamas" county="Sigsbee" latitude="16.8342" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.55075" municipality="Professor Logachev" name="Mid-Atlantic" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Mid-Atlantic</location>
ridge,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FB503C8B24D17DFF0BFB4B3F21FB0E" box="[151,299,1205,1232]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="50.052" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="1" value="16.8342">16°50.052’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FB503C8B24D17DFEABFB4B3FDAFB0E" box="[311,464,1205,1232]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="33.045" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="1" value="-46.55075">46°33.045’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="E4DEAE3E8B24D17DFE46FB483FF4FB0E" box="[474,510,1206,1232]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">RV</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="6214AC818B24D17DFD99FB483CECFB0E" box="[517,742,1206,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Professor Logachev</collectingMunicipality>
, cr. 37, st. 158,
<collectingCounty id="6B114E778B24D17DFC0AFB483DE7FB0E" box="[918,1005,1206,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Sigsbee</collectingCounty>
trawl,
<quantity id="45379B1E8B24D17DFBA7FB483A98FB0E" box="[1083,1170,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2269999999999994" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="3227.0">
<elevation id="09E2D1C88B24D17DFBA7FB483A98FB0E" box="[1083,1170,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2269999999999994" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="3227.0">3227 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F671103B8B24D17DFB02FB483B20FB0E" box="[1182,1322,1205,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="2015-03-04">
<collectingDate id="E635E9D38B24D17DFB02FB483B20FB0E" box="[1182,1322,1205,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="2015-03-04">4 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD565708B24D17DFF5BFB273A55FA76" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="827036FB8B24D17DFF5BFB273A55FA76" blockId="15.[151,1437,1061,1520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFF5BFB273F48FB2A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1241,1268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45CF4D788B24D17DFED6FB243C47FB2A" box="[330,589,1242,1268]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidens">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFED6FB243C47FB2A" box="[330,589,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Barathronus multidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other four
<taxonomicName id="45CF4D788B24D17DFC10FB243A13FB2A" authorityName="Goode &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1886" box="[908,1049,1242,1268]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFC10FB243A13FB2A" box="[908,1049,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Barathronus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with a transparent peritoneum by the following combination of characters: vomer with 11 and dentaries with 8–11 fangs, dorsal-fin rays 72–ca. 75, anal-fin rays 62– ca. 65, pectoral-fin rays 23–24, precaudal vertebrae 32–34, total vertebrae 77–79, long gill rakers on anterior arch 23–25, paired bulbs at basis of penis absent (
<figureCitation id="1AF42A7E8B24D17DFC22FAB83A1AFABE" box="[958,1040,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="16.[151,250,681,706]" captionTargetBox="[381,1207,191,656]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[373,1215,174,662]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 19. Intromittent organ of Barathronus multidens, BMNH 1983.2.28.1, holotype, male, SL 72 mm (from Nielsen 1984a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772491/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), penis protected ventrally by large urogenital hood and no ventral flexure of anterior vertebrae. The very small otolith (
<figureCitation id="1AF42A7E8B24D17DFBDFFA943A9EFA5A" box="[1091,1172,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1750,1775]" captionTargetBox="[205,1364,773,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[205,1381,756,1731]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 20. Right otolith from paratype of Barathronus multidens, ZMUC P77712, male, SL 83 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) is almost circular with the undivided sulcus placed centrally. Head and body yellowish without pigmentation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD565708B24D162FF5BFA4F3D3DF85E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="description">
<paragraph id="827036FB8B24D17DFF5BFA4F3B4BFA2E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1061,1520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFF5BFA4F3F53FA12" bold="true" box="[199,345,1457,1484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Description.</emphasis>
For a detailed description of the holo- and
<typeStatus id="5D7488598B24D17DFCA1FA4C3D97FA12" box="[829,925,1458,1484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
see
<bibRefCitation id="E65E4B0A8B24D17DFC53FA4C3AB1FA12" author="Nielsen, J. G." box="[975,1211,1457,1484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" pagination="579 - 584" refId="ref15994" refString="Nielsen, J. G. (1984 a) Two new abyssal Barathronus spp. from the North Atlantic (Pisces, Aphyonidae). Copeia, 1984 (3), 579 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445137" type="journal article" year="1984">Nielsen (1984a: 583)</bibRefCitation>
and for the juvenile see
<bibRefCitation id="E65E4B0A8B24D17DFF5EFA283FF6FA2E" author="Evseenko, S. A. &amp; Gordeeva, N. V. &amp; Bolshakova, Y. Y. &amp; Kobyliansky, S. H." box="[194,508,1494,1520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" pagination="137 - 141" refId="ref15352" refString="Evseenko, S. A., Gordeeva, N. V., Bolshakova, Y. Y. &amp; Kobyliansky, S. H. (2018) Morphology and molecular phylogenetic relationships of Barathronus multidens (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae). Cybium, 42 (2), 137 - 141." type="journal article" year="2018">
Evseenko
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFEAAFA293F64FA2E" box="[310,366,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 138)
</bibRefCitation>
. The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in
<tableCitation id="CF4D03408B24D17DFB7BFA283B37FA2E" box="[1255,1341,1494,1520]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="20.[151,239,482,508]" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic and morphometric characters of Barathronus linsi, maculatus, multidens, pacificus, parfaiti, roulei." pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6B066738B24D17DFF0BF8763ABFF87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772489" box="[151,1205,1928,1954]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772489/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" startId="15.[151,250,1928,1953]" targetBox="[151,1436,1534,1909]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="827036FB8B24D17DFF0BF8763ABFF87F" blockId="15.[151,1205,1928,1954]" box="[151,1205,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFF0BF8763F2AF87F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1928,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45CF4D788B24D17DFEBAF8773C19F87F" box="[294,531,1928,1953]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidens">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B24D17DFEBAF8773FAFF87F" box="[294,421,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Barathronus</emphasis>
multidens
</taxonomicName>
, BMNH 1983.2.28.1, holotype, male, SL 72 mm (M. Krag photo).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D6B066738B3BD162FF0BFD573EEFFD38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772491/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" startId="16.[151,250,681,706]" targetBox="[381,1207,191,656]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="827036FB8B3BD162FF0BFD573EEFFD38" blockId="16.[151,1436,681,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B3BD162FF0BFD573F29FD1C" bold="true" box="[151,291,681,706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
Intromittent organ of
<taxonomicName id="45CF4D788B3BD162FD8CFD573CF6FD1F" box="[528,764,681,705]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidens">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B3BD162FD8CFD573CF6FD1F" box="[528,764,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Barathronus multidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, BMNH 1983.2.28.1, holotype, male, SL 72 mm (from
<bibRefCitation id="E65E4B0A8B3BD162FAD3FD573ED3FD38" author="Nielsen, J. G." pageId="16" pageNumber="247" pagination="579 - 584" refId="ref15994" refString="Nielsen, J. G. (1984 a) Two new abyssal Barathronus spp. from the North Atlantic (Pisces, Aphyonidae). Copeia, 1984 (3), 579 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445137" type="journal article" year="1984">Nielsen 1984a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D6B066738B3BD162FF0BF9283AA1F931" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772493" box="[151,1195,1750,1776]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772493/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" startId="16.[151,250,1750,1775]" targetBox="[205,1364,773,1720]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="827036FB8B3BD162FF0BF9283AA1F931" blockId="16.[151,1195,1750,1776]" box="[151,1195,1750,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B3BD162FF0BF9283F2AF931" bold="true" box="[151,288,1750,1775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
Right otolith from paratype of
<taxonomicName id="45CF4D788B3BD162FDC2F9293D4CF931" box="[606,838,1751,1775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidens">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B3BD162FDC2F9293D4CF931" box="[606,838,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Barathronus multidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ZMUC P77712, male, SL 83 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="827036FB8B3BD162FF5BF8E33D3DF85E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1821,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B3BD162FF5BF8E33F67F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,365,1821,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45CF4D788B3BD162FEE9F8E33C7CF8E9" box="[373,630,1821,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidens">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B3BD162FEE9F8E33C7CF8E9" box="[373,630,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Barathronus multidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems most similar to
<taxonomicName id="45CF4D788B3BD162FCE1F8E03DFBF8E6" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1888" box="[893,1009,1822,1848]" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Alexeterion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parfaiti">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B3BD162FCE1F8E03DFBF8E6" box="[893,1009,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">B. parfaiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sharing a transparent peritoneum and lack of ventral flexure of anteriormost vertebrae. They differ by
<taxonomicName id="45CF4D788B3BD162FCFCF8BC3DE6F885" box="[864,1004,1857,1883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Barathronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidens">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B3BD162FCFCF8BC3DE6F885" box="[864,1004,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">B. multidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having more fangs on vomer (7–11
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B3BD162FAE2F8BC3B96F885" box="[1406,1436,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">vs.</emphasis>
1+) and less long rakers on anterior gill arch (23–25
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B3BD162FD79F8983D09F8A1" box="[741,771,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">vs.</emphasis>
29).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD565708B3BD163FF5BF8773C17FF09" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="827036FB8B3BD163FF5BF8773C17FF09" blockId="16.[151,1437,1821,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B3BD162FF5BF8773F53F87A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1929,1956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1AF42A7E8B3BD162FEF6F8773FA6F87A" box="[362,428,1929,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1183,1208]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,196,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,196,1142]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Records of Atlantic Barathronus species. Numbers indicate several stations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772455/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The three specimens known are from the East (
<quantity id="45379B1E8B3BD162FC46F8773A7EF87A" box="[986,1140,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.628" metricValueMax="3.646" metricValueMin="3.61" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="3628.0" valueMax="3646.0" valueMin="3610.0">3610-3646 m</quantity>
) and West (
<quantity id="45379B1E8B3BD162FB66F8773B9EF87A" box="[1274,1428,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.273999999999999" metricValueMax="4.279" metricValueMin="4.269" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="4274.0" valueMax="4279.0" valueMin="4269.0">4269-4279 m</quantity>
) Atlantic Ocean and from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (
<quantity id="45379B1E8B3BD162FD4CF8503D21F816" box="[720,811,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2269999999999994" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="3227.0">3227 m</quantity>
), all caught in bottom fishing gear. The specimen from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a juvenile with weekly ossified vertebrae which indicates that it might have been caught pelagically during hauling of the trawl. The other two specimens are adult males with well-ossified vertebrae indicating a benthopelagic occurrence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD565708B3AD163FF5BFF1F3B3EFF25" box="[199,1332,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="827036FB8B3AD163FF5BFF1F3B3EFF25" blockId="17.[151,1436,153,251]" box="[199,1332,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B3AD163FF5BFF1F3F31FF25" bold="true" box="[199,315,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E65E4B0A8B3AD163FEDEFF1F3C72FF25" author="Evseenko, S. A. &amp; Gordeeva, N. V. &amp; Bolshakova, Y. Y. &amp; Kobyliansky, S. H." box="[322,632,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="137 - 141" refId="ref15352" refString="Evseenko, S. A., Gordeeva, N. V., Bolshakova, Y. Y. &amp; Kobyliansky, S. H. (2018) Morphology and molecular phylogenetic relationships of Barathronus multidens (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae). Cybium, 42 (2), 137 - 141." type="journal article" year="2018">
Evseenko
<emphasis id="B0BBEAE98B3AD163FE2AFF1C3FE4FF25" box="[438,494,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 139)
</bibRefCitation>
presented two phylogenies each based on two different genes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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