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<document id="56A0170F9EAB74339C745D17C35ECE7B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3847.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5576546-f2f0-4c81-8977-0011c8f6cec8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286823" ID-ZooBank="1A9B9EDB-8A26-41AD-98F0-2EB1B20BCD3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460469881909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Genevcius, Bruno C. &amp; Schwertner, Cristiano F." docDate="2014" docId="03CA963A0921C868FF29FD1BC554FB14" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03847p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3847 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chinavia nigritarsis Stal" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFF3EE420931C878FFBEFFF4C156FC63" masterDocTitle="Review and phylogeny of the geniculata group, genus Chinavia (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), with notes on biogeography and morphological evolution" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698305508333" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AA1EE8D2B0D0CEDC5C943506680C3709">Review and phylogeny of the geniculata group, genus Chinavia (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), with notes on biogeography and morphological evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DBD3C9C69F8B2E99B404E6F438EC721">Genevcius, Bruno C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF174B812E419DFF7A65CC7953C6093C">Schwertner, Cristiano F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E206830967C1E16355C0B49D6DED3C86">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CA963A0921C868FF29FD1BC554FB14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA963A0921C868FF29FD1BC554FB14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA963A0921C868FF29FD1BC554FB14" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C37974A70921C868FF29FD1BC028FF48" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC272C0921C868FF29FD1BC084FF69" blockId="16.[151,466,751,811]" box="[151,466,751,778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D09490400921C868FF29FD1BC084FF69" bold="true" box="[151,466,751,778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF0921C868FF29FD1BC084FF69" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[151,466,751,778]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FF29FD1BC084FF69" bold="true" box="[151,466,751,778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FF29FD1BC0DEFF6A" bold="true" box="[151,392,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Chinavia nigritarsis</emphasis>
(Stål)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC272C0921C868FF29FCE6C028FF48" blockId="16.[151,466,751,811]" box="[151,382,786,811]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="13583BA90921C868FF21FCE6C1BBFF48" box="[159,237,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1377,211,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[187,1400,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of the geniculata group species. A = C. cearensis, B = C. erythrocnemis, C = C. geniculata, D = C. gravis, E = C. immaculata, F = C. nigritarsis, G = C. nigropicta, H = C. panamensis, I = C. pontagrossensis, J = C. rogenhoferi, K = C. rideri, L = C. sebastiaoi, M = C. tuiucauna, N = C. vanduzeei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286827/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
f, 5f; table 3)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37974A70921C868FF29FCAFC3B8FFCD" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDC272C0921C868FF29FCAFC3DCFFEC" blockId="16.[151,1010,858,942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF0921C868FF29FCAFC0EEFF13" authority="Stal 1972" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,440,858,880]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FF29FCAFC006FF13" box="[151,336,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Nezara nigritarsis</emphasis>
Stål 1972
</taxonomicName>
, 40;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD0921C868FE57FCAEC3A6FF13" author="Lethierry" box="[489,752,858,880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres Pentatomidae. Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 286 pp." type="book" year="1893">Lethierry &amp; Severin 1893</bibRefCitation>
, 166;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD0921C868FC90FCAEC2EDFF13" author="Breddin" box="[814,955,858,880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Rhynchotographische Beitrage. Zweites Stuck III. Entomologische Zeitung Wien, 25, 188 - 200." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin 1906</bibRefCitation>
, 193.
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF0921C868FF29FC8EC302FFEC" authority="Kirkaldy 1909" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,596,889,911]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis" subGenus="Nezara">
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FF29FC8EC0EFFFEC" box="[151,441,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Nezara (Nezara) nigritarsis:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD0921C868FE01FC8DC302FFEC" author="Kirkaldy" box="[447,596,889,911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera). Vol. I. Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 116.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC272C0921C868FF29FC6CC3B8FFCD" blockId="16.[151,1010,858,942]" box="[151,750,920,942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF0921C868FF29FC6CC3D3FFCD" authority="Schwertner &amp; Grazia 2007" authorityName="Schwertner &amp; Grazia" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,645,920,942]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FF29FC6CC03AFFCD" box="[151,364,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Chinavia nigritarsis:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD0921C868FECCFC6CC3D3FFCD" author="Schwertner" box="[370,645,920,942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Schwertner, C. F. &amp; Grazia, J. (2007) O genero Chinavia Orian (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) no Brasil, com chave pictorica para os adultos. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51, 416 - 435. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0085 - 56262007000400005" type="journal article" year="2007">Schwertner &amp; Grazia 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 422, 430.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37974A70921C868FF29FC2EC0EEFAFC" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDC272C0921C868FF29FC2EC0CCF874" blockId="16.[151,1437,986,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FF29FC2EC047FF90" bold="true" box="[151,273,986,1011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
External margins of juga, pronotum, scutellum and hemelytra with dark yellow bands. Antennae, femora and tibia black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC272C0921C868FF79FBD6C3BFF8E1" blockId="16.[151,1437,986,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Head. Margins of juga with a strong concavity in front of eyes; apex of head oval in shape. Antennae, most of rostrum and at least apex of femora black. Proportion of antennal segments: I&lt;II&lt;III&lt;IV≈V. Rostrum surpassing the metacoxae. Apex of tylus with a wide black spot.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC272C0921C868FF79FB7AC268F88C" blockId="16.[151,1437,986,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Thorax. Humeral angles rounded, not produced. Anterolateral margins of pronotum with a slight submarginal dorsal depression. Black spots absent on the cicatrices of pronotum and external margins of propleura. Basal angles of scutellum immaculate. Membrane of hemelytra darkened.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC272C0921C868FF79FB0EC2FBF954" blockId="16.[151,1437,986,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Abdomen. Abdominal spine reaching metacoxae; spiracles concolorous with the body and without a callus. Connexivum without black spots at the anterior and posterior margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC272C0921C868FF79FAB6C5A9F9A4" blockId="16.[151,1437,986,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13583BA90921C868FE3DFAB6C09AF938" box="[387,460,1346,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[387,1191,206,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[387,1199,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal view of the pygophores of the geniculata group species. A = C. cearensis, B = C. erythrocnemis, C = C. geniculata, D = C. gravis, E = C. immaculata, F = C. nigritarsis, G = C. pontagrossensis, H = C. rideri, I = C. sebastiaoi, J = C. vanduzeei; pa = posterolateral angle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286828/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
f). Pygophore subtrapezoidal, with posterolateral angles projected well beyond the ventral rim. Lateral margins of pygophore rounded. Median projection of dorsal rim convex. Flaps of pygophore ventral rim folded over the genital cup with the mesial margins straight; apex of flaps without a curved hook-like projection. Segment X dorsally convex. Parameres projected anteroposteriorly with the apices black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC272C0921C868FF79FA26C5F0FA19" blockId="16.[151,1437,986,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
Female genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 and laterotergites 9 flattened. Posterior margins of the gonocoxites 8 straight. Gonocoxite 9 slightly concave.
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FE40FA03C399FA6C" box="[510,719,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Pars intermedialis</emphasis>
conical, enlarged at the apex, as long as the
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FB75FA02C4C2FA6C" box="[1227,1428,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">capsula seminalis</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FF29F9EEC034FA50" box="[151,354,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">capsula seminalis</emphasis>
twice the width of
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FDF2F9E8C24AFA50" box="[588,796,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
. Anterior annular flange shorter than the posterior and slightly curved towards the vesicular area. Posterior annular flange curved towards the
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FB7FF9CBC4C3FA34" box="[1217,1429,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
. Processes of
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FE97F996C0A7FA18" box="[297,497,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">capsula seminalis</emphasis>
subequal in length, six times the length of
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FC6DF990C5F6FA18" box="[979,1184,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC272C0921C868FF79F972C0EEFAFC" blockId="16.[151,1437,986,1911]" box="[199,440,1670,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
Adult size.
<quantity id="4C9B8AC90921C868FEF9F972C0EEFAFC" box="[327,440,1670,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">1315mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37974A70921C868FF79F95EC0ACFAA0" box="[199,506,1706,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDC272C0921C868FF79F95EC0ACFAA0" blockId="16.[151,1437,986,1911]" box="[199,506,1706,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FF79F95EC036FAA0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1706,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37467BC0921C868FED9F95EC0FDFAA0" box="[359,427,1706,1731]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37974A70921C868FF79F93AC3F5FB68" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC272C0921C868FF79F93AC3F5FB68" blockId="16.[151,1437,986,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FF79F93AC0E6FA84" bold="true" box="[199,432,1742,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
Uaupés (AM),
<collectingCountry id="F37467BC0921C868FDE3F93AC3F2FA84" box="[605,676,1742,1767]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, M Alvarenga col.,
<collectionCode id="ED72BFE90921C868FC3EF93BC280FA85" box="[896,982,1743,1766]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">NMNH</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D65ECA50921C868FC59F93BC55DFA84" box="[999,1035,1743,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
); Rio Maranon,
<collectingCountry id="F37467BC0921C868FB7CF93BC5AEFA85" box="[1218,1272,1743,1766]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72BFE90921C868FABDF93BC40EFA84" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1283,1368,1743,1767]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
(1♀);
<collectingCountry id="F37467BC0921C868FF29F906C016FB68" box="[151,320,1778,1803]" name="French Guiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, E Le Moult col.,
<collectionCode id="ED72BFE90921C868FDB4F907C336FB69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[522,608,1779,1802]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">MNHN</collectionCode>
(1♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37974A70921C868FF79F8E2C554FB14" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC272C0921C868FF79F8E2C554FB14" blockId="16.[151,1437,986,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FF79F8E2C019FB4C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1814,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Comments.</emphasis>
This species was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF0921C868FD45F8E3C235FB4D" box="[763,867,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravis">
<emphasis id="B917FB3E0921C868FD45F8E3C235FB4D" box="[763,867,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. gravis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the dark green body and the general body shape (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD0921C868FF57F8CEC0DEFB30" author="Rolston" box="[233,392,1850,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Rolston, L. H. (1983) A revision of the genus Acrosternum Fieber, subgenus Chinavia Orian, in the Western Hemisphere (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 91, 97 - 176." type="journal article" year="1983">Rolston 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD0921C868FE20F8CEC3BEFB30" author="Schwertner" box="[414,744,1850,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Schwertner, C. F. &amp; Grazia, J. (2007) O genero Chinavia Orian (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) no Brasil, com chave pictorica para os adultos. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51, 416 - 435. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0085 - 56262007000400005" type="journal article" year="2007">Schwertner &amp; Grazia (2007)</bibRefCitation>
re-evaluated the species status because of the absence of a yellow stripe at the median region of the scutellum and the unique pygophore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>