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<mods:title id="D0E3CECB2B70D7B6A68A0C502AC50248">A new arrowtooth eel of genus Meadia (Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae) from Vietnam, South China Sea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BC0DF1779764E7C28F5FB35FDF7FAD7" blockId="4.[151,593,1266,1329]" box="[151,593,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<heading id="D088687B79764E7C28F5FB35FDF7FAD7" bold="true" box="[151,593,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7FA49479764E7C28F5FB35FDF7FAD7" ID-CoL="3YJKG" authority="(Kamohara, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Kamohara" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,593,1266,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="B90B030579764E7C28F5FB35FDF7FAD7" bold="true" box="[151,593,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B90B030579764E7C28F5FB35FEC0FAD6" bold="true" box="[151,358,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Meadia abyssalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA2E679764E7C2917FB35FDEEFAD7" author="Kamohara, T." box="[373,584,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref6615" refString="Kamohara, T. (1938) On the offshore bottom-fishes of Province Tosa, Shikoku, Japan. Maruzen Kobushiki Kaisha, Tokyo, 1 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1938">Kamohara, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BC0DF1779764E7C28F5FAD1FE1FFAEB" blockId="4.[151,593,1266,1329]" box="[151,441,1302,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<figureCitation id="1344C39279764E7C28F5FAD1FF5CFAEB" box="[151,250,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[151,1436,273,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Meadia abyssalis, NMMB-P24798, 575 mm TL, photo by H.-C. Ho. B. Meadia roseni, NMMB-P29943, 723 mm TL, photo by K. Koeda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1344C39279764E7C2964FAD1FE8CFAEB" box="[262,298,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[251,1360,188,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[227,1360,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Close-up of head and trunk region. A. Meadia abyssalis, NMMB-P26380, 256 mm TL, left-right reversed. B. Meadia roseni, NMMB-P25976, 429 mm TL. C. Meadia minor sp. nov., from holotype. Arrows point to dorsal-fin origin (D), anal-fin origin (A) and gill opening (GO). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671598/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1344C39279764E7C2954FAD1FEFDFAEA" box="[310,347,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,525,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-175@7.[215,1372,525,1629]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Posterior portion of tail showing the coloration of fins. A. Meadia abyssalis, NMMB-P15513, 336 mm SL, leftright reversed. B. Meadia roseni, NMMB-P25976, 429 mm TL. C. Meadia minor sp. nov., from holotype. Not to scale.Anterior to left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">5A</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6FDEAAC79764E7C2904FAD1FE1FFAEB" box="[358,441,1302,1328]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,440,464]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data of three Meadia species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF008F9F797A4E7028F5FE7FFCD2FE0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" tableUuid="DF008F9F797A4E7028F5FE7FFCD2FE0B">Table 1</tableCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BC0DF1779764E7C28F5FA9CFC75FAA8" blockId="4.[151,1260,1371,1456]" box="[151,979,1371,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6FF83979764E7C28F5FA9CFC75FAA8" box="[151,979,1371,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEF90679764E7C28F5FA9CFD8AFAA8" author="Kamohara, T." box="[151,556,1371,1395]" page="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C7FA49479764E7C28F5FA9CFD8AFAA8" authority="Kamohara, 1938: 12" authorityName="Kamohara" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,556,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dysomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssale">
<emphasis id="B90B030579764E7C28F5FA9CFEFCFAA8" box="[151,346,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Dysomma abyssale</emphasis>
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, fig. 3 (
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locality:
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<emphasis id="B90B030579764E7C28F5FABEFEE4FA4A" box="[151,322,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Meadia abyssale</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA2E679764E7C292DFABEFE58FA4A" author="Kamohara, T." box="[335,510,1401,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref6615" refString="Kamohara, T. (1938) On the offshore bottom-fishes of Province Tosa, Shikoku, Japan. Maruzen Kobushiki Kaisha, Tokyo, 1 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1938">Kamohara, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA2E679764E7C2A72FABEFD09FA4A" author="Bohlke, J. E." box="[528,687,1401,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="6" refId="ref6096" refString="Bohlke, J. E. (1951) Meadia, a new genus for the West Pacific dysommid eel, Dysomma abyssale Kamohara. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 4 (1), 6. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1438047" type="journal article" year="1951">Böhlke, 1951:6</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FA49479764E7C28F5FA5FFDAAFA6B" ID-CoL="3YJKG" authority="(Kamohara, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Kamohara" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,524,1432,1456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="B90B030579764E7C28F5FA5FFEEEFA6B" box="[151,328,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Meadia abyssalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA2E679764E7C2937FA5FFDA2FA6B" author="Kamohara, T." box="[341,516,1432,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref6615" refString="Kamohara, T. (1938) On the offshore bottom-fishes of Province Tosa, Shikoku, Japan. Maruzen Kobushiki Kaisha, Tokyo, 1 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1938">Kamohara, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA2E679764E7C2A77FA5FFC93FA6B" author="Robins, C. H. &amp; Robins, C. R." box="[533,821,1432,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="207 - 253" refId="ref6753" refString="Robins, C. H. &amp; Robins, C. R. (1989) Family Synaphobranchidae. In: Bohlke, E. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1 (part 9), pp. 207 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / j. ctvbcd 0 dm. 12" type="journal article" year="1989">Robins &amp; Robins, 1989:240</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEF90679764E7C2B5CFA5FFBACFA6B" author="Mok, H. K. &amp; Lee, C. Y. &amp; Chan, H. J." box="[830,1034,1432,1456]" page="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA2E679764E7C2B5CFA5FFBACFA6B" author="Mok, H. K. &amp; Lee, C. Y. &amp; Chan, H. J." box="[830,1034,1432,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="39 - 45" refId="ref6644" refString="Mok, H. K., Lee, C. Y. &amp; Chan, H. J. (1991) Meadia roseni, a new synaphobranchid eel from the coast of Taiwan (Anguilloidea: Synaphobranchidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 48 (1), 39 - 45." type="journal article" year="1991">
Mok
<emphasis id="B90B030579764E7C2B16FA5EFC0EFA6B" box="[884,936,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
, 1991:44
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEF90679764E7C2C71FA5FFB41FA6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5296312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5296312" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Smith, D. G. &amp; McCosker, J. E. &amp; Hibino, Y. &amp; Loh, K. - H. &amp; Tighe, K. A. &amp; Shao, K. - T." box="[1043,1255,1432,1456]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BEFFA9BA40BDDAFCA5AA801C10" page="179" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA2E679764E7C2C71FA5FFB41FA6B" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Smith, D. G. &amp; McCosker, J. E. &amp; Hibino, Y. &amp; Loh, K. - H. &amp; Tighe, K. A. &amp; Shao, K. - T." box="[1043,1255,1432,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="140 - 189" refId="ref6526" refString="Ho, H. - C., Smith, D. G., McCosker, J. E., Hibino, Y., Loh, K. - H., Tighe, K. A. &amp; Shao, K. - T. (2015 b) Annotated checklist of eels (orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4060 (1), 140 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4060.1.16" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ho
<emphasis id="B90B030579764E7C2C5BFA5EFBCAFA6B" box="[1081,1132,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015b:179
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.
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<subSubSection id="C3658C9C79764E7E28F5FA19FF6BF9A8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC0DF1779764E7C28F5FA19FF6CF953" blockId="4.[151,1437,1502,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B90B030579764E7C28F5FA19FE8FFA23" bold="true" box="[151,297,1502,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Description.</emphasis>
Head with a clear hump behind eye. Dorsal-fin origin almost above or slightly behind pectoral-fin base. Anal-fin origin about 0.50.6 HL behind head. Middle of eye through posterior fourth of upper jaw. Posterior nostril with low rim and its margin bearing many fringes. Numerous cirri or papillae on snout and chin, gradually becoming scattered on posterior portion of head. Gill opening against lower third of pectoral-fin base (
<figureCitation id="1344C39279764E7C2D50F98DFA31F9BF" box="[1330,1431,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[151,1436,273,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Meadia abyssalis, NMMB-P24798, 575 mm TL, photo by H.-C. Ho. B. Meadia roseni, NMMB-P29943, 723 mm TL, photo by K. Koeda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1344C39279764E7C28F5F9A9FF18F953" box="[151,190,1646,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[251,1360,188,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[227,1360,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Close-up of head and trunk region. A. Meadia abyssalis, NMMB-P26380, 256 mm TL, left-right reversed. B. Meadia roseni, NMMB-P25976, 429 mm TL. C. Meadia minor sp. nov., from holotype. Arrows point to dorsal-fin origin (D), anal-fin origin (A) and gill opening (GO). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671598/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0DF1779764E7C28A5F955FE2BF8BB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1502,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Head pores: SO 1 (ethmoid) + 2, all at tip of snout, no pore above upper margin of eye; IO 6, 1 (adnasal) at posterodorsal corner of anterior nostril, the second below anterior nostril, the third midway between nostrils, the fourth below posterior margin of posterior nostril, the fifth below posterior third of eye, and the sixth above posterior end of rictus; F 0; POM 8, the penultimate pore about 0.4 eye diameter behind the rictus and the last 1.52 eye diameter behind rictus. ST 0. Lateral line pores: HLL 3 or 4; PDLL 5 or 6; PAL 1416. Numbers of dorsal-fin rays before anal-fin origin 2227.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0DF1779764E7C28A5F8ADFBE9F85F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1502,2033]" box="[199,1103,1898,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Vertebrae: PDV 1011, PAV 19, PCV 5560, TV 174179, and MVF 11-19-176.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0DF1779764E7D28A5F849FD4AFF22" blockId="4.[151,1437,1502,2033]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Tooth pattern: an oval patch of 1012 moderately long and pointed teeth on intermaxillary, arranged in about 3 rows; followed by a long patch of various-sized teeth on vomer, which has about 1012 long and enlarged teeth, arranged in 2 regular rows, most teeth with a pointed tip, followed by 68 much smaller teeth arranged in single row posteriorly. Maxilla with a long band of about 2 or 3 rows of slender and pointed teeth, those on outer row smallest, those on inner row gradually larger. Lower jaw with 2 irregular rows of long teeth anteriorly, those on outer row small and short, those on inner row long and pointed.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF008F9F79774E7D28F5F851FE1EF808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671596/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" startId="5.[151,250,1942,1966]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1919]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC0DF1779774E7D28F5F851FE1EF808" blockId="5.[151,1436,1942,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B90B030579774E7D28F5F851FEB2F874" bold="true" box="[151,276,1942,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C7FA49479774E7D2959F850FE4BF874" baseAuthorityName="Kamohara" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[315,493,1943,1967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="B90B030579774E7D2959F850FE4BF874" box="[315,493,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Meadia abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P24798, 575 mm TL, photo by H.-C. Ho. B.
<taxonomicName id="4C7FA49479774E7D2C40F850FB13F875" authorityName="Mok, Lee &amp; Chan" authorityYear="1991" box="[1058,1205,1943,1967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseni">
<emphasis id="B90B030579774E7D2C40F850FB13F875" box="[1058,1205,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Meadia roseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P29943, 723 mm TL, photo by K. Koeda.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF008F9F79744E7E28F5FAFDFD60FA41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671598/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" startId="6.[151,250,1338,1362]" targetBox="[251,1360,188,1295]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC0DF1779744E7E28F5FAFDFD60FA41" blockId="6.[151,1436,1338,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B90B030579744E7E28F5FAFDFEB0FA89" bold="true" box="[151,278,1338,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Close-up of head and trunk region. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C7FA49479744E7E2AD5FAFDFCCCFA89" baseAuthorityName="Kamohara" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[695,874,1338,1362]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="B90B030579744E7E2AD5FAFDFCCCFA89" box="[695,874,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Meadia abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P26380, 256 mm TL, left-right reversed. B.
<taxonomicName id="4C7FA49479744E7E28F5FA99FE8FFAAD" authorityName="Mok, Lee &amp; Chan" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,297,1374,1398]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseni">
<emphasis id="B90B030579744E7E28F5FA99FE8FFAAD" box="[151,297,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Meadia roseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P25976, 429 mm TL. C.
<taxonomicName id="4C7FA49479744E7E2AEFFA99FCB8FAAD" authority="Vo &amp; Ho &amp; Dao &amp; Tran, 2021" authorityName="Vo &amp; Ho &amp; Dao &amp; Tran" authorityYear="2021" box="[653,798,1374,1398]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B030579744E7E2AEFFA99FCB8FAAD" box="[653,798,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Meadia minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90B030579744E7E2B47FA98FCD3FAAC" bold="true" box="[805,885,1375,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238BE7E79744E7E2B47FA98FCD3FAAC" box="[805,885,1375,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, from holotype. Arrows point to dorsal-fin origin (D), anal-fin origin (A) and gill opening (GO). Not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC0DF1779744E7E28A5FA0EFF6BF9A8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1481,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B90B030579744E7E28A5FA0EFEECFA38" box="[199,330,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Coloration.</emphasis>
In both fresh and preserved specimens, body light brown to gray, generally lighter than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FA49479744E7E2DE7FA0EFF7AF9DD" authorityName="Mok, Lee &amp; Chan" authorityYear="1991" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseni">
<emphasis id="B90B030579744E7E2DE7FA0EFF7AF9DD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">M roseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Anterior portion of dorsal and anal fin (about two-thirds of the fin) light grayish with broad pale margin, the white margin gradually becoming narrower, anal-fin base darkened at about two head lengths from posterior end; caudal fin mostly pale with a brown base (
<figureCitation id="1344C39279744E7E2A15F9F2FD7DF994" box="[631,731,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[151,1436,273,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Meadia abyssalis, NMMB-P24798, 575 mm TL, photo by H.-C. Ho. B. Meadia roseni, NMMB-P29943, 723 mm TL, photo by K. Koeda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671596/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1344C39279744E7E2A85F9F2FCAAF994" box="[743,780,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[251,1360,188,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[227,1360,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Close-up of head and trunk region. A. Meadia abyssalis, NMMB-P26380, 256 mm TL, left-right reversed. B. Meadia roseni, NMMB-P25976, 429 mm TL. C. Meadia minor sp. nov., from holotype. Arrows point to dorsal-fin origin (D), anal-fin origin (A) and gill opening (GO). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671598/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1344C39279744E7E2B7AF9F3FC98F994" box="[792,830,1588,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,525,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-175@7.[215,1372,525,1629]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Posterior portion of tail showing the coloration of fins. A. Meadia abyssalis, NMMB-P15513, 336 mm SL, leftright reversed. B. Meadia roseni, NMMB-P25976, 429 mm TL. C. Meadia minor sp. nov., from holotype. Not to scale.Anterior to left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671600/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">5A</figureCitation>
). Peritoneum uniformly black, stomach and intestines pale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3658C9C79744E7E28A5F9BAFE93F8D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC0DF1779744E7E28A5F9BAFE93F8D8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1481,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B90B030579744E7E28A5F9BAFE9DF94C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1661,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Remarks.</emphasis>
In addition to the very different meristics compared to its two congeners (
<tableCitation id="C6FDEAAC79744E7E2C15F9BAFB6DF94C" box="[1143,1227,1661,1687]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,440,464]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data of three Meadia species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF008F9F797A4E7028F5FE7FFCD2FE0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" tableUuid="DF008F9F797A4E7028F5FE7FFCD2FE0B">Table 1</tableCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7FA49479744E7E2C81F9BAFAC9F94C" baseAuthorityName="Kamohara" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1251,1391,1661,1687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Meadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="B90B030579744E7E2C81F9BAFAC9F94C" box="[1251,1391,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">M. abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from them in having a relatively pale body coloration (
<figureCitation id="1344C39279744E7E2C72F966FBCFF960" box="[1040,1129,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[151,1436,273,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Meadia abyssalis, NMMB-P24798, 575 mm TL, photo by H.-C. Ho. B. Meadia roseni, NMMB-P29943, 723 mm TL, photo by K. Koeda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671596/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
, vs.
<figureCitation id="1344C39279744E7E2CFCF966FAA6F960" box="[1182,1280,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,472,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-152@2.[151,1436,453,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Meadia minor sp. nov. A. Holotype, OIM-E.55801, 307 mm TL, preserved. B. Paratype, OIM-E.55803, 316 mm TL, fresh caught. C. Close-up of head, from OIM-E. 55803. Arrows point to the dorsal-fin origin (D) and anal-fin origin (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1344C39279744E7E2D6FF966FA96F960" box="[1293,1328,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[151,1436,273,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Meadia abyssalis, NMMB-P24798, 575 mm TL, photo by H.-C. Ho. B. Meadia roseni, NMMB-P29943, 723 mm TL, photo by K. Koeda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671596/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">3B</figureCitation>
), anal fin mostly pale with the posterior portion of its base darkened, and caudal fin white with dark brown base (
<figureCitation id="1344C39279744E7E2D7AF902FAD7F904" box="[1304,1393,1732,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,525,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-175@7.[215,1372,525,1629]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Posterior portion of tail showing the coloration of fins. A. Meadia abyssalis, NMMB-P15513, 336 mm SL, leftright reversed. B. Meadia roseni, NMMB-P25976, 429 mm TL. C. Meadia minor sp. nov., from holotype. Not to scale.Anterior to left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671600/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
, vs.
<figureCitation id="1344C39279744E7E28F5F92EFE8FF8D8" box="[151,297,1768,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,525,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-175@7.[215,1372,525,1629]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Posterior portion of tail showing the coloration of fins. A. Meadia abyssalis, NMMB-P15513, 336 mm SL, leftright reversed. B. Meadia roseni, NMMB-P25976, 429 mm TL. C. Meadia minor sp. nov., from holotype. Not to scale.Anterior to left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671600/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Figs. 5B, 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>