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<document id="46377D59996172077114792FC311DD19" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282414" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3867ffc-d8e0-46e2-8332-9c65f9604f89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282414" ID-ZooBank="2247D9E8-00C0-49E0-A4FC-C383E80F664C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460531702308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macek, Jan" docDate="2012" docId="03E9CE48FFBBFF81FF71FF3F7CE60319" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03487p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3487" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrophya rufipes Linne 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFD0B630FFBEFF84FFE6FFA87F74070B" masterDocTitle="About Macrophya parvula and larvae of several Central European Macrophya (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698315884668" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="24F25AA10FF18F9BA7F6B84B0AC68B82">About Macrophya parvula and larvae of several Central European Macrophya (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFBBFF81FF71FF3F7E3E07D9" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBBFF81FF71FF3F7D5E07BA" blockId="5.[151,554,151,210]" box="[151,554,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0B7C832FFBBFF81FF71FF3F7D5E07BA" bold="true" box="[151,554,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FF71FF3F7D5E07BA" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,554,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FF71FF3F7D5E07BA" bold="true" box="[151,554,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FF71FF3F7E0907BA" bold="true" box="[151,381,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Macrophya rufipes</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBBFF81FF71FF127E3E07D9" blockId="5.[151,554,151,210]" box="[151,330,186,210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
(
<figureCitation id="137B63DBFFBBFF81FF79FF127F9A07D9" box="[159,238,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[220,1383,625,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1396,601,1656]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835, larvae: 4 — M. rufipes (Linné, 1758): a—last instar (lateral view); b—last instar (dorsal view). 5 — M. militaris (Klug, 1814): a—last instar (lateral view); b—last instar (dorsal view). 6 — M. montana (Scopoli, 1763): a—last instar (lateral view); b last instar (dorsal view). Scale: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282416/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B63DBFFBBFF81FF1CFF127E6C07D9" box="[250,280,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[302,1270,471,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[296,1291,433,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835, head of larvae (frontal view): 7 — M. blanda (Fabricius, 1775); 8 — M. diversipes (Schrank, 1782); 9 — M. annulata (Geoffroy, 1785); 10 — M. rufipes (Linné, 1758); 11 — M. militaris (Klug, 1814); 12 — M. montana (Scopoli, 1763). Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282417/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B63DBFFBBFF81FEC2FF127E3407D9" box="[292,320,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[263,1316,185,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[248,1339,175,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 17. Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835, the cuticular surface sculpture of the third abdominal segment of larvae (lateral view); the white numbers indicate the order of the annulets of the abdominal segments (a—mounted larva from alcohol, b—living larva): 13 — M. blanda (Fabricius, 1775); 14 — M. diversipes (Schrank, 1782); 15 — M. rufipes (Linné, 1758); 16 — M. annulata (Geoffroy, 1785); 17 — M. montana (Scopoli, 1763). Scale: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282418/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFBBFF81FF71FF577AE80631" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBBFF81FF71FF577AE80631" blockId="5.[151,1437,255,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FF71FF577D250613" bold="true" box="[151,593,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Material. examined.
<collectingCountry id="F3573FCEFFBBFF81FE74FF577E880613" box="[402,508,255,280]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
centr.:
</emphasis>
Czech karst PLA, Karlštejn NNR (6051):
<date id="FFFE599EFFBBFF81FBDBFF577BCB061C" box="[1085,1215,255,279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2008-07-23">23.vii.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFBBFF81FB2AFF577A5C061C" box="[1228,1320,255,279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FAB0FEA87F9E0630" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesius">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FAB0FEA87F9E0630" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rubus caesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFBBFF81FF10FE8A7E230631" box="[246,343,290,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
emerged,
<date id="FFFE599EFFBBFF81FE2DFE8A7D490631" box="[459,573,290,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2009-05-20">20.v.2009</date>
;
<date id="FFFE599EFFBBFF81FDA1FE8A7DA50631" box="[583,721,290,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2009-08-15">15.viii.2009</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFBBFF81FD3AFE8A7C410631" box="[732,821,290,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FCBBFE8B7C880630" box="[861,1020,291,315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesius">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FCBBFE8B7C880630" box="[861,1020,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rubus caesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<date id="FFFE599EFFBBFF81FBECFE8A7B030631" box="[1034,1143,290,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2010-09-04">4.ix.2010</date>
, 1 larva on
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FB10FE8B7AE10630" box="[1270,1429,291,315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesius">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FB10FE8B7AE10630" box="[1270,1429,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rubus caesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFBBFF81FF21FEED7BAD046E" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBBFF81FF21FEED7A77059E" blockId="5.[151,1437,255,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FF21FEED7D100656" bold="true" box="[199,612,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Description of the last instar larva.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CB8D2BBFFBBFF81FD1DFEED7C020656" box="[763,886,325,349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 mm</quantity>
; head-yellow brown with a black neck spot and a separate transverse large macula above the frons; antenna pale, clypeus with four setae, labrum with six setae; mandibles with two setae, stipes with 1 seta, palpifer with 3 setae. Body yellow-grey, the dorsal part darker than the ventral part, dorsum with dark double dorsal line, surface sculpture granulose with dark granula forming spot pattern; the second annulet above the spiracle with a black round spot, abdominal segments with seven dorsal annulets; annulets 2 and 4 with numerous conical warts with long spiny bristles and with four to five white spiny glandubae; annulet 7 covered only with numerous conical warts with long spiny bristles; the first postspiracular lobe with one spiny glanduba and 6 long stiff bristles; the second postspiracular lobe with one glanduba and ten long stiff bristles; subspiracular lobe with one glanduba and 67 six long stiff bristles; surpedal lobe with 1113 stiff long bristles and one sharp conical glanduba; prolegs bare; legs pale, coxa with black basal spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBBFF81FF21FD087D3A0414" blockId="5.[151,1437,255,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FF21FD087E9405B3" bold="true" box="[199,480,671,696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Notes on identification.</emphasis>
The larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FD99FD097D8005B3" box="[639,756,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FD99FD097D8005B3" box="[639,756,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">M. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FBB1FD097B9505B3" box="[1111,1249,673,696]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FBB1FD097B9505B3" box="[1111,1249,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">M. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differing by the double dorsal stripes. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FDF9FD6C7DED05D0" box="[543,665,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FDF9FD6C7DED05D0" box="[543,665,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">M. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a xerophilous species confined to open sunny areas (shrubby grasslands and wastelands with
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FE18FD4D7D3005F6" box="[510,580,741,765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FE18FD4D7D3005F6" box="[510,580,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vegetation), whilst
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FCC2FD4E7CDF05F6" box="[804,939,742,765]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FCC2FD4E7CDF05F6" box="[804,939,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">M. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a silvicolous species preferring the shady habitats in deciduous and mixed forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBBFF81FF21FC827BAD046E" blockId="5.[151,1437,255,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FF21FC827E3E0448" bold="true" box="[199,330,810,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Habitat: dry shrubby grasslands. Univoltine. Flight period from May to beginning of June; larval period from mid June to the beginning of the September. Host plant:
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FC7DFCE57B4E046E" box="[923,1082,845,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesius">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FC7DFCE57B4E046E" box="[923,1082,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rubus caesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFBBFF81FF21FCC77CE60319" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFBBFF81FF21FCC77CE60319" blockId="5.[151,1437,255,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FF21FCC77E310483" bold="true" box="[199,325,879,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Discussion</emphasis>
. The host plant
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FDFFFCD97DC40483" box="[537,688,880,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FDFFFCD97DC40483" box="[537,688,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as noticed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD102AFFFBBFF81FC96FCD87BFB048C" author="Lorenz" box="[880,1167,879,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refString="Lorenz, H. &amp; Kraus, M. (1957) Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 1, 1 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">Lorenz &amp; Kraus (1957)</bibRefCitation>
is evidently doubtful.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD102AFFFBBFF81FF71FC3A7E0204A1" author="Weiffenbach" box="[151,374,914,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refString="Weiffenbach, H. (1985) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) von Sud-Niedersachsen, Nord- und Mittelhessen. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 75, 5 - 44" type="journal article" year="1985">Weiffenbach (1985)</bibRefCitation>
noted tentatively
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FDD9FC3B7C5F04A0" box="[575,811,915,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eupatoria">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FDD9FC3B7C5F04A0" box="[575,811,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Agrimonia eupatoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a food plant, based on the observation of ovipositing female and later frass spurs on the leaves, but he did not prove it by finding the larvae. The frass spurs on
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FF71FC707E7B04FB" box="[151,271,984,1008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FF71FC707E7B04FB" box="[151,271,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Agrimonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be ascribed to the common larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FCFFFC707BD404E4" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[793,1184,983,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FCFFFC707C8D04FB" box="[793,1017,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rhogogaster viridis</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FAB0FC707F9E0318" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesius">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FAB0FC707F9E0318" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rubus caesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, for the present, the only verified food plant of
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFBBFF81FCFEFC547CF80318" box="[792,908,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFBBFF81FCFEFC547CF80318" box="[792,908,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">M. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>