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<document id="F5F3E78687445D14BAFEF3588787D5A7" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2019.08.015" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496693" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1705063527863" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bergh, N. G. &amp; Manning, J. C." docDate="2019" docId="03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.125.434-456.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 125" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.08.015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Achyranthemum argenteum N. G. Bergh 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="FFDA943CB03D1714FFA6C52CEA51CF0C" masterDocTitle="Achyranthemum N. G. Bergh, a new genus segregated from Syncarpha DC. (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) *" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="434" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1706017119964" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="F97FEFAC43892BF19E40C908EC0EAD8C">Achyranthemum N. G. Bergh, a new genus segregated from Syncarpha DC. (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBEB975A19C8080F17A255B5FE71EC90">Bergh, N. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29BC6F214DCE522C7F2D1CA3DD8A859E">Manning, J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<heading id="D0BDEA3EB033171AFFFCC426EB24CEA5" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFFFCC426EB24CEA5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B033171AFFFCC426E8A9CE12" box="[90,760,266,286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B033171AFFFCC426E8A9CE12" blockId="14.[90,761,266,425]" box="[90,760,266,286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
4.4.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFF2FC426E828CE12" ID-CoL="995L" authority="(Thunb.) N. G. Bergh" authorityName="N. G. Bergh" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thunb. (Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[137,633,266,286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFF2FC426EBFDCE12" bold="true" box="[137,428,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Achyranthemum argenteum</emphasis>
(Thunb.) N.G.Bergh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D3C3BB033171AFD2DC426E8A9CE12" box="[651,760,266,286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B033171AFFFCC40AEA86CE81" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B033171AFFFCC40AEA86CE81" blockId="14.[90,761,266,425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB7B43B033171AFFFCC40AE8A5CE36" author="" box="[90,756,294,314]" journal="Pl. Cap." page="152" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" score="0.003640472263352152" volume="2" year="1800">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFFFCC40AE81FCE36" ID-CoL="5CCCL" authority="Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap." box="[90,590,294,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">Xeranthemum argenteum Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap.</taxonomicName>
2: 152 (1800)
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFFFCC46EEA9FCE5A" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[90,206,322,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Helichrysum</taxonomicName>
(as Elichrysum)
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFED2C46EE8FCCE5A" authority="(Thunb.) Willd., Sp. Pl." authorityName="Willd., Sp. Pl." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[372,685,322,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">argenteum (Thunb.) Willd., Sp. Pl.</taxonomicName>
, ed. 4, 3 (3): 1906 (1803).
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB7B43B033171AFEA3C472EA82CE81" author="B. Nord." journal="Comp. Newsl." page="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" score="0.002983313392518313" volume="17" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFEA3C472E80ECE7E" ID-CoL="7B7CP" authority="(Thunb.) B. Nord." authorityName="B. Nord." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[261,607,350,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Syncarpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">Syncarpha argentea (Thunb.) B.Nord.</taxonomicName>
in Comp. Newsl. 17: 6 (1989)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B033171AFF7AC455EB24CEA5" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B033171AFF7AC455EB24CEA5" blockId="14.[90,761,266,425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFF7AC455EB24CEA5" country="South Africa" location="Thunberg" municipality="Spei'" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F1E3F0B033171AFF7AC455EB58CE81" box="[220,265,377,397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35D1DC2B033171AFEB2C455EBD7CE81" box="[276,390,377,397]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498E93B0B033171AFE29C455E859CE81" box="[399,520,377,397]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, e Cap. b.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFDCCC455E8C4CE81" box="[618,661,377,397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Spei</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFD06C455E8A9CE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFD06C455E8A9CE81" box="[672,760,377,397]" country="South Africa" municipality="Spei'" name="Thunberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Thunberg</location>
s.n. (UPS-THUNB 19297, holo!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</emphasis>
</heading>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B033171AFFDCC4E3EB5ACA06" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B033171AFFDCC4E3EB5ACA06" blockId="14.[90,761,462,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
Low, tangled shrublet, height unknown, branches woody, nodes relatively widely spaced, stems below synflorescences densely leafy, stems with a fine, silver-grey appressed woolly indumentum of slender hairs.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFFFCC70DEAC9CD39" box="[90,152,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Leaves</emphasis>
imbricate, narrowly oblanceolate with a distinctly narrowed base, basally somewhat decurrent, lamina flat or conduplicate, recurved at least at the apex, mid-rib somewhat depressed adaxially but prominent abaxially, several smaller lateral veins also abaxially prominent, parallel to the midvein in the narrowed basal portion of the leaf, running outwards away from the midvein in the broader distal leaf lamina, leaf
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFFFCC7E5EA90CDD1" box="[90,193,713,733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">1230 mm</quantity>
long × 2.08.0 mm wide, apex narrowed to a blunt, strongly recurved point that twists to one side, leaf thin, both surfaces lanate with long (
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFF67C62DEB5ECC18" box="[193,271,769,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
or longer), fine, pale silvery-grey arachnoid hairs cohering to form a thin but dense, tightly appressed antrorsely oriented irregularly reticulating indumentum.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFE1EC614E857CC40" box="[440,518,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Capitula</emphasis>
terminal, rarely solitary, usually in corymbs comprising 2 to 3(6) capitula, depressed-globose,
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFFFCC65DEA93CC88" box="[90,194,881,900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">1218 mm</quantity>
long and (10)1215(18) mm wide, pedunculate, peduncles
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFF24C6A1EA8CCCAC" box="[130,221,908,928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="3.0">360 mm</quantity>
long, densely pale-grey felted with a few small lanceolate bracteoles; involucral bracts white becoming cream-coloured with age, ±90, in ±810 series, few outermost erect, broadly lanceolate, 7 ×
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFF22C6CCEA91CCF8" box="[132,192,992,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, lamina white, smooth, middle series erect to spreading, linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 12 ×
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFDF6C6D0E8DFCB03" box="[592,654,1020,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, stereome ±
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFFD6C134EAFACB27" box="[112,171,1048,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, few bracts in innermost series, linear, 79 ×
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFD11C134E8A2CB27" box="[695,755,1048,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, stereome
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFF11C118EB56CB4B" box="[183,263,1076,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
long, lamina very short with obtuse apex.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFD3EC11FE8A6CB4B" box="[664,759,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Receptacle</emphasis>
±
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFFD6C17CEAFACB6F" box="[112,171,1104,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFE94C163EB20CB6F" box="[306,369,1103,1123]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Florets</emphasis>
± (75)85120(150), corolla yellow, 4.56.0 ×
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFF68C140EB72CB73" box="[206,291,1132,1151]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, lobes acuminate; anther apical appendage caudiculate.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFF76C1AAEB4ECB96" box="[208,287,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Cypselae</emphasis>
ovoid, 1.2 ×
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFE3CC1A4EBB5CB97" box="[410,484,1160,1179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, dark reddish-brown.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFD10C1AAE8A9CB96" box="[694,760,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Pappus</emphasis>
bristles united at the base into a smooth ring, scabrid with very slender, regular barbs that are longer and more sparsely and irregularly arranged towards the apex, apices slender, acute.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFE41C1F6E82ACBE2" box="[487,635,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Flowering time:</emphasis>
September November (
<figureCitation id="137141D7B033171AFF6AC1DBEAAFCA06" box="[204,254,1271,1290]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[113,138,1552,1566]" captionTargetBox="[351,1259,142,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-287@15.[351,1259,142,1479]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Achyranthemum argenteum. A.Habit.B.Leaf indumentum (Fourcade 950, NBG).C.Leaves (Archibald 3689, PRE).D.Synflorescences andcapitula.E.Distribution.All photographs N.G. Bergh except D,reproduced with permission from F.O.S.T.E.R.on iNaturalist." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B033171AFFDCC03EEBBFCA52" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B033171AFFDCC03EEBBFCA52" blockId="14.[90,761,462,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFFDCC03EEB0CCA2A" box="[122,349,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
Restricted to sandy seaside habitats mostly in the
<collectingRegion id="498E93B0B033171AFF35C003EB5FCA4E" box="[147,270,1327,1346]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, from near the Storms River mouth in the west to the mouth of the Fish River in the east (
<figureCitation id="137141D7B033171AFE09C067EBB0CA52" box="[431,481,1355,1374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[113,138,1552,1566]" captionTargetBox="[351,1259,142,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-287@15.[351,1259,142,1479]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Achyranthemum argenteum. A.Habit.B.Leaf indumentum (Fourcade 950, NBG).C.Leaves (Archibald 3689, PRE).D.Synflorescences andcapitula.E.Distribution.All photographs N.G. Bergh except D,reproduced with permission from F.O.S.T.E.R.on iNaturalist." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B033171AFFDCC04AEB40C9C4" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B033171AFFDCC04AEB40C9C4" blockId="14.[90,761,462,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFFDCC04AEBBBCA76" box="[122,490,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFF47C04AEBBBCA76" authorityName="N. G. Bergh" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thunb. (Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[225,490,1382,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">Achyranthemum argenteum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
grows in coastal dune habitats and has soft leaves with a very fine, silvery indumentum and large heads with usually&gt;80 florets, with white or cream involucral bracts. It has in the past been confused with
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFDAFC095E847CAC1" box="[521,534,1465,1485]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFD86C095E804CAC1" box="[544,597,1465,1485]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
af
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFD94C096E86FCAC1" bold="true" box="[562,574,1466,1485]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">fi</emphasis>
ne
</emphasis>
, but that species has involucres white flushed dark pink (see further discussion under
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFFFCC0DDEAF7C909" box="[90,166,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
A. af
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFF25C0DEEADEC909" bold="true" box="[131,143,1522,1541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">fi</emphasis>
ne
</emphasis>
); also,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFF49C0DDEB6DC909" box="[239,316,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
A. af
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFEBFC0DEEB74C909" bold="true" box="[281,293,1522,1541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">fi</emphasis>
ne
</emphasis>
always has fewer than 80 florets in a capitulum.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFF3EC321EBE5C92D" authorityName="N. G. Bergh" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thunb. (Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[152,436,1549,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFF3EC321EBE5C92D" box="[152,436,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Achyranthemum argenteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFFFCC305EA8FC931" box="[90,222,1577,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sordescens">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFFFCC305EA8FC931" box="[90,222,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">A. sordescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it is distinguished by its much larger, paler capitula and by the thinner, smoother leaf indumentum. The indumentum is very thin and held tight to the leaf surface in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFFFCC351EA8BC99D" authorityName="N. G. Bergh" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thunb. (Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[90,218,1661,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFFFCC351EA8BC99D" box="[90,218,1661,1681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">A. argenteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so that the shapes of the leaf veins can be discerned. In contrast, the veins are obscured in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFE65C3B4E86EC9A0" box="[451,575,1688,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sordescens">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFE65C3B4E86EC9A0" box="[451,575,1688,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">A. sordescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the thicker tangled indumentum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B033171AFFDCC3FDE841C8CF" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B033171AFFDCC3FDE841C8CF" blockId="14.[90,761,462,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
The large capitula with white bracts and the leaf indumentum recall the distantly related
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFE87C3C0EBB7C80C" box="[289,486,1772,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Syncarpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyropsis">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFE87C3C0EBB7C80C" box="[289,486,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Syncarpha argyropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another coastal species, but
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFFFCC224EA88C810" authorityName="N. G. Bergh" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thunb. (Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[90,217,1800,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFFFCC224EA88C810" box="[90,217,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">A. argenteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has leaves that are smaller and distinctly recurved at the tip, smaller heads (1218 ×
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFE10C209E874C834" box="[438,549,1829,1848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">1018 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFDE9C208E883C834" authorityName="N. G. Bergh" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thunb. (Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[591,722,1828,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFDE9C208E883C834" box="[591,722,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">A. argenteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 1520 ×
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFF0BC26DEB45C858" box="[173,276,1857,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">1824 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFE89C26CEBCEC858" box="[303,415,1856,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Syncarpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyropsis">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFE89C26CEBCEC858" box="[303,415,1856,1876]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">S. argyropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and pappus bristles that are scabrid versus distinctly plumose in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFECAC270EBB1C87C" box="[364,480,1884,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Syncarpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyropsis">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFECAC270EBB1C87C" box="[364,480,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">S. argyropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFDFBC270E880C87C" box="[605,721,1884,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Syncarpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyropsis">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFDFBC270E880C87C" box="[605,721,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">S. argyropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has fenestrated stereomes on the involucral bracts (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB20A3B033171AFDE7C255EAC6C8A4" author="Hilliard, O. M. &amp; Burtt, B. L." pageId="14" pageNumber="448" pagination="181 - 232" refId="ref27462" refString="Hilliard, O. M., Burtt, B. L., 1981 b. Some generic concepts in Compositae - Gnaphaliinae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82, 181 - 232." type="journal article" year="1981">Hilliard and Burtt, 1981b</bibRefCitation>
), while the stereome is undivided in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFDB1C2B8E8C6C8A4" authorityName="N. G. Bergh" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thunb. (Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[535,663,1940,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFDB1C2B8E8C6C8A4" box="[535,663,1940,1960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">A. argenteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as in all other
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFF34C283EB7BC8CF" box="[146,298,1967,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFF34C283EB7BC8CF" box="[146,298,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Achyranthemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFEFFC283E854C8CF" box="[345,517,1967,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFEFFC283EBE8C8CF" box="[345,441,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Syncarpha</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B033171AFCE2C5B6EE36CE36" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B033171AFCE2C5B6EE36CE36" blockId="14.[805,1475,154,1569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFCE2C5B6EE54CFA2" box="[836,1029,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Conservation status:</emphasis>
The conservation status of this species is not known, since the last conservation assessment treated the taxon
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFC83C5FEE98BCFEA" box="[805,986,210,230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Syncarpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFC83C5FEE98BCFEA" box="[805,986,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Syncarpha argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which included plants now segregated as
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFAD2C5FEEFECCFEA" box="[1396,1469,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
A. af
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFA3DC5FFEFF6CFEA" bold="true" box="[1435,1447,211,230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">fi</emphasis>
ne
</emphasis>
. The present concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFBB6C5C2EF4BCE0E" authorityName="N. G. Bergh" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thunb. (Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1040,1306,238,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFBB6C5C2EF4BCE0E" box="[1040,1306,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Achyranthemum argenteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely to be of greater conservation concern, having a smaller range and fewer populations, and requires re-assessment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B033171AFCE2C46EEF1DCEA5" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B033171AFCE2C46EEF1DCEA5" blockId="14.[805,1475,154,1569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFCE2C46EEEDDCE5A" box="[836,1164,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
History:
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFC3EC46EEEDDCE5A" box="[920,1164,322,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">Xeranthemum argenteum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was described by Thunberg in 1800 based on a plant he collected during his time at the
<collectingRegion id="498E93B0B033171AFAF1C473EFD9CE7E" box="[1367,1416,351,370]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Cape</collectingRegion>
, most likely between 1772 and 1774, when he is known to have spent time on the
<collectingRegion id="498E93B0B033171AFCC1C4BBE9B0CEA5" box="[871,993,406,426]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB20A3B033171AFB80C4BAEF6FCEA5" author="Glen, H. F. &amp; Germishuizen, G." box="[1062,1342,406,425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" pagination="26" refId="ref27292" refString="Glen, H. F., Germishuizen, G., 2010. Botanical Exploration of Southern Africa (ed. 2). Strelitzia 26. SANBI, Pretoria." type="journal article" year="2010">Glen and Germishuizen, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3500ED9B033171AFCE2C49DEF91C92D" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF55D52B033171AFCE2C49DEF91C92D" blockId="14.[805,1475,154,1569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFCE2C49DEE6ECEC9" box="[836,1087,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Additional specimens seen:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFBE3C49EEEB7CEED" collectionCode="CC" collectorName="Uitenhage Div. &amp; van Stadens" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="F35D1DC2B033171AFBE3C49EEEEFCEC9" box="[1093,1214,434,453]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498E93B0B033171AFB60C49FEF14CEC9" box="[1222,1349,434,454]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
. 3325 (
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFA31C49EE9D4CEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFA31C49EE9D4CEED" country="South Africa" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port Elizabeth</location>
):
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFC32C4E2EE74CEED" box="[916,1061,462,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Uitenhage Div.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFB8BC4E3EEF3CEED" box="[1069,1186,462,482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">van Stadens</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFB64C4E2EEB1CEED" box="[1218,1248,462,481]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">CC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFB49C4E2EF21CEED" box="[1263,1392,462,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1930-09-14">14 Sept 1930</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFADFC4E1E998CEF1" collectionCode="PRE" country="Netherlands" location="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFADFC4E1E9DBCEF1" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectingCountry id="F35D1DC2B033171AFADFC4E1EF93CEED" box="[1401,1474,461,481]" name="Netherlands" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Holland</collectingCountry>
PRE 51,884
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC30C4C6E992CEF1" box="[918,963,490,509]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFC74C4C6EEABCEF1" box="[978,1274,490,509]" collectionCode="CD" country="Holland" location="Sea View" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFC74C4C6EE76CEF1" box="[978,1063,490,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.851392" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="mi" value="5.5">5.5 miles</quantity>
NE of
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFBC2C4C6EEEBCEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFBC2C4C6EEEBCEF1" box="[1124,1210,490,509]" country="Holland" name="Sea View" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Sea View</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFB72C4C6EEA5CEF1" box="[1236,1268,490,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">CD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFAA4C4C6E9F0CD15" collectingDate="1960-11-30" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Acocks" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFAA4C4C6EF2DCEF1" box="[1282,1404,490,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1960-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFAA4C4C6EF2DCEF1" box="[1282,1404,490,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1960-11-30">30 Nov 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFA23C4C5E932CD15" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFA23C4C5EF93CEF1" box="[1413,1474,489,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Acocks</collectorName>
21,702
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFCCBC72AE9CACD15" box="[877,923,518,537]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFC0FC72AEF4ACD15" box="[937,1307,518,537]" collectionCode="CD" country="Holland" location="Port Elizabeth" municipality="Cape rd." pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFC0FC72AE9A7CD15" box="[937,1014,518,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Cape rd.</collectingMunicipality>
10th Mile
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFBFFC72AEE8DCD15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFBFFC72AEE8DCD15" box="[1113,1244,518,537]" country="Holland" municipality="Cape rd." name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Port Elizabeth</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFB50C72AEF44CD15" box="[1270,1301,518,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">CD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFA85C72AE9D9CD39" collectingDate="1932-08-07" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Long" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFA85C72AEFDECD15" box="[1315,1423,518,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1932-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFA85C72AEFDECD15" box="[1315,1423,518,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1932-08-07">7 Aug 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFA31C729E919CD39" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFA31C729EF92CD15" box="[1431,1475,517,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Long</collectorName>
697
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFCF2C70EE9D3CD39" box="[852,898,546,565]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFC37C70EEF57CD39" box="[913,1286,546,565]" collectionCode="DC" country="Holland" location="Port Elizabeth" municipality="Emerald Hill" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFC37C70EEE58CD39" box="[913,1033,546,565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Emerald Hill</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFB99C70EEE94CD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFB99C70EEE94CD39" box="[1087,1221,546,565]" country="Holland" municipality="Emerald Hill" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Port Elizabeth</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFB46C70EEF51CD39" box="[1248,1280,546,565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">DC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFAA9C70EE989CD5D" collectingDate="1886-01" collectionCode="BOL" country="Holland" location="Bolus" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCode="BOL 46522" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFAA9C70EEF35CD39" box="[1295,1380,546,565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1886-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFAA9C70EEF35CD39" box="[1295,1380,546,565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1886-01">Jan 1886</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFACBC70DE91BCD5D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFACBC70DEFCECD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFACBC70DEFCECD39" box="[1389,1439,545,565]" country="Holland" name="Bolus" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Bolus</location>
s.n. BOL
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBECF529B033171AFCFFC712E983CD5D" box="[857,978,574,593]" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">BOL 46522</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFC40C712EEEBCD5D" box="[998,1210,574,593]" collectionCode="DC" country="Holland" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFC40C712EE25CD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFC40C712EE25CD5D" box="[998,1140,574,593]" country="Holland" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Port Elizabeth</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFB35C712EEE5CD5D" box="[1171,1204,574,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">DC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFB6EC712E90ECD61" collectingDate="1949-01-10" collectionCode="PRE" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFB6EC712EF14CD5D" box="[1224,1349,574,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1949-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFB6EC712EF14CD5D" box="[1224,1349,574,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1949-01-10">10 Jan 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFAF5C711EF90CD5D" box="[1363,1473,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFAF5C711EFC5CD5D" authorityName="Eyton" authorityYear="1845" box="[1363,1428,573,593]" class="Aves" genus="Theron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Theron</taxonomicName>
573
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC8DC776E908CD61" box="[811,857,602,621]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFCDFC776E90ECD85" collectionCode="CD" country="Holland" location="Grahamstown" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Woody Cape">
3326 (
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFC1AC776EE01CD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFC1AC776EE01CD61" box="[956,1104,602,621]" country="Holland" name="Grahamstown" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" stateProvince="Woody Cape">Grahamstown</location>
):
<collectingRegion id="498E93B0B033171AFBC0C776EEB9CD61" box="[1126,1256,602,621]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Woody Cape</collectingRegion>
, slack of high dunes (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC9CC75AE90BCD85" box="[826,858,630,649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">CD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFCC1C759EEB2CD85" box="[871,1251,628,649]" collectingDate="1985-11-05" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Jacot Guillarmod" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFCC1C759E985CD84" box="[871,980,629,649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1985-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFCC1C759E985CD84" box="[871,980,629,649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1985-11-05">5 Nov 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFC7DC758EEF4CD84" box="[987,1189,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFC7DC758EE23CD84" box="[987,1138,628,648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Jacot Guillarmod</collectorName>
9816
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFB09C75AEE8DCD85" box="[1199,1244,630,649]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFB4DC759E9B7CDA8" collectionCode="DA" country="Holland" location="Kasouga" municipality="Bathurst Dist." pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFB4DC759EF3CCD84" box="[1259,1389,629,648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Bathurst Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFAD5C75AEF93CD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFAD5C75AEF93CD85" box="[1395,1474,630,649]" country="Holland" municipality="Bathurst Dist." name="Kasouga" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Kasouga</location>
mouth, beach (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC19C7BDE9B1CDA8" box="[959,992,657,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">DA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFC48C7BDEFEECDCC" collectingDate="1920-09-21" collectionCode="PRE, DA" country="Holland" elevation="500" location="Bushmans' River" municipality="Britten" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFC48C7BDEE32CDA8" box="[1006,1123,657,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1920-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFC48C7BDEE32CDA8" box="[1006,1123,657,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1920-09-21">21 Sep 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFBCAC7BCEE8DCDA8" box="[1132,1244,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFBCAC7BCEEFBCDA8" box="[1132,1194,656,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Britten</collectingMunicipality>
2294
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFB41C7BDEF45CDA8" box="[1255,1300,657,676]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
); ±
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFA9AC7BDEF29CDA9" box="[1340,1400,657,677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="0067BA61B033171AFA9AC7BDEF29CDA9" box="[1340,1400,657,677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
west of
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFC83C781E991CDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFC83C781E991CDCC" box="[805,960,685,704]" country="Holland" municipality="Britten" name="Bushmans' River" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Bushmans' River</location>
mouth behind first row of dunes, on dune slack (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFA3EC781EFE8CDCC" box="[1432,1465,685,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">DA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFC83C7E5EE10CDD0" box="[805,1089,712,733]" collectingDate="2011-03-12" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Haiden" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFC83C7E5E9F1CDD0" box="[805,928,713,733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="2011-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFC83C7E5E9F1CDD0" box="[805,928,713,733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="2011-03-12">12 Mar 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFC0FC7E4E9AACDD0" box="[937,1019,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFC0FC7E4E9BBCDD0" box="[937,1002,712,732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Haiden</collectorName>
1
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFBA1C7E5EE6ACDD0" box="[1031,1083,713,732]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFBECC7E5EEB2CDF4" collectionCode="DA" country="Holland" elevation="500" location="west Bushmans' Rivermouth" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CB2F0B7B033171AFBECC7E5EED6CDD1" box="[1098,1159,713,733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="0067BA61B033171AFBECC7E5EED6CDD1" box="[1098,1159,713,733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFB2BC7E6EFCCCDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFB2BC7E6EFCCCDD0" box="[1165,1437,713,733]" country="Holland" name="west Bushmans' Rivermouth" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">west Bushmans' Rivermouth</location>
behind first row of dunes, on dune slack (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFB11C7C9EE8ACDF4" box="[1207,1243,741,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">DA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFB40C7C9E934CC18" collectingDate="2011-03-12" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Haiden" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFB40C7C9EF33CDF4" box="[1254,1378,741,761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="2011-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFB40C7C9EF33CDF4" box="[1254,1378,741,761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="2011-03-12">12 Mar 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFACBC7C8EF93CDF4" box="[1389,1474,740,760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFACBC7C8EFE1CDF4" box="[1389,1456,740,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Haiden</collectorName>
2
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC8DC62DE90ECC18" box="[811,863,769,788]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFCC9C62DEFF0CC18" box="[879,1441,769,788]" collectionCode="DA" country="Holland" location="Bushman'" municipality="Alexandria Dist." pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFCC9C62DEE58CC18" box="[879,1033,769,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Alexandria Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFBB7C62DEE3ECC18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFBB7C62DEE3ECC18" box="[1041,1135,769,788]" country="Holland" municipality="Alexandria Dist." name="Bushman'" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Bushman</location>
s river mouth, west bank (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFADFC62DEFCBCC18" box="[1401,1434,769,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">DA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFA0CC62DEE00CC3C" collectingDate="1951-09-28" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Archibald" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFA0CC62DE92CCC3C" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1951-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFA0CC62DE92CCC3C" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1951-09-28">28 Sep 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFC20C630EE40CC3C" box="[902,1041,796,816]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFC20C630E98CCC3C" box="[902,989,796,816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Archibald</collectorName>
3689
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFBBBC631EE1ACC3C" box="[1053,1099,797,816]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFBFCC631EFEECC3C" box="[1114,1471,797,816]" collectionCode="DA" country="Holland" location="Bushmans River" municipality="Bathurst Dist." pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFBFCC631EE8DCC3C" box="[1114,1244,797,816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Bathurst Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFB42C631EF2CCC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFB42C631EF2CCC3C" box="[1252,1405,797,816]" country="Holland" municipality="Bathurst Dist." name="Bushmans River" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Bushmans River</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFA3EC631EFE8CC3C" box="[1432,1465,797,816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">DA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFC83C615EE05CC40" box="[805,1108,824,844]" collectingDate="1936-01-01" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Dyer" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFC83C615E9C3CC40" box="[805,914,825,844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1936-01-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFC83C615E9C3CC40" box="[805,914,825,844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1936-01-01">1 Jan 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFC39C614EE5ECC40" box="[927,1039,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFC39C614E99ACC40" box="[927,971,824,844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Dyer</collectorName>
3360B
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFBB8C615EE1CCC40" box="[1054,1101,825,844]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFBC3C615E930CC64" collectionCode="DA" collectorName="Kasouga'" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
ad nivellam maris ord. fl.
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFACAC615EF93CC40" box="[1388,1474,825,844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Kasouga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC9CC679E90ACC64" box="[826,859,853,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">DA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFCCCC678EED7CC64" box="[874,1158,852,872]" collectionCode="SAM" country="Holland" location="MacOwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCode="SAM 38125" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFCCCC678E9ADCC64" box="[874,1020,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFCCCC678E996CC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFCCCC678E996CC64" box="[874,967,852,872]" country="Holland" name="MacOwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">MacOwan</location>
1439
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBECF529B033171AFBAEC679EE2ECC64" box="[1032,1151,853,872]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">SAM 38125</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFB29C679EFEFCC64" box="[1167,1470,853,872]" collectionCode="DB" country="Holland" location="Port Alfred" municipality="Bathurst Div." pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFB29C679EF5FCC64" box="[1167,1294,853,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Bathurst Div.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFAB0C679EF2FCC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFAB0C679EF2FCC64" box="[1302,1406,853,872]" country="Holland" municipality="Bathurst Div." name="Port Alfred" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Port Alfred</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFA3FC679EFE8CC64" box="[1433,1465,853,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">DB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFC83C65DEE00CC88" box="[805,1105,879,900]" collectingDate="1923-10" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Rogers" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFC83C65DE92FCC88" box="[805,894,881,900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1923-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFC83C65DE92FCC88" box="[805,894,881,900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1923-10">Oct 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFC2FC643EE5FCC8F" box="[905,1038,879,899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFC2FC643E996CC8F" box="[905,967,879,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Rogers</collectorName>
28,019
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFBBDC65DEE1BCC88" box="[1051,1098,881,900]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFBFCC65CE931CCAC" collectionCode="DB" country="Holland" location="Port Alfred" municipality="Bathurst Div." pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFBFCC65CEE8CCC8F" box="[1114,1245,880,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Bathurst Div.</collectingMunicipality>
, near sea at
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFAF1C65DEF93CC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFAF1C65DEF93CC8F" box="[1367,1474,880,900]" country="Holland" municipality="Bathurst Div." name="Port Alfred" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Port Alfred</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC9CC6A1E90BCCAC" box="[826,858,909,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">DB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFCCFC6A1EED6CCAC" box="[873,1159,907,928]" collectingDate="1915-09" collectionCode="PRE" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFCCFC6A1E992CC93" box="[873,963,908,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1915-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFCCFC6A1E992CC93" box="[873,963,908,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1915-09">Sep 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFC6AC6A7EE16CC93" box="[972,1095,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFC6AC6A7EE53CC93" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1983" box="[972,1026,907,927]" family="Xenisthmidae" genus="Tyson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tyson</taxonomicName>
13,421
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFBF5C6A1EED0CCAC" box="[1107,1153,909,928]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFB37C6A0EFEFCCAC" box="[1169,1470,908,928]" collectionCode="DB" collectorName="Kowie West" country="Holland" location="Albany Div." pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFB37C6A0EF50CC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFB37C6A0EF50CC93" box="[1169,1281,908,927]" country="Holland" name="Albany Div." pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Albany Div.</location>
,
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFAAFC6A0EF2FCCAC" box="[1289,1406,908,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Kowie West</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFA3FC6A1EFE8CCAC" box="[1433,1465,909,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">DB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFC83C684EE01CCB7" box="[805,1104,935,955]" collectingDate="1915-09" collectionCode="BOL" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFC83C684E9D0CCB7" box="[805,897,936,955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1915-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFC83C684E9D0CCB7" box="[805,897,936,955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1915-09">Sep 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFC2BC68BEE5ACCB7" box="[909,1035,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFC2BC68BE992CCB7" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1983" box="[909,963,935,955]" family="Xenisthmidae" genus="Tyson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tyson</taxonomicName>
13,298
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFBBFC684EE18CCB7" box="[1049,1097,936,955]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFBFAC684EF46CCB7" box="[1116,1303,936,956]" collectionCode="DB" country="Holland" location="Kowie West" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFBFAC684EE82CCB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFBFAC684EE82CCB0" box="[1116,1235,936,956]" country="Holland" name="Kowie West" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Kowie West</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFB57C684EF40CCB7" box="[1265,1297,936,955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">DB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFA85C684E9F9CCDB" collectingDate="1916-09" collectionCode="PRE" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFA85C684EFD1CCB7" box="[1315,1408,936,955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1916-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFA85C684EFD1CCB7" box="[1315,1408,936,955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1916-09">Sep 1916</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFA2DC68BE934CCDB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFA2DC68BEF90CCB7" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1983" box="[1419,1473,935,955]" family="Xenisthmidae" genus="Tyson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tyson</taxonomicName>
17,220
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFCD2C6E8E9F3CCDB" box="[884,930,964,983]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFC67C6E8EF77CCFF" collectionCode="BC" collectorName="Vischriver' &amp; Kasouga'" country="Holland" location="In" municipality="East London" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
3327 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFBA4C6E8EED6CCDB" box="[1026,1159,964,983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">East London</collectingMunicipality>
):
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFB39C6E9EEE3CCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFB39C6E9EEE3CCD4" box="[1183,1202,965,984]" country="Holland" municipality="East London" name="In" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">In</location>
arenosis littoris pr. ost. fl.
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFC83C6CCE9DACCFF" box="[805,907,992,1011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Vischriver</collectorName>
, ad nivellam maris ord. fl.
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFB34C6CCEEB6CCFF" box="[1170,1255,992,1011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Kasouga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFAA4C6CCEF71CCFF" box="[1282,1312,992,1011]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13287" name="Institut Botànic de Barcelona" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">BC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFA89C6F3E931CB27" collectionCode="CA" collectorName="Three Sisters" country="Holland" location="Bathurst Dist." municipality="MacOwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCode="PRE 0204248, SAM 38125" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFA89C6F3EF93CCFF" box="[1327,1474,991,1011]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFA89C6F3EFDCCCFF" box="[1327,1421,991,1011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">MacOwan</collectingMunicipality>
1439
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBECF529B033171AFC8CC6D0E9E7CB03" box="[810,950,1020,1039]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE 0204248</specimenCode>
/02994,
<specimenCode id="DBECF529B033171AFBADC6D0EED6CB03" box="[1035,1159,1020,1039]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">SAM 38125</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFB38C6D0EF7ACB03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFB38C6D0EF7ACB03" box="[1182,1323,1020,1039]" country="Holland" municipality="MacOwan" name="Bathurst Dist." pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Bathurst Dist.</location>
,
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFA9FC6D0EFEECB03" box="[1337,1471,1020,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Three Sisters</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC9CC134E90BCB27" box="[826,858,1048,1067]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFCCCC134EECBCB27" box="[874,1178,1047,1067]" collectingDate="1918-09-25" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Britten" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFCCCC134E9B4CB27" box="[874,997,1048,1067]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1918-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFCCCC134E9B4CB27" box="[874,997,1048,1067]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1918-09-25">25 Sep 1918</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFC49C13BEE08CB27" box="[1007,1113,1047,1067]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFC49C13BEE7ECB27" box="[1007,1071,1047,1067]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Britten</collectorName>
831
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFBC1C134EEC4CB27" box="[1127,1173,1048,1067]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFB16C134EFF1CB4B" collectionCode="AB" country="Holland" location="Beacon Island Hotel" municipality="Plettenberg Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
3423 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4A26D1B033171AFB49C134EF11CB27" box="[1263,1344,1048,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Knysna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Knysna</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFAF7C134E918CB4B" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Plettenberg Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, just west of
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFC6CC118EEDDCB4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFC6CC118EEDDCB4B" box="[970,1164,1076,1095]" country="Holland" municipality="Plettenberg Bay" name="Beacon Island Hotel" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Beacon Island Hotel</location>
, sand dunes near sea, (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFADDC118EFCBCB4B" box="[1403,1434,1076,1095]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">AB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFA0CC118EE56CB73" collectingDate="1978-06-29" collectingDateMax="1982-11-17" collectingDateMin="1978-06-29" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Jaarsveld" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFA0CC118E92ECB6F" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1978-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFA0CC118E92ECB6F" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1978-06-29">29 Jun 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(herbarium specimen taken ex. hort.
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFAA3C17CEFDACB6F" box="[1285,1419,1104,1123]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1982-11-17">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFAA3C17CEFDACB6F" box="[1285,1419,1104,1123]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1982-11-17">17 Nov 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
),
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFA06C163E992CB73" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
van
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFC83C147E928CB73" box="[805,889,1131,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Jaarsveld</collectorName>
E. 3276
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC69C140EE53CB73" box="[975,1026,1132,1151]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFBBAC140EE5BCB96" collectingDate="1920-10" collectionCode="AA" country="Holland" location="Witte Els Bosch" municipality="Humansdorp" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
3424 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFBFFC140EEB1CB73" box="[1113,1248,1132,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Humansdorp</collectingMunicipality>
):
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFB56C140EFD9CB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFB56C140EFD9CB73" box="[1264,1416,1132,1151]" country="Holland" municipality="Humansdorp" name="Witte Els Bosch" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Witte Els Bosch</location>
, coast slopes,
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFCCDC1A4E995CB97" box="[875,964,1160,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1920-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFCCDC1A4E995CB97" box="[875,964,1160,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1920-10">Oct 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC45C1ABEE55CB96" box="[995,1028,1159,1178]" country="Kazakhstan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13590" name="Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">AA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFBB5C1AAEF59CB96" box="[1043,1288,1158,1179]" collectionCode="BOL, NBG" country="Holland" location="Fourcade" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFBB5C1AAEEC1CB96" box="[1043,1168,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFBB5C1AAEE36CB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFBB5C1AAEE36CB96" box="[1043,1127,1158,1178]" country="Holland" name="Fourcade" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Fourcade</location>
950
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFB3AC1A4EE99CB97" box="[1180,1224,1160,1179]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFB76C1ABEF53CB96" box="[1232,1282,1159,1178]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFAB7C1ABE993CBBA" collectingDate="1963-10-03" collectionCode="AA" country="Holland" location="Oudebos Strand" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFAB7C1ABEFFCCB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFAB7C1ABEFFCCB96" box="[1297,1453,1159,1178]" country="Holland" name="Oudebos Strand" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Oudebos Strand</location>
,
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFA10C1A4E92DCBBA" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1963-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFA10C1A4E92DCBBA" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1963-10-03">3 Oct 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC3DC18FE9EDCBBA" box="[923,956,1187,1206]" country="Kazakhstan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13590" name="Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">AA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFC6DC18EEEDECBBA" box="[971,1167,1186,1206]" collectionCode="BOL" country="Holland" location="Levyns" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFC6DC18EEE1CCBBA" box="[971,1101,1186,1206]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFC6DC18EEE58CBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFC6DC18EEE58CBBA" box="[971,1033,1186,1206]" country="Holland" name="Levyns" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Levyns</location>
11,471
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFBFFC18FEED8CBBA" box="[1113,1161,1187,1206]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFB3EC188E918CBDE" collectionCode="AB" country="Holland" location="Eerste River" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFB3EC188EF5DCBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFB3EC188EF5DCBBA" box="[1176,1292,1187,1207]" country="Holland" name="Eerste River" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Eerste River</location>
, along the coast (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC83C193E915CBDE" box="[805,836,1215,1234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">AB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFCF4C193EE90CBDE" box="[850,1217,1214,1234]" collectingDate="1954-09-20" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFCF4C193E999CBDE" box="[850,968,1215,1234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1954-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFCF4C193E999CBDE" box="[850,968,1215,1234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1954-09-20">20 Sep 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFC76C192EED0CBDE" box="[976,1153,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFC76C192EE6CCBDE" box="[976,1085,1214,1234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
25,684
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFB2AC193EEEACBDE" box="[1164,1211,1215,1234]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFB6CC193E9FCCBE2" collectionCode="BA" country="Holland" location="Oyster Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFB6CC193EF60CBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFB6CC193EF60CBDF" box="[1226,1329,1215,1235]" country="Holland" name="Oyster Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Oyster Bay</location>
, coastal garden in town (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC2EC1F7E9F6CBE2" box="[904,935,1243,1262]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFC13C1F7EEB3CBE2" box="[949,1250,1242,1263]" collectingDate="2013-11-15" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Bergh" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFC13C1F7EE7FCBE2" box="[949,1070,1243,1263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="2013-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFC13C1F7EE7FCBE2" box="[949,1070,1243,1263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="2013-11-15">15 Nov 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFB90C1F6EECCCBE2" box="[1078,1181,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFB90C1F6EE3ACBE2" box="[1078,1131,1242,1262]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Bergh</collectorName>
2289
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFB0FC1F7EE8CCBE2" box="[1193,1245,1243,1262]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFB4DC1F0EFF3CBE2" box="[1259,1442,1243,1263]" collectionCode="BB" country="Holland" location="Kromme Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFB4DC1F0EF35CBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFB4DC1F0EF35CBE3" box="[1259,1380,1244,1263]" country="Holland" name="Kromme Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Kromme Bay</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFAD9C1F7EFCDCBE2" box="[1407,1436,1243,1262]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">BB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFA0CC1F7EE1ACA06" collectingDate="1960-09-10" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Acocks" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFA0CC1F7E92FCA06" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1960-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFA0CC1F7E92FCA06" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1960-09-10">10 Sep 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFC2EC1DAEE5ACA06" box="[904,1035,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFC2EC1DAE997CA06" box="[904,966,1270,1290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Acocks</collectorName>
21,456
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFBB1C1DBEE14CA06" box="[1047,1093,1271,1290]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFBF2C1DBE9ACCA2A" collectionCode="BA" country="Holland" location="Tokio Sexwale Township" municipality="Jeffreys Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFBF2C1DBEE94CA07" box="[1108,1221,1271,1291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Jeffreys Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFB68C1DBEFEECA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFB68C1DBEFEECA06" box="[1230,1471,1271,1290]" country="Holland" municipality="Jeffreys Bay" name="Tokio Sexwale Township" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Tokio Sexwale Township</location>
, coastal dune, (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC71C03FE9A6CA2A" box="[983,1015,1299,1318]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFBB4C03FEF21CA2A" box="[1042,1392,1298,1318]" collectingDate="2000-04-15" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Brand" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFBB4C03FEEF3CA2A" box="[1042,1186,1299,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="2000-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFBB4C03FEEF3CA2A" box="[1042,1186,1299,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="2000-04-15">15 Apr 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFB1EC03EEF75CA2A" box="[1208,1316,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFB1EC03EEEA1CA2A" box="[1208,1264,1298,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Brand</collectorName>
185
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFA9AC03FEF3BCA2A" box="[1340,1386,1299,1318]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFA37C03FEE70CA52" collectionCode="BA" country="Holland" location="Humansdorp" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
3425 (
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFC8DC003E9E2CA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFC8DC003E9E2CA4E" box="[811,947,1327,1346]" country="Holland" name="Humansdorp" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Humansdorp</location>
): W of
<locationDeviation id="9A474470B033171AFC5FC003EED3CA4E" box="[1017,1154,1327,1346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Port Elizabeth</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A474470B033171AFB2AC003EF65CA4E" box="[1164,1332,1327,1346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Skoenmakerskop</locationDeviation>
, dunes behind first row of houses (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFC5DC067EE4BCA52" box="[1019,1050,1355,1374]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFB8AC067EFD9CA52" box="[1068,1416,1354,1374]" collectingDate="2002-09-07" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Koekemoer" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFB8AC067EECACA52" box="[1068,1179,1355,1374]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="2002-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFB8AC067EECACA52" box="[1068,1179,1355,1374]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="2002-09-07">7 Sep 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFB00C066EF15CA52" box="[1190,1348,1354,1374]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFB00C066EF5FCA52" box="[1190,1294,1354,1374]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Koekemoer</collectorName>
2341
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFAF4C067EFD0CA52" box="[1362,1409,1355,1374]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFA35C067EED0CA76" collectionCode="BA" country="Holland" location="Cape Recife" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFA35C067E930CA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFA35C067E930CA76" country="Holland" name="Cape Recife" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Cape Recife</location>
, on dunes along beach, (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFBFAC04BEE2ACA76" box="[1116,1147,1383,1402]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFB2CC04BEFEFCA76" box="[1162,1470,1382,1402]" collectingDate="1977-09-12" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Olivier" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFF47B92B033171AFB2CC04BEF52CA76" box="[1162,1283,1383,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1977-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB0827AB033171AFB2CC04BEF52CA76" box="[1162,1283,1383,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" value="1977-09-12">12 Sep 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFAAAC04AEF2FCA76" box="[1292,1406,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFAAAC04AEF18CA76" box="[1292,1353,1382,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Olivier</collectorName>
1845
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFA2CC04BEFE9CA76" box="[1418,1464,1383,1402]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFC83C0AEEF08CA9A" box="[805,1369,1410,1430]" collectionCode="BA" collectorName="Marine D." country="Holland" location="Cape Recife" municipality="Sardinia Bay Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFC83C0AEEE52CA9A" box="[805,1027,1410,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Sardinia Bay Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFBB3C0AFEEDECA99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFBB3C0AFEEDECA99" box="[1045,1167,1410,1430]" country="Holland" municipality="Sardinia Bay Reserve" name="Cape Recife" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Cape Recife</location>
,
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFB07C0AEEF5DCA9A" box="[1185,1292,1410,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Marine D.</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFA95C0AFEF02CA9A" box="[1331,1363,1411,1430]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFACDC0AFEE37CABD" collectionCode="GRA" country="Holland" location="Vanderplank" municipality="Aug-Sep" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCode="GRA 0054515" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFACDC0AFEFEECA9A" box="[1387,1471,1411,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Aug-Sep</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFC83C0B1E992CABD" box="[805,963,1437,1457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFC83C0B1E9CCCABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFC83C0B1E9CCCABD" box="[805,925,1437,1457]" country="Holland" municipality="Aug-Sep" name="Vanderplank" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Vanderplank</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBECF529B033171AFC69C0B3EE0ECABD" box="[975,1119,1438,1458]" collectionCode="GRA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">GRA 0054515</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFBDAC0B2EF7ACAC1" collectionCode="BOL" country="Holland" county="Without" location="Bowker" municipality="Eastern Province" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCode="PRE 1296, SAM 17894" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="629425DEB033171AFBDAC0B2EE9FCABD" box="[1148,1230,1438,1457]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Without</collectingCounty>
precise locality:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C728B033171AFADFC0B3E92ACAC1" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Eastern Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFC21C095E9A8CAC1" box="[903,1017,1465,1485]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFC21C095E99FCAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFC21C095E99FCAC1" box="[903,974,1465,1485]" country="Holland" county="Without" municipality="Eastern Province" name="Bowker" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Bowker</location>
209
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFBAEC096EE65CAC1" box="[1032,1076,1466,1485]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBECF529B033171AFBE6C097EEF1CAC1" box="[1088,1184,1466,1486]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE 1296</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBECF529B033171AFB0AC096EF75CAC1" box="[1196,1316,1466,1485]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">SAM 17894</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFA91C096EF33C909" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Clanwilliam' &amp; MacOwan" country="Holland" location="Burchell" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1">
1832,
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFAD3C095E996CAE5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFAD3C095EF93CAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFAD3C095EF93CAC1" box="[1397,1474,1465,1485]" country="Holland" name="Burchell" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Burchell</location>
3736/G00470256
</emphasis>
(G-DC [digital image]); in arenosis lapidosis prope
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFC83C0DEE9CEC909" box="[805,927,1522,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Clanwilliam</collectorName>
(doubtful locality),
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFBD1C0DDEF43C909" box="[1143,1298,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<collectorName id="26BF3884B033171AFBD1C0DDEE87C909" box="[1143,1238,1521,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">MacOwan</collectorName>
3292
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BC597B033171AFA83C0DEEF0AC909" box="[1317,1371,1522,1541]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">SAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFAD4C0DDEE52C92D" collectionCode="SAM" country="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCode="SAM 17894" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFAD4C0DDE92AC92D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">collector unknown</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBECF529B033171AFC20C322E9ADC92D" box="[902,1020,1550,1569]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">SAM 17894</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22570FB033171AFBAAC321EFEDC92D" box="[1036,1468,1549,1569]" collectionCode="PRE" country="Holland" location="Curator Pretoria Bot. Gard." pageId="14" pageNumber="448" specimenCode="PRE 204240" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B93E8140B033171AFBAAC321EF60C92D" box="[1036,1329,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="448">
<location id="8E950B89B033171AFBAAC321EEAEC92D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EC44B033171AFFFCC426EF91C92D:8E950B89B033171AFBAAC321EEAEC92D" box="[1036,1279,1549,1569]" country="Holland" name="Curator Pretoria Bot. Gard." pageId="14" pageNumber="448">Curator Pretoria Bot. Gard.</location>
1296
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBECF529B033171AFA9AC322EFE4C92D" box="[1340,1461,1550,1569]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">PRE 204240</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>