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<document id="CB25965A006B91A46CD24AAFF1C6B90F" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2019.08.015" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496693" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1705063527863" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bergh, N. G. &amp; Manning, J. C." docDate="2019" docId="03E3EC44B03B1712FFDCC6EFE9F6C9A1" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.125.434-456.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 125" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.08.015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Achyranthemum N. G. Bergh 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="FFDA943CB03D1714FFA6C52CEA51CF0C" masterDocTitle="Achyranthemum N. G. Bergh, a new genus segregated from Syncarpha DC. (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) *" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="434" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1706017119964" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="A05236D7E7825BF699F37E4128D76A8C">Achyranthemum N. G. Bergh, a new genus segregated from Syncarpha DC. (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="480BD60AD218EA07C6C5B62BF5165102">Bergh, N. G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E3EC44B03B1712FFDCC6EFE9F6C9A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B03B1712FFDCC6EFE9F6C9A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3EC44B03B1712FFDCC6EFE9F6C9A1" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<heading id="D0BDEA3EB03B1712FFDCC6EFEB06CCFF" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" reason="9">
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B03B1712FFDCC6EFEB8CCCD4" box="[122,477,963,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FFDCC6EFEB8CCCD4" blockId="6.[90,761,963,1988]" box="[122,477,963,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FFDCC6EFEBD0CCDB" ID-CoL="627S3" authority="N.G.Bergh" authorityName="N. G. Bergh" authorityYear="2019" box="[122,385,963,983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FFDCC6EFEB4FCCDB" bold="true" box="[122,286,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Achyranthemum</emphasis>
N.G.Bergh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3C3BB03B1712FE2AC6EFEB8CCCD4" box="[396,477,963,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FE2AC6EFEB89CCDB" box="[396,472,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">gen. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B03B1712FE44C6EFEB06CCFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FE44C6EFEB06CCFF" blockId="6.[90,761,963,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FE44C6EFE803CCDB" box="[482,594,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<typeStatus id="54F1E3F0B03B1712FE44C6EFE85CCCDB" box="[482,525,963,983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FDF9C6EFEA9CCCFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FDF9C6EFEA9CCCFF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Achyranthemum paniculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
<collectorName id="26BF3884B03B1712FF5FC6CCEB06CCFF" box="[249,343,992,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">N.G.Bergh</collectorName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B03B1712FFDCC6D7EB92CB4B" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FFDCC6D7EB92CB4B" blockId="6.[90,761,963,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FFDCC6D7EAA1CB03" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[122,240,1019,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FFDCC6D7EAA1CB03" box="[122,240,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Helichrysum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FEC9C6D7EB8DCB03" box="[367,476,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Paniculatae</emphasis>
[as
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FDADC6D0E822CB03" authorityName="Harv" box="[523,627,1019,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Syncarpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FDB6C6D7E822CB03" box="[528,627,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] Harv. in Fl. Cap. 3: 225 (1865).
<typeStatus id="54F1E3F0B03B1712FEBCC134EB1CCB27" box="[282,333,1048,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FEF3C13BEBB5CB27" authority="(L.) Willd" authorityName="Willd" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[341,484,1047,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FEF3C13BEBB5CB27" box="[341,484,1047,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">H. paniculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Willd. =
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FDCAC13BE8A9CB27" authority="(L.) N.G.Bergh" authorityName="N. G. Bergh" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[620,760,1047,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FDCAC13BE8A9CB27" box="[620,760,1047,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">A. paniculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) N.G.Bergh, lecto., designated here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B03B1712FFDCC163E875CA06" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FFDCC163E875CA06" blockId="6.[90,761,963,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FFDCC163EA88CB6F" box="[122,217,1103,1123]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Perennial shrublets; abaxial or both leaf surfaces with a grey-white, usually dense and sheathing indumentum of hairs; capitula homogamous, discoid; involucral bract stereomes undivided, laminae papery and shiny; receptacles epaleate; apical anther appendages mucronate to caudiculate, cypsela twin hairs ± hemispherical and without a swelling cushion; pappus bristles fused into a smooth ring at the base, shaft nude to scabrid, apex scabrid to barbellate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B03B1712FFDCC038EF92CD85" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FFDCC038EE7ACD5D" blockId="6.[90,761,963,1988]" lastBlockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
Low, sparsely branched subshrubs, usually
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B03B1712FDA9C03FE83DCA2B" box="[527,620,1299,1319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.20.7 m</quantity>
high but up to
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B03B1712FFFCC003EAC4CA4E" box="[90,149,1327,1346]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
, woody below, branching mostly near base, stems simple or sparsely branched above, new growth initiated from below previous year s synflorescence.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FE88C04AEB3BCA76" box="[302,362,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, laxly to densely imbricate, sessile, basal portion apressed or decurrent, distal portion erect to spreading, sometimes incurved or apically recurved, linear to oblanceolate, ± concave or conduplicate, size variable, 835(65) × 0.83.0(5.0) mm, margins flat or narrowly involute, usually mucronate or sometimes pungent, firm-textured or rigid, abaxial or both leaf surfaces with a dense (rarely sparse) indumentum of grey-white or silvery hairs, usually cohering to form a reticulating sheath-like layer.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FDF7C305E8CCC931" box="[593,669,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Capitula</emphasis>
terminal, (1)3 to 12(40) in corymbiform synflorescences, spherical or cylindrical, 718 ×
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B03B1712FF65C34EEB4EC979" box="[195,287,1634,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="4.0">418 mm</quantity>
, sessile in bud but usually pedunculate at maturity, individual peduncles slender, branched or unbranched,
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B03B1712FDCEC352E895C99D" box="[616,708,1662,1681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="2.0">260 mm</quantity>
long, variously hairy, subtended by a basal leaf and often bearing one or two bracteoles.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FF48C398EBD4C9C4" box="[238,389,1716,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Involucral bracts</emphasis>
±
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B03B1712FE3FC39AE841C9C4" box="[409,528,1717,1737]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" unit="in" value="80.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="40.0">40 to 120 in</quantity>
±69 series, with a distinct stereome and lamina, stereome undivided, cartilaginous, strongly curved, concave, thickened and tinged reddish-purple, abaxially with a patch of woolly hairs, size relative to lamina increasing acropetally; lamina and margins thin, glabrous, shiny and papery, white, cream, or yellow, frequently tinged pink when immature, rarely rose-pink at maturity, progressively narrower acropetally; outermost involucral bracts erect or squarrose at maturity, broadly lanceolate, stereome small, lamina and margins translucent, lamina apically acute, somewhat keeled; most bracts in middle series, erect sometimes becoming squarrose, linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, overtopping florets, with small ovate stereome bearing a patch of dense white hairs; bracts in innermost series sparse, smaller than outer and middle, erect, equalling florets, stereome linear, cartilaginous with dark purple-brown steaks and glabrous or with a patch of long, tangled white hairs on the abaxial apex, lamina as in outer bracts but short and obtuse.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FAAFC40AEF39CE36" box="[1289,1384,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Receptacle</emphasis>
flat, shallowly tubercled or honeycombed.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FBC8C46EEEFACE5A" box="[1134,1195,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Florets</emphasis>
±(20)40 to 90(150), hermaphrodite, corolla not or slightly expanded apically, yellow, lobes small, recurved after anthesis, narrowly triangular, acute with marginal vascular trace, abaxially bearing small globose trichomes; anther apical appendage acuminate to caudiculate.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FB23C49DEE85CEC9" box="[1157,1236,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Cypselae</emphasis>
cylindrical, dark reddish-brown, bearing hemispherical myxogenic twin hairs without a swelling cushion.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FC27C4C5E995CEF1" box="[897,964,489,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Pappus</emphasis>
bristles united at base into a smooth ring, shaft barbellate, apex nude but ends of apical cells inflated and enlarged forming acute, barb-like projections, frequently appressed.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FAFAC70DE9ECCD5D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Basic chromosome number</emphasis>
: unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FCE3C776EF92CD85" blockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
Species 7, almost restricted to the Core
<collectingRegion id="498E93B0B03B1712FB09C776EE8CCD61" box="[1199,1245,602,621]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Cape</collectingRegion>
Floristic Region of
<collectingCountry id="F35D1DC2B03B1712FA2DC776E90FCD85" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, with most taxa centred on the coastal plain in the Algoa Bay area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B03B1712FCE3C7BCEEF9CDA8" box="[837,1192,656,676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FCE3C7BCEEF9CDA8" blockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" box="[837,1192,656,676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FCE3C7BCE9AACDA8" box="[837,1019,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Key to the species of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FBA7C7BDEEF0CDA8" box="[1025,1185,657,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Achyranthemum</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B03B1712FCE3C782E9F6C9A1" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FCE3C782EF92CDF4" blockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
1. Leaves with a dense sheath-like layer of thick, long silvery-white arachnoid hairs that cohere to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FBE1C7E5EEFFCDD0" box="[1095,1198,713,732]" form="shiny" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" rank="form">form shiny</taxonomicName>
, ropy longitudinally oriented reticulating strands.......................................................................................................2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FCE3C62DEF93CC64" blockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">1'. Leaves not as above: either with a thick layer of tangled villous hairs, or with a very thin layer of fine, cohering grey-white hairs; or with a sparse- to dense covering of long non-cohering, non-tangled, straight whitish hairs...................................................................................................3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FCE3C65DE9E1CC93" blockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
1. Capitula strictly solitary.................................................................................3.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FC83C6A7E9E1CC93" box="[805,944,907,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvatum">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FC83C6A7E9E1CC93" bold="true" box="[805,944,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">A. recurvatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FCE2C684EFEFCCDB" blockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">2'. Capitula in groups of at least 2, rarely a plant with some solitary capitula..............................................................................................................................4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FCE2C6CCE925CB4B" blockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
3. Stems below synflorescences sparsely leafy; inner involucral bracts white, outer bracts white and deep rose-pink; rarely all bracts white..................................................................................................................................5.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FC83C11FE925CB4B" box="[805,884,1075,1095]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affine">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FC83C11FE925CB4B" bold="true" box="[805,884,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">A. affine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FCE2C17CEF92CB72" blockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">3'. Stems below synflorescences densely leafy; involucral bracts whitish (white, cream or greyish) or yellow....................................................5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FCE2C1A4E9ECCBDE" blockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
4. Involucral bracts yellow, sometimes inner bracts flushed pink when immature............................................................................................................2.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FC83C192E9ECCBDE" box="[805,957,1214,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gnaphalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronatum">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FC83C192E9ECCBDE" bold="true" box="[805,957,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">A. mucronatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FCE2C1F7E991CA2A" blockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
4'. Involucral bracts white, sometimes inner bracts flushed pink when immature...............................................................................................1.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FC83C03EE991CA2A" box="[805,960,1298,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FC83C03EE991CA2A" bold="true" box="[805,960,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">A. paniculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FCE2C003EF93CA4E" blockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" box="[836,1474,1327,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">5. Peduncles shortly grey-felted but lacking long spreading hairs...6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FCE2C067E9C2CA9A" blockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
5'. Peduncles dark reddish-brown and densely covered with very slender, long, spreading whitish hairs................................................................7.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FC83C0AEE9C2CA9A" authorityName="N. G. Bergh" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="N. G. Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[805,915,1410,1430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatum">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FC83C0AEE9C2CA9A" bold="true" box="[805,915,1410,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">A. striatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FCE2C0B2E9F4C92D" blockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
6. Leaves with a thick loose indumentum of tangled villous hairs; involucral bracts cream to very pale yellow becoming greyish with age, capitula narrowly cupulate, up to
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B03B1712FB04C0FAEEA3CAE6" box="[1186,1266,1494,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long; corolla tube 6.57.0 mm long...........................................................................................................6.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FC83C321E9F4C92D" box="[805,933,1549,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sordescens">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FC83C321E9F4C92D" bold="true" box="[805,933,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">A. sordescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B03B1712FCE2C306E9F6C9A1" blockId="6.[805,1476,155,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
6'. Leaves with a thin sheath-like layer of long silvery-white arachnoid cohering hairs; involucral bracts bright white or cream, remaining so on drying, capitula spherical,
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B03B1712FBC0C34EEE80C979" box="[1126,1233,1634,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">1218 mm</quantity>
long; corolla tube up to
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B03B1712FC83C352E90CC99D" box="[805,861,1662,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long.......................................................................................................................4.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B03B1712FC83C3B5E9F6C9A1" authorityName="Thunb. (Thunberg" authorityYear="1800" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[805,935,1689,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B03B1712FC83C3B5E9F6C9A1" bold="true" box="[805,935,1689,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">A. argenteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>