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<document id="ACCBE12EE43FF885F7985770C79CF459" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13190185" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13190185" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722618224070" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Săsăran, Liana, Săsăran, Emanoil &amp; Bucur, Ioan I." docDate="2018" docId="03EE87ECFFA6FFBE477DD5F3BF9085BE" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.14.1.3-20.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 14 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:39F84A4C616F31A5F2BF64F2057DC7B5.4:ActaPalaeontolRom.2012-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="39F84A4C616F31A5F2BF64F2057DC7B5" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2012-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gorjanovicia endrissi Bohm 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFD7FF94FFA0FFB6444CD629BD6D831E" masterDocTitle="Upper Cretaceous Rudist-Bearing Mixed Siliciclastic-Carbonate And - Volcanoclastic Deposits From Strâmturii Valley, Borod Basin, Northern Apuseni Mountains: Description, Microfacies And Depositional Environments" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1722671406275" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D7E37322EDD73A7349A803D66FB7DCFF">Upper Cretaceous Rudist-Bearing Mixed Siliciclastic-Carbonate And - Volcanoclastic Deposits From Strâmturii Valley, Borod Basin, Northern Apuseni Mountains: Description, Microfacies And Depositional Environments</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2595D30653A065A739485D621E316CD6">Săsăran, Liana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="79184C87D4E5ADB7F471F0B20F569FF4">Babeş-Bolyai University, Department of Geology and Center for Integrated Geological Studies, 1 Mihail Kogălniceanu Street, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; liana. sasaran @ ubbcluj. ro; * Corresponding author: emanoil. sasaran @ ubbcluj. ro; ioan. bucur @ ubbcluj. ro</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2A021F88F7F59DBC3C0B5464945DCD9">Săsăran, Emanoil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9FF6D7A08D25E9992E2705B9EF10D881">Babeş-Bolyai University, Department of Geology and Center for Integrated Geological Studies, 1 Mihail Kogălniceanu Street, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; liana. sasaran @ ubbcluj. ro; * Corresponding author: emanoil. sasaran @ ubbcluj. ro; ioan. bucur @ ubbcluj. ro</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B465B4FDEB6EB38DCC51F3D7E08F50D">Bucur, Ioan I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6397C8E991B78A6D40E42A6BA739195A">Babeş-Bolyai University, Department of Geology and Center for Integrated Geological Studies, 1 Mihail Kogălniceanu Street, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; liana. sasaran @ ubbcluj. ro; * Corresponding author: emanoil. sasaran @ ubbcluj. ro; ioan. bucur @ ubbcluj. ro</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="CE044D8A02BF46F66AFCE71C855B9FA0">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EE87ECFFA6FFBE477DD5F3BF9085BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87ECFFA6FFBE477DD5F3BF9085BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87ECFFA6FFBE477DD5F3BF9085BE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C35D6571FFA6FFB0477DD5F3B9C680EC" box="[817,1195,986,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF836FAFFA6FFB0477DD5F3B9C680EC" blockId="6.[817,1437,923,2082]" box="[817,1195,986,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D79FFA6FFB0477DD5F3B9C680EC" ID-CoL="3H3CV" authority="Bohm, 1927" authorityName="Bohm" authorityYear="1927" box="[817,1195,986,1010]" class="Bivalvia" family="Radiolitidae" genus="Gorjanovicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hippuritida" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="endrissi">
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA6FFB0477DD5F3B9C680EC" bold="true" box="[817,1195,986,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA6FFB0477DD5F3B97080EC" bold="true" box="[817,1053,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Gorjanovicia endrissi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0BFFA6FFB0406FD5F3B9C680EC" author="Bohm, J." box="[1059,1195,986,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="187 - 222" refId="ref10000" refString="Bohm, J., 1927. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Senon fauna der Bithynischen Halbinsel. Paleontographica, 69: 187 - 222." type="journal article" year="1927">Böhm, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35D6571FFA6FFB0477DD5D1BE3F8794" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF836FAFFA6FFB0477DD5D1BE178711" blockId="6.[817,1437,923,2082]" box="[817,890,1016,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="137C2A7FFFA6FFB0477DD5D1BE178711" box="[817,890,1016,1040]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[200,235,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox="[200,1420,165,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[200,1433,156,1667]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7 a, b Bournonia excavata d'Orbigny, 1847, (inventory no. 24078 BBU-MPS =no.1246 sample field); a transverse section through RV close to the commissure, showing the myocardinal elements: anterior and posterior tooth and myophores (am, pm) of the opposite valve; b view of flat posteroventral side of RV; c Gorjanovicia endrissi (Böhm)(24079 BBU-MPS) transverse section of RV showing compact layer, concave ventral band (Vb); Ib- narrow and wide Pb with 3 fine rounded costae; d, e Praeradiolites subtoucasi (Toucas): d transverse section through RV (24080-BBU-MPS), unknown commissure. The outer shell layer from ventral side is eroded thus the radial bands are missing. e transverse section on other specimen (24081-BBU- MPS) having outer shell layer partially broken but preserve the myocardinal apparatus. f, g Radiolites squamosus (d'Orbigny): f specimen with both valves showing convex LV, very eroded and the ornamentations of RV consist in dense growth lamellae (sample no. 24082 BBU-MPS); g ventral side of RV of the same specimen showing radial bands (Vb and Pb) with folds upward to commissure and the narrow interband (Ib). h-i Radiolites nouleti (Bayle)(sample no. 24083 BBU-MPS): h large conical RV, thick-shelled, with dense folded growth lamellae, slightly ondulated in large interband (Ib); i transverse section in RVof the same specimen, showing thick cellular outer shell layer, ligamental ridge and accessory cavities. j, k Sphaerulites boreaui (Toucas)(sample no. 24084 BBU-MPS), j specimen with both valves, top view, showing LV, thin and smaller than lower valve and large RV with expanded, sub-horizontal growth lamellae; k transverse section through RV, showing thickness of cellular" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190199/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836FAFFA6FFB0477DD23FBE368753" blockId="6.[817,1437,923,2082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
1927
<taxonomicName id="4C474D79FFA6FFB04723D23FB95A8730" authorityName="Săsăran &amp; Săsăran &amp; Bucur" authorityYear="2018" box="[879,1079,1046,1070]" class="Bivalvia" family="Radiolitidae" genus="Radiolites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hippuritida" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="endrissi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA6FFB04723D23FB95A8730" box="[879,1079,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Radiolites endrissi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2005793FFA6FFB0400CD23EB9168730" box="[1088,1147,1047,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Böhm, p. 210, pl. 14, figs 1-7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836FAFFA6FFB0477DD27ABE3F8794" blockId="6.[817,1437,923,2082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
1967
<taxonomicName id="4C474D79FFA6FFB04723D27DB9068775" authorityName="Polsak" authorityYear="1967" box="[879,1131,1107,1131]" class="Bivalvia" family="Radiolitidae" genus="Gorjanovicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hippuritida" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lipparinii">
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA6FFB04723D27DB9068775" box="[879,1131,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Gorjanovicia lipparinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Polšak, p. 107, pl. 67, fig. 31.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D6571FFA6FFB0477DD2B8BEB187F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF836FAFFA6FFB0477DD2B8BEB187F8" blockId="6.[817,1437,923,2082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
2011
<taxonomicName id="4C474D79FFA6FFB04736D2BBB84A87B7" ID-CoL="3H3CV" authority="(Bohm, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Boehm" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[890,1319,1169,1193]" class="Bivalvia" family="Radiolitidae" genus="Gorjanovicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hippuritida" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="endrissi">
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA6FFB04736D2BBB91D87B7" box="[890,1136,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Gorjanovicia endrissi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0BFFA6FFB040C0D2B8B87287B7" author="Bohm, J." box="[1164,1311,1169,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="187 - 222" refId="ref10000" refString="Bohm, J., 1927. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Senon fauna der Bithynischen Halbinsel. Paleontographica, 69: 187 - 222." type="journal article" year="1927">Böhm, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
- Fenerci-Masse et al., p. 2, text-fig. 1; p.8, text-fig. 5; p.17-18, text-figs. 12-13.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D6571FFA6FFBE477DD2C4BF9085BE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF836FAFFA6FFB0477DD2C4BEC3863A" blockId="6.[817,1437,923,2082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
Material: one fragment of lower valve. (sample no. 24079
<collectionCode id="ED56AE3FFFA6FFB0477DD325BEC5863A" box="[817,936,1292,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">BBU-MPS</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836FAFFA6FFB0477DD303B86986E4" blockId="6.[817,1437,923,2082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
Description: The shape of right valve is cylindro-conical,
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in length, characterized by a compact shell structure. The transverse section is circular to oval in shape and the diameter ranges from 18x
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to 36x
<quantity id="4CBF9B1FFFA6FFB041CCD3AFBE3086A3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
. The ornamentation consists of well-developed longitudinal costae, which are acute ribs in small specimen and blunt or roundish costae in larger specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836FAFFA6FFB0477DD028BEFE8474" blockId="6.[817,1437,923,2082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
The outer shell layer is
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thick and composed of compact prismatic calcite. The ligamental ridge is well developed, having
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length in small specimen and
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in the other and generally
<quantity id="4CBF9B1FFFA6FFB040CED074B9AC856B" box="[1154,1217,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="137C2A7FFFA6FFB04142D074B830856B" box="[1294,1373,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[200,235,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox="[200,1420,165,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[200,1433,156,1667]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7 a, b Bournonia excavata d'Orbigny, 1847, (inventory no. 24078 BBU-MPS =no.1246 sample field); a transverse section through RV close to the commissure, showing the myocardinal elements: anterior and posterior tooth and myophores (am, pm) of the opposite valve; b view of flat posteroventral side of RV; c Gorjanovicia endrissi (Böhm)(24079 BBU-MPS) transverse section of RV showing compact layer, concave ventral band (Vb); Ib- narrow and wide Pb with 3 fine rounded costae; d, e Praeradiolites subtoucasi (Toucas): d transverse section through RV (24080-BBU-MPS), unknown commissure. The outer shell layer from ventral side is eroded thus the radial bands are missing. e transverse section on other specimen (24081-BBU- MPS) having outer shell layer partially broken but preserve the myocardinal apparatus. f, g Radiolites squamosus (d'Orbigny): f specimen with both valves showing convex LV, very eroded and the ornamentations of RV consist in dense growth lamellae (sample no. 24082 BBU-MPS); g ventral side of RV of the same specimen showing radial bands (Vb and Pb) with folds upward to commissure and the narrow interband (Ib). h-i Radiolites nouleti (Bayle)(sample no. 24083 BBU-MPS): h large conical RV, thick-shelled, with dense folded growth lamellae, slightly ondulated in large interband (Ib); i transverse section in RVof the same specimen, showing thick cellular outer shell layer, ligamental ridge and accessory cavities. j, k Sphaerulites boreaui (Toucas)(sample no. 24084 BBU-MPS), j specimen with both valves, top view, showing LV, thin and smaller than lower valve and large RV with expanded, sub-horizontal growth lamellae; k transverse section through RV, showing thickness of cellular" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190199/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
). The extremity of the ligamental ridge is triangular and truncated. The ventral band (Vb) is
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wide and concave located between two rounded costae. The posterior band of the
<specimenCount id="9D41FD73FFA6FFB047F7D0F1B93185F1" box="[955,1116,1751,1775]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
is flat, 10 and
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wide respectively and has three fine rounded costae (
<figureCitation id="137C2A7FFFA6FFB04173D0DFB8E28410" box="[1343,1423,1782,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[200,235,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox="[200,1420,165,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[200,1433,156,1667]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7 a, b Bournonia excavata d'Orbigny, 1847, (inventory no. 24078 BBU-MPS =no.1246 sample field); a transverse section through RV close to the commissure, showing the myocardinal elements: anterior and posterior tooth and myophores (am, pm) of the opposite valve; b view of flat posteroventral side of RV; c Gorjanovicia endrissi (Böhm)(24079 BBU-MPS) transverse section of RV showing compact layer, concave ventral band (Vb); Ib- narrow and wide Pb with 3 fine rounded costae; d, e Praeradiolites subtoucasi (Toucas): d transverse section through RV (24080-BBU-MPS), unknown commissure. The outer shell layer from ventral side is eroded thus the radial bands are missing. e transverse section on other specimen (24081-BBU- MPS) having outer shell layer partially broken but preserve the myocardinal apparatus. f, g Radiolites squamosus (d'Orbigny): f specimen with both valves showing convex LV, very eroded and the ornamentations of RV consist in dense growth lamellae (sample no. 24082 BBU-MPS); g ventral side of RV of the same specimen showing radial bands (Vb and Pb) with folds upward to commissure and the narrow interband (Ib). h-i Radiolites nouleti (Bayle)(sample no. 24083 BBU-MPS): h large conical RV, thick-shelled, with dense folded growth lamellae, slightly ondulated in large interband (Ib); i transverse section in RVof the same specimen, showing thick cellular outer shell layer, ligamental ridge and accessory cavities. j, k Sphaerulites boreaui (Toucas)(sample no. 24084 BBU-MPS), j specimen with both valves, top view, showing LV, thin and smaller than lower valve and large RV with expanded, sub-horizontal growth lamellae; k transverse section through RV, showing thickness of cellular" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190199/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
). The interband is narrower than the bands, forming a shallow groove,
<quantity id="4CBF9B1FFFA6FFB047F4D11DB9778455" box="[952,1050,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9-10 mm</quantity>
wide between two pronounced ribs (
<figureCitation id="137C2A7FFFA6FFB04774D17BBEEB8474" box="[824,902,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[200,235,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox="[200,1420,165,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[200,1433,156,1667]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7 a, b Bournonia excavata d'Orbigny, 1847, (inventory no. 24078 BBU-MPS =no.1246 sample field); a transverse section through RV close to the commissure, showing the myocardinal elements: anterior and posterior tooth and myophores (am, pm) of the opposite valve; b view of flat posteroventral side of RV; c Gorjanovicia endrissi (Böhm)(24079 BBU-MPS) transverse section of RV showing compact layer, concave ventral band (Vb); Ib- narrow and wide Pb with 3 fine rounded costae; d, e Praeradiolites subtoucasi (Toucas): d transverse section through RV (24080-BBU-MPS), unknown commissure. The outer shell layer from ventral side is eroded thus the radial bands are missing. e transverse section on other specimen (24081-BBU- MPS) having outer shell layer partially broken but preserve the myocardinal apparatus. f, g Radiolites squamosus (d'Orbigny): f specimen with both valves showing convex LV, very eroded and the ornamentations of RV consist in dense growth lamellae (sample no. 24082 BBU-MPS); g ventral side of RV of the same specimen showing radial bands (Vb and Pb) with folds upward to commissure and the narrow interband (Ib). h-i Radiolites nouleti (Bayle)(sample no. 24083 BBU-MPS): h large conical RV, thick-shelled, with dense folded growth lamellae, slightly ondulated in large interband (Ib); i transverse section in RVof the same specimen, showing thick cellular outer shell layer, ligamental ridge and accessory cavities. j, k Sphaerulites boreaui (Toucas)(sample no. 24084 BBU-MPS), j specimen with both valves, top view, showing LV, thin and smaller than lower valve and large RV with expanded, sub-horizontal growth lamellae; k transverse section through RV, showing thickness of cellular" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190199/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836FAFFA6FFB0477DD158B8FB8B3C" blockId="6.[817,1437,923,2082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
Discussion. A revision of all described
<taxonomicName id="4C474D79FFA6FFB04097D15BBE3784B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA6FFB04097D15BB8048497" box="[1243,1385,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Gorjanovicia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and of their diagnostic taxonomic criteria has been made by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0BFFA6FFB047D5D187B9A484D8" author="Fenerci-Masse, M. &amp; Skelton, P. &amp; Masse, J. - P." box="[921,1225,1966,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref10759" refString="Fenerci-Masse, M., Skelton, P., Masse, J. - P., 2011. The rudist bivalve genus Gorjanovicia (Radiolitidae, Hippuritoidea) a revision of species based on quantitative analysis of morphological characters. Paleontology, 54 (1): 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2011">Fenerci-Masse et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
so that three taxonomic groups, each defined by a key species are currently recognized based on quantitave analisys of morphological characters:
<taxonomicName id="4C474D79FFA6FFB047FDDE22B86F8B3C" authority="(Boehm)" baseAuthorityName="Boehm" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[945,1282,2058,2082]" class="Bivalvia" family="Radiolitidae" genus="Gorjanovicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hippuritida" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="endrissi">
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA6FFB047FDDE22B9F78B3C" box="[945,1178,2058,2082]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Gorjanovicia endrissi</emphasis>
(Boehm)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D79FFA6FFB04141DE22B8FB8B3C" authorityName="Sliskovic" authorityYear="1975" box="[1293,1430,2059,2082]" class="Bivalvia" family="Radiolitidae" genus="Gorjanovicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hippuritida" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ugarensis">
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA6FFB04141DE22B8FB8B3C" box="[1293,1430,2059,2082]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">G. ugarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF386672FFA7FFB144B4D0E6BC328426" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13190195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190195/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" startId="7.[248,283,1743,1764]" targetBox="[248,1408,156,1707]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF836FAFFA7FFB144B4D0E6BC328426" blockId="7.[248,1409,1743,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA7FFB144B4D0E6BC3285FA" bold="true" box="[248,351,1743,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5 a, b</emphasis>
Microfacies from the second rudist-bearing lithosome.
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA7FFB14731D0E6BEDE85FA" bold="true" box="[893,947,1743,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">a, c-e</emphasis>
Bioclastic-extraclastic floatstone; frequent bioclasts are represented by rudist fragments, echinoderm fragments and bivalves fragments; the rudist shells are fragment- ed and perforated (a, d).
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA7FFB145A6D12FBC9A8405" bold="true" box="[490,503,1798,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">b</emphasis>
Bioclastic-extraclastic rudstone/grainstones with rudist, echinoderm fragments and red algae fragments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF386672FFA8FFBE4485D224B8598744" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13190197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13190197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13190197/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" startId="8.[201,236,1037,1058]" targetBox="[201,1381,158,1001]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF836FAFFA8FFBE4485D224B8598744" blockId="8.[201,1387,1037,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA8FFBE4485D224BC55873C" bold="true" box="[201,312,1037,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6 a, b</emphasis>
Extraclastic sediments from the rudist-bearing lithosomes; they are represented by metamorphic lithoclasts (quartzite, crystalline schists), monomineral quartz, muscovite and biotite (crossed polars).
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA8FFBE4004D200B9008720" bold="true" box="[1096,1133,1065,1086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">c, d</emphasis>
Tuffites with altered volcanic glass and various crystalloclasts, angular quartz, biotite and calcite (c- plane-polarized light; d - crossed polars).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF836FAFFA8FFBE44DBD256BF1B86F6" blockId="8.[151,771,1151,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
Sliskovic´ and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D79FFA8FFBE4509D256BF358789" authority="Polsak. Our" authorityName="Polsak. Our" box="[325,600,1151,1175]" class="Bivalvia" family="Radiolitidae" genus="Gorjanovicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hippuritida" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kvarneri">
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA8FFBE4509D256BCAB8789" box="[325,454,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">G. kvarneri</emphasis>
Polšak. Our
</taxonomicName>
specimens are similar with
<taxonomicName id="4C474D79FFA8FFBE456FD2B7BF7287AB" authorityName="Polsak" authorityYear="1967" box="[291,543,1181,1205]" class="Bivalvia" family="Radiolitidae" genus="Gorjanovicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hippuritida" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lipparinii">
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA8FFBE456FD2B7BF7287AB" box="[291,543,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Gorjanovicia lipparinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0BFFA8FFBE46F0D2B4BDB387CA" author="Polsak, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref12488" refString="Polsak, A., 1967. Kredna macrofauna juzne Istre. Palaeontologia Jugoslavica, 8: 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1967">Polšak (1967)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="4983F818FFA8FFBE456FD295BC3787CA" box="[291,346,1212,1236]" country="Croatia" name="Istarska" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Istria</collectingRegion>
in Santonian-lower Campanian deposits. Actually, this species is considered as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D79FFA8FFBE44FBD2D3BC82860F" authority="Bohm" authorityName="Bohm" authorityYear="1927" box="[183,495,1273,1297]" class="Bivalvia" family="Radiolitidae" genus="Gorjanovicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hippuritida" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="endrissi">
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA8FFBE44FBD2D3BCC9860F" box="[183,420,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Gorjanovicia endrissi</emphasis>
Böhm
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA8FFBE464FD2D3BF53860F" box="[515,574,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0BFFA8FFBE4604D2D0BD96862E" author="Fenerci-Masse, M. &amp; Skelton, P. &amp; Masse, J. - P." pageId="8" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref10759" refString="Fenerci-Masse, M., Skelton, P., Masse, J. - P., 2011. The rudist bivalve genus Gorjanovicia (Radiolitidae, Hippuritoidea) a revision of species based on quantitative analysis of morphological characters. Paleontology, 54 (1): 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2011">Fenerci-Masse et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
) being assimilated into this taxonomic group. Group of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D79FFA8FFBE4544D31EBC9B8650" authorityName="Bohm" authorityYear="1927" box="[264,502,1334,1358]" class="Bivalvia" family="Radiolitidae" genus="Gorjanovicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hippuritida" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="endrissi">
<emphasis id="B933EAE8FFA8FFBE4544D31EBC9B8650" box="[264,502,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Gorjanovicia endrissi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by flat anterior band (
<collectionCode id="ED56AE3FFFA8FFBE4576D37CBC0E8673" box="[314,355,1365,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">AB</collectionCode>
), generally concave interband (I) and flat or concave posterior band (
<collectionCode id="ED56AE3FFFA8FFBE45A5D35DBF608692" box="[489,525,1396,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">PB</collectionCode>
), numerous costae and ornamented PB. The broad variations of morphological characters within this group are regarded as echophenotypic variations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0BFFA8FFBE4505D3F9BF0686F6" author="Fenerci-Masse, M. &amp; Skelton, P. &amp; Masse, J. - P." box="[329,619,1488,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref10759" refString="Fenerci-Masse, M., Skelton, P., Masse, J. - P., 2011. The rudist bivalve genus Gorjanovicia (Radiolitidae, Hippuritoidea) a revision of species based on quantitative analysis of morphological characters. Paleontology, 54 (1): 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2011">Fenerci-Masse et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836FAFFA8FFBE44DBD3C7BF9085BE" blockId="8.[151,771,1151,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
Age and distribution: Coniacian in
<collectingCountry id="F350766AFFA8FFBE4609D3C7BFFD8518" box="[581,656,1518,1542]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0BFFA8FFBE46E5D3C7BDBD853B" author="Steuber, T." pageId="8" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref13521" refString="Steuber, T., 1999. Cretaceous rudists of Boeotia (Central Greece). Special Paper in Palaeontology, 61: 1 - 229." type="journal article" year="1999">Steuber, 1999</bibRefCitation>
); late Santonian in
<collectingCountry id="F350766AFFA8FFBE45A7D024BF25853B" box="[491,584,1549,1573]" name="Slovenia" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0BFFA8FFBE4625D024BC21855A" author="Plenicar, M. &amp; Jurkovsek, B." pageId="8" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 35" refId="ref12347" refString="Plenicar, M. &amp; Jurkovsek, B., 1998. The Upper Santonian rudists of the central part of the Triest-Komen Plateau. Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti, Razprave, 39: 3 - 35." type="journal article" year="1998">Pleničar and Jurkovsek, 1998</bibRefCitation>
), Santonian-early Campanian in
<collectingCountry id="F350766AFFA8FFBE46F8D005BE6E855A" box="[692,771,1580,1604]" name="Croatia" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0BFFA8FFBE44D2D062BCA2857D" author="Polsak, A. &amp; Mamuzic, P." box="[158,463,1611,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" pagination="229 - 245" refId="ref12509" refString="Polsak, A. &amp; Mamuzic, P., 1969. Les nouveaux gisements de rudistes dans le Cretace superieur des Dinarides externes. Geoloski Vjesnik, 22: 229 - 245." type="journal article" year="1969">Polšak and Mamuzic, 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0BFFA8FFBE4590D062BF01857D" author="Polsak, A." box="[476,620,1611,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref12488" refString="Polsak, A., 1967. Kredna macrofauna juzne Istre. Palaeontologia Jugoslavica, 8: 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1967">Polšak, 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0BFFA8FFBE4637D062BDBD859F" author="Polsak, A. &amp; Bauer, V. &amp; Sliskovic, T." pageId="8" pageNumber="11" pagination="124 - 133" refId="ref12543" refString="Polsak, A., Bauer, V., Sliskovic, T., 1982. Stratigraphie du Cretace superieur de la plate-forme carbonatee dans les Dinarides externes. Cretaceous Research, 3: 124 - 133." type="journal article" year="1982">Polšak et al, 1982</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F350766AFFA8FFBE44ABD040BC7A859F" box="[231,279,1641,1665]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0BFFA8FFBE4565D040BF3C859F" author="Caffau, M. &amp; Plenicar, M." box="[297,593,1641,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" pagination="223 - 275" refId="ref10059" refString="Caffau, M. &amp; Plenicar, M., 1995. Santonian - Campanian rudist fauna from the area of Basovizza Bazovica (Northeastern Trieste Karst): systematic and paleoecological aspects. Razprav. IV. Razreda Sazu, 36: 223 - 275." type="journal article" year="1995">Caffau and Pleničar, 1995</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F350766AFFA8FFBE4624D040BFA5859F" box="[616,712,1641,1665]" name="Romania" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Romania</collectingCountry>
(this study) and early Maastrichtian in
<collectingCountry id="F350766AFFA8FFBE45B2D0A1BF2685BE" box="[510,587,1672,1696]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B0BFFA8FFBE4614D0A1BF9C85BE" author="Fenerci, M." box="[600,753,1672,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" refId="ref10661" refString="Fenerci, M., 1999. Biostratigraphy of rudists and foraminifers from the Hereke region (Kocaeli, Turkey). In: Hofling, R.; Steuber, T. (eds.), Fifth International Congress on Rudists - Abstracts and field trip guides, Erlanger geologische Abhandlungen, 3: 21." type="journal volume" year="1999">Fenerci, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>