755 lines
78 KiB
XML
755 lines
78 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A57B42525D0E91EFBBFF8DC967A9A607">Revision of the West Palaearctic species of the genus Pales RobineauDesvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="791A4F803F06CB962B56BD195E7F6C4C">Cerretti, Pierfilippo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="09C1AC51D2F74BEAB9368C57FC7B4DD5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DF26041E07E0962D9FCDBFFE22D99ADF">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D2EF21EE0DFFFEFEB94528FDAC6759" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2EF21EE0DFFFEFEB94528FDAC6759" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2EF21EE0DFFFEFEB94528FDAC6759" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE0DFFF2FEB94528FCA566FC" blockId="20.[264,840,1641,1667]" box="[264,840,1641,1667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D08CE95BEE0DFFF2FEB94528FCA566FC" bold="true" box="[264,840,1641,1667]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0DFFF2FEB94528FCA566FC" bold="true" box="[264,840,1641,1667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0DFFF2FEB94528FD8C66FC" ID-CoL="4C49L" authority="Meigen, 1824" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" box="[264,609,1641,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavida">
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<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0DFFF2FEB94528FE4D66FC" bold="true" box="[264,416,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pales pavida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE0DFFF2FE014528FDB466FC" author="Meigen" box="[432,601,1641,1667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten 4, Hamm, xii + 428 pp." type="book" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134042B2EE0DFFF2FDC04528FD5066FC" box="[625,701,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="12.[264,370,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1308,290,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1308,775,1723]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pales spp. 1. Pales abdita sp. nov. paratype ɗ (Cyprus), habitus. 2. Pales marae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170908/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134042B2EE0DFFF2FD7A4528FD0766FC" box="[715,746,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="14.[264,370,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[367,1274,292,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[297,1282,289,1680]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Pales spp. 10. Pales pavida (Meigen) ♂ (Germany, BadenWürttemberg), left hind tibia in dorsal view. 11. Pales pumicata (Meigen) ♂ (Italy, Latium), left hind tibia in dorsal view, scale bar 1 mm (for Figs 1011). 12 – 14. Male terminalia of Pales abdita sp. nov. paratype ♂ (Spain, Salamanca prov.). 12. Sternite 5 in ventral view, scale bar 0.5 mm. 13. Epandrial complex in posterior view. 14. Epandrial complex in right lateral view. 15 – 16. Male terminalia of Pales abdita sp. nov. paratype ♂ (Italy, Verona prov.). 15. Cerci and right surstylus in posterior view. 16. Epandrial complex in right lateral view. Scale bar 0.5 mm (for Figs 13 – 16)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170910/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134042B2EE0DFFF2FD464528FCAC66FC" box="[759,833,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="22.[264,370,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[300,1254,322,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[267,1295,315,1716]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Male terminalia, scale bar 0.5 mm. 20 – 23. Pales pavida (Meigen). 20. (Italy, Latium), cerci and surstyli in posterior view. 21. Cerci and right surstylus in right lateral view (Germany, BadenWürttemberg). 22. (Germany, BadenWürttemberg), cerci and surstyli in posterior view. 23. (Italy, Latium), epandrial complex in lateral view. 24 – 25. Pales processioneae (Ratzeburg) (Germany, BadenWürttemberg). 24. Cerci and surstyli in posterior view. 25. Epandrial complex in right lateral view. 26. Pales latifrons Kugler (Israel), cerci and surstyli in posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170912/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">20–23</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
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<subSubSection id="C3610DBCEE0DFFF3FEB945F5FC7B610C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE0DFFF2FEB945F5FC1866B4" blockId="20.[264,1322,1716,1899]" box="[264,1013,1716,1739]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B7919EE0DFFF2FEB945F5FC1866B4" box="[264,1013,1716,1739]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0DFFF2FEB945F5FD6D66B4" authority="Meigen, 1824: 398" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1824" box="[264,640,1716,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavida">
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||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0DFFF2FEB945F5FE4066B4" box="[264,429,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tachina pavida</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA7826EE0DFFF2FE0245F5FD6D66B4" author="Meigen" box="[435,640,1716,1739]" page="398" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1824">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE0DFFF2FE0245F5FDA666B4" author="Meigen" box="[435,587,1716,1739]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten 4, Hamm, xii + 428 pp." type="book" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 398
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0DFFF2FD3B45F5FD5266B4" box="[650,703,1716,1739]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: not given [Europe].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE0DFFF2FEB94595FD816774" blockId="20.[264,1322,1716,1899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B7919EE0DFFF2FEB94595FD816774" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0DFFF2FEB94595FD336694" ID-CoL="4C493" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 155" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1830" box="[264,734,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0DFFF2FEB94595FE646694" box="[264,393,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pales florea</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA7826EE0DFFF2FE3E4595FD336694" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[399,734,1748,1771]" page="155" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE0DFFF2FE3E4595FD476694" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[399,682,1748,1771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers Savants a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France, 2, Paris, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">RobineauDesvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 155
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0DFFF2FD594595FCF06694" box="[744,797,1748,1771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: not given [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0DFFF2FC434595FBAE6694" box="[1010,1091,1748,1771]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. Estaplished by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA7826EE0DFFF2FB444595FD856774" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" page="522" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1863">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE0DFFF2FB444595FD856774" author="Robineau-Desvoidy" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1863) Histoire naturelle des environs de Paris. Vol. 1, Paris, xvi + 1143 pp." type="book" year="1863">RobineauDesvoidy (1863: 522)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE0DFFF2FEB94455FBDE6754" blockId="20.[264,1322,1716,1899]" box="[264,1075,1812,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B7919EE0DFFF2FEB94455FBDE6754" box="[264,1075,1812,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0DFFF2FEB94455FD786754" authority="Meigen, 1838: 261" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1838" box="[264,661,1812,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestuans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0DFFF2FEB94455FE2C6754" box="[264,449,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tachina aestuans</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA7826EE0DFFF2FE794455FD786754" author="Meigen" box="[456,661,1812,1835]" page="261" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1838">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE0DFFF2FE794455FD8D6754" author="Meigen" box="[456,608,1812,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1838) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten 7, Hamm, xii + 434 pp." type="book" year="1838">Meigen, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 261
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0DFFF2FD2E4455FD396754" box="[671,724,1812,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: not given [?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0DFFF2FC0E4455FBC46754" box="[959,1065,1812,1835]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE0DFFF2FEB94475FB336734" blockId="20.[264,1322,1716,1899]" box="[264,1246,1844,1867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B7919EE0DFFF2FEB94475FB336734" box="[264,1246,1844,1867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0DFFF2FEB94475FD3D6734" authority="Zetterstedt, 1844: 1164" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityPageNumber="1164" authorityYear="1844" box="[264,720,1844,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0DFFF2FEB94475FE206734" box="[264,461,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tachina squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA7826EE0DFFF2FE644475FD3D6734" author="Zetterstedt" box="[469,720,1844,1867]" page="1164" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1844">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE0DFFF2FE644475FD636734" author="Zetterstedt" box="[469,654,1844,1867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="36" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1844) Diptera Scandinaviae. Disposita et descripta, 3, Lund, 895 - 1280." type="journal article" year="1844">Zetterstedt, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1164
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0DFFF2FD684475FCE36734" box="[729,782,1844,1867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Vadstena, Östergotland [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0DFFF2FBC64475FB396734" box="[1143,1236,1844,1867]" name="Sweden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE0DFFF2FEB94415FBF16714" blockId="20.[264,1322,1716,1899]" box="[264,1052,1876,1899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B7919EE0DFFF2FEB94415FBF16714" box="[264,1052,1876,1899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0DFFF2FEB94415FD646714" authority="Walker, 1853: 62" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1853" box="[264,649,1876,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="internexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0DFFF2FEB94415FE256714" box="[264,456,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tachina internexa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA7826EE0DFFF2FE7E4415FD646714" author="Walker" box="[463,649,1876,1899]" page="62" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1853">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE0DFFF2FE7E4415FD8C6714" author="Walker" box="[463,609,1876,1899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="36" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Insecta britannica, Diptera, 2, London, 298 pp." type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0DFFF2FD224415FD256714" box="[659,712,1876,1899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: not given [?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0DFFF2FC024415FBFF6714" box="[947,1042,1876,1899]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE0CFFF3FEB9425DFC7B610C" blockId="21.[264,921,284,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B7919EE0CFFF3FEB9425DFC7B610C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FEB9425DFD64614C" authority="Walker, 1853: 88" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1853" box="[264,649,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infensans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FEB9425DFE2A614C" box="[264,455,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tachina infensans</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA7826EE0CFFF3FE7E425DFD64614C" author="Walker" box="[463,649,284,307]" page="88" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1853">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE0CFFF3FE7E425DFD8C614C" author="Walker" box="[463,609,284,307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Insecta britannica, Diptera, 2, London, 298 pp." type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0CFFF3FD22425DFD25614C" box="[659,712,284,307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FC9C425DFC64614C" box="[813,905,284,307]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FEB9427DFD5C612C" ID-CoL="6K6R8" authority="Nishikawa, 1930a: 337" authorityName="Nishikawa" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1930" box="[264,689,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gaedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FEB9427DFE5D612C" box="[264,432,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gaedia ignavus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA7826EE0CFFF3FE06427DFD5C612C" author="Nishikawa" box="[439,689,316,339]" page="337" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE0CFFF3FE06427DFD96612C" author="Nishikawa" box="[439,635,316,339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="34" refString="Nishikawa, S. (1930 a) Studies on Gaedia ignavus Nishikawa. Journal of Sericultural Science, 1, 259 - 263 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">Nishikawa, 1930a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 337
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0CFFF3FD0A427DFD1D612C" box="[699,752,316,339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FCE4427DFC78612C" box="[853,917,316,339]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FEB9421DFD43610C" ID-CoL="6JV2V" authority="Nishikawa, 1930b: 259" authorityName="Nishikawa" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1930" box="[264,686,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gaedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FEB9421DFE46610C" box="[264,427,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gaedia puellae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA7826EE0CFFF3FE02421DFD43610C" author="Nishikawa" box="[435,686,348,371]" page="259" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE0CFFF3FE02421DFD94610C" author="Nishikawa" box="[435,633,348,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="34" refString="Nishikawa, S. (1930 b) Studies on Gaedia puellae Nishikawa (Tachinidae) and a disease of silkworms caused by its parasitism. Report of Gifu Sericultural Experiment Station, 7, 1 - 277 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="b">Nishikawa, 1930b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 259
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0CFFF3FD09421DFD00610C" box="[696,749,348,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FCE0421DFC7C610C" box="[849,913,348,371]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3610DBCEE0CFFF3FEB942DAFE5164D1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE0CFFF3FEB942DAFAFC62B1" blockId="21.[264,1323,411,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FEB942DAFE5A61CA" bold="true" box="[264,439,411,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0CFFF3FEB942DAFEA861CA" box="[264,325,411,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0CFFF3FE7442DAFDC761CA" box="[453,554,411,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FE7442DAFDC761CA" bold="true" box="[453,554,411,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syntype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
ɗ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FDDC42DDFC4761C9" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[621,938,412,438]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phorocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FDDC42DDFCAC61CA" box="[621,833,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phorocera pavida</emphasis>
|
||
: Meigen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ [back side] 2004 / 40 //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FB6842DDFED161A2" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phorocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FB6842DDFED161A2" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phorocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FEE74285FE4B61A2" box="[342,422,452,477]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phorocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FEE74285FE4B61A2" box="[342,422,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ ɗ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FE554285FDAA61A1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[484,583,452,478]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0CFFF3FDEB4282FD5261A2" box="[602,703,451,477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FDEB4282FD5261A2" bold="true" box="[602,703,451,477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syntype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
ɗ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FCB74285FC3661A2" box="[774,987,452,477]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phorocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FCB74285FC3661A2" box="[774,987,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phorocera pavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 2004 / 40 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FBDF4285FB3C61A1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1134,1233,452,478]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0CFFF3FB554282FED0627A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FB554282FED0627A" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
ɗ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FE3042ADFDB8627A" box="[385,597,492,517]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infensans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FE3042ADFDB8627A" box="[385,597,492,517]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tachina infensans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0CFFF3FDD542ADFD3C6279" box="[612,721,492,518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[round, with red circle] // 156
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FB8D42ADFB026279" authority="Walk" authorityName="Walk" box="[1084,1263,492,518]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infensans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FB8D42ADFB46627A" box="[1084,1195,492,517]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">infensans</emphasis>
|
||
Walk
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// ex coll. Walker /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0CFFF3FE0B4155FDB86251" box="[442,597,532,558]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
ɗ / of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FD064155FCFF6252" box="[695,786,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FD064155FCFF6252" box="[695,786,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tachina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FC824155FC1F6251" authority="Walk." authorityName="Walk." box="[819,1010,532,558]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infensans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FC824155FC4F6252" box="[819,930,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">infensans</emphasis>
|
||
Walk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ examined 1970. / R.W. Crosskey [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FE32417DFE096229" box="[387,484,572,598]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0CFFF3FE46417AFD84622A" box="[503,617,571,597]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FE46417AFD84622A" bold="true" box="[503,617,571,597]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
ɗ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FD1A417DFC92622A" box="[683,895,572,597]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="internexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FD1A417DFC92622A" box="[683,895,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tachina internexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0CFFF3FC3F417DFC166229" box="[910,1019,572,598]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[round, with red circle] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0CFFF3FEB94125FEAF6201" box="[264,322,612,638]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
[round, with green circle] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FD134125FCDD6202" box="[674,816,612,637]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="internexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FD134125FCDD6202" box="[674,816,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. internexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker’s / original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0CFFF3FB934125FBB86201" box="[1058,1109,612,638]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
from Descrigne’s collection // Verrall Bequest. / B.M. 1911411/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FC8F41CDFC9262DA" box="[830,895,652,677]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FC8F41CDFC9262DA" box="[830,895,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FC2B41CDFBC962D9" authority="Mg" authorityName="Mg" box="[922,1060,652,678]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phorocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FC2B41CDFC0462DA" box="[922,1001,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pavida</emphasis>
|
||
, Mg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FBF741CDFAC762DA" box="[1094,1322,652,677]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phorocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cilipeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FBF741CDFAC762DA" box="[1094,1322,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phorocera cilipeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
W[…] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE0CFFF3FEC241F5FDE362B1" box="[371,526,692,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
ɗ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FDF141F5FD7762B2" box="[576,666,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FDF141F5FD7762B2" box="[576,666,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tachina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0CFFF3FD0541F5FC9362B1" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[692,894,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="internexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FD0541F5FCCE62B2" box="[692,803,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">internexa</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FC2C41F5FC1862B1" box="[925,1013,692,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) # 239686 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FB1441F5FAEB62B1" box="[1189,1286,692,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE0CFFF3FE89419DFE5164D1" blockId="21.[264,1323,411,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FE89419DFDDD6289" bold="true" box="[312,560,732,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens of this common species have been examined from:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FEB94045FE666361" box="[264,395,772,798]" name="Austria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FEB94045FE666361" bold="true" box="[264,395,772,798]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AUSTRIA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 3 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FD9E4045FD686361" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[559,645,772,798]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FD2D4045FCC96361" box="[668,804,772,798]" name="Croatia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FD2D4045FCC96361" bold="true" box="[668,804,772,798]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CROATIA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 ɗ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FCC44045FC266361" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[885,971,772,798]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FC534045FB066361" box="[994,1259,772,798]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FC534045FB066361" bold="true" box="[994,1259,772,798]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CZECH REPUBLIC</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 ɗ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FEA0406DFE8A6339" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[273,359,812,838]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FECF406DFE156339" box="[382,504,812,838]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FECF406DFE156339" bold="true" box="[382,504,812,838]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FRANCE</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 7 ɗɗ, 1 Ψ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FD11406DFD046339" box="[672,745,812,838]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">JZCB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FD48406DFCBF6339" box="[761,850,812,838]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FCD0406DFC5B6339" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[865,950,812,838]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FC7C406DFB886339" box="[973,1125,812,838]" name="Germany" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FC7C406DFB886339" bold="true" box="[973,1125,812,838]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GERMANY</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 54 ɗɗ, 48 ΨΨ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FEA14015FE866311" box="[272,363,852,878]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FECC4015FE3F6311" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[381,466,852,878]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FE5C4015FD856311" box="[493,616,852,878]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FE5C4015FD856311" bold="true" box="[493,616,852,878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GREECE</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FD304015FD156311" bold="true" box="[641,760,852,878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mainland</emphasis>
|
||
): 8 ɗɗ, 12 ΨΨ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FC6C4015FBC06311" box="[989,1069,852,878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PCCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FB8E4015FB796311" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[1087,1172,852,878]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FB1E4015FAC66311" box="[1199,1323,852,878]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FB1E4015FAC66311" bold="true" box="[1199,1323,852,878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GREECE</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FEA3403DFE4363E9" bold="true" box="[274,430,892,918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peloponneso</emphasis>
|
||
): 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FDFE403DFD4C63E9" box="[591,673,892,918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PCCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FD08403DFCD863E9" box="[697,821,892,918]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FD08403DFCD863E9" bold="true" box="[697,821,892,918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GREECE</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FCFB403DFC7E63E9" bold="true" box="[842,915,892,918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kreta</emphasis>
|
||
): 3 ɗɗ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FBB7403DFBBB63E9" box="[1030,1110,892,918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PCCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FBD4403DFB5763E9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[1125,1210,892,918]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FB62403DFAC663E9" box="[1235,1323,892,918]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FB62403DFAC663E9" bold="true" box="[1235,1323,892,918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ITALY</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FEA340E5FE6463C1" bold="true" box="[274,393,932,958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mainland</emphasis>
|
||
): 35 ɗɗ, 21 ΨΨ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FDC640E5FD2A63C1" box="[631,711,932,958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PCCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FD6840E5FCCF63C1" box="[729,802,932,958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FVCP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FC8540E5FC9663C1" box="[820,891,932,958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">JZCB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FC3C40E5FC0E63C1" box="[909,995,932,958]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MCZR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FC4440E5FBA363C1" box="[1013,1102,932,958]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FBD140E5FB5563C1" box="[1120,1208,932,958]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ek3c-66y7" name="Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita La Sapienza" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MZUR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FB7B40E5FAF263C1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[1226,1311,932,958]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FEB9408DFEB26399" box="[264,351,972,998]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FEB9408DFEB26399" bold="true" box="[264,351,972,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ITALY</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FEC3408DFE306399" bold="true" box="[370,477,972,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sardinia</emphasis>
|
||
): 40 ɗɗ, 44 ΨΨ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FD1E408DFD126399" box="[687,767,972,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PCCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FCBA408DFCB96399" box="[779,852,972,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FVCP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FCD1408DFC586399" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[864,949,972,998]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FC78408DFBCC6399" box="[969,1057,972,998]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FC78408DFBCC6399" bold="true" box="[969,1057,972,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ITALY</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FB82408DFB9A6399" bold="true" box="[1075,1143,972,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sicily</emphasis>
|
||
): 7 ɗɗ, 27 ΨΨ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FEA140B5FE8D6471" box="[272,352,1012,1038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PCCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FEDC40B5FE2F6471" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[365,450,1012,1038]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FE6940B5FD9A6471" box="[472,631,1012,1038]" name="Morocco" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FE6940B5FD9A6471" bold="true" box="[472,631,1012,1038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MOROCCO</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 ɗ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FD7640B5FCF06471" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[711,797,1012,1038]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FC8340B5FC7D6471" box="[818,912,1012,1038]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FC8340B5FC7D6471" bold="true" box="[818,912,1012,1038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">JAPAN</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2 ɗɗ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FC4340B5FBA56471" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[1010,1096,1012,1038]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FBEF40B5FB346471" box="[1118,1241,1012,1038]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FBEF40B5FB346471" bold="true" box="[1118,1241,1012,1038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">POLAND</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 5 ΨΨ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FEA0475DFE8A6449" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[273,359,1052,1078]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FECF475DFE046449" box="[382,489,1052,1078]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FECF475DFE046449" bold="true" box="[382,489,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RUSSIA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FE4F475DFD356449" bold="true" box="[510,728,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Primorskiy Kray</emphasis>
|
||
): 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FCC4475DFC526449" box="[885,959,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">JZCB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FC66475DFEA66421" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FC66475DFBA96449" box="[983,1092,1052,1078]" name="Serbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SERBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FB38475DFAC76449" box="[1161,1322,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MONTENE</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FEB94705FEA66421" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14119" box="[264,331,1092,1118]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14119" name="State University of Groningen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GRO</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ɗ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FE2A4705FE116421" box="[411,508,1092,1118]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FDA04705FD8A6421" box="[529,615,1092,1118]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FDA04705FD8A6421" bold="true" box="[529,615,1092,1118]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SPAIN</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 12 ɗɗ, 27 ΨΨ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FC894705FC6C6421" box="[824,897,1092,1118]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">JZCB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FC3E4705FC096421" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[911,996,1092,1118]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FC484705FB956421" box="[1017,1144,1092,1118]" name="Sweden" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FC484705FB956421" bold="true" box="[1017,1144,1092,1118]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SWEDEN</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 ɗ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FB784705FAF26421" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[1225,1311,1092,1118]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FEB9472DFE0E64F9" box="[264,483,1132,1158]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FEB9472DFE0E64F9" bold="true" box="[264,483,1132,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SWITZERLAND</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 20 ɗɗ, 21 ΨΨ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FD0C472DFCF564F9" box="[701,792,1132,1158]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FC99472DFC9064F9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[808,893,1132,1158]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FC25472DFBE264F9" box="[916,1039,1132,1158]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FC25472DFBE264F9" bold="true" box="[916,1039,1132,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TURKEY</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2 ɗɗ, 2 ΨΨ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FB7A472DFACB64F9" box="[1227,1318,1132,1158]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FEB947D5FEA264D1" box="[264,335,1172,1198]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">JZCB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE0CFFF3FEEA47D5FE5D64D1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[347,432,1172,1198]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3610DBCEE0CFFF3FE8947FDFDEB66A1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE0CFFF3FE8947FDFDEB66A1" blockId="21.[264,1323,411,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FE8947FDFE5D64A9" bold="true" box="[312,432,1212,1238]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Thorax (except scutellum) black in ground colour; scutellum red on posterior 1/3 or more (rarely less). Abdomen black (usually with reddish spots on sides of tergites 3 and 4) usually with blue reflections, covered with weak microtrichosity. Tibiae at least partially yellow or yellowish (very rarely uniformly brown). Facial ridge 1.06–1.47 times as long as frons (rarely 1.06). One reclinate upper orbital seta (except for
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D95BEEE0CFFF3FB7D461DFEAB65E1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined with 2 reclinate orbital setae, see examined material). ɗ: postpedicel 3.5– 4.6 times as long as pedicel; lateral vertical seta weak, not or slightly differentiated from the postocular setulae; frons 0.68–0.88 times as wide as an eye in dorsal view; claws and pulvilli at least as long as tarsomere 5 (fore claws and pulvilli longer than tarsomere 5) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134042B2EE0CFFF3FEA04565FEB46641" box="[273,345,1572,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="12.[264,370,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1308,290,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1308,775,1723]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pales spp. 1. Pales abdita sp. nov. paratype ɗ (Cyprus), habitus. 2. Pales marae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170908/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134042B2EE0CFFF3FE084565FDD36641" box="[441,574,1572,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="22.[264,370,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[300,1254,322,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[267,1295,315,1716]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Male terminalia, scale bar 0.5 mm. 20 – 23. Pales pavida (Meigen). 20. (Italy, Latium), cerci and surstyli in posterior view. 21. Cerci and right surstylus in right lateral view (Germany, BadenWürttemberg). 22. (Germany, BadenWürttemberg), cerci and surstyli in posterior view. 23. (Italy, Latium), epandrial complex in lateral view. 24 – 25. Pales processioneae (Ratzeburg) (Germany, BadenWürttemberg). 24. Cerci and surstyli in posterior view. 25. Epandrial complex in right lateral view. 26. Pales latifrons Kugler (Israel), cerci and surstyli in posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170912/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 20–23</figureCitation>
|
||
) generally slender in posterior view, basally strongly convex in lateral view, distally usually slightly bent posteriorly in lateral view; surstylus very narrow, longer than cerci. Ψ: postpedicel about 2.5–3.0 times as long as pedicel; lateral vertical setae strong, well differentiated from the postocular row; frons 0.87–1.0 times as wide as an eye in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3610DBCEE0CFFF3FE8945ADFCA06729" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE0CFFF3FE8945ADFCA06729" blockId="21.[264,1323,411,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0CFFF3FE8945ADFE3C6779" bold="true" box="[312,465,1772,1798]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FDF345ADFD426779" box="[578,687,1772,1798]" name="Morocco" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Near and Middle East, Transcaucasia, Central Asia, S Siberia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FEDA4455FE0D6751" box="[363,480,1812,1838]" name="Mongolia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Russian Far East,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FD734455FCE66751" box="[706,779,1812,1838]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE0CFFF3FCA94455FCB66751" box="[792,859,1812,1838]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE0CFFF3FC224455FBFA6751" author="Chao" box="[915,1047,1812,1838]" pageId="21" pageNumber="33" refString="Chao, C. (1999) Tachinidae. In: Xue, W. & Chao, C. (eds.), The Flies of China, 2 (1996). Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang. pp. 1661 - 2206, pls. 130 [in Chinese]." type="journal article" year="1999">Chao 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE0CFFF3FB954455FB296751" author="Herting" box="[1060,1220,1812,1838]" pageId="21" pageNumber="33" refString="Herting, B. (1984) Catalogue of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A), 369, 1228." type="journal article" year="1984">Herting 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE0CFFF3FB604455FDC06729" author="Herting" pageId="21" pageNumber="33" refString="Herting, B. & Dely-Draskovits, A. (1993) Tachinidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (eds). Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, vol 13, Anthomyiidae-Tachinidae. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 118 - 458." type="journal article" year="1993">Herting & DelyDraskovits 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE0CFFF3FD88447DFCAD6729" author="Tschorsnig" box="[569,832,1852,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P., Richter, V. A., Cerretti, P., Zeegers, T., Bergstrom, C., Vanhara, J., Van de Weyer, G., Bystrowski, C., Raper, C., Ziegler, J. & Hubenov, Z. (2004) Fauna Europaea Service. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (version 04 - 11.2004)." type="book" year="2004">Tschorsnig et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF040EBFEE0FFFF0FEB94581FDB46717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170912/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[300,1254,322,1700]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE0FFFF0FEB94581FDB46717" blockId="22.[264,1324,1728,1896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0FFFF0FEB94581FE5766AA" bold="true" box="[264,442,1728,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 20–26.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia, scale bar 0.5 mm. 20–23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0FFFF0FCEB4581FBD466AA" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[858,1081,1728,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0FFFF0FCEB4581FC3B66AA" box="[858,982,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pales pavida</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 20. (Italy, Latium), cerci and surstyli in posterior view. 21. Cerci and right surstylus in right lateral view (Germany, BadenWürttemberg). 22. (Germany, BadenWürttemberg), cerci and surstyli in posterior view. 23. (Italy, Latium), epandrial complex in lateral view. 24–25.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0FFFF0FDF54459FC6F6752" authority="Ratzeburg" authorityName="Ratzeburg" box="[580,898,1816,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processioneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0FFFF0FDF54459FD946752" box="[580,633,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pales</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0FFFF0FD304459FCE46752" box="[641,777,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">processioneae</emphasis>
|
||
(Ratzeburg)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Germany, BadenWürttemberg). 24. Cerci and surstyli in posterior view. 25. Epandrial complex in right lateral view. 26.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0FFFF0FBB34474FACA6735" authority="Kugler" authorityName="Kugler" box="[1026,1319,1845,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0FFFF0FBB34474FB626735" box="[1026,1167,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pales latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Kugler (Israel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cerci and surstyli in posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF040EBFEE0EFFF1FEB945E7FD48677A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170913/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[264,1323,315,1675]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE0EFFF1FEB945E7FD48677A" blockId="23.[264,1323,1700,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0EFFF1FEB945E7FE5066C4" bold="true" box="[264,445,1702,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 27–30.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0EFFF1FDFA45E7FD6D66C4" box="[587,640,1702,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0EFFF1FDFA45E7FD6D66C4" box="[587,640,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. in dorsal view. 27.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0EFFF1FCCD45E7FBBB66C4" authority="Kugler" authorityName="Kugler" box="[892,1110,1702,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0EFFF1FCCD45E7FBE766C4" box="[892,1034,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pales latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Kugler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ψ (Israel). 28.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0EFFF1FB4445E7FE75669F" authority="Mesnil" authorityName="Mesnil" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0EFFF1FB4445E7FEA0669F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pales murina</emphasis>
|
||
Mesnil
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (Iran). 29.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0EFFF1FD93458AFCFB669F" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[546,790,1739,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0EFFF1FD93458AFD4E669F" box="[546,675,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pales cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
(Macquart)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (Spain, Canary Isalands). 30.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE0EFFF1FBEA458AFB39669F" box="[1115,1236,1739,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0EFFF1FBEA458AFB39669F" box="[1115,1236,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pales marae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C3F5EEE0EFFF1FB6D458AFAC7669F" box="[1244,1322,1739,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE0EFFF1FB6D458AFAC7669F" bold="true" box="[1244,1322,1739,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype ♂ (Italy, Sardinia, Cagliari prov.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3610DBCEE01FFFEFE89425AFC5D6291" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE01FFFEFE89425AFC5D6291" blockId="24.[264,1323,283,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFE89425AFE93614A" bold="true" box="[312,382,283,309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
.This list is exclusively based on the data from the labels of examined material; there are many more published host records in the literature, which are probably correct in most cases but have not been confirmed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFD41422DFC6F61F9" box="[752,898,364,390]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFC3C422DFB2B61F9" authority="Drury" authorityName="Drury" box="[909,1222,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hyphantria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFC3C422DFB8F61FA" box="[909,1122,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphantria cunea</emphasis>
|
||
(Drury)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFB62422DFDFB61D1" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hyphoraia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFB62422DFE6761D2" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyphoraia aulica</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFD9542D5FBE461D1" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[548,1033,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Ocnogyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFD9542D5FCEA61D2" box="[548,775,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ocnogyna parasita</emphasis>
|
||
(Hübner) (Arctiidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFBA742D5FEBA61A9" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFBA742D5FB0861D2" box="[1046,1253,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abraxas pantaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFED442FDFBDF61A9" authority="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" box="[357,1074,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nebula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tophaceata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFED442FDFDA861AA" box="[357,581,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nebula tophaceata</emphasis>
|
||
(Denis & Schiffermüller) (Geometridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFB8E42FDFE676181" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Eriogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFB8E42FDFAC761AA" box="[1087,1322,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eriogaster lanestris</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFE2F42A5FC316181" authority="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" box="[414,988,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Lasiocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFE2F42A5FD656182" box="[414,648,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lasiocampa trifolii</emphasis>
|
||
, (Denis & Schiffermüller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFC5E42A5FDD06259" authority="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Malacosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franconicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFC5E42A5FAC76182" box="[1007,1322,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malacosoma franconicum</emphasis>
|
||
(Denis & Schiffermüller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFDFC414DFBD76259" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[589,1082,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Malacosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neustria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFDFC414DFD34625A" box="[589,729,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. neustria</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus) (Lasiocampidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFBFB414DFE396231" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFBFB414DFEA66232" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euproctis chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFE514175FC746231" authority="Tauscher" authorityName="Tauscher" box="[480,921,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Teia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFE514175FDB66232" box="[480,603,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Teia dubia</emphasis>
|
||
(Tauscher) (Lymantriidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFC144175FB0B6231" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[933,1254,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFC144175FBB16232" box="[933,1116,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Orthosia cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFB434175FCFD6209" authority="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFB434175FE43620A" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Panolis flammea</emphasis>
|
||
(Denis & Schiffermüller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFC9D411DFACB6209" authority="Freyer" authorityName="Freyer" box="[812,1318,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Simyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFC9D411DFBE5620A" box="[812,1032,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Simyra dentinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Freyer) (Noctuidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFEB941C5FC5662E1" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[264,955,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thaumetopoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processionea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFEB941C5FD8F62E2" box="[264,610,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thaumetopoea processionea</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus) (Notodontidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFC6041C5FE9262B9" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFC6041C5FB7762E2" box="[977,1178,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pieris brassicae</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus) (Pieridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFE2241EDFD0462B9" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[403,745,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acleris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFE2241EDFDB462BA" box="[403,601,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Acleris hastiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFD4C41EDFE4D6291" authority="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptycholomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeriferana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFD4C41EDFBAE62BA" box="[765,1091,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ptycholomoides aeriferana</emphasis>
|
||
(HerrichSchäffer) (Tortricidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFE1A4195FC416291" authority="Scheven" authorityName="Scheven" box="[427,940,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lonicerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFE1A4195FD6B6292" box="[427,646,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zygaena lonicerae</emphasis>
|
||
(Scheven) (Zygaenidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3610DBCEE01FFFEFE8941BDFCFF6489" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE01FFFEFE8941BDFC0F6429" blockId="24.[264,1323,283,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFE8941BDFE476369" bold="true" box="[312,426,764,790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFE0941BDFDC8636A" box="[440,549,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFE0941BDFDC8636A" box="[440,549,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. pavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a polyphagous and polymorphic species, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFB2E41BDFAEA636A" box="[1183,1287,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFB2E41BDFAEA636A" box="[1183,1287,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. abdita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFAA441BDFE806342" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFAA441BDFE806342" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. exsulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFE164065FD876342" box="[423,618,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processioneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFE164065FD876342" box="[423,618,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. processioneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The identification of this species is presently mainly based on characters of the male terminalia (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE01FFFEFD51400DFBC96319" author="Tschorsnig" box="[736,1060,844,870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P. & Herting, B. (1994) Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabellen und Angaben zur Verbreitung und Okologie der einzelnen Arten. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A), 506, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1994">Tschorsnig & Herting 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cerretti 2004) and on the number of spiracular slits on the posterior spiracular discs of the third instar larva (a feature which can be seen also on the puparium) (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE01FFFEFCCB40DDFB2463C9" author="Tschorsnig" box="[890,1225,924,950]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P. & Herting, B. (1994) Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabellen und Angaben zur Verbreitung und Okologie der einzelnen Arten. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A), 506, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1994">Tschorsnig & Herting, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Otherwise, the range of variability of the morphometric ratios of the head in both sexes (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE01FFFEFEB940ADFDB46479" author="Tschorsnig" box="[264,601,1004,1030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P. & Herting, B. (1994) Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabellen und Angaben zur Verbreitung und Okologie der einzelnen Arten. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A), 506, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1994">Tschorsnig & Herting, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:) shows high overlap with those of other species (i.e.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFB6A40ADFE6A6452" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. p ro cessioneae</emphasis>
|
||
). This, in many cases, renders impossible the identification of female specimens, for which no other diagnostic features have been found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE01FFFEFE894725FCFF6489" blockId="24.[264,1323,283,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The variability found in the male terminalia, particularly in material from southern Europe, the Russian Far East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE01FFFEFD2247CDFD3464D9" box="[659,729,1164,1190]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in which the cerci varied from straight to strongly bent posteriorly in lateral view and more or less narrow, did not form discrete groupings and I therefore considered it as intraspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3610DBCEE01FFFEFE894645FDAC6759" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE01FFFEFE894645FC106649" blockId="24.[264,1323,283,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFE894645FE396562" ID-CoL="4C49L" box="[312,468,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFE894645FE396562" box="[312,468,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pales pavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized from a biological point of view by the wide range of hosts in which its larvae can develop (see the host lists of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE01FFFEFC04466DFBBF6539" author="Herting" box="[949,1106,1324,1350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" refString="Herting, B. (1960) Biologie der westplaarktischen Raupenfliegen (Dipt., Tachinidae). Monographien zur angewandten Entomologie, 16, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Herting 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE01FFFEFB3D466DFAF36539" author="Shima" box="[1164,1310,1324,1350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Shima, H. (1999) Host-Parasite Catalog of Japanese Tachinidae (Diptera). Makunagi / Acta Dipterologica, Supplement, 1, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1999">Shima 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The females of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFD894615FD946512" ID-CoL="6CQ2" box="[568,633,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFD894615FD946512" box="[568,633,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like those of all the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFCC04615FC236511" ID-CoL="9CJ9M" box="[881,974,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Goniini">Goniini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lay huge quantities of planoconvex microtype eggs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE01FFFEFD84463DFD3A65E9" author="Riviere" box="[565,727,1404,1430]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Riviere, J. L. (1974) Donnees sur la morphologie et l'anatomie larvaire de Pales pavida Meigen (Dipt. Tachinidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 79, 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1974">Rivière 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE01FFFEFD59463DFCC965E9" author="Riviere" box="[744,804,1404,1430]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Riviere, J. L. (1975) Fluctuations de la ponte chez Pales pavida Meigen (Dipt. Tachinidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 80, 181 - 183." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on the food plants of the host, generally choosing leaves on which signs of the host’s presence have been detected (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE01FFFEFB6046E5FEAB6599" author="Herting" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" refString="Herting, B. (1960) Biologie der westplaarktischen Raupenfliegen (Dipt., Tachinidae). Monographien zur angewandten Entomologie, 16, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Herting 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE01FFFEFEE2468DFE0D6599" author="Wood" box="[339,480,1484,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="36" refString="Wood, D. M. (1987) 110. Tachinidae. In: McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R. & Wood, D. M. (eds). Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 2. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph, 28, 1193 - 1269." type="journal article" year="1987">Wood 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the literature and on material examined during this study, it seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFE2146B5FDED6672" ID-CoL="4C49L" box="[400,512,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFE2146B5FDED6672" box="[400,512,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. pavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has wide ovipositional preferences, showing the ability to develop even in highly toxic hosts such as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFD75455DFC146649" ID-CoL="J35" authority="(Lepidoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Lepidoptera" box="[708,1017,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE01FFFEFE894505FDAC6759" blockId="24.[264,1323,283,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Of particular interest was the finding of a single male specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFB8E4505FB456622" box="[1087,1192,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. p a v i d a</emphasis>
|
||
which had emerged from a larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFD9E452DFC9366FA" ID-CoL="565HD" box="[559,894,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thaumetopoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processionea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFD9E452DFC9366FA" box="[559,894,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thaumetopoea processionea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D95BEEE01FFFEFC6E452DFB6066F9" box="[991,1165,1644,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">780 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFB07452DFE8C66D2" ID-CoL="4C49R" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processioneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFB07452DFE8C66D2" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. processioneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE01FFFEFE1645D5FD9C66D1" author="Tschorsnig" box="[423,625,1684,1710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P. (1996) Parasitoide aus dem Eichenprozessionsspinner Thaumetopoea processionea (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae). Mitteilungen des entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart, 31, 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="1996">Tschorsnig 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); a representative large series of this rearing is preserved [SMNS]. It is probable that
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFDE645FDFD2F66AA" box="[599,706,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. p a v i d a</emphasis>
|
||
, being a “generalist” parasitoid, may be at a disadvantage when competing with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFDC145A5FCD96682" ID-CoL="4C49R" box="[624,820,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processioneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFDC145A5FCD96682" box="[624,820,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. processioneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the trophic resource represented by the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE01FFFEFEC6444DFDD7675A" ID-CoL="4C49R" box="[375,570,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processioneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE01FFFEFEC6444DFDD7675A" box="[375,570,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. processioneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |