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<mods:title id="A7F8FC7C589C30C97B07D8C4CFC04EDD">Genus Oribatula S. Str. Berlese, 1896 (Oribatida, Oribatulidae) In Romanian Fauna</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C5D2783D36FF92FED1F99BFA8BFABE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181020804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5D2783D36FF92FED1F99BFA8BFABE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5D2783D36FF92FED1F99BFA8BFABE" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
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<paragraph id="8BD3636E3D36FF92FED1F99BFD0BF98A" blockId="2.[264,655,1619,1714]" box="[264,655,1619,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="D09BD4023D36FF92FED1F99BFD0BF98A" bold="true" box="[264,655,1619,1643]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C18ED3D36FF92FED1F99BFD0BF98A" ID-CoL="7W6C4" authority="(Nicolet, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[264,655,1619,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatulidae" genus="Oribatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="B918BF7C3D36FF92FED1F99BFD0BF98A" bold="true" box="[264,655,1619,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B918BF7C3D36FF92FED1F99BFE59F98A" bold="true" box="[264,477,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Oribatula tibialis</emphasis>
(Nicolet, 1855)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37630E53D36FF92FE4BF9BEFA8BFABE" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD3636E3D36FF92FE4BF9BEFD82F96F" blockId="2.[264,655,1619,1714]" box="[402,518,1654,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B918BF7C3D36FF92FE4BF9BEFD82F96F" bold="true" box="[402,518,1654,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
(
<figureCitation id="13577FEB3D36FF92FE43F9BEFE79F96F" box="[410,509,1654,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1905,1924]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,311,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[242,1345,302,1873]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: Oribatula tibialis (Nicolet, 1855): a dorsal view; b ventral view; c variability of lamella; d variability of sensillus; e area porosa Aa and la seta in different specimens; scale bar (a, b): 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4667218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4667218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3636E3D36FF92FEFEF951FDF5F950" blockId="2.[264,655,1619,1714]" box="[295,625,1689,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B918BF7C3D36FF92FEFEF951FDF5F950" bold="true" box="[295,625,1689,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C6C18ED3D36FF92FE9FF952FDEEF950" authority="Berlese, 1908" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1908" box="[326,618,1689,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatulidae" genus="Oribatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B918BF7C3D36FF92FE9FF952FE43F950" bold="true" box="[326,455,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">O. venusta</emphasis>
Berlese, 1908
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3636E3D36FF92FF17F91DFE54F87D" blockId="2.[159,762,1749,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
Literature used for identification — Bulanova- Zachvatkina (1975),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1E9F3D36FF92FE4FF930FDE6F8F1" author="Iordansky S. N." box="[406,610,1784,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" pagination="77 - 89" refId="ref4418" refString="Iordansky S. N. 1991 - Taxonomic revision of the oribatid mites Oribatula (Acariformes, Cryptostigmata, Oribatulidae) of the USSR fauna - Zool. Jurn., 70 (8): 77 - 89 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1991">Iordansky (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1E9F3D36FF92FDABF930FF6CF8D2" author="Perez-Iaeigo C." pageId="2" pageNumber="176" pagination="320" refId="ref4624" refString="Perez-Iaeigo C. 1993 - Acari, Oribatei, Poronota - In: Ramos M. A. et al. (Eds.). Fauna Iberica. vol. 3. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC. pp. 320." type="book chapter" year="1993">Perez-Iaeigo (1993)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1E9F3D36FF92FF20F8D3FE49F8D2" author="Weigmann G." box="[249,461,1819,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" pagination="520" refId="ref4922" refString="Weigmann G. 2006 - Acari, Actinochaetida. Hornmilben (Oribatida) - In: Dahl F. (Ed.). Die Tierwelt Deutschland und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. vol. 76. Keltern (Germany): Goeckee &amp; Evers. pp. 520." type="book chapter" year="2006">Weigmann (2006)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1E9F3D36FF92FE04F8D3FD72F8D2" author="Wunderle I. &amp; Beck L. &amp; Woas S." box="[477,758,1819,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" pagination="15 - 60" refId="ref5049" refString="Wunderle I., Beck L., Woas S. 1990 - Zur Taxonomie und Okologie der Oribatulidae und Scheloribatidae (Acari, Oribatei) in Sudwestdeutschland - Andrias, 7: 15 - 60." type="journal article" year="1990">
Wunderle
<emphasis id="B918BF7C3D36FF92FD84F8D4FD12F8D2" box="[605,662,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
. Material examined: 20 populations (7
<specimenCount id="9D6AA8E73D36FF92FD49F8F6FF5AF898" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
of each population) from different ecosystem
<typeStatus id="54D7DDCC3D36FF92FF46F84DFF5AF87C" box="[159,222,1925,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">types</typeStatus>
and sampling areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3636E3D36FF92FCB9FEFFFBF5FC08" blockId="2.[826,1429,311,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
Diagnosis (
<typeStatus id="54D7DDCC3D36FF92FC3BFEFFFB93FEAE" box="[994,1047,311,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus) — Medium sized species, but comparatively, one of the larger representatives of the genus; a considerable variability of size has been observed from one population to another (Table 1). Chestnut in colour, cuticle smooth, without obvious ornamentation. Prodorsum with broad, robust lamella, without cuspis; in some specimens a short prolamella present (
<figureCitation id="13577FEB3D36FF92FABCFDE4FC0CFD86" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1905,1924]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,311,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[242,1345,302,1873]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: Oribatula tibialis (Nicolet, 1855): a dorsal view; b ventral view; c variability of lamella; d variability of sensillus; e area porosa Aa and la seta in different specimens; scale bar (a, b): 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4667218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4667218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Figure 1c</figureCitation>
). Prodorsal setae robust and barbed (
<tableCitation id="C6EE56D53D36FF92FAB6FD87FCFCFD6A" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="5.[390,403,308,327]" captionText="TABLE 2: Dimensions of the idiosomal setae (µm; min/max range and mean (in bold))" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Sensillus fusiform elongated, often with a pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="13577FEB3D36FF92FC08FD5DFBC3FD4C" box="[977,1095,661,685]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1905,1924]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,311,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[242,1345,302,1873]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: Oribatula tibialis (Nicolet, 1855): a dorsal view; b ventral view; c variability of lamella; d variability of sensillus; e area porosa Aa and la seta in different specimens; scale bar (a, b): 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4667218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4667218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Figure 1d</figureCitation>
). Notogaster with 13 pairs of setae simple and short (p
<subScript id="17E8612B3D36FF92FBA7FD0AFB03FD32" attach="left" box="[1150,1159,706,723]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">3</subScript>
missing), but well discernible. Octotaxic organ represented by 4 pairs of areae porosae, typically placed;
<emphasis id="B918BF7C3D36FF92FB76FD37FB4AFCF7" box="[1199,1230,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Aa</emphasis>
oval, larger than
<emphasis id="B918BF7C3D36FF92FCE3FCEAFCD2FCDD" box="[826,854,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
A
<subScript id="17E8612B3D36FF92FC94FCE3FCD2FCDD" attach="left" box="[845,854,811,828]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B918BF7C3D36FF92FCBEFCEAFC07FCDD" box="[871,899,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
A
<subScript id="17E8612B3D36FF92FCA3FCE3FC07FCDD" attach="left" box="[890,899,811,828]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B918BF7C3D36FF92FC1BFCEAFC5AFCDD" box="[962,990,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
A
<subScript id="17E8612B3D36FF92FC0CFCE3FC5AFCDD" attach="left" box="[981,990,811,828]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13577FEB3D36FF92FC29FCEAFBFAFCDB" box="[1008,1150,802,826]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1905,1924]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,311,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[242,1345,302,1873]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: Oribatula tibialis (Nicolet, 1855): a dorsal view; b ventral view; c variability of lamella; d variability of sensillus; e area porosa Aa and la seta in different specimens; scale bar (a, b): 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4667218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4667218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Figure 1a, e</figureCitation>
). Epimeral region with characteristic configuration, namely the absence of sternal furrow and the circumpedal carina well developed (
<figureCitation id="13577FEB3D36FF92FC72FC43FBA4FC42" box="[939,1056,907,931]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[159,171,1905,1924]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,311,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[242,1345,302,1873]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: Oribatula tibialis (Nicolet, 1855): a dorsal view; b ventral view; c variability of lamella; d variability of sensillus; e area porosa Aa and la seta in different specimens; scale bar (a, b): 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4667218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4667218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Figure 1b</figureCitation>
). Epimeral setae according to the formula 3:1:3:3. Genito-anal region with the usual setal formula 4:1:2:3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3636E3D36FF92FCB9FBC8FB05FBDA" blockId="2.[826,1429,311,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
Distribution and autecology — Holarctic species;
<collectingCountry id="F37B23FE3D36FF92FC42FBEBFC5DFBDA" box="[923,985,1059,1083]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1E9F3D36FF92FC3EFBEBFBF1FBDA" author="Subias L. - S." box="[999,1141,1059,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" pagination="3 - 305" refId="ref4767" refString="Subias L. - S. 2004 - Listado sistemAEtico, sinonimico y biogeogrAEfico de los AEcaros oribAEtidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002) - Graellsia, 60: 3 - 305. Updated version Apr. 2012 [Internet] available from: (http: // www. ucm. es / info / zoo / Artropodos / Catalo go. pdf). pp. 564." type="journal article" year="2004">Subias 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3636E3D36FF92FCB9FB9AFA8BFABE" blockId="2.[826,1429,311,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C18ED3D36FF92FCB9FB9AFB9FFB8B" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[864,1051,1106,1130]" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatulidae" genus="Oribatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="B918BF7C3D36FF92FCB9FB9AFB9FFB8B" box="[864,1051,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Oribatula tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most common species of the genus, being recorded in all zones of
<collectingCountry id="F37B23FE3D36FF92FA9EFBBDFCE5FB51" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Romania</collectingCountry>
, in various habitats, from the subalpine zone to the plains, and in the Danube Delta. It is tolerant of industrial pollution (heavy metals, cement dust). Nevertheless, it prefers the soil of deciduous forests (reaching densities of 5,300 individuals/m
<superScript id="7C19CE263D36FF92FA58FAE8FA0EFAD0" attach="left" box="[1409,1418,1312,1329]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">2</superScript>
) and moist meadows (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD1E9F3D36FF92FBEFFA8FFA87FABE" author="Vasiliu N. &amp; Ivan O. &amp; Vasiliu M." box="[1078,1283,1351,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" pagination="3 - 82" refId="ref4872" refString="Vasiliu N., Ivan O., Vasiliu M. 1993 - Faunistic synopsis of the oribatid mites (Acarina, Oribatida) from Romania - Anuarul Muz. Nat. al Bucovinei Suceava, St. nat. 12: 3 - 82. (in Romanian)" type="journal article" year="1993">
Vasiliu
<emphasis id="B918BF7C3D36FF92FB57FA80FB46FABE" box="[1166,1218,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>