220 lines
30 KiB
XML
220 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="55865243095C9FA369E8F2AD8119550A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3946.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ad60dc8-dd6e-4b1d-830b-63958cadb36a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243959" ID-ZooBank="C83B50B5-D609-44F1-83F8-370E3BF40826" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461033429720" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferguson, David J. & Yeates, David K." docDate="2015" docId="03EE87AE0426FFA2FF7AA39E2FFAFD3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03946p273.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3946 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dasybasis exulans Erichson 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="272" masterDocId="FFD7FFD6042EFFA9FFEDA5032A6CFF96" masterDocTitle="A new species, new immature stages, and new synonymy in Australian Dasybasis flies (Diptera: Tabanidae: Diachlorini)" masterLastPageNumber="273" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1698574123749" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1977CCD12DE6C4E0F17B3EC08807F821">A new species, new immature stages, and new synonymy in Australian Dasybasis flies (Diptera: Tabanidae: Diachlorini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C3646A3596F80C5579C976FA671691D">Ferguson, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39967F4A045420D313C1920A02A0734A">Yeates, David K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="72BBF3902D0F69C73B942F070761D634">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="10231418579B02806D107519E9017139">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8BFC1EEE748E7D40344770E45F11126">3946</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EE87AE0426FFA2FF7AA39E2FFAFD3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87AE0426FFA2FF7AA39E2FFAFD3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87AE0426FFA2FF7AA39E2FFAFD3E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection id="C35D65330426FFA3FF7AA39E2EF5FE3B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF836B80426FFA1FF7AA39E2825F92E" blockId="8.[151,585,1693,1754]" box="[151,585,1693,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<heading id="D0B081D40426FFA1FF7AA39E2825F92E" bold="true" box="[151,585,1693,1720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0426FFA1FF7AA39E2825F92E" ID-CoL="8BQGK" authority="Erichson, 1842" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,585,1693,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exulans">
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<emphasis id="B933EAAA0426FFA1FF7AA39E2825F92E" bold="true" box="[151,585,1693,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="B933EAAA0426FFA1FF7AA39E2B18F921" bold="true" box="[151,372,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Dasybasis exulans</emphasis>
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(Erichson, 1842)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836B80426FFA1FF7AA3C22B40F94F" blockId="8.[151,585,1693,1754]" box="[151,300,1729,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<figureCitation id="137C2A3D0426FFA1FF7AA3C22B68F94F" box="[151,260,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[288,1297,780,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1305,772,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dasybasis exulans. A, larva, length 23 mm; B, (lm.) labium, width 0.15 mm; C, larval head lateral view, length 5.5 mm; D, larval head dorsal view; E, posterior spiracle structure, dorsoventral length 1.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243968/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137C2A3D0426FFA1FEFDA3C22B40F94F" box="[272,300,1729,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[288,1304,495,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[273,1314,481,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasybasis exulans. A, pupa, length 21 mm; B, basal tubercle of setae, basal width 0.2 mm; C, anterolateral spiracle structure, length 1.8 mm; D, aster, width 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836B80426FFA0FF7AA2092A94FD59" blockId="8.[151,1437,1801,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,719]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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Larva. Length:
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<quantity id="4CBF9B5D0426FFA1FEA5A20A2BAEF8B7" box="[328,450,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CBF9B5D0426FFA1FDDAA20A28C6F8B7" box="[567,682,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
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wide (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A3D0426FFA1FD17A20A2927F8B7" box="[762,843,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[288,1297,780,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1305,772,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dasybasis exulans. A, larva, length 23 mm; B, (lm.) labium, width 0.15 mm; C, larval head lateral view, length 5.5 mm; D, larval head dorsal view; E, posterior spiracle structure, dorsoventral length 1.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243968/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A). Thoracic segments 1–3 tapering anteriorly; with the 1st segment near half the length of the 2nd segment; abdominal segment I similar to thoracic segment 3; abdominal segment II–IV are of similar diameter, lengthening posteriorly; segments V–VII tapered posteriorly; all segments with fine longitudinal surface striations; colour creamy white with grey-brown bands anterodorsally.
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<emphasis id="B933EAAA0426FFA1FF7AA2982B43F822" box="[151,303,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Head capsule</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137C2A3D0426FFA1FED2A2982BF5F822" box="[319,409,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[288,1297,780,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1305,772,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dasybasis exulans. A, larva, length 23 mm; B, (lm.) labium, width 0.15 mm; C, larval head lateral view, length 5.5 mm; D, larval head dorsal view; E, posterior spiracle structure, dorsoventral length 1.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243968/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
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C, D) retractable, measuring
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<quantity id="4CBF9B5D0426FFA1FD30A298295EF825" box="[733,818,1947,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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long from the tip of the labrum to the posterior bilobed extremity of the epicranium; greatest width
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<quantity id="4CBF9B5D0426FFA1FD78A2C328B0F841" box="[661,732,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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; anterior darkly sclerotised; cranium (
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<emphasis id="B933EAAA0426FFA1FB7BA2C22EC1F84E" box="[1174,1197,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">cr</emphasis>
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) weakly sclerotised; labrum laterally compressed with patches of short spines on lower lateral surfaces; distal mandibular hook heavily sclerotised, black, curved with serrated lower edge; mandibular brush bristles pale; anterior margin of the maxilla broad, tapering to an acute apex (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A3D0427FFA0FDCCA5DC2819FF6E" box="[545,629,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[288,1297,780,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1305,772,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dasybasis exulans. A, larva, length 23 mm; B, (lm.) labium, width 0.15 mm; C, larval head lateral view, length 5.5 mm; D, larval head dorsal view; E, posterior spiracle structure, dorsoventral length 1.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243968/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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C); maxillary lacinia broad at the base, terminating in a short narrow posteriorly directed apex, inner surface with short pale spines; maxillary palp short with 2 segments; antenna arises from the anterolateral subapical surface of a forward projecting process; 1st segment tapered to a narrow, concave apex, holding two very small and thin microsetae that appear connected at their base; labium (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A3D0427FFA0FB22A44D2F4CFEF1" box="[1231,1312,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[288,1297,780,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1305,772,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dasybasis exulans. A, larva, length 23 mm; B, (lm.) labium, width 0.15 mm; C, larval head lateral view, length 5.5 mm; D, larval head dorsal view; E, posterior spiracle structure, dorsoventral length 1.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243968/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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B) anterior edge with 3 small projections, medially with deep cleft; tentorial rods dorsally troughed medially, divided subapically.
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<emphasis id="B933EAAA0427FFA0FEC4A4952B16FE39" box="[297,378,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Thorax</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A3D0427FFA0FE7BA4952B87FE39" box="[406,491,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[288,1297,780,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1305,772,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dasybasis exulans. A, larva, length 23 mm; B, (lm.) labium, width 0.15 mm; C, larval head lateral view, length 5.5 mm; D, larval head dorsal view; E, posterior spiracle structure, dorsoventral length 1.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243968/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A), prothorax annulus with 5 posteriorly directed areas of pale brown granular membrane, these tapered areas extending ¾ the length of the segment I; segment II–III with broad collar of anterodorsal granular membrane.
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<emphasis id="B933EAAA0427FFA0FDFFA4DD2810FE61" box="[530,636,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A3D0427FFA0FD7EA4DD288EFE61" box="[659,738,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[288,1297,780,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1305,772,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dasybasis exulans. A, larva, length 23 mm; B, (lm.) labium, width 0.15 mm; C, larval head lateral view, length 5.5 mm; D, larval head dorsal view; E, posterior spiracle structure, dorsoventral length 1.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243968/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A), anterodorsal bands on abdominal segments II–V are greybrown and become narrow laterally. Segments I–V with 3 pairs of prolegs on each side, segments VI–VII with a pair of smaller prolegs on ventral surface; apex of all prolegs with granular membrane; segments VII with lateralline of pores on posterior half of segment; segment VIII, posterior spiracle (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A3D0427FFA0FBFFA7492E08FDF5" box="[1042,1124,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[288,1297,780,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1305,772,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dasybasis exulans. A, larva, length 23 mm; B, (lm.) labium, width 0.15 mm; C, larval head lateral view, length 5.5 mm; D, larval head dorsal view; E, posterior spiracle structure, dorsoventral length 1.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243968/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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E) with a relatively simple relatively smooth sclerotised surface medially, with textured surfaces on the dorsal and ventral surfaces; margin undulate with deep cleft extending medially; many evenly spaced branched filaments distributed along the distal margins.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3866300427FFA0FF7AA3FB2E33F8BA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243968/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="270" targetBox="[288,1297,780,1755]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BF836B80427FFA0FF7AA3FB2E33F8BA" blockId="9.[151,1435,1784,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis id="B933EAAA0427FFA0FF7AA3FB2B73F89B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1784,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0427FFA0FECBA3FB2B8EF898" box="[294,482,1784,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exulans">
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<emphasis id="B933EAAA0427FFA0FECBA3FB2B8EF898" box="[294,482,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Dasybasis exulans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, larva, length 23 mm; B, (
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<emphasis id="B933EAAA0427FFA0FCF9A3FB2941F898" box="[788,813,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">lm</emphasis>
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.) labium, width 0.15 mm; C, larval head lateral view, length 5.5 mm; D, larval head dorsal view; E, posterior spiracle structure, dorsoventral length 1.8 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF836B80427FFA3FF7AA2562EF5FE3B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1876,2009]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">
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Pupa. Length:
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<quantity id="4CBF9B5D0427FFA0FED3A2562BE2F8FA" box="[318,398,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137C2A3D0427FFA0FE72A2572B86F8FB" box="[415,490,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[288,1304,495,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[273,1314,481,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasybasis exulans. A, pupa, length 21 mm; B, basal tubercle of setae, basal width 0.2 mm; C, anterolateral spiracle structure, length 1.8 mm; D, aster, width 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Fig.12</figureCitation>
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A).
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<emphasis id="B933EAAA0427FFA0FDF9A257283DF8FB" box="[532,593,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Head</emphasis>
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: The cephalothoracic setae arise from a conical basal tubercle (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A3D0427FFA0FACAA2572F16F8FB" box="[1319,1402,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[288,1304,495,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[273,1314,481,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasybasis exulans. A, pupa, length 21 mm; B, basal tubercle of setae, basal width 0.2 mm; C, anterolateral spiracle structure, length 1.8 mm; D, aster, width 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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B); setae long, apical third laterally compressed and curled; callus setae and vertical setae long and slender; callus tubercle apically tapered; antennal ridge sub triangular in cross-section, darkly sclerotised and anteroventrally directed; antennal sheath tapered with apical tooth; abdominal orbital seta and posterior orbital seta long and slender, tubercles apically tapered; lateral orbital seta long and slender, tubercles joined.
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<emphasis id="B933EAAA0424FFA3FB48A5942E9AFF26" box="[1189,1270,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Anterolateral spiracle (
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<figureCitation id="137C2A3D0424FFA3FF13A5BF2B3CFF42" box="[254,336,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[288,1304,495,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[273,1314,481,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasybasis exulans. A, pupa, length 21 mm; B, basal tubercle of setae, basal width 0.2 mm; C, anterolateral spiracle structure, length 1.8 mm; D, aster, width 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243969/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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C) bulging; basal alar seta long and slender; anterior mesonotal seta and posterior mesonotal seta long and slender.
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<emphasis id="B933EAAA0424FFA3FE87A5DC2BB8FF6E" box="[362,468,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Pleural setae long and slender, basal tubercles conical, evenly spaced; abdominal segment 2–7 with abdominal spiracle anteriomedially placed on each pleura; each segment with a spinous fringe of pale spines on the posterior margin that are generally curved inward; segment 8 with 3 combs of setae: dorsal comb with 9 robust setae; lateral comb with 8 slightly weaker setae; ventral comb with 7–8 robust setae. Aster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A3D0424FFA3FA82A44F2AD8FE1E" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[288,1304,495,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[273,1314,481,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasybasis exulans. A, pupa, length 21 mm; B, basal tubercle of setae, basal width 0.2 mm; C, anterolateral spiracle structure, length 1.8 mm; D, aster, width 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243969/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
D), posterior surface swollen, with deep dorsoventral suture medially; dorsal, lateral and ventral tubercles of the aster broad, edges serrated, longitudinally compressed with lateral edges darkly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3866300424FFA3FF7AA25828A1F819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243969/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" targetBox="[288,1304,495,1844]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836B80424FFA3FF7AA25828A1F819" blockId="10.[151,1435,1883,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0424FFA3FF7AA2582B4FF8E6" bold="true" box="[151,291,1883,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0424FFA3FEC1A2582B86F8E7" box="[300,490,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0424FFA3FEC1A2582B86F8E7" box="[300,490,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Dasybasis exulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, pupa, length 21 mm; B, basal tubercle of setae, basal width 0.2 mm; C, anterolateral spiracle structure, length 1.8 mm; D, aster, width 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D65330425FFA2FF2AA59B2FFAFD3E" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836B80425FFA2FF2AA59B2E3CFF6E" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FF2AA59B2B57FF26" bold="true" box="[199,315,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae and pupae were collected from the rich ecological niche of under seaweed wracks that support a mix of crustaceans, spiders, terrestrial earth worms, both larvae and adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FBB0A5BF2FF0FF42" authority="Pascos" authorityName="Pascos" box="[1117,1436,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Sphargeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FBB0A5BF2F2AFF43" box="[1117,1350,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">Sphargeris physodes</emphasis>
|
||
Pascos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FF73A5DC2B28FF6E" box="[158,324,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FEA2A5DC2BD3FF6E" box="[335,447,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lagriinae">Lagriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Caerodini), and larvae belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FCB0A5DC2E21FF6E" authority="Diptera" authorityName="Diptera" box="[861,1101,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Therevidae (Diptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836B80425FFA2FF2AA40728C2FEF3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Larval and adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FE68A4062B90FE8B" box="[389,508,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FE68A4062B90FE8B" box="[389,508,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">D. exulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared to dominate the beach, with only a few adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FB84A4062ED1FE8B" box="[1129,1213,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FB84A4062ED1FE8B" box="[1129,1213,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">D. reiki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected. This was also observed in the twenty-two pupae exuviae collected after gale force winds eroded the beach surface, where 20 where identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FE9EA44E2B86FEF3" box="[371,490,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FE9EA44E2B86FEF3" box="[371,490,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">D. exulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FDBFA44E28C2FEF3" box="[594,686,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FDBFA44E28C6FEF3" box="[594,682,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reiki">D. reiki</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836B80425FFA2FF2AA46C2B31FDAB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">
|
||
The coloration of both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FDDEA47228E5FE1E" box="[563,649,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rieki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FDDEA47228E5FE1E" box="[563,649,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">D. rieki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FC25A4722E73FE1E" box="[968,1055,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rieki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FC25A4722E73FE1E" box="[968,1055,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">D. rieki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FA6CA4722A80FE3B" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FA6CA4722A80FE3B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">D. exulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a number of features;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FDE1A49728D6FE3B" box="[524,698,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rieki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FDE1A49728D6FE3B" box="[524,698,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">Dasybasis rieki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
frontal callus is near square in shape, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FB9DA4962E84FE3B" box="[1136,1256,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FB9DA4962E84FE3B" box="[1136,1256,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">D. exulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
frontal callus is rectangular), the pleuron and coxal hairs are silver-white, and the abdominal sternites are densely covered in grey pubescence that obscures the integument colour, (in
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FD03A4DE2902FE63" box="[750,878,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FD03A4DE2907FE63" box="[750,875,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exulans">D. exulans</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the pleuron and coxal hairs are sparse and greywhite or pale yellowish; the sternites are thinly covered in grey pubescence allowing the integumental colour to be seen underneath).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF836B80425FFA2FF2AA7442FFAFD3E" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">
|
||
The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FEB8A74A2BC6FDF6" box="[341,426,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rieki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FEB8A74A2BC6FDF6" box="[341,426,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">D. rieki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are a cream-white in colour, and without distinctive dorsal banding as found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FAC9A74A2FF7FDF6" box="[1316,1435,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FAC9A74A2FF7FDF6" box="[1316,1435,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">D. exulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C2A3D0425FFA2FF72A76F2A9AFD12" box="[159,246,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[288,1297,780,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[281,1305,772,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dasybasis exulans. A, larva, length 23 mm; B, (lm.) labium, width 0.15 mm; C, larval head lateral view, length 5.5 mm; D, larval head dorsal view; E, posterior spiracle structure, dorsoventral length 1.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243968/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
vs 9). The tubercles of the aster of the pupae are very distinctive and diagnostic.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FB53A76F2F03FD13" box="[1214,1391,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rieki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FB53A76F2F03FD13" box="[1214,1391,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">Dasybasis rieki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conical, compact and curved posteriorly appearing ‘claw like’,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C474D3B0425FFA2FCB5A79229A3FD3E" box="[856,975,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Dasybasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933EAAA0425FFA2FCB5A79229A3FD3E" box="[856,975,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">D. exulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
broadly flattened, and laterally directed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |