163 lines
16 KiB
XML
163 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="75BCD1738D453B52D4926E466A978FFF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91bfdcfa-eff6-4abc-a909-0cfc0dc4d860" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249046" ID-ZooBank="B1ED692B-6CBD-4E91-9712-1FF28BC8BC13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690208487" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2013" docId="03EE87F5FF83FFB5FF37484AFE1EC36A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03721p551.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3721 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytodes frontocarinatus Jordal, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8A658BC1-EEA6-485E-98CB-7D9DF64AC608" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="FFD7FF8DFF8BFFBDFFA04A26FFAEC421" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1698351752671" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="0393A8A445E159863A39134A7327DB8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1DB4DB74204532F182DA088841610C75">
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<mods:title id="89347D76DF4CBC7E3624288C002E1A29">New species and records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="90F5262677ADF767914434DBB8DD452C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2FC0BCB67216F53400D4017BC7354F71">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D13C6F627AA48F6E58247D27263452C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C17F733AC3AB4CD85037C1667EFB3A2E">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D24707B302CE964BFC2ED7D4D894CFC1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="412FFE3C65EB1027299235C7AA118FEA">
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<mods:title id="DDE8919CA4C072D7D7FF7A237C74DA8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2486493DE95045A9FF03B32CC3940F0F">
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<mods:date id="05CFB8C18806871579350580944BAF03">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EA175C3D3C2CFFDA0DB5EC3E80E4806B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E4356E495D73A40AF9FA36A2D46E9F8B">3721</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B767DCD855A4BD46934C36DEA1BFA77E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A880906310D6126DF2E0CBE96C26D90B">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="590AFCA7FD3D7FC09CF0E0A326CAF704">529</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="33C393063859DF4EB149DC88EAFE15F9">551</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="22403BE88F8644011259534EF6712B98">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2AAAA72A056009CFC05E2AEBBAC4EC4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9F3F016EA42B016629B6C2DC131B897" type="GBIF-Dataset">91bfdcfa-eff6-4abc-a909-0cfc0dc4d860</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCE9C340D377E9ADFBE296110E386465" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9BE1D55787E91E0C3F22A54E3DF0028D" type="Zenodo-Dep">249046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32822BF5C8672C143C3DDE59CE6DE3C3" type="ZooBank">B1ED692B-6CBD-4E91-9712-1FF28BC8BC13</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EE87F5FF83FFB5FF37484AFE1EC36A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160959" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8A658BC1-EEA6-485E-98CB-7D9DF64AC608" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87F5FF83FFB5FF37484AFE1EC36A" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF83FFB5FF37484AFEFEC6EA" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF83FFB5FF37484AFD31C6A7" blockId="8.[151,981,620,715]" box="[151,671,620,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<heading id="D0B0818FFF83FFB5FF37484AFD31C6A7" bold="true" box="[151,671,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF37484AFD31C6A7" bold="true" box="[151,671,620,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF83FFB5FF37484AFD9AC6A7" authority="Jordal" authorityName="Jordal" box="[151,564,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontocarinatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF37484AFE74C6A7" bold="true" box="[151,474,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Scolytodes frontocarinatus</emphasis>
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Jordal
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200578AFF83FFB5FDE1484AFD31C6A7" box="[577,671,620,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF83FFB5FF3748A8FEFEC6EA" blockId="8.[151,981,620,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8A658BC1-EEA6-485E-98CB-7D9DF64AC608 (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A66FF83FFB5FF3F4894FEE6C6EA" box="[159,328,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,206,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1425,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Dorsal, lateral and front view of Scolytodes frontocarinatus (19, 22, 25), S. sus (20, 23, 26), S. obovatus (21, 24, 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249049/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Figs 19, 22, 25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF83FFB5FF3748DCFBDBC77A" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF83FFB5FF3748DCFBDBC77A" blockId="8.[151,1437,762,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF3748DCFD8CC732" bold="true" box="[151,546,762,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF83FFB5FF3748DCFF7CC732" box="[151,210,762,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF83FFB5FEED48DCFE12C732" box="[333,444,762,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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</emphasis>
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“
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<collectingCountry id="F3507673FF83FFB5FD9448DDFDC2C732" box="[564,620,763,787]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, Madre de Dios, Los Amigos Biological station,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF83FFB5FB3848DDFAB2C732" box="[1176,1308,763,787]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" precision="15" value="-12.569166">S12º 34'09''</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE735024FF83FFB5FA8448DCFA32C732" box="[1316,1436,762,787]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" precision="15" value="-70.1">W70º06'0''</geoCoordinate>
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ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF83FFB5FF184939FEB1C717" box="[184,287,799,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF184939FEB1C717" box="[184,287,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Cecropia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leafstalk, Hulcr & Smith, leg.
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<date id="FFF91023FF83FFB5FDD84938FCA5C716" box="[632,779,798,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2008-04-26">26 Apr 2008</date>
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”.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FC804938FC0FC716" bold="true" box="[800,929,798,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF83FFB5FC804938FC32C716" box="[800,924,798,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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same data as
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF83FFB5FB9D4938FB31C716" box="[1085,1183,798,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(3).
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF83FFB5FB754938FA93C716" box="[1237,1341,798,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and one
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF83FFB5FF374965FF59C77A" box="[151,247,835,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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are deposited in MUSM – Lima. Other
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF83FFB5FD184965FC8DC77A" box="[696,803,835,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in USNM (1) and ZMBN (1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF83FFB5FF674940FCFBC7E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF83FFB5FF674940FCFBC7E6" blockId="8.[151,1437,762,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF674940FEEFC75E" bold="true" box="[199,321,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Interstriae 10 sharply elevated far beyond level of metacoxae, protibiae without an additional mesal tooth. Belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF83FFB5FE2549ADFD91C783" box="[389,575,907,930]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecropiavorus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FE2549ADFD91C783" box="[389,575,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">S. cecropiavorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group of species, but distinguished from all those species by the lack of erect pronotal setae and the broadly diverged female frontal carinae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF83FFB5FF6749F4FE38C252" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF83FFB5FF6749F4FD61C26E" blockId="8.[151,1437,762,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF6749F4FE00C7CA" bold="true" box="[199,430,978,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Description female.</emphasis>
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Length 1.9–2.0 mm, 2.2–2.3 times longer than wide; colour brown.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FB0849F4FB46C7CA" bold="true" box="[1192,1256,978,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes separated above by 2 times their width. Frons flattened between eyes from upper level of eyes to epistoma, with a pair of low curved carinae diverging from epistoma to midway between level of antennae and upper level of eyes; flat area densely punctured outside carinae in a
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FDD14E19FDD1C077" box="[625,639,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">u</emphasis>
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-shaped ring, central area shiny, impunctate except about 10 small punctures between carinae. Vestiture consisting of a semi-ring of scant protruding setae with tips curved towards the centre, length of longest setae shorter than scapus, additional tiny setae from punctures between carinae. Antennal club pilose, with a small partial oblique septum but no sutures. Funiculus apparently 5-segmented.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF374EE8FEBEC0C6" bold="true" box="[151,272,1230,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Pronotum</emphasis>
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as long as wide, widest at base, sides curved, broadly rounded in front; surface smooth, reticulate and dull, with shallow punctures spaced by 1–2 times their diameter. Glabrous (0–0–0).
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FBF64ED4FB0CC12A" bold="true" box="[1110,1186,1266,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Elytra</emphasis>
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1.4 times longer than wide, 1.5 times longer than pronotum; sides straight, broadest at posterior three-quarters, relatively narrowly rounded behind; striae not impressed, punctures shallow, spaced by 2 times their diameter; interstriae 3 times wider than striae, punctures moderately confused, two-thirds the size of those in striae; surface smooth, with a weak mosaic pattern of angular cell-shaped lines around each puncture. Interstriae 10 elevated to near apex. Generally glabrous, microscopic setae present in strial and interstrial punctures.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FC134F80FC5CC19E" bold="true" box="[947,1010,1446,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Legs.</emphasis>
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Procoxae separated by 0.6–0.7 times the width of a coxa. Mesocoxae separated almost by the width of one procoxa. Protibiae narrow, lateral teeth 1 and 2 of equal size, pointing posterolaterally, with 3–4 small additional spines towards tibial base; mucro short and straight. Meso- and metatibiae with 6–7 lateral socketed teeth on distal half.
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FBEF4C34FAB1C20A" bold="true" box="[1103,1311,1554,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
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. Setae on mesanepisternum trifid, on metanepisternum bifid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF83FFB5FF674C7CFE38C252" blockId="8.[151,1437,762,1867]" box="[199,406,1626,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF674C7CFEA5C252" bold="true" box="[199,267,1626,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Male.</emphasis>
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Not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF83FFB5FF674C58FDB9C29B" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF83FFB5FF674C58FDB9C29B" blockId="8.[151,1437,762,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF674C58FF53C2B6" bold="true" box="[199,253,1662,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Key.</emphasis>
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Couplet 18,
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF83FFB5FE344C59FD0EC2B6" ID-CoL="79XHS" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" box="[404,672,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecropiavorus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FE344C59FDFCC2B7" box="[404,594,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">S. cecropiavorus</emphasis>
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Wood
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the female frons has short carinae that are curved and widely separated, and much shorter setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF83FFB5FF674CE0FD1BC322" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF83FFB5FF674CE0FD1BC322" blockId="8.[151,1437,762,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF674CE0FEE0C2FE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1734,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From Latin
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FE7E4CE1FD8FC2FE" box="[478,545,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">fronto</emphasis>
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, meaning ‘forehead’, and
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FCED4CE1FC19C2FF" box="[845,951,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">carinatus</emphasis>
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, meaning ‘shaped like a keel’, referring to the pair of diverging carinae in the female frons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6568FF83FFB5FF674D28FE1EC36A" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BF836E3FF83FFB5FF674D28FE1EC36A" blockId="8.[151,1437,762,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FF674D28FE5BC306" bold="true" box="[199,501,1806,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
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Only known from the
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<typeStatus id="54FC8841FF83FFB5FD5F4D29FC81C306" box="[767,815,1807,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">type</typeStatus>
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locality. It was collected from a
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF83FFB5FB0C4D29FABDC307" box="[1196,1299,1807,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FB0C4D29FABDC307" box="[1196,1299,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Cecropia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leaf petiole together with
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<emphasis id="B933EAF1FF83FFB5FE924D15FE1EC36A" box="[306,432,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D60FF83FFB5FE924D15FE02C36A" box="[306,428,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solarius">S. solarius</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |