151 lines
17 KiB
XML
151 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="5DCC1D432872D7CA2CD432B42D0DABF3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9bf75c7-70e5-4d32-b25d-77b45ed25187" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278914" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1460398265123" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ríos, Sergio D. & González, Jorge M." docDate="2011" docId="03C4E64DFFBFD92AFF3668C9FACBFA0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03055p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3055" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Castnia lecerfi Dalla Torre 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFFD9E35FFB2D927FFA16B45FFF5FFED" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1707815058832" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="403B09D2A9A7C7C8DE84B624CA0E4158">
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<mods:title id="15EA1686A1695DF0BD494C541BB5D155">A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D92311A9234BEE827A898073CAE9534">Ríos, Sergio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E21016D3E6AFF960546EC7CAD1D166DC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="97DFC8CF73283CBE42EB4E33B8B5286B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C54AD6678654B5CE96EE92F820C3FA74">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="730E390423965E07ED3AE288C1E2B946">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BDE3727E8A2B598D5181F81B3E093D9F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3BC60FB5F9132729A801C464A4144C1C">
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<mods:date id="DC1BC296E99336AC47FC3B1688C99445">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="491AA1889310D2FF42F0B1A2DABEDCCA">2011-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="95512FC6CC2390F90A1B9EAB153EB371" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EDAD5864F84456F7A8B0CDED9BBB6C9F">3055</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="48CB7EEA0BC4AACE17D282AD51AE1335" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C4E64DFFBFD92AFF3668C9FACBFA0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4E64DFFBFD92AFF3668C9FACBFA0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4E64DFFBFD92AFF3668C9FACBFA0F" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFBFD92AFF3668C9FDDDFC48" box="[151,552,907,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFBFD92AFF3668C9FDDDFC48" blockId="13.[151,552,907,966]" box="[151,552,907,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D09AE037FFBFD92AFF3668C9FDDDFC48" bold="true" box="[151,552,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFF3668C9FDDDFC48" authority="Dalla Torre, 1913" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,552,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF3668C9FDDDFC48" bold="true" box="[151,552,907,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF3668C9FEBDFC4B" bold="true" box="[151,328,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Castnia lecerfi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFBFD92AFEEE68CEFDDDFC48" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[335,552,907,933]" firstAuthor="Dalla Torre" journalOrPublisher="Lepidopterurum Catalogus" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="15,1 - 28" refId="ref11851" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1913) Castniidae: subfam. Castniinae, Neocastniinae, Pemphigostolinae. Lepidopterurum Catalogus 15,1 - 28." title="Castniidae: subfam. Castniinae, Neocastniinae, Pemphigostolinae" type="book" year="1913">Dalla Torre, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFBFD92AFF3668EBFF0CFC2B" box="[151,249,942,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFBFD92AFF3668EBFF0CFC2B" blockId="13.[151,552,907,966]" box="[151,249,942,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13564BDEFFBFD92AFF3E68EBFF05FC2B" box="[159,240,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[192,1376,459,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,357,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Adults of Castniidae. 17. Castnia lecerfi Dalla-Torre, 3, Argentina (MHNP); 18. Geyeria uruguayana (Burmeister), 3, Argentina (MGCL); 19. Ceretes thais (Drury), 3, Brazil (FMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278918/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFBFD92AFF3668B3FB07FB2F" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFBFD92AFF3668B3FE17FBBB" blockId="13.[151,1436,1014,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF3668B3FE88FBE2" bold="true" box="[151,381,1014,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
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This species was originally described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFCFE68B2FBEEFBE3" box="[863,1051,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagneri">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFCFE68B2FBEEFBE3" box="[863,1051,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Castnia wagneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFBFD92AFBEA68B2FB02FBE3" author="Le Cerf, F. L." box="[1099,1271,1014,1038]" firstAuthor="Le Cerf" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="31 - 32" part="1" refId="ref12985" refString="Le Cerf, F. L. (1911) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Castnia. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 15 (1), 31 - 32." title="Description d'une nouvelle espece de Castnia" type="journal article" year="1911">Le Cerf (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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but since that name was unavailable by reason of being a junior homonym, it was replaced by the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFB216F5EFB3DFBDE" box="[1152,1224,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFB216F5EFB3DFBDE" box="[1152,1224,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">lecerfi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFBFD92AFB746F5FFA6DFBDF" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[1237,1432,1050,1074]" firstAuthor="Dalla Torre" journalOrPublisher="Lepidopterurum Catalogus" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="15,1 - 28" refId="ref11851" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1913) Castniidae: subfam. Castniinae, Neocastniinae, Pemphigostolinae. Lepidopterurum Catalogus 15,1 - 28." title="Castniidae: subfam. Castniinae, Neocastniinae, Pemphigostolinae" type="book" year="1913">Dalla Torre 1913</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFBFD92AFF366F7BFEC9FBBB" author="Houlbert, C." box="[151,316,1086,1110]" firstAuthor="Houlbert" journalOrPublisher="Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 730" part="15" refId="ref12497" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 15, 1 - 730." title="Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae" type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert 1918</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFBFD92AFEE66F7AFE20FBBB" author="Lamas, G." box="[327,469,1086,1110]" firstAuthor="Lamas" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="73 - 87" part="37" refId="ref12831" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." title="A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera)" type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFBFD92AFF646F26FB07FB2F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1014,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFF646F26FE22FB96" authority="Kruger" authorityName="Kruger" box="[197,471,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerva">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF646F26FE8AFB96" box="[197,383,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Castnia minerva</emphasis>
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Krüger
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</taxonomicName>
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, appears to be an intermediate form between
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFC766F26FA98FB97" authority="Schaufuss" authorityName="Schaufuss" box="[983,1389,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="invaria" subSpecies="penelope">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFC766F26FB06FB96" box="[983,1267,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Castnia invaria penelope</emphasis>
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Schaufuss
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFF366FC2FE30FB73" authority="Dalla Torre" authorityName="Dalla Torre" box="[151,453,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF366FC2FEC9FB73" box="[151,316,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Castnia lecerfi</emphasis>
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Dalla Torre
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</taxonomicName>
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, which might eventually mean that the later species would become a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFAF76FC3FF4AFB2E" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penelope">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFAF76FC3FF4AFB2E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">penelope</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Only a detailed study of a large series of specimens will help us clarify the status of these taxa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFBFD92AFF646F8BFCBEFABE" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFBFD92AFF646F8BFCBEFABE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1014,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF646F8BFEABFB0A" bold="true" box="[197,350,1230,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The material studied by Le Cerf was collected by E.G. Wagner in Villa Lutecia, near San Ignacio, Misiones (
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<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFBFD92AFEAC6FB7FE76FAE7" box="[269,387,1266,1290]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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), near the Paraná River. This is less than
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<quantity id="4C95FABEFFBFD92AFCF56FB7FC4DFAE7" box="[852,952,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 km</quantity>
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away from Itapúa Department (
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<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFBFD92AFA836FB7FA65FAE7" box="[1314,1424,1266,1290]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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), and for this reason we believe that
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFD816E52FD33FAC3" box="[544,710,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFD816E52FD33FAC3" box="[544,710,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Castnia lecerfi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may fly in the remaining patches of Atlantic Forest or in natural grasslands, from Itapúa and other nearby regions in
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<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFBFD92AFD7C6E7EFCB2FABE" box="[733,839,1339,1363]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFBFD92AFF646E1BFBC0FA9B" box="[197,1077,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFBFD92AFF646E1BFBC0FA9B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1014,1507]" box="[197,1077,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF646E1BFE3CFA9A" bold="true" box="[197,457,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Biology and behavior.</emphasis>
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Nothing is known on the possible hosts of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFBFD92AFF646EC7FACBFA0F" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFBFD92AFF646EC7FACBFA0F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1014,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF646EC7FE5AFA76" bold="true" box="[197,431,1410,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Only pictures (provided by G. Lamas and F. Penco) of the male
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<typeStatus id="54D6E9F9FFBFD92AFB226EC7FB10FA77" box="[1155,1253,1410,1434]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited at the
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<collectionCode id="ED7CCF9EFFBFD92AFF366EE2FF1DFA53" box="[151,232,1447,1470]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">MHNP</collectionCode>
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, and two specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFBFD92AFDB16EE3FD75FA53" box="[528,640,1446,1470]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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[13, Mogotes, La Rioja,
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<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFBFD92AFC056EE3FBE2FA53" box="[932,1047,1446,1470]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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; 1Ƥ, Santiago del Estero, with the “Allotipus” label (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFBFD92AFEC56E8FFE01FA0F" author="Breyer, A." box="[356,500,1482,1506]" firstAuthor="Breyer" journalOrPublisher="R evista de la Sociedad entomologica argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="233 - 238" part="2" refId="ref11547" refString="Breyer, A. (1931) Los Castniidae argentinos. R evista de la Sociedad entomologica argentina 2 (4 / 5), 233 - 238." title="Los Castniidae argentinos" type="journal article" year="1931">Breyer 1931</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFBFD92AFE5E6E8FFDCFFA0F" author="Breyer, A." box="[511,570,1482,1506]" firstAuthor="Breyer" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="122 - 124" part="2" refId="ref11631" refString="Breyer, A. (1943) Notas sobre Castniidae argentinos y publicacion de una nueva subespecie. (Lepidopt.) Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 12 (2), 122 - 124." title="Notas sobre Castniidae argentinos y publicacion de una nueva subespecie" type="journal article" year="1943">1943</bibRefCitation>
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)] in the Alberto Breyer Collection at
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<collectionCode id="ED7CCF9EFFBFD92AFC7C6E8EFBE3FA0F" box="[989,1046,1483,1506]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">MLP</collectionCode>
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, are known to the authors.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |