111 lines
12 KiB
XML
111 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="E7DC93E3A5DFCE3C762118438EA9BADD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282414" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3867ffc-d8e0-46e2-8332-9c65f9604f89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282414" ID-ZooBank="2247D9E8-00C0-49E0-A4FC-C383E80F664C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460531702308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macek, Jan" docDate="2012" docId="03E9CE48FFB4FF8FFF71FB0F7EDA07DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03487p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3487" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrophya erythrocnema Costa 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFD0B630FFBEFF84FFE6FFA87F74070B" masterDocTitle="About Macrophya parvula and larvae of several Central European Macrophya (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698315884668" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A9008F99B063B634D712A3672C27B395">About Macrophya parvula and larvae of several Central European Macrophya (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCE2845EA234B1D39E22306B9E4ACBFE">Macek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7480609DC58E7EBB8E50D81FF7CF101E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4EA637BABE8BC7C020FB521A1DA69288">
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<mods:date id="A22B56C6BB8ADE7963E4E5F29C17114D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E86D56BBD414658210C0AA3EB1412D7B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1209D1C06022A3B110C14B5FEDA4A787">3487</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="02C5F788697D633997A5EDB9CDEB3B07" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282414</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC069824018C02D4742CE1D80FB62315" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="253378E84DF36B8AF36A44C31857EF93" type="Zenodo-Dep">282414</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E9CE48FFB4FF8FFF71FB0F7EDA07DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691271" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9CE48FFB4FF8FFF71FB0F7EDA07DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9CE48FFB4FF8FFF71FB0F7EDA07DF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFB4FF8EFF71FB0F7F8D03E9" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB4FF8EFF71FB0F7D1D03CA" blockId="10.[151,617,1191,1250]" box="[151,617,1191,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D0B7C832FFB4FF8EFF71FB0F7D1D03CA" bold="true" box="[151,617,1191,1217]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB4FF8EFF71FB0F7D1D03CA" authority="Costa, 1859" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,617,1191,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnema">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB4FF8EFF71FB0F7D1D03CA" bold="true" box="[151,617,1191,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB4FF8EFF71FB0F7EA403CA" bold="true" box="[151,464,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Macrophya erythrocnema</emphasis>
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Costa, 1859
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB4FF8EFF71FB627F8D03E9" blockId="10.[151,617,1191,1250]" box="[151,249,1226,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137B63DBFFB4FF8EFF79FB627F8503E9" box="[159,241,1226,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[255,1325,361,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[215,1371,325,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835, last instar larvae (a—lateral view, b—dorsal view): 18 — M. parvula (Konow, 1884); 19 — M. erythrocnema Costa, 1859; 20 — M. recognata Zombori, 1979. Scale: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282419/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFB4FF8EFF71FABA7F8F0245" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB4FF8EFF71FABA7F8F0245" blockId="10.[151,1436,1298,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB4FF8EFF71FABA7D320220" bold="true" box="[151,582,1298,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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Material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F3573FCEFFB4FF8EFE6FFABA7E870220" box="[393,499,1298,1323]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
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centr.:
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</emphasis>
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Czech karst PLA, Karlštejn NNR (6510),
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<date id="FFFE599EFFB4FF8EFBCEFABA7BD60221" box="[1064,1186,1298,1322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" value="2010-06-26">26.vi.2010</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB4FF8EFB48FABA7A620221" box="[1198,1302,1298,1322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="larva">16 larvae</specimenCount>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB4FF8EFAA4FABC7F800245" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB4FF8EFAA4FABC7F800245" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Knautia arvensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFB4FF8FFF21FAF27EDA07DF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB4FF8EFF21FAF27B0A02B1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1298,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB4FF8EFF21FAF27D3C0278" bold="true" box="[199,584,1370,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Description of full-grown larva.</emphasis>
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Body length:
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<quantity id="4CB8D2BBFFB4FF8EFD08FAF27C190279" box="[750,877,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
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; head pale brownish, body pale green, annulet 2 with large, annulet 5 with small black rounded spot above the spiracular line, subspiracular and suprapedal lobe with more or less developed dark transverse spot; base of coxae with variable dark patch.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB4FF8EFF21FA6E7EC801BD" blockId="10.[151,1436,1298,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Head covered with short setae, clypeus with four setae, labrum with six setae, mandibles with two setae, stipes with one seta, palpifer with 3 setae, the second article of maxillary palpus with one seta; abdominal segments with seven smooth annulets; annulets 2, 4, 7 with 6–8 scattered tiny setae, annulet 2 with 2–4, annulet 4 with 2–3 small conical pale glandubae; spiracles yellow, the first postspiraculart lobe with one glanduba and 4–6 tiny setae, the second postspiracular lobe with three glandubae and 4–6 tiny setae, subspiracular lobe with 10–13 tiny setae and one glanduba, surpedal lobe with one glanduba and 11–13 tiny setae; exterior side of proleg bare, on interior side neare base with 6–7 setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB4FF8EFF21F96B7EA8004D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1298,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB4FF8EFF21F96B7D3001D0" bold="true" box="[199,580,1730,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Notes on identification of larva.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD102AFFFB4FF8EFDAAF96A7B7401D1" author="Pschorn-Walcher" box="[588,1024,1730,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" refString="Pschorn-Walcher, H. & Altenhofer, E. (2006) Neuere Larvenaufsammlungen und Zuchten von mitteleuropaischen Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38, 1609 - 1636." type="journal article" year="2006">Pschorn-Walcher & Altenhofer (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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first mentioned
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB4FF8EFB5AF96C7A0901D0" box="[1212,1405,1732,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB4FF8EFB5AF96C7A0901D0" box="[1212,1405,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Knautia arvensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the food plant of this species. The larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB4FF8EFD73F9407C2C01F5" box="[661,856,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnema">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB4FF8EFD73F9407C2C01F5" box="[661,856,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">M. erythrocnema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as described above, is very similar to that of
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB4FF8EFA9BF9407E7A0028" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB4FF8EFA9BF9407E7E0028" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recognata">M. recognata</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but differs in its ecology. Unlike
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB4FF8EFD4EF8A47C300028" box="[680,836,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recognata">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB4FF8EFD4EF8A47C300028" box="[680,836,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">M. recognata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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this is a xerophilous species associated with xeric grasslands in lower altitudes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB4FF8FFF21F8FA7EDA07DF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1298,2006]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB4FF8EFF21F8FA7E3E0060" bold="true" box="[199,330,1874,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Bionomics.</emphasis>
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Habitat: dry grasslands and xeric fringes in lowland and foothill zones. Univoltine. Flight period from mid May to the beginning of July; larval period from mid June to the end of July. Host plant:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB4FF8EFAA4F8DF7F8000B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
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<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB4FF8EFAA4F8DF7F8000B8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Knautia arvensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The larvae rest on the underside of leaves. The infested plants are traced by the large holes on the leaves. Larval development is relatively fast, lasting about four to five weeks; the eonymph rests for a longer time (up to six weeks) coiled on the underside of the leaves of various surrounding vegetation before burrowing into the soil for hibernation diapause.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |