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<document id="E3124CD47E52347327F54AE0D6C4B5EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30296" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d28c61d-bf82-49ed-831e-77d6765637e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1216546" ID-ZooBank="83D13B58-FB77-4CE8-B211-7E10606EB576" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1523434702710" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira, Castanheira, Pedro De Souza &amp; Prado, André Wanderley Do" docDate="2018" docId="03FC054BFFA3A45F3FCCFD96FDE39F90" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4407.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4407 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alpaida marista Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="FFC57D33FFABA4553F5BFF8FFFA0981A" masterDocTitle="Notes on the orb-weaving spider genus Alpaida (Araneae, Araneidae) with description of four new species from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="345" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698536032677" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E39B17B4350F906137BB80A316F51993" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D61F36F0535C8770CDAC0E8FBBE74F6D">
<mods:title id="5BB401AED653D307D74C86E9D2FD9F9C">Notes on the orb-weaving spider genus Alpaida (Araneae, Araneidae) with description of four new species from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="459A6F473D0DB228120B1C13B11D1613" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F6BABCCDB69F14FE7FE2A1E23FA7C4D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="1BD4E32A3F73957B27136001BB751866">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5CFADC4609A467340036F7DE03379992">Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="96365FCE895FBD035534AEE823C8D060" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38A77280E389BEFDDAEB040F4A5A1BC5">
<mods:roleTerm id="B055DD1F4A130FD37E8B95E5A58F3A4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0E89627106C80CB336FE04C607D1EFF6">Castanheira, Pedro De Souza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C37E55EA9286673129D0AAD54E98ADF1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E5A006E11C1974D61A76B9D8AB6360E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="5FB94E774F3C945C69F88D25EC8A9301">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="62C17090017454B4E43EC42ACD38DEFE">Prado, André Wanderley Do</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A3366A7FA7B69E5737960854253C49C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3D22BC461D2AFB903A3B37568A707881" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="953CB38D506A40AE10DE090C96E4E118">
<mods:title id="30D841BAE20B4151E08D2E8290220387">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="497C70BA9C5DF44AF56B55E39D197294">
<mods:date id="D4549C6EF1A563B42F12754E11A3F2B0">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D0E8B0D65B480B4412AF3CC997A23E1D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F5C3CF5E8999D2FE1A0A95F127260DAB">2018-04-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3CEFE7EED155A8BCB620A607D026DD98" type="volume">
<mods:number id="657304A028FAD73D0301DD7351AF8670">4407</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3A3C413D556F9DB45A113DF55BA329F2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5220A9E39ACD36FCC6E3270C2159244F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9C3BEACED294488CBE447FAB3AF07DB4">321</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C522CA4C47F316C8A4E3F29939E379B8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A661DDA4FD31926BDEEF5F460A9537C2" type="CLB-Dataset">30296</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F4F5BB5BE5E825B9D56104D2B839275" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B4313CC1EEF6E4134AFA790D055DE7FB" type="GBIF-Dataset">8d28c61d-bf82-49ed-831e-77d6765637e4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2478DCDCA5ED8892C5F80053A09E911A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51A49687D20391A921801D9D9C61C966" type="Zenodo-Dep">1216546</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="16A6B203823218AA13FC2F679265BCC7" type="ZooBank">83D13B58-FB77-4CE8-B211-7E10606EB576</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FC054BFFA3A45F3FCCFD96FDE39F90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5992765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143536649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5992765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC054BFFA3A45F3FCCFD96FDE39F90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC054BFFA3A45F3FCCFD96FDE39F90" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<subSubSection id="C34FE7D6FFA3A45D3FCCFD96FEC89A4E" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEAB45DFFA3A45D3FCCFD96FE4E9A29" blockId="8.[151,494,537,597]" box="[151,494,537,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="D0A20331FFA3A45D3FCCFD96FE4E9A29" bold="true" box="[151,494,537,563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3FCCFD96FE4E9A29" bold="true" box="[151,494,537,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C55CFDEFFA3A45D3FCCFD96FEF89A29" ID-CoL="C5WY" authority="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado, 2018" authorityName="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,344,537,563]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marista" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3FCCFD96FEF89A29" bold="true" box="[151,344,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Alpaida marista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212D534FFA3A45D3E04FD96FE4E9A29" box="[351,494,537,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAB45DFFA3A45D3FCCFDB3FEC89A4E" blockId="8.[151,494,537,597]" box="[151,360,572,597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
(
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3FC4FDB3FEAA9A4F" box="[159,266,572,597]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,215,1481]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1482]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES6. Alpaida maristanew speciesfemale paratype (UFRJ 1423): A, dorsalhabitus.B, ventral habitus.C–E, epigynum views; C, ventral. D, frontal. E, posterior.Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1216558/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
, Map 1)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34FE7D6FFA3A45D3FCCFD0BFD719B4A" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEAB45DFFA3A45D3FCCFD0BFD719B4A" blockId="8.[151,1437,644,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<materialsCitation id="3B3DBE00FFA3A45D3FCCFD0BFBD59ADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837804053" collectingDate="2014-08-30" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="R. Baptista" country="Brazil" county="Mendes" elevation="537" latitude="-22.502861" location="Porteira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.75403" municipality="Fazenda Arvoredo" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" specimenCode="MNRJ 7472" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3FCCFD0BFEE09A87" bold="true" box="[151,320,644,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Type-material</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54EE0AFFFFA3A45D3E0AFD0BFE199A87" box="[337,441,644,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D537FD4FFA3A45D3E98FD0AFE7B9A86" box="[451,475,645,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="F342F4CDFFA3A45D3EB2FD0BFDF19A86" box="[489,593,644,668]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C55CFDEFFA3A45D3D05FD0BFCB29A87" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[606,786,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingRegion id="49917ABFFFA3A45D3D05FD0BFCB29A87" box="[606,786,644,669]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3D05FD0BFCB29A87" bold="true" box="[606,786,644,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCounty id="628BCCD1FFA3A45D3C7FFD0BFCDB9A86" box="[804,891,644,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3C7FFD0BFCDB9A86" box="[804,891,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Mendes</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8E2E27FFA3A45D3CD7FD0BFBFF9A87" box="[908,1119,644,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fazenda Arvoredo</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8E8AE286FFA3A45D3B2BFD0BFB6C9A87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC054BFFA3A45F3FCCFD96FDE39F90:8E8AE286FFA3A45D3B2BFD0BFB6C9A87" box="[1136,1228,644,669]" country="Brazil" county="Mendes" latitude="-22.502861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.75403" municipality="Fazenda Arvoredo" name="Porteira" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Porteira</location>
)
<geoCoordinate id="EE61D29AFFA3A45D3B85FD0BFA369A86" box="[1246,1430,644,668]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="-22.502861">22° 30’ 10.3” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE61D29AFFA3A45D3FCCFD27FEC39AA5" box="[151,355,679,704]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="-43.75403">043° 45’ 14.5” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0078536EFFA3A45D3E34FD28FE1A9AA5" box="[367,442,679,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.37" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="537.0">
<quantity id="4CAD19B8FFA3A45D3E34FD28FE1A9AA5" box="[367,442,679,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.37" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="537.0">537 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAF6B75FFA3A45D3E9CFD27FDFC9ADA" box="[455,604,680,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" value="2014-08-30">
<date id="FFEB929DFFA3A45D3E9CFD27FDFC9ADA" box="[455,604,680,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" value="2014-08-30">30.VIII.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, looking down,
<collectorName id="26A0D18BFFA3A45D3C4FFD27FC329ADA" box="[788,914,679,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">R. Baptista</collectorName>
coll. (
<specimenCode id="DBF31C26FFA3A45D3C80FD27FBCD9ADA" box="[987,1133,680,704]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">MNRJ 7472</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3DBE00FFA3A45D3BDAFD27FD439B12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837804057" collectingDate="2014-08-31" collectionCode="UFRJ" collectorName="Prado" country="Brazil" county="Mendes" elevation="510" latitude="-22.504667" location="Encruzilhada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.75961" municipality="Fazenda Arvoredo" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" specimenCode="UFRJ 1423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EE0AFFFFA3A45D3BDAFD27FB539ADA" box="[1153,1267,680,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F342F4CDFFA3A45D3BA5FD27FAC69ADA" box="[1278,1382,680,704]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C55CFDEFFA3A45D3A29FD28FEB59AFF" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingRegion id="49917ABFFFA3A45D3A29FD28FEB59AFF" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3A29FD28FEB59AFF" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCounty id="628BCCD1FFA3A45D3E7FFD43FEDB9AFE" box="[292,379,716,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3E7FFD43FEDB9AFE" box="[292,379,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Mendes</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8E2E27FFA3A45D3ED7FD43FDFD9AFF" box="[396,605,716,741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fazenda Arvoredo</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8E8AE286FFA3A45D3D37FD43FCA39AFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC054BFFA3A45F3FCCFD96FDE39F90:8E8AE286FFA3A45D3D37FD43FCA39AFF" box="[620,771,716,741]" country="Brazil" county="Mendes" latitude="-22.504667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.75961" municipality="Fazenda Arvoredo" name="Encruzilhada" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Encruzilhada</location>
)
<geoCoordinate id="EE61D29AFFA3A45D3C48FD43FC679AFE" box="[787,967,716,741]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="-22.504667">22° 30’ 16.8” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE61D29AFFA3A45D3C8FFD43FB009AFE" box="[980,1184,716,741]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="-43.75961">043° 45’ 34.6” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0078536EFFA3A45D3BF7FD43FB569AFE" box="[1196,1270,716,741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="510.0">
<quantity id="4CAD19B8FFA3A45D3BF7FD43FB569AFE" box="[1196,1270,716,741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAF6B75FFA3A45D3A58FD43FA389AFE" box="[1283,1432,716,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" value="2014-08-31">
<date id="FFEB929DFFA3A45D3A58FD43FA389AFE" box="[1283,1432,716,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" value="2014-08-31">31.VIII.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, looking down, A. do
<collectorName id="26A0D18BFFA3A45D3ED7FD60FE6D9B12" box="[396,461,751,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Prado</collectorName>
coll.,
<specimenCount id="9D537FD4FFA3A45D3D4CFD7FFDE39B1D" box="[535,579,752,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF31C26FFA3A45D3D08FD7FFD7C9B12" box="[595,732,752,776]" collectionCode="UFRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qstz-adte" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">UFRJ 1423</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3DBE00FFA3A45D3DAAFD7FFABD9B36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837804063" collectingDate="2011-04-27" collectionCode="UFRJ" collectorName="P. Castanheira &amp; R. Baptista" country="Brazil" county="Centro Marista Sao Jose" elevation="551" latitude="-22.50975" location="Sede" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.75458" municipality="Paineiras" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" specimenCode="UFRJ 1424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3DAAFD7FFC879B12" box="[753,807,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">idem</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="628BCCD1FFA3A45D3C63FD7FFBEE9B12" box="[824,1102,751,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Centro Marista São José</collectingCounty>
das
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8E2E27FFA3A45D3BDEFD60FB4C9B12" box="[1157,1260,751,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Paineiras</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8E8AE286FFA3A45D3BA7FD60FA959B12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC054BFFA3A45F3FCCFD96FDE39F90:8E8AE286FFA3A45D3BA7FD60FA959B12" box="[1276,1333,751,776]" country="Brazil" county="Centro Marista Sao Jose" latitude="-22.50975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.75458" municipality="Paineiras" name="Sede" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Sede</location>
)
<geoCoordinate id="EE61D29AFFA3A45D3A1DFD7FFF4E9B36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="-22.50975">22° 30’ 35.1” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE61D29AFFA3A45D3FA6FC9BFE6C9B36" box="[253,460,788,813]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="-43.75458">043° 45’ 16.5” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAD19B8FFA3A45D3E82FC9BFD849B36" box="[473,548,788,813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.51" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="551.0">
<elevation id="0078536EFFA3A45D3E82FC9BFD849B36" box="[473,548,788,813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.51" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="551.0">551 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAF6B75FFA3A45D3D69FC9BFD0F9B36" box="[562,687,788,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" value="2011-04-27">
<date id="FFEB929DFFA3A45D3D69FC9BFD0F9B36" box="[562,687,788,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" value="2011-04-27">27.IV.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26A0D18BFFA3A45D3DE6FC9AFCFE9B37" box="[701,862,788,813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">P. Castanheira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A0D18BFFA3A45D3CDCFC9AFBA59B37" box="[903,1029,788,813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">R. Baptista</collectorName>
coll.,
<specimenCount id="9D537FD4FFA3A45D3B0BFC9BFBDC9B36" box="[1104,1148,788,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF31C26FFA3A45D3BD6FC9BFAB59B36" box="[1165,1301,788,812]" collectionCode="UFRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qstz-adte" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">UFRJ 1424</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3DBE00FFA3A45D3A70FC9BFD6C9B4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837804076" collectingDate="1988-11" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="R. Baptista" country="Brazil" location="Pinheiral" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" specimenCode="MNRJ 1776" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8E8AE286FFA3A45D3A70FC9BFA359B36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC054BFFA3A45F3FCCFD96FDE39F90:8E8AE286FFA3A45D3A70FC9BFA359B36" box="[1323,1429,788,812]" country="Brazil" name="Pinheiral" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3A70FC9BFA359B36" box="[1323,1429,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Pinheiral</emphasis>
</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAF6B75FFA3A45D3FCCFCB7FF569B4A" box="[151,246,824,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" value="1988-11">
<date id="FFEB929DFFA3A45D3FCCFCB7FF569B4A" box="[151,246,824,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" value="1988-11">XI.1988</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26A0D18BFFA3A45D3E5AFCB7FEDE9B4A" box="[257,382,823,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">R. Baptista</collectorName>
coll.,
<specimenCount id="9D537FD4FFA3A45D3E9FFCB7FE509B55" box="[452,496,824,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D537FD4FFA3A45D3EA7FCB7FD869B55" box="[508,550,824,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF31C26FFA3A45D3D6FFCB7FD649B4A" box="[564,708,823,848]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">MNRJ 1776</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34FE7D6FFA3A45D3F9CFCD3FDDF9B6E" box="[199,639,860,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEAB45DFFA3A45D3F9CFCD3FDDF9B6E" blockId="8.[151,1437,644,2037]" box="[199,639,860,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3F9CFCD3FD949B6F" bold="true" box="[199,564,860,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34FE7D6FFA3A45D3F9CFCF0FEC39C1F" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEAB45DFFA3A45D3F9CFCF0FEC39C1F" blockId="8.[151,1437,644,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3F9CFCF0FEE69B82" bold="true" box="[199,326,895,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="4C55CFDEFFA3A45D3D17FCF0FD039B82" authorityName="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado" authorityYear="2018" box="[588,675,895,920]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marista">marista</taxonomicName>
” is a Portuguese word, used in apposition. It is a reference to the Marist Brothers of the Schools, an international Catholic community who maintains the Centro Marista São José das Paineiras. Besides being one of the type-localities, the Centro Marista has personnel which were very helpful during field work.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34FE7D6FFA3A45D3F9CFB80FC4D9DC2" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEAB45DFFA3A45D3F9CFB80FC4D9DC2" blockId="8.[151,1437,644,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3F9CFB80FE9A9C32" bold="true" box="[199,314,1039,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C55CFDEFFA3A45D3E16FB9FFDA89C3D" authority="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado, 2018" authorityName="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado" authorityYear="2018" box="[333,520,1040,1064]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marista" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3E16FB9FFDA89C3D" box="[333,520,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Alpaida marista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212D534FFA3A45D3D4FFB80FD039C32" box="[532,675,1039,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3D4FFB80FD039C32" bold="true" box="[532,675,1039,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
seems most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C55CFDEFFA3A45D3CE5FB9FFAC79C32" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[958,1383,1039,1064]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scriba">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3CE5FB9FFBC99C32" box="[958,1129,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Alpaida scriba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C9ACFFA3A45D3B26FB80FAC09C32" box="[1149,1376,1039,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" refId="ref15047" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1940) Aranhas do Espirito Santo coligidas por Mario Rosa, em 1936 e 1937. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 2, 199 - 214." type="journal article">Mello-Leitão, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C55CFDEFFA3A45D3FCCFBBBFD039C57" authority="Castanheira &amp; Baptista, 2015" authorityName="Castanheira &amp; Baptista" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,675,1076,1101]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venger">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3FCCFBBBFEE59C56" box="[151,325,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Alpaida venger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C9ACFFA3A45D3E15FBBBFD039C57" box="[334,675,1076,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" refId="ref14432" refString="Castanheira, P. de S. &amp; Baptista, R. L. C. (2015) A new species of Alpaida (Araneae, Araneidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 105 (3), 372 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678 - 476620151053372375" type="journal article">Castanheira &amp; Baptista, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the smooth shoulder humps and similar series of dorsal abdominal black marks, long scape and long, canoe-shaped, medially excavated median apophysis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C9ACFFA3A45D3BAEFBD8FACB9C6A" box="[1269,1387,1111,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" refId="ref14918" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The Neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 151 (7), 365 - 487." type="journal article">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 188–190,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C9ACFFA3A45D3E5CFBF3FDAD9C8E" box="[263,525,1148,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" refId="ref14332" refString="Buckup, E. H. &amp; Meyer, A. C. (1993) Sobre o macho de Alpaida scriba (Araneae, Araneidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 37 (2), 353 - 354." type="journal article">Buckup &amp; Meyer 1993</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1–3,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C9ACFFA3A45D3D26FBF3FC629C8F" box="[637,962,1148,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" refId="ref14432" refString="Castanheira, P. de S. &amp; Baptista, R. L. C. (2015) A new species of Alpaida (Araneae, Araneidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 105 (3), 372 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678 - 476620151053372375" type="journal article">Castanheira &amp; Baptista 2015</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1–9). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C55CFDEFFA3A45D3BF4FBF3FAC59C8E" authority="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado, 2018" authorityName="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado" authorityYear="2018" box="[1199,1381,1148,1172]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marista" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3BF4FBF3FAC59C8E" box="[1199,1381,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Alpaida marista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212D534FFA3A45D3A37FBF3FF4A9CA2" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3A37FBF3FF4A9CA2" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
may be easily diagnosed by the orange red colour, the black ringed legs, the brown patch on the middle of sternum and the absence of V-shaped median patch on the male carapace (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3CABFB4BFBCB9CC7" box="[1008,1131,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3B22FB4BFB619CC7" box="[1145,1217,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1482]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES6. Alpaida maristanew speciesfemale paratype (UFRJ 1423): A, dorsalhabitus.B, ventral habitus.C–E, epigynum views; C, ventral. D, frontal. E, posterior.Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216558/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">6A–B</figureCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C55CFDEFFA3A45D3A18FB4BFF4D9CE5" authority="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado, 2018" authorityName="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marista" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3A18FB4BFF4D9CE5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Alpaida marista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212D534FFA3A45D3FADFB68FE229D1A" box="[246,386,1255,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3FADFB68FE229D1A" bold="true" box="[246,386,1255,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have smaller terminal apophysis, with rounded, massive distal lobe, projected well beyond margin of the small, curved basal prong, a longer and curved embolus, a small and less projected tegular lobe and median apophysis widely excavated at its middle portion and with both tips obtuse and not very elongated, bearing an outstanding finger-like knob at external side of its apical third (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3CF8FADBFBBF9D77" box="[931,1055,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5C–E</figureCitation>
). Epigynum has depressed sides, rebordered lips and rounded and not so elongated scape, with notch fused to tip of scape, forming an apical pouch (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3FC4FA13FF5B9DAF" box="[159,251,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1482]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES6. Alpaida maristanew speciesfemale paratype (UFRJ 1423): A, dorsalhabitus.B, ventral habitus.C–E, epigynum views; C, ventral. D, frontal. E, posterior.Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216558/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). In posterior view, epigynum is only around 1/3 wider than long, with a S-shaped rim, not projected basally over posterior plate and with a stout stalk at basis of scape (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3CD2FA30FC409DC2" box="[905,992,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1482]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES6. Alpaida maristanew speciesfemale paratype (UFRJ 1423): A, dorsalhabitus.B, ventral habitus.C–E, epigynum views; C, ventral. D, frontal. E, posterior.Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216558/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34FE7D6FFA3A45F3F9CFA6BFBAE9F58" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEAB45DFFA3A45C3F9CFA6BFE9498E2" blockId="8.[151,1437,644,2037]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA3A45D3F9CFA6BFEF19DE7" bold="true" box="[199,337,1508,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Description</emphasis>
. Male (
<typeStatus id="54EE0AFFFFA3A45D3EF7FA6BFDB49DE7" box="[428,532,1508,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Carapace, endites and chelicerae orange, with cephalic area lighter, separated from thoracic area by a large reddish orange V-shaped stripe of same hue as fovea and sulci. Carapace tapering towards eyes (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3E63F9A3FE329E5F" box="[312,402,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Sternum reddish orange, with brown patch in center. Eyes ringed in black, AME-PME and ALE-PLE touching (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3EDCF9C0FE459E72" box="[391,485,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Fangs of chelicerae black. Legs yellow with dark brown rings or patches on all articles, darker on articulations (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3D5CF9FBFD2F9E97" box="[519,655,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Figs. 5A–B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen cylindrical, slightly elevated, longer than wide, with one anterior and one posterior median hump in lateral view (not shown), ending in a large rounded, protruding bulge (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3FC4F933FEBE9ECF" box="[159,286,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
). Dorsum of abdomen pale copper, its first third with three irregular black patches, the median one elongated, extending from anterior border to cardiac area, where it is interrupted, median third with two parallel trios of irregular black patches and posterior third covered by big black patch (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3B57F88BFBC79F07" box="[1036,1127,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Sides pale copper with an uneven black stripe beginning at its second third and contouring posterior bulge (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3B6EF8A8FB2F9F5A" box="[1077,1167,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Venter evenly orange, darker in the middle, spinnerets black with yellow tip and anal tubercle yellow (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3B1CF8C3FB0E9F7F" box="[1095,1198,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Figs. 5B</figureCitation>
). Palp with terminal apophysis oval, massive, very sclerotized, with subdivided distal lobe projected well beyond margin of the small, curved basal prong (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3E27F81BFE7F9FB7" box="[380,479,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Figs. 5C</figureCitation>
); embolus elongated, flattened, curved and tapering towards apex (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3B8AF81BFA949FB7" box="[1233,1332,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Figs. 5C</figureCitation>
); median apophysis long, canoe-shaped, deeply excavated at median line, projected frontward, with tip bending inwards, and a prominent finger-like knob at its edge (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA3A45D3D2BF853FD569FEF" box="[624,758,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Figs. 5C–E</figureCitation>
); tegular lobe conical, small, slightly projecting on edge of tegulum (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA2A45C3E59FF18FE2598AA" box="[258,389,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">Figs. 5C–E</figureCitation>
). Paracymbium elongated, hooked-like (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA2A45C3C12FF18FC6F98AA" box="[841,975,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,621,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Alpaida marista new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus.C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">Figs. 5C–D</figureCitation>
). Total length: 7.28. Carapace: 3.61 long, 2.94 wide. Leg I: femur 3.58, patella 1.41, tibia 2.86, metatarsus 2.72 and tarsus 1.31. Patella + tibia II 3.37; III 2.48; IV 3.79.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAB45DFFA2A45C3F9CFE8BFACA9A26" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA2A45C3F9CFE8BFEBB9906" box="[199,283,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EE0AFFFFA2A45C3E70FE8BFE2D9906" box="[299,397,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
UFRJ 1423). Carapace colour, endites, fovea, eyes, chelicerae, sternum and legs and as in male (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA2A45C3F87FEA8FEC2995A" box="[220,354,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1482]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES6. Alpaida maristanew speciesfemale paratype (UFRJ 1423): A, dorsalhabitus.B, ventral habitus.C–E, epigynum views; C, ventral. D, frontal. E, posterior.Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216558/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">Figs. 6A–B</figureCitation>
). Carapace slightly tapering towards anterior part, but not as narrow as in male. V-shaped reddish orange stripe around fovea not so marked as in male (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA2A45C3DADFEC3FCF1997F" box="[758,849,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1482]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES6. Alpaida maristanew speciesfemale paratype (UFRJ 1423): A, dorsalhabitus.B, ventral habitus.C–E, epigynum views; C, ventral. D, frontal. E, posterior.Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216558/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Abdomen with colour pattern and shape similar to male, but wider (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA2A45C3E05FEE0FE1B9992" box="[350,443,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1482]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES6. Alpaida maristanew speciesfemale paratype (UFRJ 1423): A, dorsalhabitus.B, ventral habitus.C–E, epigynum views; C, ventral. D, frontal. E, posterior.Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216558/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), and with slightly prominent anterior lateral humps. Epigynum triangular, as wide as long, with reddish rounded lips, rebordered in ventral view. Scape bulky, elongated, slightly tapering towards rounded blunt tip, placed over stout stalk on posterior plate (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA2A45C3C6DFE38FC0E99CA" box="[822,942,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1482]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES6. Alpaida maristanew speciesfemale paratype (UFRJ 1423): A, dorsalhabitus.B, ventral habitus.C–E, epigynum views; C, ventral. D, frontal. E, posterior.Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216558/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">Fig. 6C–E</figureCitation>
). Notch small, fused to tip of scape, forming an apical pouch (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA2A45C3E03FE53FE7299EF" box="[344,466,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1482]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES6. Alpaida maristanew speciesfemale paratype (UFRJ 1423): A, dorsalhabitus.B, ventral habitus.C–E, epigynum views; C, ventral. D, frontal. E, posterior.Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216558/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">Fig. 6C–E</figureCitation>
). Posterior plate only around 1/3 wider than long, depressed in both sides and with Sshaped rim, not projected over it at sides or basis (
<figureCitation id="136EA8D8FFA2A45C3D93FE70FCBF9A02" box="[712,799,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1482]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES6. Alpaida maristanew speciesfemale paratype (UFRJ 1423): A, dorsalhabitus.B, ventral habitus.C–E, epigynum views; C, ventral. D, frontal. E, posterior.Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216558/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Total length: 8.35. Carapace: 3.89 long, 3.10 wide. Leg I: femur 3.63, patella 1.33, tibia 2.91, metatarsus 2.99 and tarsus 1.31. Patella + tibia II 3.91; III 2.75; IV 4.08.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2AE4D5FFA2A45C3FCCF81AFEA89FF3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216556/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="330" startId="9.[151,264,1941,1964]" targetBox="[151,1436,621,1934]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BEAB45DFFA2A45C3FCCF81AFEA89FF3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1941,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA2A45C3FCCF81AFE809FB1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1941,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">FIGURES 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C55CFDEFFA2A45C3E7CF819FE6A9FB6" authority="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado, 2018" authorityName="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado" authorityYear="2018" box="[295,458,1942,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marista" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA2A45C3E7CF819FE6A9FB6" box="[295,458,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">Alpaida marista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212D534FFA2A45C3E8AF819FDEE9FB6" box="[465,590,1942,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA2A45C3E8AF819FDEE9FB6" bold="true" box="[465,590,1942,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus. C–E, left male palp; C, mesal. D, ventral. E, ectal. Abbreviations, K, lateral knob of median apophysis; M, median apophysis. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2AE4D5FFA1A45F3FCCFA7AFC699E30" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216558/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" startId="10.[151,264,1525,1548]" targetBox="[151,1436,215,1481]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BEAB45DFFA1A45F3FCCFA7AFC699E30" blockId="10.[151,1436,1525,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA1A45F3FCCFA7AFE809E11" bold="true" box="[151,288,1525,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">FIGURES 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C55CFDEFFA1A45F3E7DFA7AFE699E16" authority="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado, 2018" authorityName="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,457,1525,1548]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marista" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA1A45F3E7DFA7AFE699E16" box="[294,457,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Alpaida marista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212D534FFA1A45F3E95FA79FDEB9E11" box="[462,587,1525,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA1A45F3E95FA79FDEB9E11" bold="true" box="[462,587,1525,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
female paratype (UFRJ 1423): A, dorsal habitus. B, ventral habitus. C–E, epigynum views; C, ventral. D, frontal. E, posterior. Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEAB45DFFA1A45F3F9CF9DEFAD29EA8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1617,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA1A45F3F9CF9DEFE959E70" bold="true" box="[199,309,1617,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Variation</emphasis>
. Males (n = 2): total length, 7.28–6.79; females (n = 3): total length, 9.28–8.05. One female
<typeStatus id="54EE0AFFFFA1A45F3A67F9DDFA3C9E70" box="[1340,1436,1618,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(UFRJ 1424) has a more vivid, coppery colour on abdomen, with white guanine patches covering cardiac area. The male
<typeStatus id="54EE0AFFFFA1A45F3F8FF915FE949EA8" box="[212,308,1690,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
has a plumper abdomen than
<typeStatus id="54EE0AFFFFA1A45F3DDEF916FD4A9EA8" box="[645,746,1689,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, without clearly perceptible anterior and posterior humps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAB45DFFA1A45F3F9CF932FBAE9F58" blockId="10.[151,1437,1617,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA1A45F3F9CF932FE249ECC" bold="true" box="[199,388,1725,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Natural History</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C55CFDEFFA1A45F3ECFF931FDEA9ECC" authority="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado, 2018" authorityName="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Prado" authorityYear="2018" box="[404,586,1726,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marista" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA1A45F3ECFF931FDEA9ECC" box="[404,586,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Alpaida marista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212D534FFA1A45F3D09F932FD7C9ECC" box="[594,732,1725,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA1A45F3D09F932FD7C9ECC" bold="true" box="[594,732,1725,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected near ground by sieving litter and looking down sampling techniques. Webs were vertical, placed very close and parallel to tree trunks, in a manner similar to the webs of
<taxonomicName id="4C55CFDEFFA1A45F3FAFF889FD279F04" authority="(Keyserling, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[244,647,1797,1822]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA1A45F3FAFF889FE0B9F04" box="[244,427,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Alpaida alticeps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C9ACFFA1A45F3EE2F88AFDDF9F04" box="[441,639,1797,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" refId="ref14892" refString="Keyserling, E. (1879) Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 29, 293 - 349." type="journal article">Keyserling, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Some specimens were collected in a small orchard, near forest, hiding under loosen bark on logs of common Malay apple (iamb) trees during the day.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34FE7D6FFA1A45F3F9CF8C2FDE39F90" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEAB45DFFA1A45F3F9CF8C2FDE39F90" blockId="10.[151,1437,1617,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B921684FFFA1A45F3F9CF8C2FEF99F7C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1869,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Distribution</emphasis>
. Only know from Mendes and Pinheiral, two cities approximately 50 Km apart at centralsouthern
<taxonomicName id="4C55CFDEFFA1A45F3FA5F8FEFE009F90" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[254,416,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingRegion id="49917ABFFFA1A45F3FA5F8FEFE009F90" box="[254,416,1905,1930]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
state (Map 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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