treatments-xml/data/03/EB/1A/03EB1A42265EFFE1FF1EF8E31C50FD78.xml
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<mods:title id="8951D4A8F9D6BD5AFBFF83C8813F4EF8">Type specimens of birds of the genus Batis (Aves: Platysteiridae) at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="409EF5591D0F1BBDCFC6BB24CAD3AB05">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBD8EE2C3241C678A1AE3FA3AEB0C751">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany. sylke. frahnert @ mfn. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8486 - 839 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E7D23F155D6AB0A11E1C4C523EB6D2E">Louette, Michel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="55B2477C57AE8155CB4E19FD9629D034">AfricaMuseum, B 3080 Tervuren, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B436BC1E884E66C55B2DC576BE11D424">Eckhoff, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77E81C99DAD5CD84B0AC8A14802B3641">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany. pascal. eckhoff @ mfn. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5995 - 3485</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="571CC43FCD7AEF379317BAE6741B5180">2021</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0B51C38265EFFE0FF1EF8E31FDAF897" bold="true" box="[151,742,1862,1889]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE38D45265EFFE0FF1EF8E31FDAF897" author="Neumann, O." box="[151,742,1862,1889]" page="350" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FF1EF8E31FDAF897" authority="Neumann, 1907" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,742,1862,1889]" class="Aves" family="Platysteiridae" genus="Batis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="senegalensis" subSpecies="togoensis">
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FF1EF8E31FDAF897" bold="true" box="[151,742,1862,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FF1EF8E31CE0F896" bold="true" box="[151,476,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Batis senegalensis togoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FE6AF8E31FDAF897" author="Neumann, O." box="[483,742,1862,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="343 - 379" refId="ref10134" refString="Neumann, O. (1907 a) Revisionen afrikanischer Vogelgruppen. Journal fur Ornithologie, 55 (3), 343 - 379." type="journal article" year="1907">Neumann, 1907a: 350</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FF1EF82F1DEDF854" bold="true" box="[151,209,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Now:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FF5EF8281F75F854" ID-CoL="68G5N" authority="(Linnaeus, 1766)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[215,585,1931,1955]" class="Aves" family="Platysteiridae" genus="Batis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FF5EF8281CAEF854" box="[215,402,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Batis senegalensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FE16F82F1F7DF854" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[415,577,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9833" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1766) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. 12 th Revised Edition. Laurentius Salvius, Holmia, 532 pp." type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus, 1766</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FDF4F8281E51F854" author="Mayr, E. &amp; Traylor, Jr., M. A. &amp; Watson, G. E." box="[637,877,1931,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refId="ref10034" refString="Mayr, E., Traylor, Jr., M. A. &amp; Watson, G. E. (1986) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 11. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 638 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1986">
Mayr
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FD33F8281FD1F854" box="[698,749,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
(1986: 383)
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F915F6265EFFE0FF1EF80E1DC6F835" box="[151,250,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
<specimenCode id="DBE4032F265EFFE0FE8EF80E1C83F835" box="[263,447,1962,1986]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">ZMB 2000.64642</specimenCode>
, skin, female, collected by
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. Baumann at Misahöhe,
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.
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<paragraph id="8BFDAB54265EFFE0FF1EF86D187BF816" blockId="6.[151,1351,1931,2017]" box="[151,1351,1992,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
<materialsCitation id="3B2AA109265EFFE0FF1EF86D1E41F817" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387263340" box="[151,893,1992,2017]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="ZMB 2000.64634" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54F915F6265EFFE0FF1EF86D1DC5F816" box="[151,249,1993,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE4032F265EFFE0FE8EF86D1C80F817" box="[263,444,1992,2016]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">ZMB 2000.64634</specimenCode>
(Baumann, no. 92), skin, male, collected by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2AA109265EFFE0FC0DF86D187FF816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387263350" box="[900,1347,1992,2017]" collectingDate="1894-10-14" collectionCode="E" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED533391265EFFE0FC0DF86D1EAAF817" box="[900,918,1993,2016]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Baumann at Klonu (Agome),
<date id="FFFC8D94265EFFE0FB47F86D187FF816" box="[1230,1347,1993,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" value="1894-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB8747C265EFFE0FB47F86D187FF816" box="[1230,1347,1993,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" value="1894-10-14">14.10.1894</collectingDate>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F915F6265FFFE1FF1EFF3D1DC5FF46" box="[151,249,153,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE4032F265FFFE1FE8EFF3D1C80FF47" box="[263,444,152,176]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">ZMB 2000.64635</specimenCode>
, skin, male, collected by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2AA109265FFFE1FD48FF3D192CFF47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387263307" box="[705,1040,152,177]" collectingDate="1898-06-28" collectionCode="G" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED533391265FFFE1FD48FF3D1FEAFF46" box="[705,726,153,177]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Thierry at Gandu,
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<collectingDate id="EFB8747C265FFFE1FC13FF3C192CFF47" box="[922,1040,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" value="1898-06-28">28.06.1898</collectingDate>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F915F6265FFFE1FF1EFF131DC5FF38" box="[151,249,183,207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE4032F265FFFE1FE8EFF1C1C83FF38" box="[263,447,183,207]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">ZMB 2000.64641</specimenCode>
, skin, female, juvenile, collected by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2AA109265FFFE1FCBBFF1C19CAFF38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387263368" box="[818,1270,183,207]" collectingDate="1894-05-28" collectionCode="E" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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. Baumann at Podji, Misahöhe,
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F915F6265FFFE1FF1EFF721DC5FF19" box="[151,249,214,238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
<specimenCode id="DBE4032F265FFFE1FE8EFF721C80FF19" box="[263,444,214,238]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">ZMB 2000.64644</specimenCode>
(Zech, no. 70), skin, male, juvenile, collected by
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(
<collectionCode id="ED533391265FFFE1FC35FF721EF4FF19" box="[956,968,214,238]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B7CE82265FFFE1FC5AFF72190EFF19" box="[979,1074,214,238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">von Zech</collectorName>
at
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,
<date id="FFFC8D94265FFFE1FB51FF721871FF19" box="[1240,1357,214,238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" value="1899-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB8747C265FFFE1FB51FF721871FF19" box="[1240,1357,214,238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" value="1899-01-28">28.01.1899</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAB54265FFFE1FF1EFF511979FEFB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,330]" box="[151,1093,244,269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
<materialsCitation id="3B2AA109265FFFE1FF1EFF511F85FEFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387263356" box="[151,697,244,269]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="ZMB 2000.64647" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9367746265FFFE1FF1EFF511DC5FEFA" bold="true" box="[151,249,245,269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
<typeStatus id="54F915F6265FFFE1FF1EFF511DC5FEFA" box="[151,249,245,269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE4032F265FFFE1FE8EFF511C83FEFB" box="[263,447,244,268]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">ZMB 2000.64647</specimenCode>
, skin, male, collected by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2AA109265FFFE1FD49FF51197DFEFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387263407" box="[704,1089,244,268]" collectingDate="1895-01-03" collectionCode="E" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED533391265FFFE1FD49FF511FEEFEFB" box="[704,722,245,268]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Baumann at Misahöhe,
<date id="FFFC8D94265FFFE1FC45FF50197DFEFB" box="[972,1089,244,268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" value="1895-01-03">
<collectingDate id="EFB8747C265FFFE1FC45FF50197DFEFB" box="[972,1089,244,268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" value="1895-01-03">01.03.1895</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAB54265FFFE1FF1EFEB71E47FEBD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
<materialsCitation id="3B2AA109265FFFE1FF1EFEB71E47FEBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387263333" collectingDate="1898-04-06" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Capt. W. Giffard" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9367746265FFFE1FF1EFEB71DC5FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,249,275,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
<typeStatus id="54F915F6265FFFE1FF1EFEB71DC5FEDC" box="[151,249,275,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED533391265FFFE1FE8DFEB71C6DFEDC" box="[260,337,275,299]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">AMNH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26B7CE82265FFFE1FEDEFEB71CB2FEDC" box="[343,398,275,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Birds</collectorName>
SKIN-649176, male, collected by
<collectorName id="26B7CE82265FFFE1FD63FEB71E1DFEDC" box="[746,801,275,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Capt.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED533391265FFFE1FCACFEB01E02FEDC" box="[805,830,276,299]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B7CE82265FFFE1FCCFFEB71EACFEDC" box="[838,912,275,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Giffard</collectorName>
in the
<collectorName id="26B7CE82265FFFE1FC5BFEB7199BFEDC" box="[978,1191,275,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Gambaga Hinterland</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B7CE82265FFFE1FB39FEB71827FEDC" box="[1200,1307,275,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Goldküste</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFC8D94265FFFE1FAADFEB718A5FEDC" box="[1316,1433,275,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" value="1898-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB8747C265FFFE1FAADFEB718A5FEDC" box="[1316,1433,275,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" value="1898-04-06">04.06.1898</collectingDate>
</date>
. http://portal.vertnet.org/o/amnh/birds?id=skin-649176 (
<date id="FFFC8D94265FFFE1FD70FE961E4CFEBD" box="[761,880,306,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" value="2020-11-16">16.11.2020</date>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDAB54265FFFE1FF1EFEDC1FCCFE65" blockId="7.[151,1437,375,655]" box="[151,752,375,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B9367746265FFFE1FF1EFEDC1C05FE65" bold="true" box="[151,313,376,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Type locality:</emphasis>
Misahöhe [Missahoe,
<collectingRegion id="498665B6265FFFE1FDB1FEDC1FA7FE65" box="[568,667,376,402]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Plateaux</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F355EBC4265FFFE1FD2FFED31FD9FE65" box="[678,741,375,402]" name="Togo" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Togo</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358F8DF265FFFE1FF4EFE381C50FD78" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFDAB54265FFFE1FF4EFE381C50FD78" blockId="7.[151,1437,375,655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B9367746265FFFE1FF4EFE381C08FE41" bold="true" box="[199,308,412,438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Remarks</emphasis>
: In the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265FFFE1FDB5FE391913FE41" authority="Neumann, 1907" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1907" box="[572,1071,412,439]" class="Aves" family="Platysteiridae" genus="Batis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="senegalensis" subSpecies="togoensis">
<emphasis id="B9367746265FFFE1FDB5FE391E5CFE41" box="[572,864,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">B. senegalensis togoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265FFFE1FCE3FE391913FE41" author="Neumann, O." box="[874,1071,412,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" pagination="343 - 379" refId="ref10134" refString="Neumann, O. (1907 a) Revisionen afrikanischer Vogelgruppen. Journal fur Ornithologie, 55 (3), 343 - 379." type="journal article" year="1907">Neumann, 1907a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, it is clear from collection data that ZMB 2000.64642 was chosen as the type specimen and is therefore the
<typeStatus id="54F915F6265FFFE1FB85FE64194EFE2D" box="[1036,1138,448,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. At least
<specimenCount id="9D4460DD265FFFE1FB57FE6518A1FE2D" box="[1246,1437,448,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
(characterized by their collecting data) from
<collectingCountry id="F355EBC4265FFFE1FD2AFE401FD0FE09" box="[675,748,484,510]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Ghana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F355EBC4265FFFE1FCA3FE411E5FFE08" box="[810,867,485,511]" name="Togo" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Togo</collectingCountry>
were listed as material studied. Therefore, these specimens (excluding the
<typeStatus id="54F915F6265FFFE1FE49FDAC1F18FDD4" box="[448,548,520,547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) should be regarded as
<typeStatus id="54F915F6265FFFE1FCBFFDAD1E9DFDD4" box="[822,929,521,547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
as listed above. The specimens that were in Rothschilds private collection in Tring,
<collectingCountry id="F355EBC4265FFFE1FDE1FD891FACFDB0" box="[616,656,557,583]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">UK</collectingCountry>
in 1907 were transferred to the AMNH as part of Rothschilds sale of his bird collection. The type locality was ascertained for the
<typeStatus id="54F915F6265FFFE1FCEEFDF41EF5FD9D" box="[871,969,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as Misahöhe [Missahoe,
<collectingRegion id="498665B6265FFFE1FB62FDF41872FD9D" box="[1259,1358,592,618]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Plateaux</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F355EBC4265FFFE1FAD3FDEB18AAFD9D" box="[1370,1430,591,618]" name="Togo" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">Togo</collectingCountry>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265FFFE1FF16FDD01C63FD78" author="Mayr, E. &amp; Traylor, Jr., M. A. &amp; Watson, G. E." box="[159,351,628,655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" refId="ref10034" refString="Mayr, E., Traylor, Jr., M. A. &amp; Watson, G. E. (1986) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 11. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 638 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1986">
Mayr
<emphasis id="B9367746265FFFE1FF6DFDD11C20FD79" box="[228,284,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>