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<document id="FFB3EDF4CAB3C626C36A0B9EAEA7BA51" ID-DOI="10.15553/ c2016v711a16" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dd17d7d-8360-43a7-b4e3-9bd0e775a855" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192863" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480977999595" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iacopo Luino, Martin W. Callmander, Odile Poncy, Simona Da-Giau &amp; Laurent Gautier" docDate="2016" docId="03D52C00FFFBAC2C6141F9D264B5153A" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.71.1.135-141.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 71 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pararistolochia enricoi Luino, L. Gaut. &amp; Callm, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFEC5478FFFAAC296265FF8F65311000" masterDocTitle="A new Pararistolochia Hutch. &amp; Dalziel (Aristolochiaceae) from the Beanka Tsingy (western Madagascar)" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1698395907387" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="06E38E16889FB6B3FF7C85CAFF227930" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8A1378DE10BAA875E48939000D94FFF1">
<mods:title id="5A59DD25E6EB8220FC258B97C5F3FE0E">A new Pararistolochia Hutch. &amp; Dalziel (Aristolochiaceae) from the Beanka Tsingy (western Madagascar)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A1CAE716E046D8994D889BD71B90C666" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9E0EAF6042DE7A63C9364B356301444">
<mods:roleTerm id="8CC2BFDB451A94B8B9D8E75B67549B58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="89E9B23FBEF6920C89B30EC48C635B04">Iacopo Luino</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8BE7C2B420677EA651D1D277AD989794" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A3A790E83922DE8EDCBB6323CE94E58">
<mods:roleTerm id="177670D6421817CE44952438D33DF3A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F92FE7D73F5C50FF79F2485A6DB84C4D">Martin W. Callmander</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1C6C0413BB5E5049E0450209F7E63DE0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="168F3A81FFB4354380473C0BC3118408">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7FF3C4B1F663A0C659178A6A60A52B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E2F2147E91BB787D200BA940C42C0FBC">Odile Poncy</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AE33AC61A7493140139378E265737886" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38BEC0DFB7B951954089091DDCD2BA88">
<mods:roleTerm id="D8816FB76E2F0AC32901C125353B3FD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1BB5E770C937EC8157D1373B40F3332F">Simona Da-Giau</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="898B71293AA519C5D7B86CB4B23308DD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC1DFFD9D2D4DDD69A4E8D2C1727ACC6">
<mods:roleTerm id="82F1AC8F8A271D8A679121BCEEC54F62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A730BC08AC4DF00702231468F272E2F">Laurent Gautier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DA2D13C3D3DE68560595171F41431E37">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="18B860F2AF0D44194D68F1B8C93F118E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="298E002B3791D076FC7E6B098DB54AE3">
<mods:title id="C6548C8FA270DC6A4A3B44DDB3AB7492">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2A3B59C70DD03C73538E8344D00F5AC7">
<mods:date id="D38698355D0B2E8B179847D042F09AAA">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="245ADCC10E4ADB6310B77054EBE032A2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F96D3A3A05AE412C2E15D452AA1F821D">2016-04-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E2372681015B5A649B1E8C56067BF17D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A3A6B9E0C8E0617A536706E0781A2D04">71</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1395734E31D2A835FAEDCEA1F08897F4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="28789090C29F9833D3C1CE21BEC05F29">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="AC9A111C0FCFBE540C015C86A915D1CA">135</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1737EE90D658F41734B6A4BF1C08D0A3">141</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="BF8B9E005C5E626E21BB953F255A1E41">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A6C1F56CD2E5D249211740D60A2D2F2C" type="DOI">10.15553/c2016v711a16</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD7D37AB831BEFA6060DCD63881AE08D" type="GBIF-Dataset">2dd17d7d-8360-43a7-b4e3-9bd0e775a855</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B6B0EF212C439C0E4A0BC5F3081834C" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="43D66BCC1445C74E204E7A6C4D2DD2C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">192863</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D52C00FFFBAC2C6141F9D264B5153A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D52C00FFFBAC2C6141F9D264B5153A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D52C00FFFBAC2C6141F9D264B5153A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="C366CE9DFFFBAC286141F9D2609E1676" box="[804,1455,1629,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC39D16FFFBAC286141F9D2609E1676" blockId="1.[804,1455,1629,1824]" box="[804,1455,1629,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFFBAC286141F9D2601A1676" authority="Luino, L. Gaut. &amp; Callm" authorityName="Luino, L. Gaut. &amp; Callm" box="[804,1323,1629,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Pararistolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="enricoi">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFBAC286141F9D261201676" bold="true" box="[804,1041,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Pararistolochia enricoi</emphasis>
Luino, L. Gaut. &amp; Callm
</taxonomicName>
.,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23BFC7FFFFBAC28675EF9D1609E1676" box="[1339,1455,1630,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFBAC28675EF9D1609E1676" bold="true" box="[1339,1455,1630,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">spec. nova</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366CE9DFFFBAC286141F9F166A01696" box="[804,913,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC39D16FFFBAC286141F9F166A01696" blockId="1.[804,1455,1629,1824]" box="[804,913,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
(
<figureCitation id="13478193FFFBAC286149F9F166581696" box="[812,873,1662,1686]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[116,143,1916,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[776,1453,889,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – Pararistolochia enricoi Luino, L. Gaut. &amp; Callm. A. Young shoot; B. Variable forms of the leaves; C. Inflorescence; D. Flowers detail; E. Longitudinal section of the flower showing gynostemium, utricule, and throat. [Photos: A-B, E: I. Luino; C-D: L. Gautier]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192964/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13478193FFFBAC286111F9F166B21696" box="[884,899,1662,1686]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="4.[154,181,1860,1879]" captionTargetBox="[144,1467,287,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[139,1467,279,1960]" captionText="Fig. 3. – Pararistolochia enricoi Luino, L. Gaut. &amp; Callm. A. Corky stem and leaves; B. Flower; C. Gynostemium; D. Young fruit; E. Transversal section of fruit; F. Seeds. [A-B, F: Gautier et al. 5886, G; C: Luino 116, G; D-E: Luino 248, G] [Drawings: A, C, F: S. Da-Giau; B, D-E: G. Loza]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192952/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366CE9DFFFBAC28612FF92760B01720" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC39D16FFFBAC28612FF92760B01720" blockId="1.[804,1455,1629,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<materialsCitation id="3B14974BFFFBAC28612FF92766D91720" collectingDate="2012-11-30" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Gautier &amp; Ranirison &amp; Hanitrarivo &amp; Luino" country="Madagascar" elevation="300" location="Beanka" municipality="Melaky Reg." pageId="1" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="G00341650]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFBAC28612FF927603F16C0" bold="true" box="[842,1294,1704,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="54C723B4FFFBAC28612FF92766A316C0" box="[842,914,1704,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Typus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36BDD86FFFBAC2861C1F927610016C0" box="[932,1073,1704,1728]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49B853F4FFFBAC2866E5F927603216C0" box="[1152,1283,1704,1728]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7076CFFFBAC286770F927609A16C1" box="[1301,1451,1704,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Melaky Reg.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA3CBCDFFFBAC28612FF94766A616E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D52C00FFFBAC2C6141F9D264B5153A:8EA3CBCDFFFBAC28612FF94766A616E0" box="[842,919,1736,1760]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Melaky Reg." name="Beanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Beanka</location>
, partie S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE48FBD1FFFBAC28619DF94761D116E0" box="[1016,1248,1736,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">18̊07’22’’S 44̊33’31’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="00517A25FFFBAC28668CF947601A16E0" box="[1257,1323,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="4C8430F3FFFBAC28668CF947601A16E0" box="[1257,1323,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF86423EFFFBAC286750F947609B16E0" box="[1333,1450,1736,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" value="2012-11-30">
<date id="FFC2BBD6FFFBAC286750F947609B16E0" box="[1333,1450,1736,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" value="2012-11-30">30.XI.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFBAC28610FF96660731700" box="[874,1346,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<collectorName id="2689F8C0FFFBAC28610FF96666861700" box="[874,951,1769,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Gautier</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2689F8C0FFFBAC2861A5F96661141700" box="[960,1061,1769,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Ranirison</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2689F8C0FFFBAC28664AF96661981700" box="[1071,1193,1769,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Hanitrarivo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2689F8C0FFFBAC2866A9F96660391700" box="[1228,1288,1769,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Luino</collectorName>
5886
</emphasis>
(holo-:
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFBAC2867FCF967609E1700" box="[1433,1455,1768,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBDA356DFFFBAC286135F88766ED1720" box="[848,988,1800,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">G00341650]</specimenCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B14974BFFFBAC28618BF887604C1720" box="[1006,1405,1800,1824]" collectingDate="2012-11-30" collectionCode="K, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Gautier &amp; Ranirison &amp; Hanitrarivo &amp; Luino" country="Madagascar" elevation="300" location="Beanka" municipality="Melaky Reg." pageId="1" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="P00853247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54C723B4FFFBAC28618BF88761241720" box="[1006,1045,1800,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFBAC286641F887610B1720" box="[1060,1082,1800,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFBAC28662DF887614B1720" box="[1096,1146,1800,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFBAC2866ECF88661A81720" box="[1161,1177,1801,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBDA356DFFFBAC2866C0F88760171720" box="[1189,1318,1800,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">P00853247</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFBAC28675DF88760401720" box="[1336,1393,1800,1824]" collectionName="TEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">TEF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366CE9DFFFBAC2B612FF8C6601C13F5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC39D16FFFBAC28612FF8C6602117A0" blockId="1.[842,1455,1864,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFBAC28612FF8C6602117A0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Species nova quae a congeneris trichomatibus plantae partes omnes praeter caulem lignosum obtegentibus, perianthio bilobo atque foliis papyraceis deciduis perclare distat.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF03CD9EFFF8AC2B62EEFB3667D314FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" targetBox="[140,787,279,1192]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC39D16FFF8AC2B62EEFB3667D314FF" blockId="2.[139,786,1209,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B62EEFB3665FB14CC" bold="true" box="[139,202,1209,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
Detailed map of western Madagascar showing the distribution of
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B62C7FB5D645414E5" box="[162,357,1234,1253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Pararistolochia enricoi</emphasis>
Luino, L. Gaut. &amp; Callm. (stars) in Beanka, plotted on a map of forest cover in 2000 (grey) following
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDE0E7FFF8AC2B6053FB6367EF14FF" author="Harper, G. J. &amp; M. K. Steininger &amp; C. J. Tucker &amp; D. Juhn &amp; F. Hawkins" box="[566,734,1260,1279]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Harper" journalOrPublisher="Environ. Conserv" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" pagination="325 - 333" part="34" refId="ref3765" refString="Harper, G. J., M. K. Steininger, C. J. Tucker, D. Juhn &amp; F. Hawkins (2007). Fifty years of deforestation and forest fragmentation in Madagascar. Environ. Conserv. 34: 325 - 333." title="Fifty years of deforestation and forest fragmentation in Madagascar." type="journal article" year="2007">Harper et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC39D16FFF8AC2B62D4FAB2601C13F5" blockId="2.[139,790,1341,1941]" lastBlockId="2.[827,1478,285,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
Climbing and ground sprawling, deciduous
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B60EFFAB167861555" box="[650,695,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">vine</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B60BEFAB266211555" box="[731,784,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">liana</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B62EEFAD165F71575" box="[139,198,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Stems</emphasis>
to 15-25 m high, cross section flattened in the central part resulting in an 8-shape, up to 1.5 cm in width; bark of the oldest stems brown-yellow, corky, verrucate.
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B6015FA11678615B5" box="[624,695,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Leaves</emphasis>
margins entire; lamina, 4-8 X 3-6 cm, green above, paler below, papery, sparsely pubescent on both surfaces (white indumentum of simple, multicellular trichomes), shape variable, ovate to hastate; base rounded to cordate, auricles well rounded when present, sinus 0.1-1 cm deep or absent; apex rounded to slightly acuminate, sometimes apiculate; primary veins 3-5, prominent beneath, slightly elevated above, pubescent ventrally and dorsally; secondary veins reticulate; petiole slender, 0.9-2.5 cm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide; young shoots attenuate, densely covered with a golden indumentum.
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B60BFF95265D31715" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Inflorescences</emphasis>
arising from the corky stem, sometimes at ground level, solitary or fasciculate by 2-3, consisting of a 5-7 flowered raceme; rachis up to 20 cm long, with irregularly spaced internodes between 1 and 10 cm long; bracts 1-4 mm long, densely pubescent; pedicels 15-30 mm long.
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B60EFF8F266241795" box="[650,789,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Flowers buds</emphasis>
densely covered by a golden indumentum, with two bulgings corresponding to the young utricule and perianth lobes.
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B611AFED1612C1175" box="[895,1053,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Mature flowers</emphasis>
up to 48 mm long overall, all the parts covered by a white indumentum; perianth tube S-curved, 15(-18) mm long, funnel-shaped, enlarging throughout and constricted below the throat, flaring from 4 mm in diam. above the utricule to up to 10 mm in diam. in its widest part; throat bright sulphur-yellow, pubescent with white 1.5 mm long setae; lobes 2, triangular to well-rounded, sometimes slightly apiculate, purple, 10 mm long, margins outwardly rolled, dark purple; utricle obovoid, externally white, punctuated with small red spots, purple veined, 11 mm long by 6 mm wide; gynostemium 2.7 mm long by 1.6 mm wide, anthers 6, 1.3 mm long, yellow, each consisting of 4 pollen sacs, stigmatic lobes 6, 1.4 mm long, green, with a short, subconical, sharp apical appendage; ovary cylindrical, 6-ribbed, densely covered by a white indument, 10 to 14 mm long.
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B611FFCB1668D1355" box="[890,956,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Fruits</emphasis>
pendulous, cucumber-like, curved-cylindrical, indehiscent, woody, prominently 6-ribbed, to 5.5 cm long by 2.8 cm wide, yellow and pubescent when immature, brown and sparsely pubescent when mature.
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B6778FC12606313B5" box="[1309,1362,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Seeds</emphasis>
stacked in 6 simple rows, heart-shaped convex and rough above, concave and smooth below, 4 mm long by 4 mm wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366CE9DFFF8AC2B6104FB92609E1475" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC39D16FFF8AC2B6104FB92609E1475" blockId="2.[827,1478,1053,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B6104FB9266DB1435" box="[865,1002,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Etymology. –</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of the first author’s brother Enrico Luino who died in 2003 at the age of 21. Enrico triggered in him the passion for tropical botany.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366CE9DFFF8AC2B6104FB1261191615" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC39D16FFF8AC2B6104FB1261191615" blockId="2.[827,1478,1181,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B6104FB12604514B5" box="[865,1396,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
Distribution and ecology. –
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFF8AC2B66ECFB12601714B5" box="[1161,1318,1181,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Pararistolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Pararistolochia</taxonomicName>
enricoi
</emphasis>
is only known from the eroded limestone formations (“Tsingy” in Malagasy) of Beanka in western Madagascar (
<figureCitation id="13478193FFF8AC2B6728FB5260BF14F6" box="[1357,1422,1245,1270]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[139,166,1209,1228]" captionTargetBox="[140,787,279,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[132,790,279,1196]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. – Detailed map of western Madagascar showing the distribution of Pararistolochia enricoi Luino, L. Gaut. &amp; Callm. (stars) in Beanka, plotted on a map of forest cover in 2000 (grey) following Harper et al. (2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Its ecology seems to be strongly related to the climax deciduous forest type, where it grows in shaded conditions. According to the collection period, anthesis takes place in November and fruits ripen between December and January. The plants presenting only young leaves at the moment of the flowering collection, we conclude that, given the papery texture and the thin lamina of the fruiting sample, the species is deciduous and that leaves are absent during the dry season, generally from May to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366CE9DFFF8AC2C6104F99167CB11F7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC39D16FFF8AC2B6104F99161921795" blockId="2.[827,1478,1181,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
The plant-insect interactions of
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B66D8F99260AE1635" box="[1213,1439,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFF8AC2B66D8F99260651635" box="[1213,1364,1565,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Pararistolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Pararistolochia</taxonomicName>
enricoi
</emphasis>
are still unknown. In western and southern Madagascar the monospecific butterfly genus
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B665FF9D260011675" box="[1082,1328,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Pharmacophagus antenor</emphasis>
(Drury, 1773) (the only representative of the tribe
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B66A5F9F260291695" box="[1216,1304,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Troidini</emphasis>
in Madagascar) is known to be monophagous on
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B66FFF912606516B5" box="[1178,1364,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFF8AC2B66FFF912603E16B5" box="[1178,1295,1693,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Aristolochia</taxonomicName>
albida
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDE0E7FFF8AC2B6706F91166B116D5" author="Parsons, M. J." firstAuthor="Parsons" journalOrPublisher="J. Lepid. Soc." pageId="2" pageNumber="137" pagination="337 - 344" part="50" refId="ref4229" refString="Parsons, M. J. (1996 b). The immature stages of Pharmacophagus antenor (Drury) (Papilionidae: Troidini) from Madagascar. J. Lepid. Soc. 50: 337 - 344." title="The immature stages of Pharmacophagus antenor (Drury) (Papilionidae: Troidini) from Madagascar" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Parsons, 1996b</bibRefCitation>
). As documented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDE0E7FFF8AC2B6639F931602316D5" author="Parsons, M. J." box="[1116,1298,1725,1749]" firstAuthor="Parsons" journalOrPublisher="Bot. J. Linn. Soc." pageId="2" pageNumber="137" pagination="199 - 238" part="120" refId="ref4189" refString="Parsons, M. J. (1996 a). New species of Aristolochia and Pararistolochia (Aristolochiaceae) from Australia and New Guinea. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 120: 199 - 238." title="New species of Aristolochia and Pararistolochia (Aristolochiaceae) from Australia and New Guinea" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Parsons (1996a)</bibRefCitation>
, the larvae of the troidine papilionid butterflies of the Australasian genus
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B67EDF95166BE1715" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Ornithoptera</emphasis>
feed primarily on
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFF8AC2B663CF97261C11715" box="[1113,1264,1789,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Pararistolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B663CF97261C11715" box="[1113,1264,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Pararistolochia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Australasian region. Considering the overlapping distributions of
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B670EF89160F41735" box="[1387,1477,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">P. enricoi</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B610CF8B261521755" box="[873,1123,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Pharmacophagus antenor</emphasis>
together with the known feeding habits of the latter, one could hypothesiZe that
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B6745F8D160B01775" box="[1312,1409,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">P. antenor</emphasis>
larvae also feed on
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF8AC2B61A4F8F261AE1795" box="[961,1183,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFF8AC2B61A4F8F261671795" box="[961,1110,1917,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Pararistolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Pararistolochia</taxonomicName>
enricoi
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF03CD9EFFF9AC2A6211F8F364E217C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192964/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" targetBox="[114,1456,276,1850]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC39D16FFF9AC2A6211F8F364E217C1" blockId="3.[116,1176,1916,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF9AC2A6211F8F36585178F" bold="true" box="[116,180,1916,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 2. –</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF9AC2A62DCF8F3644E178F" box="[185,383,1916,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Pararistolochia enricoi</emphasis>
Luino, L. Gaut. &amp; Callm.
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF9AC2A6031F8F36756178F" bold="true" box="[596,615,1916,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">A.</emphasis>
Young shoot;
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF9AC2A6082F8F367C8178F" bold="true" box="[743,761,1916,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">B.</emphasis>
Variable forms of the leaves;
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF9AC2A6664F8F36125178F" bold="true" box="[1025,1044,1916,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence;
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF9AC2A6211F81A65B917A8" bold="true" box="[116,136,1941,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">D.</emphasis>
Flowers detail;
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF9AC2A6371F81A641717A8" bold="true" box="[276,294,1941,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">E.</emphasis>
Longitudinal section of the flower showing gynostemium, utricule, and throat. [Photos:
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF9AC2A62D8F82165C917C1" bold="true" box="[189,248,1966,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">A-B, E:</emphasis>
I. Luino;
<emphasis id="B9084104FFF9AC2A632CF821644217C1" bold="true" box="[329,371,1966,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">C-D:</emphasis>
L. Gautier]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSection id="E2F384FDFFFEAC2D62FFF8CB61B0178A" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="multiple">
<caption id="DF03CD9EFFFEAC2D62FFF8CB61B0178A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" targetBox="[144,1467,287,1841]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC39D16FFFEAC2D62FFF8CB61B0178A" blockId="4.[154,1153,1860,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D62FFF8CB65EB1757" bold="true" box="[154,218,1860,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 3. –</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D62BAF8CB64941757" box="[223,421,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Pararistolochia enricoi</emphasis>
Luino, L. Gaut. &amp; Callm.
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D601FF8CB67BC1757" bold="true" box="[634,653,1860,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">A.</emphasis>
Corky stem and leaves;
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D6102F8CB66481757" bold="true" box="[871,889,1860,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">B.</emphasis>
Flower;
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D61A0F8CB66E91757" bold="true" box="[965,984,1860,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">C.</emphasis>
Gynostemium;
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D62FFF8D2659F1770" bold="true" box="[154,174,1885,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">D.</emphasis>
Young fruit;
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D637AF8D264001770" bold="true" box="[287,305,1885,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">E.</emphasis>
Transversal section of fruit;
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D604AF8D267711770" bold="true" box="[559,576,1885,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">F.</emphasis>
Seeds. [
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D62FAF8F865E9178A" bold="true" box="[159,216,1911,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">A-B, F:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D62B8F8F864B4178A" box="[221,389,1911,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Gautier et al. 5886,</emphasis>
G;
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D63C6F8F86486178A" bold="true" box="[419,439,1911,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">C:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D63D9F8F86728178A" box="[444,537,1911,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Luino 116,</emphasis>
G;
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D6052F8F86750178A" bold="true" box="[567,609,1911,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">D-E:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D6003F8F867F2178A" box="[614,707,1911,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Luino 248,</emphasis>
G] [Drawings:
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D6121F8F866B4178A" bold="true" box="[836,901,1911,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">A, C, F:</emphasis>
S. Da-Giau;
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFEAC2D6190F8F86104178A" bold="true" box="[1013,1077,1911,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">B, D-E:</emphasis>
G. Loza]
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSection>
<paragraph id="8BC39D16FFFFAC2C62FFFE9167CB11F7" blockId="5.[116,766,285,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C62FFFE9167531135" box="[154,610,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
Conservation status. –
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFFFAC2C63E6FE9267291135" box="[387,536,285,309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Pararistolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Pararistolochia</taxonomicName>
enricoi
</emphasis>
is known only from two locations within a proposed protected area with temporary protection (Beanka). The new species is restricted to karstic limestone, an area with no evident human caused damage or alteration. Even if it currently has a very restricted range, the new species is probably under little if any threat, and is here assigned a preliminary status of Least Concern [LC].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366CE9DFFFFAC2C62FFFDAF672B147B" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC39D16FFFFAC2C62FFFDAF672B147B" blockId="5.[116,767,543,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C62FFFDAF648C1237" box="[154,445,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
Notes. –
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFFFAC2C6289FD9064481237" box="[236,377,543,567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Pararistolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Pararistolochia</taxonomicName>
enricoi
</emphasis>
is the second species within the family
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFFFAC2C62D8FDB064671257" box="[189,342,575,599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C62D8FDB064671257" box="[189,342,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Aristolochiaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Madagascar. It can only be compared with
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C62CBFDD0645E1277" box="[174,367,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFFFAC2C62CBFDD064161277" box="[174,295,607,631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Aristolochia</taxonomicName>
albida
</emphasis>
Duch. but several characters clearly discriminate the new species.
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C63A3FD0F67811297" box="[454,688,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFFFAC2C63A3FD0F67531298" box="[454,610,640,664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Pararistolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Pararistolochia</taxonomicName>
enricoi
</emphasis>
differs from
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C62D5FD2F645812B8" box="[176,361,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFFFAC2C62D5FD2F641512B8" box="[176,292,672,696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Aristolochia</taxonomicName>
albida
</emphasis>
, also present in Beanka, by its habit (a woody liana up to 16 m long vs. a smaller, non-woody vine), the 8-shaped cross-section of the stem (vs. circular cross-section), the presence of indumentum on most parts (vs. glabrous), the S-shaped perianth tube with two subequal lobes (vs. straight tube with a single lobe) and the indehiscent cucumber-like fruit (vs. dehiscent basket-like fruit) (
<figureCitation id="13478193FFFFAC2C6063FCEE67751379" box="[518,580,865,889]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[116,143,1916,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[776,1453,889,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – Pararistolochia enricoi Luino, L. Gaut. &amp; Callm. A. Young shoot; B. Variable forms of the leaves; C. Inflorescence; D. Flowers detail; E. Longitudinal section of the flower showing gynostemium, utricule, and throat. [Photos: A-B, E: I. Luino; C-D: L. Gautier]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13478193FFFFAC2C602AFCEE676C1379" box="[591,605,865,889]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="4.[154,181,1860,1879]" captionTargetBox="[144,1467,287,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[139,1467,279,1960]" captionText="Fig. 3. – Pararistolochia enricoi Luino, L. Gaut. &amp; Callm. A. Corky stem and leaves; B. Flower; C. Gynostemium; D. Young fruit; E. Transversal section of fruit; F. Seeds. [A-B, F: Gautier et al. 5886, G; C: Luino 116, G; D-E: Luino 248, G] [Drawings: A, C, F: S. Da-Giau; B, D-E: G. Loza]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192952/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">3</figureCitation>
). Furthermore,
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C6211FC0E647D1399" box="[116,332,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFFFAC2C6211FC0E64341399" box="[116,261,897,921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Pararistolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Pararistolochia</taxonomicName>
enricoi
</emphasis>
is the only deciduous species of the genus and the first to be recogniZed in Madagascar. We have discussed in the introduction the reason why we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFFFAC2C6032FC4D67D413DA" box="[599,741,962,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Pararistolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C6032FC4D67D413DA" box="[599,741,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Pararistolochia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct genus from
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFFFAC2C633CFC6D64FA13FA" box="[345,459,994,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C633CFC6D64FA13FA" box="[345,459,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Aristolochia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it should be noted that even among
<taxonomicName id="4C7CE695FFFFAC2C6340FB8D6482141A" box="[293,435,1026,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Pararistolochia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C6340FB8D6482141A" box="[293,435,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Pararistolochia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, our species has the very striking feature of a bilobed corolla (instead of a tri-lobed corolla in all other species in the genus). Hopefully molecular investigations will further confirm its generic affinities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366CE9DFFFFAC2C62FFFB2E64B5153A" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC39D16FFFFAC2C62FFFB2E64B5153A" blockId="5.[116,768,1185,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C62FFFB2E65D514B3" box="[154,228,1185,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Paratypi</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C6295FB2E65CA14B4" bold="true" box="[240,251,1185,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">–</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B14974BFFFFAC2C6364FB2E647714EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461739302" collectingDate="11. II. 2012" collectionCode="G, TEF" collectorName="Rakotozafy &amp; Bolliger &amp; Hanitrarivo" country="Madagascar" elevation="0" location="Beanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C6364FB2E671514B4" bold="true" box="[257,548,1185,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<collectingCountry id="F36BDD86FFFFAC2C6364FB2E644214B4" box="[257,371,1185,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49B853F4FFFFAC2C63D4FB2E672B14B4" box="[433,538,1185,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA3CBCDFFFFAC2C604CFB2E675C14B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D52C00FFFBAC2C6141F9D264B5153A:8EA3CBCDFFFFAC2C604CFB2E675C14B4" box="[553,621,1185,1204]" country="Madagascar" name="Beanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Beanka</location>
, partie centrale,
<geoCoordinate id="EE48FBD1FFFFAC2C6211FB34647C14CE" box="[116,333,1211,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">17̊56’53’’S 44̊28’57’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="00517A25FFFFAC2C633CFB3364A414CF" box="[345,405,1212,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">190 m</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF86423EFFFFAC2C63C5FB33673514CF" box="[416,516,1212,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">11.II.2012</collectingDate>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C6057FB3365C014EA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<collectorName id="2689F8C0FFFFAC2C6057FB3367A914CF" box="[562,664,1212,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Rakotozafy</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2689F8C0FFFFAC2C60C4FB3367D714CF" box="[673,742,1212,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Bolliger</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2689F8C0FFFFAC2C6211FB5865E614E9" box="[116,215,1239,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Hanitrarivo</collectorName>
40
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C6299FB58643F14EA" box="[252,270,1239,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C6373FB58647114EA" box="[278,320,1239,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">TEF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B14974BFFFFAC2C6336FB5964AB1504" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461739303" collectingDate="4. XI. 2015" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Luino" country="Madagascar" elevation="0" location="Beanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C6336FB5964A714E9" box="[339,406,1238,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE48FBD1FFFFAC2C63F8FB59676F14E9" box="[413,606,1238,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">18̊01’46”S 44̊30’18”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="00517A25FFFFAC2C6002FB5967AC14EA" box="[615,669,1238,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">260 m</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF86423EFFFFAC2C60C0FB5967CD14E9" box="[677,764,1238,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">4.XI.2015</collectingDate>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C62EAFB7D65D71504" box="[143,230,1265,1284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<collectorName id="2689F8C0FFFFAC2C62EAFB7D65F11504" box="[143,192,1266,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Luino</collectorName>
116
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C6297FB7D64351505" box="[242,260,1266,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C636BFB7D642F1505" box="[270,286,1266,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C6342FB7D647F1505" box="[295,334,1266,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C6333FB7D64501505" box="[342,353,1266,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C630CFB7E64A51504" box="[361,404,1265,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">TEF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B14974BFFFFAC2C63CDFB7E673C151F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461739304" collectingDate="15. XI. 2015" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Luino" country="Madagascar" elevation="0" location="Beanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="260" specimenCount-male="260" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C63CDFB7E64DC1504" box="[424,493,1265,1284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE48FBD1FFFFAC2C6390FB7E678B1504" box="[501,698,1265,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">18̊01’46”S 44̊30’18”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7A569FFFFFAC2C60A6FB7E67CA1505" box="[707,763,1265,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="male">260 m</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EF86423EFFFFAC2C6211FA8365E8151F" box="[116,217,1292,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">15.XI.2015</collectingDate>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C6298FA826467151F" box="[253,342,1292,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<collectorName id="2689F8C0FFFFAC2C6298FA82641E151F" box="[253,303,1293,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Luino</collectorName>
247
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C6307FA836445151F" box="[354,372,1292,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C631BFA8264BF1520" box="[382,398,1293,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C63FDFA83648E151F" box="[408,447,1292,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C63ADFA8264E21520" box="[456,467,1293,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C63BEFA836736151F" box="[475,519,1292,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">TEF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B14974BFFFFAC2C607EFA8364B5153A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461739301" collectingDate="2. XII. 2015" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Luino" country="Madagascar" elevation="0" location="Beanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C607EFA836753151F" box="[539,610,1292,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="EF86423EFFFFAC2C600FFA8367FD151F" box="[618,716,1292,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">2.XII.2015</collectingDate>
, y. fr.,
<emphasis id="B9084104FFFFAC2C6211FAA765FA153A" box="[116,203,1319,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<collectorName id="2689F8C0FFFFAC2C6211FAA76594153A" box="[116,165,1320,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Luino</collectorName>
248
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C62B2FAA865D8153A" box="[215,233,1319,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C6297FAA76433153B" box="[242,258,1320,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C636FFAA86400153A" box="[266,305,1319,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C635FFAA76474153B" box="[314,325,1320,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6D05D3FFFFAC2C6329FAA86448153A" box="[332,377,1319,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">TEF</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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