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<document id="E7AA54DD04EA2521A31E8A31E4B39052" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170907" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d24a957-c673-4d86-938f-739ddfe6b06c" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170907" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459716407834" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cerretti, Pierfilippo" docDate="2005" docId="03D2EF21EE00FFFFFEB9425DFE0B6656" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00885.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 885" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pales peregrina Herting 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFEB9759EE19FFE6FFB14341FFED607F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic species of the genus Pales Robineau­Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698208090529" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C51EC75102181BEFF8B3DF777EEC8C30">Revision of the West Palaearctic species of the genus Pales Robineau­Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB9164DCB25AD6BD013201ECE30A8A2C">Cerretti, Pierfilippo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1FAEE1874F66D6A11182B9DD2F368261">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D2EF21EE00FFFFFEB9425DFE0B6656" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2EF21EE00FFFFFEB9425DFE0B6656" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2EF21EE00FFFFFEB9425DFE0B6656" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C3610DBCEE00FFFFFEB9425DFD34614A" box="[264,729,283,310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE00FFFFFEB9425DFD34614A" blockId="25.[264,729,283,310]" box="[264,729,283,310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D08CE95BEE00FFFFFEB9425DFD34614A" bold="true" box="[264,729,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFEB9425DFD34614A" bold="true" box="[264,729,283,310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE00FFFFFEB9425DFD94614A" authority="Herting, 1975" authorityName="Herting" authorityYear="1975" box="[264,633,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFEB9425DFE286149" bold="true" box="[264,453,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pales peregrina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE00FFFFFE7C425AFD94614A" author="Herting" box="[461,633,283,309]" pageId="25" pageNumber="33" refString="Herting, B. (1975) Neue palaarktische Tachiniden (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A), 287, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1975">Herting, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134042B2EE00FFFFFD39425AFD3C614A" box="[648,721,283,309]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="12.[264,370,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1308,290,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1308,775,1723]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Pales spp. 1. Pales abdita sp. nov. paratype ɗ (Cyprus), habitus. 2. Pales marae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170908/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610DBCEE00FFFFFEB94226FCE8618E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE00FFFFFEB94226FCE8618E" blockId="25.[264,1323,358,1577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B7919EE00FFFFFEB94226FCE8618E" infered="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE00FFFFFEB94226FD866102" authority="Herting, 1975: 4" authorityName="Herting" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1975" box="[264,619,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFEB94226FE5E6101" box="[264,435,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pales peregrina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA7826EE00FFFFFE084227FD866102" author="Herting" box="[441,619,358,381]" page="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE00FFFFFE084227FDBC6102" author="Herting" box="[441,593,358,381]" pageId="25" pageNumber="33" refString="Herting, B. (1975) Neue palaarktische Tachiniden (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A), 287, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1975">Herting, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE00FFFFFDC74227FD466102" box="[630,683,358,381]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Peccia, Val Lavizzara, Tessin [
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE00FFFFFBE54227FB316102" box="[1108,1244,358,381]" name="Switzerland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
].
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFEB942C7FE5561DF" bold="true" box="[264,440,390,416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE00FFFFFEB942C7FEA861DF" box="[264,325,390,416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE00FFFFFE7942C7FDD761DF" box="[456,570,390,416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFE7942C7FDD761DF" bold="true" box="[456,570,390,416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
ɗ: [
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE00FFFFFDC042C7FCA061DF" box="[625,845,390,416]" name="Switzerland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFDC042C7FCA061DF" bold="true" box="[625,845,390,416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SWITZERLAND</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
], Tessin / Peccia / 5.8.[19]69 //
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE00FFFFFB7F42C6FAC661DE" box="[1230,1323,391,417]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">TYPUS</typeStatus>
[Herting leg.] (SMNS).
<typeStatus id="54C0E095EE00FFFFFD9A42EFFD7061B7" box="[555,669,430,456]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFD9A42EFFD7061B7" bold="true" box="[555,669,430,456]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
Ψ: [
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE00FFFFFD6942EFFC5961B7" box="[728,948,430,456]" name="Switzerland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFD6942EFFC5961B7" bold="true" box="[728,948,430,456]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SWITZERLAND</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
], Tessin, V[al] Bavona, [Foroglio],
<date id="FFC578F7EE00FFFFFEFF4296FE50618E" box="[334,445,471,497]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1969-08-04">4.8. 1969</date>
[leg. Herting], 1 Ψ (SMNS)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610DBCEE00FFFFFE8942BFFD4D6216" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE00FFFFFE8942BFFD4D6216" blockId="25.[264,1323,358,1577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFE8942BFFDC36267" bold="true" box="[312,558,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Additional material</emphasis>
.—
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE00FFFFFDE842BFFD306267" box="[601,733,510,536]" name="Austria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFDE842BFFD306267" bold="true" box="[601,733,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AUSTRIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
Obertraun, Ob.­Oest.,
<date id="FFC578F7EE00FFFFFC5E42BEFB886266" box="[1007,1125,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1905-08">VIII.1905</date>
, S. Rezabek, 1 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE00FFFFFEA04166FE8A623E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[273,359,551,577]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SMNS</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE00FFFFFECD4167FE3E623F" box="[380,467,550,576]" name="Italy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFECD4167FE3E623F" bold="true" box="[380,467,550,576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ITALY</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFE564167FDB3623F" bold="true" box="[487,606,550,576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">mainland</emphasis>
) — Toscana, Firenze prov., Salecchio,
<quantity id="4C83F3D2EE00FFFFFB864166FB6B623E" box="[1079,1158,551,577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC578F7EE00FFFFFB254166FAC8623E" box="[1172,1317,551,577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1991-07-18">18.VII.1991</date>
, G. Campadelli leg., 3 ΨΨ (
<collectionCode id="ED6AC6F2EE00FFFFFD8F410EFD796216" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[574,660,591,617]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SMNS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610DBCEE00FFFFFE894137FEA763AE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE00FFFFFE894137FEA763AE" blockId="25.[264,1323,358,1577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFE894137FE5D62EF" bold="true" box="[312,432,630,656]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Thorax (except scutellum) black in ground colour; posterior 1/3 or more of the scutellum dark red. Abdomen black in ground colour, sides of the abdominal tergites 24 dark red or brown; abdomen very weakly microtrichose with dark blue reflections. Tibiae black or dark brown. Fifth abdominal tergite 0.650.70 times as long as tergite 4. ɗ: frons 0.400.46 times as wide as an eye in dorsal view; postpedicel about twice as long as pedicel (
<figureCitation id="134042B2EE00FFFFFEDF407EFE5A6326" box="[366,439,831,857]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="12.[264,370,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1308,290,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1308,775,1723]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Pales spp. 1. Pales abdita sp. nov. paratype ɗ (Cyprus), habitus. 2. Pales marae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170908/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); abdominal tergites 3 without, 4 with very short and weak median discal setae. Ψ: frons 0.700.76 times as wide as an eye in dorsal view; postpedicel 2.02.6 times as long as pedicel; abdominal tergites 3 and 4 with very weak and short median discal setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610DBCEE00FFFFFE89409FFDEA645E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE00FFFFFE89409FFB2C6386" blockId="25.[264,1323,358,1577]" box="[312,1217,990,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFE89409FFE3C6387" bold="true" box="[312,465,990,1016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE00FFFFFE6E409EFD836386" box="[479,622,991,1017]" name="Switzerland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE00FFFFFDCA409EFD396386" box="[635,724,991,1017]" name="Austria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE00FFFFFD51409EFCFA6386" box="[736,791,991,1017]" name="Italy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE00FFFFFC93409EFC986386" box="[802,885,991,1017]" name="Greece" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Greece</collectingCountry>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE00FFFFFC1D409EFB586386" author="Tschorsnig" box="[940,1205,991,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P., Richter, V. A., Cerretti, P., Zeegers, T., Bergstrom, C., Vanhara, J., Van de Weyer, G., Bystrowski, C., Raper, C., Ziegler, J. &amp; Hubenov, Z. (2004) Fauna Europaea Service. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (version 04 - 11.2004)." type="book" year="2004">Tschorsnig et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE00FFFFFE894747FDEA645E" blockId="25.[264,1323,358,1577]" box="[312,519,1030,1057]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFE894747FE93645F" bold="true" box="[312,382,1030,1056]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hosts</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610DBCEE00FFFFFE89476FFE0B6656" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC45E37EE00FFFFFE89476FFE0B6656" blockId="25.[264,1323,358,1577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFE89476FFE476437" bold="true" box="[312,426,1070,1096]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is morphologically very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE00FFFFFC4D476EFB406437" box="[1020,1197,1071,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFC4D476EFB406437" box="[1020,1197,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. angustifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species known until now only from
<collectingCountry id="F36C1EA7EE00FFFFFDE64716FD73640E" box="[599,670,1111,1137]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
. The males of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE00FFFFFCFD4716FBC5640F" box="[844,1064,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFCFD4716FBC5640F" box="[844,1064,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pales angustifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized and distinguishable from those of
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFDC3473EFCEC64E7" box="[626,769,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. p e re g r i n a</emphasis>
by: a) very narrow frons, 0.300.38 times as wide as an eye, b) postpedicel about 3 times as long as pedicel, c) tibiae at least partially yellow and d) abdominal tergites without median discal setae. The females are much more difficult to identify (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA23C6EE00FFFFFD9347B6FD2E656E" author="Herting" box="[546,707,1271,1297]" pageId="25" pageNumber="33" refString="Herting, B. (1975) Neue palaarktische Tachiniden (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A), 287, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1975">Herting 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 5) (no females of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE00FFFFFC1647B6FBBB656F" box="[935,1110,1271,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFC1647B6FBBB656F" box="[935,1110,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. angustifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were available to me for examination). The few available specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE00FFFFFC36465EFBFA6547" box="[903,1047,1311,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFC36465EFBFA6547" box="[903,1047,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. peregrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not allow to assess whether these features are constant and truly diagnostic. Moreover, these two species are morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE00FFFFFD8C462EFC6665F6" authority="Macquart, 1851" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[573,907,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFD8C462EFD4365F7" box="[573,686,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. javana</emphasis>
(Macquart, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
, from the Oriental region (Shima, pers. comm. 2004) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B25B4EE00FFFFFDAC46D6FC9665CE" authority="Jaennicke, 1867" authorityName="Jaennicke" authorityYear="1867" box="[541,891,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="B90F8225EE00FFFFFDAC46D6FD4C65CF" box="[541,673,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. coerulea</emphasis>
(Jaennicke, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
, from the Afrotropical region. These four species belong to a difficult species­group that is in need of a thorough revision. The group has a Paleotropical distributional area, that reaches the south of the Palaearctic region northwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>