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<document id="A82D8357B1FFF0735886868EF0A30403" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3990.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf747765-b9bf-42ed-8479-35355e712db0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244301" ID-ZooBank="378C0359-E0E4-4CCC-821D-649144E37A63" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461268581225" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Toledo, Mario &amp; Michat, Mariano C." docDate="2015" docId="03EE87FEFFFEFFFA91A6F9E1FDABA341" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03990p354.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3990 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laccomimus spinosus Toledo &amp; Michat, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="FFD7FF86FFF3FFF49131FFBDFFF8A03E" masterDocTitle="Description of Laccomimus gen. n. and eleven new species from the Neotropical region (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Laccophilinae)" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1698611165842" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8A7C6633BFABB805D1E862D752636542">Description of Laccomimus gen. n. and eleven new species from the Neotropical region (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Laccophilinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A0366A8C16FC1BA092FD438CE5EB009">Toledo, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9F00E0573B8124E7E69E32A94D231E6">Michat, Mariano C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65EC60CB0889DCA4CB04A3E759EE673B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C631066265B97701CF8F9504D80DD7A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F921D3A0F25FA4780C3E636A15F06DEF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="506EAE58919B6111A88596A54C7D1E1A">3990</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3D9C55277D46133108C29EC02369E3ED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3990.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EE87FEFFFEFFFA91A6F9E1FDABA341" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5692046" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5692046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87FEFFFEFFFA91A6F9E1FDABA341" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87FEFFFEFFFA91A6F9E1FDABA341" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<subSubSection id="C35D6563FFFEFFF991A6F9E1FECDA6A9" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF836E8FFFEFFF991A6F9E1FE12A648" blockId="13.[151,490,1628,1687]" box="[151,490,1628,1654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="D0B08184FFFEFFF991A6F9E1FE12A648" bold="true" box="[151,490,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFEFFF991A6F9E1FE12A648" bold="true" box="[151,490,1628,1654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D6BFFFEFFF991A6F9E1FE59A648" ID-CoL="8LZ5P" box="[151,417,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFEFFF991A6F9E1FE59A648" bold="true" box="[151,417,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Laccomimus spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2005781FFFEFFF99099F9E1FE12A648" box="[424,490,1628,1654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E8FFFEFFF991A6F9C3FECDA6A9" blockId="13.[151,490,1628,1687]" box="[151,309,1662,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A6DFFFEFFF991AEF9C3FF0EA6A9" box="[159,246,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 87" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,201,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[160,1420,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 84 87. Male genitalia in Laccomimus species, left lateral view: 84) L. distinctus, a) median lobe, b) left paramere, c) right paramere; 85) L. malkini (Loreto, Perú), a) median lobe, b) magnification of apex of median lobe, c) left paramere, d) right paramere, e) magnification of apex of median lobe (specimen from Piracicaba, Brazil); 86) L. variegatus, a) median lobe, b) left paramere, c) right paramere; 87) L. spinosus, a) median lobe, b) left paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244313/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 87</figureCitation>
; 124)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D6563FFFEFFF991A6F97BFB89A775" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF836E8FFFEFFF991A6F97BFC81A6E1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1734,2011]" box="[151,889,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFEFFF991A6F97BFECDA6E1" bold="true" box="[151,309,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<typeStatus id="54FC884AFFFEFFF991A6F97BFF2AA6E1" box="[151,210,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3507678FFFEFFF9900DF97BFE7BA6E1" box="[316,387,1734,1759]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Matto Grosso, Jacaré, Xingu National Park.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E8FFFEFFF991F6F957FB89A775" blockId="13.[151,1436,1734,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFEFFF991F6F957FE8DA73D" bold="true" box="[199,373,1770,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<typeStatus id="54FC884AFFFEFFF991F6F957FEFAA73D" box="[199,258,1770,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FC884AFFFEFFF9904DF957FE1CA73D" box="[380,484,1770,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="ED56AE2DFFFEFFF99303F956FD71A73D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[562,649,1771,1795]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">USNM</collectionCode>
), dissected by us; genitalia mounted in
<collectionCode id="ED56AE2DFFFEFFF99574F956FB6EA73C" box="[1093,1174,1771,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">DMHF</collectionCode>
on plastic label pinned under the
<typeStatus id="54FC884AFFFEFFF99038F8B3FE93A719" box="[265,363,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectingCountry id="F3507678FFFEFFF9904CF8B3FE3EA719" box="[381,454,1806,1831]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Matto Grosso, Jacaré, P.N. Xingu,
<date id="FFF91028FFFEFFF9926DF8B3FC43A719" box="[860,955,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1961-11">XI.1961</date>
, Alvarenga e [sic!] Werner leg.” [printed], “
<typeStatus id="54FC884AFFFEFFF99191F88EFECFA775" box="[160,311,1843,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D6BFFFEFFF9900FF88EFDCAA774" box="[318,562,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFEFFF9900FF88EFDCAA774" box="[318,562,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Laccomimus spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Toledo &amp; Michat” [red, rectangular, printed label].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D6563FFFEFFF991F6F8EBFB3AA789" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF836E8FFFEFFF991F6F8EBFB3AA789" blockId="13.[151,1436,1734,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFEFFF991F6F8EBFEB9A751" bold="true" box="[199,321,1878,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Easily recognised by the following combination of characters: lobes of metacoxal processes ending in long sharp spine in both sexes; male with outer claw of forelegs scimitar-shaped. Aedeagal features distinctive, median lobe lacking apical expansion but with faint constriction at about mid length (
<figureCitation id="137C2A6DFFFEFFF99564F823FB5FA789" box="[1109,1191,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 87" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,201,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[160,1420,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 84 87. Male genitalia in Laccomimus species, left lateral view: 84) L. distinctus, a) median lobe, b) left paramere, c) right paramere; 85) L. malkini (Loreto, Perú), a) median lobe, b) magnification of apex of median lobe, c) left paramere, d) right paramere, e) magnification of apex of median lobe (specimen from Piracicaba, Brazil); 86) L. variegatus, a) median lobe, b) left paramere, c) right paramere; 87) L. spinosus, a) median lobe, b) left paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244313/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D6563FFFEFFFA91F6F87FFE66A2CE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF836E8FFFEFFFA91F6F87FFE95A0EB" blockId="13.[151,1436,1734,2011]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,896]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFEFFF991F6F87FFEA1A7E5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1986,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Description.</emphasis>
(based on
<typeStatus id="54FC884AFFFEFFF990E5F87FFDC3A7E5" box="[468,571,1986,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). TL:
<quantity id="4CBF9B0DFFFEFFF9934EF87EFD21A7E4" box="[639,729,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
; MW:
<quantity id="4CBF9B0DFFFEFFF99216F87EFC78A7E4" box="[807,896,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C474D6BFFFEFFF992CFF87EFB6AA7E4" box="[1022,1170,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFEFFF992CFF87EFB6AA7E4" box="[1022,1170,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">L. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except body somewhat broader and shorter, strongly but regularly narrowed posteriorly, lacking elytral patterns. Elytral surface with visible silky sheen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E8FFFDFFFA91F6FF5DFADCA101" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFDFFFA91F6FF5DFEEFA0C6" box="[199,279,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Colour</emphasis>
(it is an old specimen and colouration might be altered). Head uniformly testaceous; pronotum testaceous with darker band along posterior margin. Elytra almost uniformly reddish-brown, with darker parasutural line. Underside uniformly reddish-brown. Antennae and mouthparts testaceous. Legs testaceous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E8FFFDFFFA91F6FEF1FEE5A203" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFDFFFA91F6FEF1FE20A15A" box="[199,472,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Structures and sculpture</emphasis>
. Head smooth, shiny, with hardly visible microreticulation and scattered punctures of different size. Pronotum with lateral sides widely rounded toward anterior angles; surface as on head, with a faint silky sheen and hardly visible microreticulation. Elytra shorter than in preceding species; subapical sinuation visible although poorly developed; elytral apex narrow, almost acute; surface with faint silky sheen; irregular shallow grooves and scattered punctures visible as in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D6BFFFDFFFA93C3FE60FC7DA1CA" box="[754,901,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFDFFFA93C3FE60FC7DA1CA" box="[754,901,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">L. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Underside with intense iridescence. Prosternal process as in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D6BFFFDFFFA901CFDBCFE39A229" box="[301,449,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFDFFFA901CFDBCFE39A229" box="[301,449,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">L. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but centrally quite convex, rounded at tip. Lobes of metacoxal processes ending in long sharp spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E8FFFDFFFA91F6FDF5FD0DA2F3" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFDFFFA91F6FDF5FEF9A25E" box="[199,257,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Male</emphasis>
. Last abdominal ventrite tectiform with lateral sides almost straight. Outer claw of forelegs scimitarshaped. Median lobe of aedeagus, in left lateral view (
<figureCitation id="137C2A6DFFFDFFFA922EFDD1FC8EA2BA" box="[799,886,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 87" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,201,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[160,1420,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 84 87. Male genitalia in Laccomimus species, left lateral view: 84) L. distinctus, a) median lobe, b) left paramere, c) right paramere; 85) L. malkini (Loreto, Perú), a) median lobe, b) magnification of apex of median lobe, c) left paramere, d) right paramere, e) magnification of apex of median lobe (specimen from Piracicaba, Brazil); 86) L. variegatus, a) median lobe, b) left paramere, c) right paramere; 87) L. spinosus, a) median lobe, b) left paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244313/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
a), regularly curved, narrowed to apex, lacking expansions but with faint constriction dividing basal and apical halves. Left paramere (
<figureCitation id="137C2A6DFFFDFFFA955EFD32FB38A296" box="[1135,1216,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 87" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,201,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[160,1420,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 84 87. Male genitalia in Laccomimus species, left lateral view: 84) L. distinctus, a) median lobe, b) left paramere, c) right paramere; 85) L. malkini (Loreto, Perú), a) median lobe, b) magnification of apex of median lobe, c) left paramere, d) right paramere, e) magnification of apex of median lobe (specimen from Piracicaba, Brazil); 86) L. variegatus, a) median lobe, b) left paramere, c) right paramere; 87) L. spinosus, a) median lobe, b) left paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244313/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
b) similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D6BFFFDFFFA91A6FD08FED2A2F2" box="[151,298,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFDFFFA91A6FD08FED2A2F2" box="[151,298,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">L. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but apical half thicker and less elongate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E8FFFDFFFA91F6FD65FE66A2CE" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,414,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFDFFFA91F6FD65FEE3A2CE" box="[199,283,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D6563FFFDFFFA91F6FD41FC44A32A" box="[199,956,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF836E8FFFDFFFA91F6FD41FC44A32A" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,956,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFDFFFA91F6FD41FE98A32B" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3507678FFFDFFFA9056FD41FE57A32B" box="[359,431,764,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54FC884AFFFDFFFA9383FD40FD1AA32B" box="[690,738,765,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="137C2A6DFFFDFFFA927CFD41FC57A32A" box="[845,943,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 125" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,197,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 122 125. Distribution maps of Laccomimus species: 122) L. distinctus; 123) L. malkini; 124) L. variegatus (open circles), L. spinosus (single pentagon in Brazil), L. amazonas (single star in Venezuela); 125) L. alvarengi in South America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244321/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D6563FFFDFFFA91F6FCA2FB63A363" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF836E8FFFDFFFA91F6FCA2FB63A363" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFDFFFA91F6FCA2FEB6A306" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is an adjective in the nominative singular and alludes to the acuminate spine on each lobe of metacoxal processes, characteristic of this species and those closely related.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D6563FFFDFFFA91F6FCDAFDABA341" box="[199,595,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF836E8FFFDFFFA91F6FCDAFDABA341" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,595,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFDFFFA91F6FCDAFEC3A3BE" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Remarks.</emphasis>
See under
<taxonomicName id="4C474D6BFFFDFFFA9089FCD4FDB3A341" box="[440,587,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B933EAFAFFFDFFFA9089FCD4FDB3A341" box="[440,587,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">L. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>