255 lines
30 KiB
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255 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="B5E46349B2D6566ECC08EF9E441C0698" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5308.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8080929" ID-ZooBank="CCA5F817-6B5F-4BE5-BEFB-EDE98C07A0EE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1687760342081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="László, Gyula M., Hausmann, Axel & Karisch, Timm" docDate="2023" docId="03EB442B5D2EFFAF57F55526FE51F937" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5308.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5308 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5308.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afroracotis (Afroracotis) incompletaria subsp. incompletaria László & Hausmann & Karisch 2023, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFD23C535D3DFFBC57625704FFA7FF84" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the African taxa of the Racotis Moore, 1887 generic complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae, Boarmiini)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699530372042" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8EB8F5AB5941623A1628986135E2244B">Integrative taxonomic revision of the African taxa of the Racotis Moore, 1887 generic complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae, Boarmiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33215C704BCE769E097158BDF8EEE83A">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BFEAC816C32EA7CF157108C233365C2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A04014ED7575443120C01393853798D">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBAEF9E9344B2295E59CECC7F31129D7" type="email">hausmann.a@snsb.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CE4E7DAA63BF431A5C8A7460ABE4EE0D">Karisch, Timm</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="381DD1471533D68205FBA1280358388F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C15CCCF9D1BD7A027E5335B531173016">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E6157EE5B73B0BF1768D1BAA0D7A24A">2023-06-26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EB442B5D2EFFAF57F55526FE51F937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8080981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8080981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB442B5D2EFFAF57F55526FE51F937" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB442B5D2EFFAF57F55526FE51F937" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D2EFFAF57F55526FBF0FDB9" box="[151,1111,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D2EFFAF57F55526FBF0FDB9" blockId="19.[151,1111,546,609]" box="[151,1111,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0B542515D2EFFAF57F55526FBF0FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,1111,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF57F55526FBF0FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,1111,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF57F55526FC42FDB8" authority="(Guenee, 1862)" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,997,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="incompletaria" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Afroracotis" subSpecies="incompletaria">
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<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF57F55526FC85FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,802,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afroracotis (Afroracotis) incompletaria incompletaria</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD388CC5D2EFFAF54505526FC7BFDB8" author="Guenee, A. M." box="[818,988,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref83173" refString="Guenee, A. M. (1862) Lepidopteres. In: Maillard, L., Notes sur l'ile de la Reunion (Bourbon), Annexe G, pp. 1 - 72, pls. 12 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1862">Guenée, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20594545D2EFFAF548E5527FBF0FDB9" box="[1004,1111,547,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D2EFFAF57F55543FECAFDE5" box="[151,365,582,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D2EFFAF57F55543FECAFDE5" blockId="19.[151,1111,546,609]" box="[151,365,582,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1379E9B85D2EFFAF57FD5543FF51FDE5" box="[159,246,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,183,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,179,1630]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Adults, dorsal view. 1. Racotis boarmiaria, LT, ♁, India (NHMUK); 2. Afroracotis squalida squalida, HT of Ophthalmodes squalida, ♀, Nigeria (NHMUK); 3. Ibidem, HT of Boarmia uhligi, ♀, Tanzania (MfN); 4. Ibidem, ♁, Cameroon (ANHRT); 5. Ibidem, ♁, Zambia (ANHRT); 6. Ibidem, ♁, Togo (ANHRT); 7. Ibidem, ♁, Gabon (ANHRT); 8. Ibidem, ♁, Ethiopia (RCDS); 9. Ibidem, ♀, Ethiopia (RCDS); 10. Ibidem, ♀, Cameroon (ANHRT); 11. A. s. voeltzkowii, LT of Boarmia voeltzkowii, ♁, Madagascar (MfN); 12. Ibidem, ♁, Comoros (ZSM); 13. Ibidem, ♁, Madagascar (NHMUK); 14. Ibidem, ♀, Madagascar (NHMUK); 15. A. s. thomensis ssp. n., HT, ♁, São Tomé (ANHRT); 16. Ibidem, PT, ♀, São Tomé (ANHRT); 17. Ibidem, ♀, PT, São Tomé (NHMUK); 18. A. incompletaria incompletaria, ♀, Réunion (ZSM); 19. A. i. atrilunaria, HT of Boarmia atrilunaria, ♀, Mauritius (NHMUK); 20. Ibidem, ♀, Mauritius (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8080931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8080931/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1379E9B85D2EFFAF56605543FE89FDE5" box="[258,302,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–150" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,189,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-21@78.[153,1434,181,1631]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 131–150. Adults, ventral view. 131. Afroracotis squalida squalida, ♁, Cameroon (ANHRT); 132. Ibidem, ♀, Cameroon (ANHRT); 133. A. s. voeltzkowii, ♁, Comoros (ZSM); 134. Ibidem, ♀, Madagascar (NHMUK); 135. A. s. thomensis ssp. n., HT, ♁, São Tomé (ANHRT); 136. Ibidem, PT, ♀, São Tomé (ANHRT); 137. A. incompletaria incompletaria, ♀, Réunion (ZSM); 138. A. i. atrilunaria, HT of Boarmia atrilunaria, ♀, Mauritius (NHMUK); 139. A. aliena sp. n., HT, ♀, Tanzania (ANHRT); 140. A. angulosa, HT of Racotis angulosa, ♁, Cameroon (ZSM); 141. Ibidem, ♀, Cameroon (ZSM); 142. A. canui, HT of Racotis canui, ♁, São Tomé (ZSM); 143. Ibidem, ♁, Princípe (ZSM); 144. A. stadiei sp. n., PT, ♀, Tanzania (ZSM); 145. A. violetteae sp. n., HT, ♁, Guinea (ANHRT); 146. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Liberia (ANHRT); 147. A. fiebigi sp. n., HT, ♁, Liberia (ANHRT); 148. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Ethiopia (RCDS); 149. A. albitrigonis, ♁, São Tomé (ANHRT); 150. Ibidem, ♀, São Tomé (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8080947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8080947/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">137</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="1379E9B85D2EFFAF56585542FEC2FDE5" box="[314,357,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 290–297" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[259,1392,188,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-17@95.[185,1402,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 290–297. Female genitalia. 290. Afroracotis squalida squalida, Cameroon, slide No.: LG 4088 (NHMUK); 291. Ibidem, Tanzania, slide No.: LG 4068 (ANHRT); 292. A. s. voeltzkowii, Madagascar, slide No.: LG 4101 (NHMUK); 293. A. s. thomensis ssp. n., PT, São Tomé, slide No.: LG 5447 (ANHRT); 294. Ibidem, PT, São Tomé, slide No.: NHMUK 010316166 (NHMUK); 295. A. incompletaria incompletaria, Réunion, slide No.: LG 5048 (ZSM); 296. A. i. atrilunaria, Mauritius, slide No.: LG 4105 (NHMUK); 297. A. aliena sp. n., HT, Tanzania, slide No.: LG 4084 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8080993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8080993/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">295</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D2EFFAF57F55588FE11FD46" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D2EFFAF57F55588FE11FD46" blockId="19.[151,1437,651,706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF57F55588FDBCFD27" ID-CoL="9647P" authority="Guenee, 1862" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,539,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompletaria">
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<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF57F55588FE22FD27" box="[151,389,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Boarmia incompletaria</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD388CC5D2EFFAF56E9558FFDBCFD27" author="Guenee, A. M." box="[395,539,651,675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref83173" refString="Guenee, A. M. (1862) Lepidopteres. In: Maillard, L., Notes sur l'ile de la Reunion (Bourbon), Annexe G, pp. 1 - 72, pls. 12 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1862">Guenée, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF55475588FD9EFD27" box="[549,569,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in</emphasis>
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||
<collectorName id="26B790EB5D2EFFAF5522558FFD3DFD27" box="[576,666,651,675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maillard</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF55C65588FB9FFD27" box="[676,1080,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<collectorName id="26B790EB5D2EFFAF55C65588FD79FD27" box="[676,734,652,675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Notes</collectorName>
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sur l’ile de
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||
<collectingCountry id="F355B5AD5D2EFFAF5438558FFC6FFD27" box="[858,968,651,675]" name="Réunion" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">la Réunion</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<collectorName id="26B790EB5D2EFFAF54B5558FFB95FD27" box="[983,1074,651,675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bourbon</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B790EB5D2EFFAF5324558FFB14FD27" box="[1094,1203,651,675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Annexe G</collectorName>
|
||
): 27.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F94B9F5D2EFFAF538E558FFAEDFD27" box="[1260,1354,651,675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F355B5AD5D2EFFAF563B55AEFE15FD46" box="[345,434,682,706]" name="Réunion" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Réunion</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2CDECD65D2EFFAF57F555F4FE51F937" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D2EFFAF57F555F4FA83FCF2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D2EFFAF57F555F4FE22FC8E" blockId="19.[151,389,752,778]" box="[151,389,752,778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0B542515D2EFFAF57F555F4FE22FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,389,752,778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF57F555F4FE22FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,389,752,778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D2EFFAF57F55433FA83FCF2" blockId="19.[151,1437,823,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF57F55433FEA4FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,259,823,850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355B5AD5D2EFFAF57F55433FF59FCD6" box="[151,254,823,850]" name="Réunion" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Réunion</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D443EB45D2EFFAF5669543CFED7FCD6" box="[267,368,824,850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
, La Reunion, Plaine D’Affouches,
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||
<quantity id="4CBA58D85D2EFFAF559E543CFC98FCD7" box="[764,831,824,851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="950.0">950m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FFFCD3FD5D2EFFAF5429543CFC6AFCD6" box="[843,973,824,850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-12-26">26.xii.1999</date>
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||
, Georges Orhant leg., gen. slide No.: LG 5048 (
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<collectionCode id="ED536DF85D2EFFAF57BC5458FEBEFCF2" box="[222,281,860,886]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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G 20998), DNA barcode/BOLD process id.: BC
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<collectionCode id="ED536DF85D2EFFAF54235458FCDCFCF2" box="[833,891,860,886]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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||
Lep 74428/GWORK1356-15 (
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<collectionCode id="ED536DF85D2EFFAF53BA5458FAB0FCF2" box="[1240,1303,860,886]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D2EFFAF57A55484FF47FB12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D2EFFAF57A55484FF47FB12" blockId="19.[151,1437,823,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF57A55484FE29FC1E" bold="true" box="[199,398,896,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Taxonomic note.</emphasis>
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The authors of this paper could not locate the primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F94B9F5D2EFFAF53725485FBE7FC1F" box="[1040,1088,897,923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF53BC5484FEEEFC3A" authority="(Guenee, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompletaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF53BC5484FA3BFC1E" box="[1246,1436,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. incompletaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD388CC5D2EFFAF57FD54A0FEE5FC3A" author="Guenee, A. M." box="[159,322,932,958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref83173" refString="Guenee, A. M. (1862) Lepidopteres. In: Maillard, L., Notes sur l'ile de la Reunion (Bourbon), Annexe G, pp. 1 - 72, pls. 12 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1862">Guenée, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, they examined a single female non-type specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355B5AD5D2EFFAF532554A0FB0DFC3A" box="[1095,1194,932,958]" name="Réunion" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the DNA barcode analyses, the species is recovered as a sister of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF558554CCFCCFFC66" box="[743,872,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF558554CCFCCFFC66" box="[743,872,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. squalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
linegae. The female genitalia configuration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379E9B85D2EFFAF520D54CCFF65FB83" captionStart="FIGURES 290–297" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[259,1392,188,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-17@95.[185,1402,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 290–297. Female genitalia. 290. Afroracotis squalida squalida, Cameroon, slide No.: LG 4088 (NHMUK); 291. Ibidem, Tanzania, slide No.: LG 4068 (ANHRT); 292. A. s. voeltzkowii, Madagascar, slide No.: LG 4101 (NHMUK); 293. A. s. thomensis ssp. n., PT, São Tomé, slide No.: LG 5447 (ANHRT); 294. Ibidem, PT, São Tomé, slide No.: NHMUK 010316166 (NHMUK); 295. A. incompletaria incompletaria, Réunion, slide No.: LG 5048 (ZSM); 296. A. i. atrilunaria, Mauritius, slide No.: LG 4105 (NHMUK); 297. A. aliena sp. n., HT, Tanzania, slide No.: LG 4084 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8080993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8080993/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 295</figureCitation>
|
||
) also supports the distinct taxonomic position of the species expressed by the lack of a sclerotised globular protuberation of the cervix bursae which is typical for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF54455314FC01FBAE" box="[807,934,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF54455314FC01FBAE" box="[807,934,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. squalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. However, due to the fact that only a single female specimen was available for the authors to study, and without any knowledge of the male genital morphology, we assign
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF56CF535CFDCAFBF6" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[429,621,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Boarmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompletaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF56CF535CFDCAFBF6" box="[429,621,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. incompletaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tentatively to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF542A535CFC6CFBF6" box="[840,971,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF542A535CFC6CFBF6" box="[840,971,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. squalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group until a male specimen is found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D2EFFAF57A553A4FE66FA5E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D2EFFAF57A553A4FE26FA32" blockId="19.[151,1437,823,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF57A553A4FEE5FB3E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1184,1210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA58D85D2EFFAF556553A4FDC9FB3F" box="[519,622,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF551A53A4FB99FB3E" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[632,1086,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="incompletaria" subSpecies="incompletaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF551A53A4FB99FB3E" box="[632,1086,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afroracotis incompletaria incompletaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a sister taxon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF527453A4FA32FB3E" box="[1302,1429,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF527453A4FA32FB3E" box="[1302,1429,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. squalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355B5AD5D2EFFAF567D53C0FED9FB5A" box="[287,382,1220,1246]" name="Réunion" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
island. It is markedly smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF547953C0FC3AFB5A" box="[795,925,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF547953C0FC3AFB5A" box="[795,925,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. squalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with less speckled wings and a less sharply defined discal spot of the forewing. The discal spot is dark and contrasting on the hindwing, but much narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF57D65208FE94FAA2" box="[180,307,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF57D65208FE94FAA2" box="[180,307,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. squalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The hindwing margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF55385208FC1DFAA2" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[602,954,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="incompletaria" subSpecies="incompletaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF55385208FC1DFAA2" box="[602,954,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. incompletaria incompletaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is moderately scalloped, in contrast to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF57D75234FE93FACE" box="[181,308,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF57D75234FE93FACE" box="[181,308,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. squalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is evenly arcuate. In the female genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF543B5234FB1FFACE" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[857,1208,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="incompletaria" subSpecies="incompletaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF543B5234FB1FFACE" box="[857,1208,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. incompletaria incompletaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
substantially differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF57B55250FEFFFAEA" box="[215,344,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF57B55250FEFFFAEA" box="[215,344,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. squalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the broader, more heavily sclerotised antrum, the much shorter but markedly broader ductus bursae and the lack of a globular protuberation of the cervix bursae substituted by a short sclerotised distal section of the corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D2EFFAF57A552C4FE66FA5E" blockId="19.[151,1437,823,1715]" box="[199,449,1472,1498]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">The male is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D2EFFAF57A552E0FE1EF9EE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D2EFFAF57A552E0FE1EF9EE" blockId="19.[151,1437,823,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF57A552E0FE66FA7A" bold="true" box="[199,449,1508,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Genetic information.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF56AA52E0FD4BFA7A" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[456,748,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompletaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF56AA52E0FD4BFA7A" box="[456,748,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afroracotis incompletaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been assigned the BIN URI: ACY3424. As only a single specimen was sequenced in this study, the intraspecific variability could not be calculated. The nearest neighbour of the species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF56335128FE77F9C2" box="[337,464,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF56335128FE77F9C2" box="[337,464,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. squalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at a pairwise distance of 4.08–4.20%. The genetically next-closest species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF52555128FA3BF9C2" authority="László & Hausmann & Karisch, 2023" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" box="[1335,1436,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF52555128FA3BF9C2" box="[1335,1436,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF57F55154FF70F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,215,1616,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20594545D2EFFAF57F55154FF70F9EE" box="[151,215,1616,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differing by 4.76%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D2EFFAF57A55170FE51F937" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D2EFFAF57A55170FE51F937" blockId="19.[151,1437,823,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF57A55170FEFEF90A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1652,1678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379E9B85D2EFFAF560D5170FE19F90A" box="[367,446,1652,1678]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="16.[151,207,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1317,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-520@16.[151,1435,1317,1959]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of the Afroracotis (Afroracotis) squalida species-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8108665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8108665/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The nominotypical subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D2EFFAF54125170FB94F90A" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[880,1075,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompletaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D2EFFAF54125170FB94F90A" box="[880,1075,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. incompletaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355B5AD5D2EFFAF52545170FA3FF90A" box="[1334,1432,1652,1678]" name="Réunion" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
, representing an endemic taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |