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<document id="5784CA724D7F71C296105591BFE7998C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178328" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04987ae7-d8e0-4f39-b65a-a9c4d94de5fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178328" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459890596822" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mclaughlin, Patsy A. &amp; Lemaitre, Rafael" docDate="2007" docId="03EE87825266565BFF1C22A48C9B7FB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01560p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1560" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Catapaguropsis brucei Mclaughlin &amp; Lemaitre, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFD7FFFA5264565CFF8B21598E4F7A69" masterDocTitle="A new and distinctive species of the hermit crab genus Catapaguropsis (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) from the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698228007834" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0712BAEEF8A262FC89E1FD65D8C65CF2">A new and distinctive species of the hermit crab genus Catapaguropsis (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) from the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63C20664754FF741AD571914E7A5BB63">Mclaughlin, Patsy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC408A6AD9212121658841582FD9564D">Lemaitre, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="44BF3C9698E723418518A0109A4375F5">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EE87825266565BFF1C22A48C9B7FB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87825266565BFF1C22A48C9B7FB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87825266565BFF1C22A48C9B7FB3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C35D651F5266565EFF1C22A48F3A7E53" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF836945266565EFF1C22A48FBE7E7E" blockId="2.[151,497,1021,1082]" box="[151,497,1021,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0B081F85266565EFF1C22A48FBE7E7E" bold="true" box="[151,497,1021,1047]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B933EA865266565EFF1C22A48FBE7E7E" bold="true" box="[151,497,1021,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175266565EFF1C22A48FE87E7E" ID-CoL="09696376-618c-4e32-97e6-a6f816bfd508" box="[151,423,1021,1047]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EA865266565EFF1C22A48FE87E7E" bold="true" box="[151,423,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Catapaguropsis brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057FD5266565EFE2522A48FBE7E7E" box="[430,497,1021,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836945266565EFF1C25798F3A7E53" blockId="2.[151,497,1021,1082]" box="[151,373,1056,1082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A115266565EFF1425798EBF7E53" box="[159,240,1056,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[183,1411,165,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1419,157,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., a, b, holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735); c, d, carcinoecium of paratype male (sl = 2.7 mm) (MNHN Pg 7736). a, Shield, cephalic appendages, and pleon with eggs and cnidarian (actinian) covering uropods, telson, and part of pleon (dorsal view); b, pleon of same with carcinoecium removed, lateral view); c, d, same carcinoecium presumably produced by a cnidarian (actinian) in lateral (c) and dorsal (d) views. Abbreviations: c, cnidarian; sp, spermatophore; rs, remnants of shell. Scale equals 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178329/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A115266565EFF7425798F407E53" box="[255,271,1056,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[182,1416,707,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1421,702,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Catapaguropsis queenslandica Lemaitre &amp; McLaughlin, 2006, a c, paratype ovigerous female (sl = 1.9 mm) (QM W 16589), left mouthparts (internal view): a, maxillule; b, second maxilliped; c, exopod, and basis to ischium of third maxilliped. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., d, e, g, paratype male (sl = 2.7 mm) (MNHN Pg 7736); f, holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735): d, thoracic sternites (thoracic somites X XIV), coxae of pereopods 1 5, and sexual tubes (ventral view); e, sternite of fifth pereopods (thoracic somite XIV), and coxae with sexual tubes (ventral view); f, g, telson and uropods. Scales equal 0.25 mm (a, b, d f), and 0.5 mm (c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
d,e, 3, 4)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D651F5266565EFF1C253C8B6D7EA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF836945266565EFF1C253C8B6D7EA6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B933EA865266565EFF1C253C8C627E16" bold="true" box="[151,557,1125,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54FC88365266565EFF1C253C8E9D7E16" box="[151,210,1125,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
material. South
<collectingCountry id="F35076045266565EFE20253C8FB77E16" box="[427,504,1125,1151]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
Sea
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B933EA865266565EFDB6253C8CE67E17" box="[573,681,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54FC88365266565EFDB6253C8CE67E17" box="[573,681,1125,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
female (sl =
<quantity id="4CBF9B715266565EFCC7253C8DE37E16" box="[844,940,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
), Cruise 4/65 stn 84, trawl 347,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7350535266565EFAB9253C8BD87E16" box="[1330,1431,1125,1151]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="12.033334">12º02N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7350535266565EFF1C25D48F487ECE" box="[151,263,1165,1191]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="112.816666">112º49E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBF9B715266565EFE9825D48FD47ECE" box="[275,411,1165,1191]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" metricValueMax="3.88" metricValueMin="3.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="377.0" valueMax="388.0" valueMin="366.0">366388 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF910545266565EFE2325D48C0C7ECE" box="[424,579,1165,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1965-03-12">12 Mar 1965</date>
, coll. A.J. Bruce (
<collectionCode id="ED56AE515266565EFC9325D48D3B7ECE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[792,884,1165,1191]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
Pg 7735).
<emphasis id="B933EA865266565EFC7D25D48A2E7ECF" box="[1014,1121,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54FC88365266565EFC7D25D48A2E7ECF" box="[1014,1121,1165,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Male (sl =
<quantity id="4CBF9B715266565EFB7925D48B1F7ECE" box="[1266,1360,1165,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
, missing second through fourth left and third right pereopods), same data as
<typeStatus id="54FC88365266565EFC5C25EC8A727EA6" box="[983,1085,1205,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED56AE515266565EFBC725EC8AE77EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1100,1192,1205,1231]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
Pg 7736).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D651F5266565AFF4D25848A5E7D20" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF836945266565EFF4D25848D9E7F8E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B933EA865266565EFF4D25848F107E9E" bold="true" box="[198,351,1245,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
Shield (
<figureCitation id="137C2A115266565EFE4525848C5D7E9E" box="[462,530,1245,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[183,1411,165,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1419,157,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., a, b, holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735); c, d, carcinoecium of paratype male (sl = 2.7 mm) (MNHN Pg 7736). a, Shield, cephalic appendages, and pleon with eggs and cnidarian (actinian) covering uropods, telson, and part of pleon (dorsal view); b, pleon of same with carcinoecium removed, lateral view); c, d, same carcinoecium presumably produced by a cnidarian (actinian) in lateral (c) and dorsal (d) views. Abbreviations: c, cnidarian; sp, spermatophore; rs, remnants of shell. Scale equals 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178329/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a) somewhat vaulted, broader than long, moderately well calcified; anterior margin between rostral lobe and lateral projections concave; anterolateral margins sloping; posterior margin roundly truncate. Rostral lobe broadly rounded or roundly subtriangular, not produced beyond level of broadly rounded, unarmed lateral projections. Dorsal surface of shield with 2 subrostral, semiovate swellings and few sparse setae (not shown in
<figureCitation id="137C2A115266565EFDB324248C357FFE" box="[568,634,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[183,1411,165,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1419,157,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., a, b, holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735); c, d, carcinoecium of paratype male (sl = 2.7 mm) (MNHN Pg 7736). a, Shield, cephalic appendages, and pleon with eggs and cnidarian (actinian) covering uropods, telson, and part of pleon (dorsal view); b, pleon of same with carcinoecium removed, lateral view); c, d, same carcinoecium presumably produced by a cnidarian (actinian) in lateral (c) and dorsal (d) views. Abbreviations: c, cnidarian; sp, spermatophore; rs, remnants of shell. Scale equals 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178329/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a). Carapace lateral lobes narrow, not reaching 0.5 of shield in
<typeStatus id="54FC88365266565EFAD524248E837FD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but reaching beyond in male
<typeStatus id="54FC88365266565EFDB924FC8CD47FD6" box="[562,667,1445,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Posterior carapace short, with broad median plate; cardiac sulci reaching to posterior margin. Branchiostegites membranous, unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836945266565EFF4D24AC8CBC7CEE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Ocular peduncles very short, 0.60.7 length of shield, very slender penultimate segments visible dorsally, ultimate segments broadly expanded at bases of corneas; corneal diameter approximately equal to total peduncular length (including cornea). Ocular acicles very small, triangular, each terminally acute; separated basally by more than three times basal length of one acicle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836945266565EFF4D27CC8DF97C96" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Antennular peduncles overreaching distal margins of corneas by approximately 0.5 length of penultimate peduncular segments; ultimate segment with several long setae at dorsodistal margin laterally; penultimate segment glabrous; basal segment with unarmed dorsolateral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836945266565EFF4D26548FE97D86" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Antennal peduncles overreaching distal corneal margins by approximately 0.5 length of ultimate segments. Fifth and fourth segments unarmed; third segment with sparse tuft of setae on ventrodistal margin; second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in small spine, dorsomesial angle with small spine; first segment unarmed. Antennal acicle reaching beyond distal margin of fourth peduncular segment, slender, terminating in simple spine. Antennal flagella missing. Third maxilliped with tiny spinule on dorsodistal margin of merus.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38661C5267565FFF1C27DA8A027D4C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178329/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[183,1411,165,1637]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF836945267565FFF1C27DA8A027D4C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1667,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B933EA865267565FFF1C27DA8F567CF2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1667,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175267565FFEAA27DD8C5A7CF2" box="[289,533,1668,1691]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EA865267565FFEAA27DD8C5A7CF2" box="[289,533,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Catapaguropsis brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057FD5267565FFD9627DD8C177CF2" box="[541,600,1668,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, a, b, holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735); c, d, carcinoecium of paratype male (sl = 2.7 mm) (MNHN Pg 7736). a, Shield, cephalic appendages, and pleon with eggs and cnidarian (actinian) covering uropods, telson, and part of pleon (dorsal view); b, pleon of same with carcinoecium removed, lateral view); c, d, same carcinoecium presumably produced by a cnidarian (actinian) in lateral (c) and dorsal (d) views. Abbreviations: c, cnidarian; sp, spermatophore; rs, remnants of shell. Scale equals 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF8369452675658FF4D260D8A7F78FB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1876,2022]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,658]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
Chelipeds subequal in length in female, left exceeding right in distal extension in male by about length of dactyl; right appreciably stouter in both sexes; each lacking hiatus between dactyl and fixed finger. Right cheliped (
<figureCitation id="137C2A115267565FFF6F26FD8F647DD7" box="[228,299,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,195,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,189,1433]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735). a, right cheliped (dorsal view); b, same (mesial view); c, dactyl and fixed finger of same (dorsal view); d, left cheliped (dorsal view); e, same, lateral view); f, dactyl and fixed finger of same (dorsal view). Scales equal 1 mm (a, b, e, d), and 0.5 mm (c, f)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178331/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
ac) with chela 2.6 (male) to 3.5 (female) as long as broad. Dactyl 0.3 (male) to 0.4 (female) length of palm; dorsomesial margin rounded, dorsal surface weakly convex, all surfaces unarmed but with numerous scattered, moderately long setae ventrally; cutting edge serrate, with 2 low, broad, calcareous teeth, terminating in tiny corneous claw, slightly overlapped by fixed finger. Palm approximately equal to carpus in female, 0.4 longer than carpus in male, dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins rounded and unarmed, dorsal surface weakly convex, also unarmed, fixed finger similarly unarmed but ventral surfaces of both palm and fixed finger with numerous moderately long setae; cutting edge of fixed finger serrate, with 2 broad, low calcareous teeth and few much smaller distal calcareous teeth, terminating in tiny corneous claw. Carpus slightly shorter to slightly longer than merus; dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins each with row of irregularly-sized spines, largest on dorsomesial margins in both sexes, but spines of female largest; female also with 1 much larger spine at each dorsodistal angle; ventromesial and ventrolateral margins unarmed in female, male with few minute granules on ventrolateral margin. Merus laterally compressed; male with prominent spine on dorsodistal margin, row of low protuberances and few setae on dorsomesial margin, ventromesial and ventrolateral margins each with row of tiny spines; female with small spine on dorsodistal margin, other margins and surfaces unarmed, but with few setae dorsally. Ischium unarmed in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38661C52605658FF1C266C8A1C7D85" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178330/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[182,1416,707,1825]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF8369452605658FF1C266C8A1C7D85" blockId="4.[151,1437,1845,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B933EA8652605658FF1C266C8F537D24" bold="true" box="[151,284,1845,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D1752605658FEAD266F8D9E7D25" authority="Lemaitre &amp; McLaughlin, 2006" authorityName="Lemaitre &amp; McLaughlin" authorityYear="2006" box="[294,977,1845,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandica">
<emphasis id="B933EA8652605658FEAD266F8C3C7D24" box="[294,627,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Catapaguropsis queenslandica</emphasis>
Lemaitre &amp; McLaughlin, 2006
</taxonomicName>
, ac, paratype ovigerous female (sl = 1.9 mm) (QM W16589), left mouthparts (internal view): a, maxillule; b, second maxilliped; c, exopod, and basis to ischium of third maxilliped.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D1752605658FEF9262F8C277DE4" box="[370,616,1910,1933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EA8652605658FEF9262F8C277DE4" box="[370,616,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Catapaguropsis brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057FD52605658FDFA262C8CE17DE5" box="[625,686,1909,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, d, e, g, paratype male (sl = 2.7 mm) (MNHN Pg 7736); f, holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735): d, thoracic sternites (thoracic somites XXIV), coxae of pereopods 15, and sexual tubes (ventral view); e, sternite of fifth pereopods (thoracic somite XIV), and coxae with sexual tubes (ventral view); f, g, telson and uropods. Scales equal 0.25 mm (a, b, df), and 0.5 mm (c).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF38661C52615659FF1C24EA8B337C66" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[159,1431,195,1425]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF8369452615659FF1C24EA8B337C66" blockId="5.[151,1436,1459,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B933EA8652615659FF1C24EA8F567FA2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1459,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D1752615659FEAB24EA8C5B7FA3" box="[288,532,1459,1482]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EA8652615659FEAB24EA8C5B7FA3" box="[288,532,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Catapaguropsis brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057FD52615659FD9724EA8C187FA3" box="[540,599,1459,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735). a, right cheliped (dorsal view); b, same (mesial view); c, dactyl and fixed finger of same (dorsal view); d, left cheliped (dorsal view); e, same, lateral view); f, dactyl and fixed finger of same (dorsal view). Scales equal 1 mm (a, b, e, d), and 0.5 mm (c, f).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF8369452615659FF4D27678DF37D81" blockId="5.[151,1437,1598,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
Left cheliped (
<figureCitation id="137C2A1152615659FEFB27678FFC7C31" box="[368,435,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,195,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,189,1433]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735). a, right cheliped (dorsal view); b, same (mesial view); c, dactyl and fixed finger of same (dorsal view); d, left cheliped (dorsal view); e, same, lateral view); f, dactyl and fixed finger of same (dorsal view). Scales equal 1 mm (a, b, e, d), and 0.5 mm (c, f)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
df) long and very slender; left chela 5.7 (male) to 6.4 (female) as long as broad. Dactyl approximately 1.5 longer than palm; surfaces rounded and unarmed but with sparse, moderately short setae distally; cutting edge with row of tiny, calcareous teeth, terminating in minute corneous claw. Fixed finger similarly rounded and unarmed but with sparsely scattered setae; cutting edge with tiny calcareous teeth interspersed with minute corneous teeth, terminating in very small corneous claw and very sparse tuft of short setae. Palm with convex dorsal surface unarmed and glabrous; dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins rounded. Carpus and merus both noticeably longer than palm, but only slightly longer than dactyl. Carpus of female
<typeStatus id="54FC883652615659FF1C260F8EB17D19" box="[151,254,1878,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with row of moderately widely-spaced small spines, 1 much larger spine on each dorsodistal angle, dorsolateral margin with row of smaller spines; male with even smaller spines on dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins, smallest laterally. Merus with very small dorsodistal spine in both sexes; surfaces unarmed; ventromesial and ventrolateral margins not delimited. Ischium unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836945262565AFF4D21C18A727873" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
Second and third pereopods (
<figureCitation id="137C2A115262565AFD9021C18C2D7ADB" box="[539,610,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,605,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,597,1313]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735). a, left second pereopod (lateral view); b, left third pereopod (lateral view); c, left fourth pereopod (lateral view); d, claw (solid black) and preungual process of dactyl of same (lateral view); e, fifth pereopod (lateral view). Scales equal 1 mm (a, b), 0.5 mm (c, e), and 0.10 mm (d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178332/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a, b) long, slender, terminating in slender corneous claws. Dactyls 0.7 0.8 length of propodi, not blade-shaped in either sex; dorsal and ventral surfaces each with row of moderately long setae. Propodi 2.22.3 length of carpi; dorsal surfaces each with dorsal row of very small spinulose protuberances, each with short, stiff bristle, ventral surfaces each with row of fine setae. Dorsal margins of carpi each with row of spinulose protuberances accompanied by short bristles, dorsodistal margins each with very small spine, smallest on third pereopods. Meri 2.42.5 length of carpi, each dorsally with minute protuberances accompanied by spiniform setae. Ischia unarmed. Fourth pereopods (
<figureCitation id="137C2A115262565AFB8620D18A1B7BCB" box="[1037,1108,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,605,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,597,1313]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735). a, left second pereopod (lateral view); b, left third pereopod (lateral view); c, left fourth pereopod (lateral view); d, claw (solid black) and preungual process of dactyl of same (lateral view); e, fifth pereopod (lateral view). Scales equal 1 mm (a, b), 0.5 mm (c, e), and 0.10 mm (d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178332/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
c, d) simple, without propodal rasps; preungual processes nearly as long as dactylar claws; meri each with long setae dorsally and ventrally, densest dorsally. Fifth pereopods (
<figureCitation id="137C2A115262565AFD1720818CAE7B9B" box="[668,737,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,605,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,597,1313]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735). a, left second pereopod (lateral view); b, left third pereopod (lateral view); c, left fourth pereopod (lateral view); d, claw (solid black) and preungual process of dactyl of same (lateral view); e, fifth pereopod (lateral view). Scales equal 1 mm (a, b), 0.5 mm (c, e), and 0.10 mm (d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178332/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e) minutely chelate. Sternites of second and third pereopods each with median concavity; anterior lobe of third subrectangular in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38661C5262565AFF1C24628FDC7FD2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178332/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[160,1429,605,1310]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF836945262565AFF1C24628FDC7FD2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1339,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B933EA865262565AFF1C24628F547F3A" bold="true" box="[151,283,1339,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175262565AFEAF24658C567F3A" box="[292,537,1340,1363]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EA865262565AFEAF24658C567F3A" box="[292,537,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Catapaguropsis brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057FD5262565AFDA924658C107F3A" box="[546,607,1340,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735). a, left second pereopod (lateral view); b, left third pereopod (lateral view); c, left fourth pereopod (lateral view); d, claw (solid black) and preungual process of dactyl of same (lateral view); e, fifth pereopod (lateral view). Scales equal 1 mm (a, b), 0.5 mm (c, e), and 0.10 mm (d).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF836945262565AFF4D24B68CDC7CB8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
Male with coxae of fifth pereopods approximately equal, right with stout, short sexual tube appearing as posterior coxal extension (
<figureCitation id="137C2A115262565AFE47274E8C5D7C58" box="[460,530,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[182,1416,707,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1421,702,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Catapaguropsis queenslandica Lemaitre &amp; McLaughlin, 2006, a c, paratype ovigerous female (sl = 1.9 mm) (QM W 16589), left mouthparts (internal view): a, maxillule; b, second maxilliped; c, exopod, and basis to ischium of third maxilliped. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., d, e, g, paratype male (sl = 2.7 mm) (MNHN Pg 7736); f, holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735): d, thoracic sternites (thoracic somites X XIV), coxae of pereopods 1 5, and sexual tubes (ventral view); e, sternite of fifth pereopods (thoracic somite XIV), and coxae with sexual tubes (ventral view); f, g, telson and uropods. Scales equal 0.25 mm (a, b, d f), and 0.5 mm (c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
d, e) directed toward exterior; coxa of left with very short tube directed posteriorly; pleon bulbous anteriorly, markedly reduced posterior to position of pleopod 4; no paired or unpaired pleopods. Female with paired gonopores; without paired, modified first pleopods, pleon similarly bulbous anteriorly, reduced posterior to pleopod 4, left pleopods 24 well developed, biramous, no unpaired fifth pereopod; non-eyed eggs
<quantity id="4CBF9B715262565AFE1927EE8C507CB8" box="[402,543,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 mm</quantity>
diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836945262565AFF4D27868A5E7D20" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
Uropods and telson (
<figureCitation id="137C2A115262565AFE4A27868C467C90" box="[449,521,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[182,1416,707,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1421,702,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Catapaguropsis queenslandica Lemaitre &amp; McLaughlin, 2006, a c, paratype ovigerous female (sl = 1.9 mm) (QM W 16589), left mouthparts (internal view): a, maxillule; b, second maxilliped; c, exopod, and basis to ischium of third maxilliped. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., d, e, g, paratype male (sl = 2.7 mm) (MNHN Pg 7736); f, holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735): d, thoracic sternites (thoracic somites X XIV), coxae of pereopods 1 5, and sexual tubes (ventral view); e, sternite of fifth pereopods (thoracic somite XIV), and coxae with sexual tubes (ventral view); f, g, telson and uropods. Scales equal 0.25 mm (a, b, d f), and 0.5 mm (c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
f, g) symmetrical in both sexes, markedly reduced. Telson with slight lateral incisions or indentations separating anterior and posterior portions; posterior lobes separated by minute median cleft; terminal margins horizontal, with 1 or 2 microscopic spinules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D651F5262565AFF4D260F8FDA7DA8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF836945262565AFF4D260F8F2C7DF0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B933EA865262565AFF4D260F8F1C7D19" bold="true" box="[198,339,1878,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
It is a pleasure to dedicate this species to its collector, the noted carcinologist, Dr. Alexander J. (Sandy) Bruce.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836945262565AFF4D26FF8FDA7DA8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,1985]" box="[198,405,1958,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B933EA865262565AFF4D26FF8F5C7DA9" bold="true" box="[198,275,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Color.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D651F5263565BFF4D21CE8F1A78D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF836945263565BFF4D21CE8F567BCB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFF4D21CE8F617AD8" bold="true" box="[198,302,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Habitat.</emphasis>
The carcinoecium (
<figureCitation id="137C2A115263565BFD9D21C18C177ADB" box="[534,600,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[183,1411,165,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1419,157,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., a, b, holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735); c, d, carcinoecium of paratype male (sl = 2.7 mm) (MNHN Pg 7736). a, Shield, cephalic appendages, and pleon with eggs and cnidarian (actinian) covering uropods, telson, and part of pleon (dorsal view); b, pleon of same with carcinoecium removed, lateral view); c, d, same carcinoecium presumably produced by a cnidarian (actinian) in lateral (c) and dorsal (d) views. Abbreviations: c, cnidarian; sp, spermatophore; rs, remnants of shell. Scale equals 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178329/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c, d) found with the male is a
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175263565BFC3821C18A667AD8" box="[947,1065,152,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFC3821C18A667AD8" box="[947,1065,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Crepidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like chitinous pseudoshell with a small piece of calcified shell remaining posteriorly. Although no tissue was found with this carcinoecium, the chitinous portion is likely to have been produced by a cnidarian, probably an actinian. Chitinous pseudoshells are produced by a number of actinians and zoanthids that associate with various deep-water hermit crab species (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B655263565BFEF820618CDC7B3B" author="Fautin" box="[371,659,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Fautin Dunn, D., Devaney, D. M., &amp; Roth, B. (1980). Stylobates: a shell-forming sea anemone (Coelenterata, Anthozoa, Actiniidae). Pacific Science, 34 (4), 379 - 388." type="journal article" year="1980">
Fautin Dunn
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFD9B20618C027B38" box="[528,589,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B655263565BFD2B20618D1F7B3B" author="Lemaitre" box="[672,848,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Lemaitre, R. (1989). Revision of the genus Parapagurus (Anomura, Paguroidea, Parapaguridae), including redescriptions of the western Atlantic species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 253, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Lemaitre 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B655263565BFCD620618DD27B3B" author="Lemaitre" box="[861,925,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Lemaitre, R. (2004). A worldwide review of hermit crab species of the genus Sympagurus Smith, 1883 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parapaguridae). In: B. Marshall &amp; B. Richer de Forges (eds), Tropical Deep - Sea Benthos, 23. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 191, 85 - 149." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
). The carcinoecium was disassociated with the male when the specimen was examined, but its size suggests that it covered only the uropods and telson of the animal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836945263565BFF4D20E98F1A78D3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
The females carcinoecium, while still in place on the specimen (
<figureCitation id="137C2A115263565BFC3520E98A4E7BA3" box="[958,1025,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[183,1411,165,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1419,157,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., a, b, holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735); c, d, carcinoecium of paratype male (sl = 2.7 mm) (MNHN Pg 7736). a, Shield, cephalic appendages, and pleon with eggs and cnidarian (actinian) covering uropods, telson, and part of pleon (dorsal view); b, pleon of same with carcinoecium removed, lateral view); c, d, same carcinoecium presumably produced by a cnidarian (actinian) in lateral (c) and dorsal (d) views. Abbreviations: c, cnidarian; sp, spermatophore; rs, remnants of shell. Scale equals 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178329/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a), is slightly larger and consists of a cnidarian of unknown identity, probably an actinian (A.G. Collins, personal communication), covering a gastropod shell of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175263565BFE6523598C8D7873" box="[494,706,512,538]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Architectonicidae</taxonomicName>
. Several spermatophores, presumably from a male of this new species, were found attached near the anterior margin of the carcinoecium, and several more were also attached on the interior wall of the carcinoecium (hidden from dorsal view,
<figureCitation id="137C2A115263565BFBBF23098A377803" box="[1076,1144,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[183,1411,165,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1419,157,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., a, b, holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735); c, d, carcinoecium of paratype male (sl = 2.7 mm) (MNHN Pg 7736). a, Shield, cephalic appendages, and pleon with eggs and cnidarian (actinian) covering uropods, telson, and part of pleon (dorsal view); b, pleon of same with carcinoecium removed, lateral view); c, d, same carcinoecium presumably produced by a cnidarian (actinian) in lateral (c) and dorsal (d) views. Abbreviations: c, cnidarian; sp, spermatophore; rs, remnants of shell. Scale equals 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178329/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a) (C.C.Tudge, personal communication). No evidence of a pseudoshell was found with this carcinoecium, which covers only the uropods and telson.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D651F5263565BFF4D239E8D45788B" box="[198,778,711,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF836945263565BFF4D239E8D45788B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1498]" box="[198,778,711,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFF4D239E8F287888" bold="true" box="[198,359,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54FC88365263565BFDF923918CEA788B" box="[626,677,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D651F5263565BFF4D23B68C577933" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF836945263565BFF4D23B68C577933" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFF4D23B68F0E7960" bold="true" box="[198,321,751,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Variation.</emphasis>
The marked sexual dimorphism apparent in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175263565BFCD223A98A697960" box="[857,1062,752,777]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandica">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFCD223A98A697960" box="[857,1062,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">C. queenslandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175263565BFACD23A98EF67958" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFACD23A98EF67958" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">C. brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although additional specimens may show that the male second and third pereopods are dissimilar in length as they are in the former species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D651F5263565BFF4D223E8C9B7FB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF836945263565BFF4D223E8A6F7EF3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFF4D223E8F0F79E8" bold="true" box="[198,320,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
Had
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175263565BFE0122318C0B79E8" box="[394,580,872,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFE0122318C0B79E8" box="[394,580,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Catapaguropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not initially been proposed for the sexually dimorphic and similarly female characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175263565BFE1E22C98C2C79C0" box="[405,611,912,937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandica">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFE1E22C98C2C79C0" box="[405,611,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">C. queenslandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the relationship of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175263565BFCD722C98A5979C0" box="[860,1046,912,937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFCD722C98A5979C0" box="[860,1046,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Catapaguropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175263565BFBC922C98A9479C0" box="[1090,1243,912,937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFBC922C98A9479C0" box="[1090,1243,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Catapagurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might not have been immediately recognizable. The only significant characters that
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175263565BFC3122E18A6879B8" box="[954,1063,952,977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFC3122E18A6879B8" box="[954,1063,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">C. brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057FD5263565BFBA422E18A2179BB" box="[1071,1134,952,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares with some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175263565BFF3322B98F1E7990" box="[184,337,992,1017]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFF3322B98F1E7990" box="[184,337,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Catapagurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the short, stout ocular peduncles, elongate chelipeds and ambulatory legs, finely spinose carpi of the chelipeds, broad thoracic sternites 2 and 3, and the male right sexual tube, but none of these characters are mutually exclusive for the two genera. As indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B655263565BFC1625698B587E23" author="Lemaitre" box="[925,1303,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Lemaitre, R. &amp; McLaughlin, P. A. (2006). A new genus and species of the hermit crab family Paguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguroidea) from Australia. Zootaxa, 1297, 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Lemaitre &amp; McLaughlin (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, the shared male characters suggest a much closer relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175263565BFCA725018D837E18" box="[812,972,1112,1137]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Pteropagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFCA725018D837E18" box="[812,972,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Pteropagurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite differences in pleon reduction; however, neither are these characters mutually exclusive to those two genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836945263565BFF4D25F18C9B7FB3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
As previously noted, the carcinoecia of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175263565BFD1025F18D297EA8" box="[667,870,1192,1217]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandica">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFD1025F18D297EA8" box="[667,870,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">C. queenslandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not known.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B655263565BFBAD25F18BD37EAB" author="Lemaitre" box="[1062,1436,1192,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Lemaitre, R. &amp; McLaughlin, P. A. (2006). A new genus and species of the hermit crab family Paguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguroidea) from Australia. Zootaxa, 1297, 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Lemaitre &amp; McLaughlin (2006)</bibRefCitation>
speculated that they could differ for males and females because of the marked reduction of the posterior pleon, uropods and telson in the single known male of that species. That the reduction did not result from injury or abnormal development has been clearly shown by the similar reductions seen in both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175263565BFB6224798B197F50" box="[1257,1366,1312,1337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFB6224798B197F50" box="[1257,1366,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">C. brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057FD5263565BFAD624798BD37F53" box="[1373,1436,1312,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Nonetheless, it is uncertain whether the different carcinoecia occupied by the male and female of the latter species reflect actual selection differences or simply availability. Both carcinoecia protect only the posterior portions of the pleons, uropods and telsons (
<figureCitation id="137C2A115263565BFD2F24C18CA77FDB" box="[676,744,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[183,1411,165,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1419,157,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Catapaguropsis brucei n. sp., a, b, holotype ovigerous female (sl = 2.4 mm) (MNHN Pg 7735); c, d, carcinoecium of paratype male (sl = 2.7 mm) (MNHN Pg 7736). a, Shield, cephalic appendages, and pleon with eggs and cnidarian (actinian) covering uropods, telson, and part of pleon (dorsal view); b, pleon of same with carcinoecium removed, lateral view); c, d, same carcinoecium presumably produced by a cnidarian (actinian) in lateral (c) and dorsal (d) views. Abbreviations: c, cnidarian; sp, spermatophore; rs, remnants of shell. Scale equals 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178329/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c, d). The relatively large clutch of developing eggs of the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D175263565BFE8624998F347FB0" box="[269,379,1472,1497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Catapaguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EA865263565BFE8624998F347FB0" box="[269,379,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">C. brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057FD5263565BFE0924998F8E7FB3" box="[386,449,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is completely exposed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>