121 lines
12 KiB
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121 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="8E16ABA9ACB1A655527973D82CFF7766" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5352440" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630208260396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alvarez, Héctor Jaime Gasca, da, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos, Fonseca & Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2008" docId="03FC1A09FFF8F740FF024EA10C10FCC8" docLanguage="en" docName="0061.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (61)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Podischnus Burmeister 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFC56271FFDFF767FFC24F620949FFF3" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from the Brazilian Amazon" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699185735107" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="068E05A5BEDE94CCFD78CC8D4A5ACAC4">Synopsis of the Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from the Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6691ED5A0DF34B5F5D3DA944748D9A26" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AA28E4C9094E9D978EABE9BE8496876E">Alvarez, Héctor Jaime Gasca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDD8AD4A70D8EC2784377ECA14FBC9AD">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA Coordenação de Pesquisas em Entomologia Av. André Araújo, 2936 - Petrópolis CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A44E3633D99FB7921D4A5CE5C0107E76">da, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51D41546BD229B633E11BD5DD1B9F810">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Coordenação de Pesquisas em Av. André Araújo, 2936 - Petrópolis CEP 69011 - 970 Manaus, Amazonas</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B82E0E179191232252F7F67C79C3F93">Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16858E7D4B9B97E1D628EB70727E38DD">Amazônia-INPA Entomologia Petrópolis, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F979E434FD394709F92BD026B02649BA">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DFF98088668ACA07C86168899B04E7A">University of Nebraska State Museum W 436 Nebraska Hall Lincoln, NE 68588 - 0514, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ED2FCCC1928D7F9A0EF9FDD4E1B0FA22">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C547886F8E70173313B965AC8212585">
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<mods:date id="6DDD559910BA905EBD4C65BB22FDCE2D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="78E34985F4AF60B713A80B91FB0F3127">2008-12-05</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF8F740FF024EA10B77FE28" authority="Burmeister 1847" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" box="[192,574,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Podischnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFF8F740FF024EA10815FE28" bold="true" box="[192,348,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Podischnus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFF8F740FEA34EA10B77FE28" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[353,574,451,475]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" refId="ref23787" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. 1847. Handbuch der Entomologie. (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia Xylophila et Pectinicornia) Vol. 5. T. C. F. Enslin; Berlin, Germany. 584 p." type="book" year="1847">Burmeister 1847</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF8F740FF024D610B1FFDE8" authority="Burmeister 1847: 237" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1847" box="[192,598,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Podischnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFF8F740FF024D610804FDE8" box="[192,333,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Podischnus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFF8F740FE934D610B1FFDE8" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[337,598,515,539]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" refId="ref23787" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. 1847. Handbuch der Entomologie. (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia Xylophila et Pectinicornia) Vol. 5. T. C. F. Enslin; Berlin, Germany. 584 p." type="book" year="1847">Burmeister 1847: 237</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF48D0EFFF8F740FF024D460B59FDC8" author="Thomson, J." box="[192,528,547,571]" page="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" year="1859">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF8F740FF024D460B59FDC8" authority="Thomson 1859: 7" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1859" box="[192,528,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Mixigenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFF8F740FF024D460876FDC8" box="[192,319,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Mixigenus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFF8F740FE864D410B59FDC8" author="Thomson, J." box="[324,528,547,571]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" pagination="3 - 22" refId="ref28246" refString="Thomson, J. 1859. Essai synoptique sur la sous-tribu des scarabaeitae vrais. Arcana Naturae 1: 3 - 22." type="journal article" year="1859">Thomson 1859: 7</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C34FF894FFF8F740FF024D060C10FCC8" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF8F740FF024D060BB1FD88" blockId="39.[192,760,611,636]" box="[192,760,611,636]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="54EE15BDFFF8F740FF024D0609B4FD8F" box="[192,253,612,636]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF8F740FEA44D010BBDFD88" authority="Olivier, 1789" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[358,756,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agenor">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFF8F740FEA44D010B04FD88" box="[358,589,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Scarabaeus agenor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFF8F740FD914D010BBDFD88" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[595,756,611,635]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" refId="ref26766" refString="Olivier, G. A. 1789. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Tome premier (genera separately paged). Baudouin; Paris. 190 p." type="book" year="1789">Olivier, 1789</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BEAAB1FFFF8F740FF324DC10C10FCC8" blockId="39.[192,1441,675,827]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C55D09CFFF8F740FEAE4DC108B1FD48" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" box="[364,504,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Podischnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921770DFFF8F740FEAE4DC108B1FD48" box="[364,504,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Podischnus</emphasis>
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may be recognized by the relatively long, subparallel body form, the four teeth on the protibia that project at nearly right angles, bidentate mandibles, and a broadly emarginate clypeus. Adults are nocturnal and attracted to lights. They probably feed on large-stemmed monocots, while the larvae feed on humus and detritus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4D6EEFFF8F740FDAF4C610A52FCE8" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[621,795,771,795]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref27385" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2003. The Dynastinae scarab beetles of Costa Rica and Panama. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 16: 1 - 506." type="journal article" year="2003">Ratcliffe 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). There are three species in the genus, occurring from South America to
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<collectingCountry id="F342EB8FFFF8F740FE584C4108BCFCC8" box="[410,501,803,827]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. Two species are known from
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<collectingCountry id="F342EB8FFFF8F740FC984C410AEFFCC8" box="[858,934,803,827]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and occur in the Brazilian Amazon.
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