211 lines
24 KiB
XML
211 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="ABA9B82510C1044F4D707C59B13FE8A7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282414" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3867ffc-d8e0-46e2-8332-9c65f9604f89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282414" ID-ZooBank="2247D9E8-00C0-49E0-A4FC-C383E80F664C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460531702308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macek, Jan" docDate="2012" docId="03E9CE48FFBFFF87FF71F8A27EEB0537" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03487p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3487" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrophya diversipes Schrank 1782" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFD0B630FFBEFF84FFE6FFA87F74070B" masterDocTitle="About Macrophya parvula and larvae of several Central European Macrophya (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698315884668" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8282FA32CF577D795F58C3B32ED47E83">About Macrophya parvula and larvae of several Central European Macrophya (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5794205AAC238AC0AE44776B8F32086">Macek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AF2B0B22F5F8CAB9882CC212A15E940C">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E9CE48FFBFFF87FF71F8A27EEB0537" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9CE48FFBFFF87FF71F8A27EEB0537" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9CE48FFBFFF87FF71F8A27EEB0537" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFBFFF85FF71F8A27E48004E" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBFFF85FF71F8A27D19002F" blockId="1.[151,621,1802,1861]" box="[151,621,1802,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D0B7C832FFBFFF85FF71F8A27D19002F" bold="true" box="[151,621,1802,1828]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBFFF85FF71F8A27D19002F" authority="Schrank, 1782" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1782" box="[151,621,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FF71F8A27D19002F" bold="true" box="[151,621,1802,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FF71F8A27EEB002F" bold="true" box="[151,415,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Macrophya diversipes</emphasis>
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(Schrank, 1782)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBFFF85FF71F8857E48004E" blockId="1.[151,621,1802,1861]" box="[151,316,1837,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137B63DBFFBFFF85FF79F8857F9A004E" box="[159,238,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,205,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[181,1406,205,1548]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835, larvae: 1 — M. blanda (Fabricius, 1775): a—early instar (dorsal view); b—last instar (dorsal view); c—last instar (lateral view). 2 — M. diversipes (Schrank, 1782): a—last instar (dorsolateral view); b—last instar (lateral view); c—last instar (dorsal view). 3 — M. annulata (Geoffroy, 1785): a—last instar (lateral view); b—last instar (dorsal view). Scale: for last instar larva: 10 mm.; for early instar larva: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282415/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137B63DBFFBFFF85FF1CF8857E7E004E" box="[250,266,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[302,1270,471,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[296,1291,433,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835, head of larvae (frontal view): 7 — M. blanda (Fabricius, 1775); 8 — M. diversipes (Schrank, 1782); 9 — M. annulata (Geoffroy, 1785); 10 — M. rufipes (Linné, 1758); 11 — M. militaris (Klug, 1814); 12 — M. montana (Scopoli, 1763). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282417/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137B63DBFFBFFF85FEF0F8857E47004E" box="[278,307,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[263,1316,185,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[248,1339,175,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835, the cuticular surface sculpture of the third abdominal segment of larvae (lateral view); the white numbers indicate the order of the annulets of the abdominal segments (a—mounted larva from alcohol, b—living larva): 13 — M. blanda (Fabricius, 1775); 14 — M. diversipes (Schrank, 1782); 15 — M. rufipes (Linné, 1758); 16 — M. annulata (Geoffroy, 1785); 17 — M. montana (Scopoli, 1763). Scale: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282418/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFBFFF87FF71F8DD7EEB0537" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBFFF86FF71F8DD7CB40013" blockId="1.[151,1436,1909,2006]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,1683,2032]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FF71F8DD7D240086" bold="true" box="[151,592,1909,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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Material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F3573FCEFFBFFF85FE69F8DD7E8D0085" box="[399,505,1909,1934]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
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centr.:
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</emphasis>
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Příbram distr., Lazec (6349),
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<date id="FFFE599EFFBFFF85FC52F8DD7B420086" box="[948,1078,1909,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2005-07-24">24.vii.2005</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFBFFF85FBA3F8DD7BD60086" box="[1093,1186,1909,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBFFF85FB32F8DD7AE70086" box="[1236,1427,1909,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FB32F8DD7AE70086" box="[1236,1427,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Rubus fruticosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Praha distr., Prokopské údolí (valley) (5952),
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<date id="FFFE599EFFBFFF85FD56F8317C5F00BA" box="[688,811,1945,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2005-09-10">10.ix.2005</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFBFFF85FCDCF8317CEC00BA" box="[826,920,1945,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBFFF85FC2CF8327BF700BA" box="[970,1155,1945,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FC2CF8327BF700BA" box="[970,1155,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fragaria viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Praha, Zlíchov (5952),
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<date id="FFFE599EFFBFFF85FF71F8157E7D00DE" box="[151,265,1981,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2004-10-11">11.x.2004</date>
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, 1 larva on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBFFF85FE6AF8167D3600DE" box="[396,578,1981,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FE6AF8167D3600DE" box="[396,578,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fragaria viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Czech karst PLA, Karlštejn NNR (6051),
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<date id="FFFE599EFFBFFF85FBCDF8157BD100DE" box="[1067,1189,1981,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2010-09-10">10.ix.2010</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFBFFF85FB57F8157A7E00DE" box="[1201,1290,1981,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
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on
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF86FAD3F8167F9107BB" italics="true" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBFFF86FAD3F8167F9507BB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">Fragaria viridis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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1 larva on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBCFF86FE8DFF307D7807BB" box="[363,524,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesius">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBCFF86FE8DFF307D7807BB" box="[363,524,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Rubus caesius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBCFF86FDFAFF3F7DC307BB" bold="true" box="[540,695,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<collectingCountry id="F3573FCEFFBCFF86FDFAFF3F7DF207BB" box="[540,646,151,176]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
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or.:
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</emphasis>
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Hradčany env., Báň NR (5857),
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<date id="FFFE599EFFBCFF86FBD4FF3F7BEB07A4" box="[1074,1183,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2005-09-08">8.ix.2005</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFBCFF86FB4AFF3F7A7C07A4" box="[1196,1288,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBCFF86FAD3FF317AE807BB" box="[1333,1436,153,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBCFF86FAD3FF317AE807BB" box="[1333,1436,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fragaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBCFF86FF21F93B7D0701A7" bold="true" box="[199,627,1683,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Description of the last instar larva.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CB8D2BBFFBCFF86FCF5F93C7CE501A7" box="[787,913,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
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; head yellow-brown with a black spot on the occiput, a large transverse black macula above the frons and a small black spot on the back of the temples; the large frontal macula is often confluent with the black neck spot; antenna pale, clypeus with four setae, labrum with six setae, mandibles with two setae, stipes with 1 seta, palpifer with 3 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3F2FD6FFBCFF86FF71FA5D7CDF016C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282415/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[182,1405,205,1524]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBCFF86FF71FA5D7CDF016C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1525,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBCFF86FF71FA5D7E480101" bold="true" box="[151,316,1525,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBCFF86FEA3FA5D7D100100" authority="Dahlbom, 1835" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" box="[325,612,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBCFF86FEA3FA5D7ECD0100" box="[325,441,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Macrophya</emphasis>
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Dahlbom, 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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, larvae: 1—
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBCFF86FD03FA5E7B790100" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[741,1037,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBCFF86FD03FA5E7C3B0100" box="[741,847,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. blanda</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1775)
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</taxonomicName>
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: a—early instar (dorsal view); b—last instar (dorsal view); c—last instar (lateral view). 2—
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBCFF86FD52F9BD7C990121" authority="Schrank, 1782" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1782" box="[692,1005,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
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||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBCFF86FD52F9BD7C4A0121" box="[692,830,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. diversipes</emphasis>
|
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(Schrank, 1782)
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</taxonomicName>
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: a—last instar (dorsolateral view); b—last instar (lateral view); c—last instar (dorsal view). 3—
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBCFF86FD52F99B7C920143" authority="Geoffroy, 1785" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1785" box="[692,998,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
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||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBCFF86FD52F99B7C440143" box="[692,816,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Geoffroy, 1785)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a—last instar (lateral view); b—last instar (dorsal view). Scale: for last instar larva: 10 mm.; for early instar larva: 5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBCFF87FF21F88D7D3A07DF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1683,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Upper part of the body yellow-grey, the dorsal part darker than the ventral part, dorsum with a dark, double-X pattern subdorsally and a lateral row of dark spots; above the spiracle a small black round spot; coxae, spiracular, subspiracular and suprapedal lobes with black spots; the surface sculpture granulose; the abdominal segments with seven annulets; annulets 2, 4 and 7 with numerous conical warts bearing enlarged short, stiff bristles; annulets 2 and 4 with three to four conical glandubae; the first postspiracular lobe with one conical glanduba and 5 conical bristles; the second postspiracular lobe with one glanduba and six conical bristles; subspiracular lobe with one glanduba and 10–13 conical and spiny bristles combined; surpedal lobe with 11–13 spiny bristles; prolegs bare; legs pale, coxae with black basal spots.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBDFF87FF21FF487DBC066F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FF21FF487E9407F3" bold="true" box="[199,480,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Notes on identification.</emphasis>
|
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The larva of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBDFF87FD99FF497C6C07F3" box="[639,792,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FD99FF497C6C07F3" box="[639,792,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">M. diversipes</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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is similar to the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBDFF87FBA7FF497BB807F3" box="[1089,1228,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FBA7FF497BB807F3" box="[1089,1228,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">M. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs by the granulose surface sculpture (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBDFF87FE1AFEAD7DF20617" box="[508,646,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FE1AFEAD7DF20617" box="[508,646,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">M. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the surface sculpture is spinulate and tuberculate) and short enlarged bristles on the annulets 2, 4 and 7 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBDFF87FDA2FE817DBB064B" box="[580,719,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FDA2FE817DBB064B" box="[580,719,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">M. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the bristles are hairlike). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBDFF87FB88FE817A72064B" box="[1134,1286,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FB88FE817A72064B" box="[1134,1286,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">M. diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBDFF87FF29FEE57E42066F" box="[207,310,333,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FF29FEE57E42066F" box="[207,310,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fragaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBDFF87FE8AFEE47EC6066F" box="[364,434,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FE8AFEE47EC6066F" box="[364,434,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBDFF87FE27FEE57D3D066F" box="[449,585,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FE27FEE57D3D066F" box="[449,585,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">M. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBDFF87FD6FFEE57DB5066F" box="[649,705,333,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FD6FFEE57DB5066F" box="[649,705,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBDFF87FF21FEC77EEB0537" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FF21FEC77E3E0683" bold="true" box="[199,330,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Xerophilous species. Dry shrubby grasslands. Univoltine. Flight period from May to the beginning of July; larval period from mid July to mid October. Host plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBDFF87FC9AFE3D7CC006A7" box="[892,948,405,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FC9AFE3D7CC006A7" box="[892,948,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD102AFFFBDFF87FC0DFE3C7AFB06A7" author="Pschorn-Walcher" box="[1003,1423,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Pschorn-Walcher, H. & Altenhofer, E. (2006) Neuere Larvenaufsammlungen und Zuchten von mitteleuropaischen Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38, 1609 - 1636." type="journal article" year="2006">Pschorn-Walcher & Altenhofer 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBDFF87FF71FE117E3906DB" box="[151,333,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FF71FE117E3906DB" box="[151,333,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fragaria viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBDFF87FE15FE107DDA06DB" box="[499,686,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FE15FE107DDA06DB" box="[499,686,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Rubus fruticosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBDFF87FCB3FE107C8106DB" box="[853,1013,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FCB3FE107C8106DB" box="[853,1013,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Rubus caesius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record); in captivity larvae also accepted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBDFF87FEE7FE747EBF06FF" box="[257,459,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reptans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBDFF87FEE7FE747EBF06FF" box="[257,459,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Potentilla reptans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Larval development is very slow, lasting up to eight weeks. The eonymph rests for a long time (two to three weeks) on the underside of the leaves of various herbs or in the litter before burrowing into the soil for hibernation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |