126 lines
15 KiB
XML
126 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="489BF520544C226FF349A0C93BB232C1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282414" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3867ffc-d8e0-46e2-8332-9c65f9604f89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282414" ID-ZooBank="2247D9E8-00C0-49E0-A4FC-C383E80F664C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460531702308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macek, Jan" docDate="2012" docId="03E9CE48FFBFFF85FF71FCCC7CD001BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03487p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3487" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrophya blanda Fabricius 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFD0B630FFBEFF84FFE6FFA87F74070B" masterDocTitle="About Macrophya parvula and larvae of several Central European Macrophya (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698315884668" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B5EB03B6E42444F81615C484525FA355">About Macrophya parvula and larvae of several Central European Macrophya (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D1491E89BDE2D9169AF2DA0A7D5F693">Macek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="33FC06C4B48A780CF62C85E7DE13BD0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C7E0FDF162993476B29B585E5B62BD8D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="775FD5EC1DEF9152715A70A7188A837D">
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<mods:date id="73D1DEC3C41BC7EB80FDD761D486C6B1">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FEAC0F765E698FA250759B0F629A5B60" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A3A5F62EEAA48E930F1F106E1867ECD7">3487</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="23C1BB417B15CD341C9AD4E13152983D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282414</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ECFC5F8A3081ECCE8A85BE0842DD876D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC09F21CC5B86A793C8209972A84B890" type="Zenodo-Dep">282414</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E9CE48FFBFFF85FF71FCCC7CD001BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691253" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9CE48FFBFFF85FF71FCCC7CD001BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9CE48FFBFFF85FF71FCCC7CD001BD" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFBFFF85FF71FCCC7E410495" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBFFF85FF71FCCC7D220476" blockId="1.[151,598,867,926]" box="[151,598,867,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D0B7C832FFBFFF85FF71FCCC7D220476" bold="true" box="[151,598,867,894]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBFFF85FF71FCCC7D220476" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,598,867,894]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FF71FCCC7D220476" bold="true" box="[151,598,867,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FF71FCCC7E0F0475" bold="true" box="[151,379,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Macrophya blanda</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1775)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBFFF85FF71FC2E7E410495" blockId="1.[151,598,867,926]" box="[151,309,902,926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137B63DBFFBFFF85FF79FC2E7F9F0495" box="[159,235,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,205,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[181,1406,205,1548]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835, larvae: 1 — M. blanda (Fabricius, 1775): a—early instar (dorsal view); b—last instar (dorsal view); c—last instar (lateral view). 2 — M. diversipes (Schrank, 1782): a—last instar (dorsolateral view); b—last instar (lateral view); c—last instar (dorsal view). 3 — M. annulata (Geoffroy, 1785): a—last instar (lateral view); b—last instar (dorsal view). Scale: for last instar larva: 10 mm.; for early instar larva: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282415/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137B63DBFFBFFF85FF16FC2E7E760495" box="[240,258,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[302,1270,471,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[296,1291,433,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835, head of larvae (frontal view): 7 — M. blanda (Fabricius, 1775); 8 — M. diversipes (Schrank, 1782); 9 — M. annulata (Geoffroy, 1785); 10 — M. rufipes (Linné, 1758); 11 — M. militaris (Klug, 1814); 12 — M. montana (Scopoli, 1763). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282417/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137B63DBFFBFFF85FEE9FC2E7E5F0495" box="[271,299,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[263,1316,185,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[248,1339,175,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835, the cuticular surface sculpture of the third abdominal segment of larvae (lateral view); the white numbers indicate the order of the annulets of the abdominal segments (a—mounted larva from alcohol, b—living larva): 13 — M. blanda (Fabricius, 1775); 14 — M. diversipes (Schrank, 1782); 15 — M. rufipes (Linné, 1758); 16 — M. annulata (Geoffroy, 1785); 17 — M. montana (Scopoli, 1763). Scale: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282418/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFBFFF85FF71FC667E2D0325" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBFFF85FF71FC667E2D0325" blockId="1.[151,1436,974,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FF71FC667D3E04EC" bold="true" box="[151,586,974,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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Material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F3573FCEFFBFFF85FE6AFC667E8204EC" box="[396,502,974,999]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
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centr.:
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</emphasis>
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Voznice (6151),
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<date id="FFFE599EFFBFFF85FCF4FC667CE804ED" box="[786,924,974,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2005-08-27">27.viii.2005</date>
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, 1 larva on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBFFF85FBC1FC667BB404ED" box="[1063,1216,974,998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FBC1FC667BB404ED" box="[1063,1216,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Rubus idaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Czech karst PLA, Karlštejn NNR (6051):
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<date id="FFFE599EFFBFFF85FE46FC5A7D6F0301" box="[416,539,1010,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2010-09-19">19.ix.2010</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFBFFF85FDC0FC5A7D0B0301" box="[550,639,1010,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBFFF85FD4FFC5B7C100300" box="[681,868,1011,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FD4FFC5B7C100300" box="[681,868,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Rubus fruticosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFBFFF85FC94FC5A7CCA0301" box="[882,958,1010,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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emerged
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<date id="FFFE599EFFBFFF85FBCDFC5A7BE80301" box="[1067,1180,1010,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2011-05-15">15.v.2011</date>
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;
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<date id="FFFE599EFFBFFF85FB41FC5A7A540301" box="[1191,1312,1010,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2011-09-29">29.ix.2011</date>
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, 1 larva on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBFFF85FF71FBBE7E260325" box="[151,338,1046,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FF71FBBE7E260325" box="[151,338,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Rubus fruticosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFBFFF85FF21FB927CD001BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBFFF85FF21FB927EF60391" blockId="1.[151,1436,974,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FF21FB927D0E0358" bold="true" box="[199,634,1082,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Description of the last instar larva.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CB8D2BBFFBFFF85FCFBFB927CE90359" box="[797,925,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 mm</quantity>
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; head yellow-brown with black spot on the occiput; antenna pale, clypeus with four setae, labrum with six setae; mandibles with two setae, stipes with 1 seta, palpifer with 3 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBFFF85FF21FB0E7C5002D5" blockId="1.[151,1436,974,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">The body in upper part green-grey, in lower part grey whitish with dark X-like dorsal pattern and W-like lateral pattern with black spots on the second annulet above the spiracle; the body surface is covered with tiny dark spinulae, which are grouped under the spiracle, in the lower part of subspiracular lobe, the anterior part of the surpedal lobe and the lower part of the second postspiracular lobe in the form of dark patches; abdominal segments with 7 dorsal annulets; annulets 2, 4 and 7 with conical warts bearing small stiff hooked bristles and 4 white conical tubercles (= glandubae); annulet 7 covered only with conical bristled warts; the first postspiracular lobe with one glanduba and 1 conical bristle; the second postspiracular lobe with one glanduba and two conical bristles; subspiracular lobe with one glanduba and 6–7 conical bristles; surpedal lobe with 11–13 setae and one conical bristle; prolegs bare; legs pale, coxa with black basal spot.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBFFF85FF21FA437B93012D" blockId="1.[151,1436,974,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FF21FA437EAB0108" bold="true" box="[199,479,1514,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Notes on identification.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBFFF85FE0EFA437DCB0108" box="[488,703,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FE0EFA437DCB0108" box="[488,703,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Macrophya blanda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae differ from the similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBFFF85FBFAFA447BD20108" box="[1052,1190,1516,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FBFAFA447BD20108" box="[1052,1190,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">M. montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the yellow-brown head with a black pattern on the occiput only and a different cuticular texture (see
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<figureCitation id="137B63DBFFBFFF85FBD7F9A67BA4012D" box="[1073,1232,1550,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[302,1270,471,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[296,1291,433,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835, head of larvae (frontal view): 7 — M. blanda (Fabricius, 1775); 8 — M. diversipes (Schrank, 1782); 9 — M. annulata (Geoffroy, 1785); 10 — M. rufipes (Linné, 1758); 11 — M. militaris (Klug, 1814); 12 — M. montana (Scopoli, 1763). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282417/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figs. 7 and 12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBFFF85FF21F99A7CD001BD" blockId="1.[151,1436,974,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FF21F99A7E3E0140" bold="true" box="[199,330,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Bionomics.</emphasis>
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Silvicolous species. Deciduous and mixed forest with a shrub layer. Univoltine. Flight period from May to beginning of July; larval period from mid July to September. Host plants:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBFFF85FBBFF9FE7B860165" box="[1113,1266,1622,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FBBFF9FE7B860165" box="[1113,1266,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Rubus idaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBFFF85FAE2F9F07AE00165" box="[1284,1428,1622,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBFFF85FAE2F9F07AE00165" box="[1284,1428,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">R. fruticosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Larval development is very slow, lasting eight to ten weeks. The eonymph rests for a long time (two to three weeks) in the leaf litter before burrowing into the soil for hibernation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |