treatments-xml/data/03/C4/E6/03C4E64DFFBFD92AFF3668C9FACBFA0F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

151 lines
17 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5DCC1D432872D7CA2CD432B42D0DABF3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9bf75c7-70e5-4d32-b25d-77b45ed25187" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278914" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1460398265123" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ríos, Sergio D. &amp; González, Jorge M." docDate="2011" docId="03C4E64DFFBFD92AFF3668C9FACBFA0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03055p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3055" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Castnia lecerfi Dalla Torre 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFFD9E35FFB2D927FFA16B45FFF5FFED" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1707815058832" updateUser="tatiana">
<mods:mods id="2AA676DB9E2B8481A1ACB7111F887AE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="403B09D2A9A7C7C8DE84B624CA0E4158">
<mods:title id="15EA1686A1695DF0BD494C541BB5D155">A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C899C5DB29E9067778B17946434F9BC1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32AF7BEF79222B7BF90F702F2754A527">
<mods:roleTerm id="1C1E7E6923BC3D70CF37002DF7C701A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D92311A9234BEE827A898073CAE9534">Ríos, Sergio D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E21016D3E6AFF960546EC7CAD1D166DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0AA3D7A1CE4DB94728682A1AD6CD4ED0">
<mods:roleTerm id="97DFC8CF73283CBE42EB4E33B8B5286B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C54AD6678654B5CE96EE92F820C3FA74">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="730E390423965E07ED3AE288C1E2B946">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F26E163E22A01EC6DD43E52CB5095FB6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C9E1050044033E9CBCA791A252BA1CCA">
<mods:title id="BDE3727E8A2B598D5181F81B3E093D9F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3BC60FB5F9132729A801C464A4144C1C">
<mods:date id="DC1BC296E99336AC47FC3B1688C99445">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="128A1159175AD6AA2B6864CA5858E350" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="491AA1889310D2FF42F0B1A2DABEDCCA">2011-10-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="95512FC6CC2390F90A1B9EAB153EB371" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EDAD5864F84456F7A8B0CDED9BBB6C9F">3055</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="464FA446389139FB634E91285239164F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="43EA90ACFEF240E6A9621E85A50E812B">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4447B3D9602ACA58E2FF85DACC7D212C">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="53EDB3B7319A276C3D300431C6BBB0B5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="48CB7EEA0BC4AACE17D282AD51AE1335" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1DF1BFC8CF920E8640DE50F53D8BDB3" type="GBIF-Dataset">c9bf75c7-70e5-4d32-b25d-77b45ed25187</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC486D7D81D6C31236F34B6CD2359CDA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E63D7D5CEB693D0F0FF191D7C7160960" type="Zenodo-Dep">278914</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C4E64DFFBFD92AFF3668C9FACBFA0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4E64DFFBFD92AFF3668C9FACBFA0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4E64DFFBFD92AFF3668C9FACBFA0F" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFBFD92AFF3668C9FDDDFC48" box="[151,552,907,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFBFD92AFF3668C9FDDDFC48" blockId="13.[151,552,907,966]" box="[151,552,907,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D09AE037FFBFD92AFF3668C9FDDDFC48" bold="true" box="[151,552,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFF3668C9FDDDFC48" authority="Dalla Torre, 1913" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,552,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF3668C9FDDDFC48" bold="true" box="[151,552,907,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF3668C9FEBDFC4B" bold="true" box="[151,328,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Castnia lecerfi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFBFD92AFEEE68CEFDDDFC48" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[335,552,907,933]" firstAuthor="Dalla Torre" journalOrPublisher="Lepidopterurum Catalogus" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="15,1 - 28" refId="ref11851" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1913) Castniidae: subfam. Castniinae, Neocastniinae, Pemphigostolinae. Lepidopterurum Catalogus 15,1 - 28." title="Castniidae: subfam. Castniinae, Neocastniinae, Pemphigostolinae" type="book" year="1913">Dalla Torre, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFBFD92AFF3668EBFF0CFC2B" box="[151,249,942,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFBFD92AFF3668EBFF0CFC2B" blockId="13.[151,552,907,966]" box="[151,249,942,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation id="13564BDEFFBFD92AFF3E68EBFF05FC2B" box="[159,240,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 19" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[192,1376,459,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,357,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 17 19. Adults of Castniidae. 17. Castnia lecerfi Dalla-Torre, 3, Argentina (MHNP); 18. Geyeria uruguayana (Burmeister), 3, Argentina (MGCL); 19. Ceretes thais (Drury), 3, Brazil (FMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278918/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFBFD92AFF3668B3FB07FB2F" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFBFD92AFF3668B3FE17FBBB" blockId="13.[151,1436,1014,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF3668B3FE88FBE2" bold="true" box="[151,381,1014,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
This species was originally described as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFCFE68B2FBEEFBE3" box="[863,1051,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagneri">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFCFE68B2FBEEFBE3" box="[863,1051,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Castnia wagneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFBFD92AFBEA68B2FB02FBE3" author="Le Cerf, F. L." box="[1099,1271,1014,1038]" firstAuthor="Le Cerf" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="31 - 32" part="1" refId="ref12985" refString="Le Cerf, F. L. (1911) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Castnia. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 15 (1), 31 - 32." title="Description d'une nouvelle espece de Castnia" type="journal article" year="1911">Le Cerf (1911)</bibRefCitation>
but since that name was unavailable by reason of being a junior homonym, it was replaced by the name
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFB216F5EFB3DFBDE" box="[1152,1224,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFB216F5EFB3DFBDE" box="[1152,1224,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">lecerfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFBFD92AFB746F5FFA6DFBDF" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[1237,1432,1050,1074]" firstAuthor="Dalla Torre" journalOrPublisher="Lepidopterurum Catalogus" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="15,1 - 28" refId="ref11851" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1913) Castniidae: subfam. Castniinae, Neocastniinae, Pemphigostolinae. Lepidopterurum Catalogus 15,1 - 28." title="Castniidae: subfam. Castniinae, Neocastniinae, Pemphigostolinae" type="book" year="1913">Dalla Torre 1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFBFD92AFF366F7BFEC9FBBB" author="Houlbert, C." box="[151,316,1086,1110]" firstAuthor="Houlbert" journalOrPublisher="Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 730" part="15" refId="ref12497" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 15, 1 - 730." title="Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae" type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert 1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFBFD92AFEE66F7AFE20FBBB" author="Lamas, G." box="[327,469,1086,1110]" firstAuthor="Lamas" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="73 - 87" part="37" refId="ref12831" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." title="A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera)" type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFBFD92AFF646F26FB07FB2F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1014,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFF646F26FE22FB96" authority="Kruger" authorityName="Kruger" box="[197,471,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerva">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF646F26FE8AFB96" box="[197,383,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Castnia minerva</emphasis>
Krüger
</taxonomicName>
, appears to be an intermediate form between
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFC766F26FA98FB97" authority="Schaufuss" authorityName="Schaufuss" box="[983,1389,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="invaria" subSpecies="penelope">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFC766F26FB06FB96" box="[983,1267,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Castnia invaria penelope</emphasis>
Schaufuss
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFF366FC2FE30FB73" authority="Dalla Torre" authorityName="Dalla Torre" box="[151,453,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF366FC2FEC9FB73" box="[151,316,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Castnia lecerfi</emphasis>
Dalla Torre
</taxonomicName>
, which might eventually mean that the later species would become a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFAF76FC3FF4AFB2E" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penelope">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFAF76FC3FF4AFB2E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">penelope</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only a detailed study of a large series of specimens will help us clarify the status of these taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFBFD92AFF646F8BFCBEFABE" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFBFD92AFF646F8BFCBEFABE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1014,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF646F8BFEABFB0A" bold="true" box="[197,350,1230,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
The material studied by Le Cerf was collected by E.G. Wagner in Villa Lutecia, near San Ignacio, Misiones (
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFBFD92AFEAC6FB7FE76FAE7" box="[269,387,1266,1290]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
), near the Paraná River. This is less than
<quantity id="4C95FABEFFBFD92AFCF56FB7FC4DFAE7" box="[852,952,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 km</quantity>
away from Itapúa Department (
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFBFD92AFA836FB7FA65FAE7" box="[1314,1424,1266,1290]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
), and for this reason we believe that
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFBFD92AFD816E52FD33FAC3" box="[544,710,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFD816E52FD33FAC3" box="[544,710,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Castnia lecerfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may fly in the remaining patches of Atlantic Forest or in natural grasslands, from Itapúa and other nearby regions in
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFBFD92AFD7C6E7EFCB2FABE" box="[733,839,1339,1363]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFBFD92AFF646E1BFBC0FA9B" box="[197,1077,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFBFD92AFF646E1BFBC0FA9B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1014,1507]" box="[197,1077,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF646E1BFE3CFA9A" bold="true" box="[197,457,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Biology and behavior.</emphasis>
Nothing is known on the possible hosts of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFBFD92AFF646EC7FACBFA0F" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFBFD92AFF646EC7FACBFA0F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1014,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFBFD92AFF646EC7FE5AFA76" bold="true" box="[197,431,1410,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
Only pictures (provided by G. Lamas and F. Penco) of the male
<typeStatus id="54D6E9F9FFBFD92AFB226EC7FB10FA77" box="[1155,1253,1410,1434]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED7CCF9EFFBFD92AFF366EE2FF1DFA53" box="[151,232,1447,1470]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">MHNP</collectionCode>
, and two specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFBFD92AFDB16EE3FD75FA53" box="[528,640,1446,1470]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
[13, Mogotes, La Rioja,
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFBFD92AFC056EE3FBE2FA53" box="[932,1047,1446,1470]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
; 1Ƥ, Santiago del Estero, with the “Allotipus” label (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFBFD92AFEC56E8FFE01FA0F" author="Breyer, A." box="[356,500,1482,1506]" firstAuthor="Breyer" journalOrPublisher="R evista de la Sociedad entomologica argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="233 - 238" part="2" refId="ref11547" refString="Breyer, A. (1931) Los Castniidae argentinos. R evista de la Sociedad entomologica argentina 2 (4 / 5), 233 - 238." title="Los Castniidae argentinos" type="journal article" year="1931">Breyer 1931</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFBFD92AFE5E6E8FFDCFFA0F" author="Breyer, A." box="[511,570,1482,1506]" firstAuthor="Breyer" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="122 - 124" part="2" refId="ref11631" refString="Breyer, A. (1943) Notas sobre Castniidae argentinos y publicacion de una nueva subespecie. (Lepidopt.) Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 12 (2), 122 - 124." title="Notas sobre Castniidae argentinos y publicacion de una nueva subespecie" type="journal article" year="1943">1943</bibRefCitation>
)] in the Alberto Breyer Collection at
<collectionCode id="ED7CCF9EFFBFD92AFC7C6E8EFBE3FA0F" box="[989,1046,1483,1506]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">MLP</collectionCode>
, are known to the authors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>