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<document id="CD3149E7737548AEAF19725EA6BDC192" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9bf75c7-70e5-4d32-b25d-77b45ed25187" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278914" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1460398265123" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ríos, Sergio D. &amp; González, Jorge M." docDate="2011" docId="03C4E64DFFB8D92DFF366BD2FC2DFC08" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03055p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3055" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Riechia acraeoides" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFFD9E35FFB2D927FFA16B45FFF5FFED" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1707815058832" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="5869A3BF9BAB3CFC13BBC285D5C30EBD">A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A780B0BDCF078FA6563C7FE4AE620A8F">Ríos, Sergio D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C4E64DFFB8D92DFF366BD2FC2DFC08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188122" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4E64DFFB8D92DFF366BD2FC2DFC08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4E64DFFB8D92DFF366BD2FC2DFC08" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFB8D92DFF366BD2FD24FF5C" box="[151,721,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB8D92DFF366BD2FD24FF5C" blockId="10.[151,721,151,210]" box="[151,721,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D09AE037FFB8D92DFF366BD2FD24FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,721,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFF366BD2FD24FF5C" authority="(Guerin-Meneville, [1832])" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[151,721,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Riechia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acraeoides">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFF366BD2FD24FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,721,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFF366BD2FE89FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,380,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Riechia acraeoides</emphasis>
(Guérin-Méneville, [1832])
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFB8D92DFF366BFFFF1EFF3F" box="[151,235,186,210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB8D92DFF366BFFFF1EFF3F" blockId="10.[151,721,151,210]" box="[151,235,186,210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="13564BDEFFB8D92DFF3E6BFFFF16FF3F" box="[159,227,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[220,1346,261,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 9. Adults of Castniidae. 2. Imara satrapes Kollar, 3, Itapúa, Paraguay (MNHNPY); 3. Synpalamides phalaris (Fabricius), 3, Asunción, Paraguay (FCA / DE); 4. Synpalamides rubrophalaris (Houlbert), 3, Alto Paraná, Paraguay (MNHNPY); 5. Castnia invaria penelope Schaufuss (White morph), 3, Sapucay, Paraguay (MGCL); 6. Castnia invaria penelope Schaufuss (red morph), 3, Ypacaraí, Paraguay (FCA / DE); 7. Castnia juturna Hopffer, 3, Argentina (MACN); 8. Telchin licus laura (H. Druce), 3, Canindeyú, Paraguay (MNHNPY); 9. Riechia acraeoides (Guérin-Méneville), 3, Asunción, Paraguay (MNHNPY)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278916/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFB8D92DFF366A46FD92FEF5" box="[151,615,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB8D92DFF366A46FD92FEF5" blockId="10.[151,615,258,280]" box="[151,615,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFF366A46FDECFEF5" authority="Guerin-Meneville" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" box="[151,537,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acraeoides">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFF366A46FEAEFEF5" box="[151,347,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Castnia acraeoides</emphasis>
Guérin-Méneville
</taxonomicName>
, [1832]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFB8D92DFF366A00FD2AFE24" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB8D92DFF366A00FD2AFE24" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFF366A00FE88FEB3" bold="true" box="[151,381,325,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
The genus was discerned thanks to its resemblance to certain species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFA9F6A00FA6EFEB0" box="[1342,1435,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Actinote" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFA9F6A00FA6EFEB0" box="[1342,1435,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Actinote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFF3F6A2CFECEFE6C" box="[158,315,361,385]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
: Acraeinae) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB8D92DFE756A2CFD97FE6C" author="Miller, J. Y." bookContentInfo="571 pp." box="[468,610,361,385]" firstAuthor="Miller" journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. Thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" refId="ref13088" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The taxonomuy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. Thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. 571 pp." title="The taxonomuy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae)" type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
). The species was described by Guérin-Méneville in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFA9F6A2FFA60FE6C" box="[1342,1429,362,385]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFA9F6A2FFA60FE6C" box="[1342,1429,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Castnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and was eventually placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFDF76AC8FD31FE48" box="[598,708,397,421]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Herrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFDF76AC8FD31FE48" box="[598,708,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Herrichia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB8D92DFD726AC8FC5DFE48" author="Buchecker, H." bookContentInfo="2 pp." box="[723,936,397,421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" refId="ref11668" refString="Buchecker, H. ([1880]) Systema entomologiae sistens insectorum Classe, Genera, Species. Pars 6. Munchen, Author, 2 pp." title="Systema entomologiae sistens insectorum Classe, Genera, Species" type="book" year="1880">Buchecker, [1880]</bibRefCitation>
). Since this proposed genus was found to be preoccupied, Oiticica (1955) replaced it for
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFD226AF4FD2DFE24" box="[643,728,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Riechia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFD226AF4FD2DFE24" box="[643,728,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Riechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFB8D92DFF646A90FA73FDDB" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB8D92DFF646A90FA73FDDB" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFF646A90FEABFE03" bold="true" box="[197,350,469,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in South East
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB8D92DFD746A90FCE9FE00" box="[725,796,469,493]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, this species can be also found in Northern
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB8D92DFB5F6A90FA98FE00" box="[1278,1389,469,493]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB8D92DFF366ABFFF0AFDFF" box="[151,255,506,530]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB8D92DFEAF6ABCFE6DFDFC" author="Miller, J. Y." bookContentInfo="571 pp." box="[270,408,505,529]" firstAuthor="Miller" journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. Thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" refId="ref13088" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The taxonomuy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. Thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. 571 pp." title="The taxonomuy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae)" type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB8D92DFE026ABFFDA3FDFC" author="Jorgensen, P." box="[419,598,505,530]" firstAuthor="Jorgensen" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="175 - 180" part="3" refId="ref12562" refString="Jorgensen, P. (1930) Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3 (14), 175 - 180." title="Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1930">Jörgensen 1930</bibRefCitation>
). It resembles some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFC136ABCFB9FFDFC" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[946,1130,505,529]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Actinote" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFC136ABCFBE5FDFC" box="[946,1040,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Actinote</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFBD86ABCFAE3FDFC" box="[1145,1302,505,529]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
: Acraeinae) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB8D92DFF3F6958FEDCFDD8" author="Miller, J. Y." bookContentInfo="571 pp." box="[158,297,541,565]" firstAuthor="Miller" journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. Thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" refId="ref13088" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The taxonomuy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. Thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. 571 pp." title="The taxonomuy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae)" type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB8D92DFE95695BFE13FDD8" author="Jorgensen, P." box="[308,486,541,566]" firstAuthor="Jorgensen" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="175 - 180" part="3" refId="ref12562" refString="Jorgensen, P. (1930) Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3 (14), 175 - 180." title="Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1930">Jörgensen 1930</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB8D92DFE5B695BFD4EFDD8" author="Jorgensen, P." box="[506,699,541,566]" firstAuthor="Jorgensen" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="175 - 180" part="3" refId="ref12562" refString="Jorgensen, P. (1930) Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3 (14), 175 - 180." title="Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1930">Jörgensen (1930)</bibRefCitation>
cites it from San Bernardino, Cordillera Department,
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB8D92DFAB9695BFA77FDDB" box="[1304,1410,542,566]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFB8D92DFF666905FD5DFC70" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB8D92DFF666905FB45FD28" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFF666905FE3CFDB4" bold="true" box="[199,457,576,601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Biology and behavior.</emphasis>
Two males were collected by the first author on two different dates in a disturbed forest in Asunción. Both were resting under an Yvapurú tree,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFD5C6923FB6FFD93" authority="(Mart.) O. Berg" authorityName="(Mart.) O. Berg" box="[765,1178,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Myrciaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cauliflora">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFD5C6923FC17FD90" box="[765,994,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Myrciaria cauliflora</emphasis>
(Mart.)
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB8D92DFB9E6920FBA3FD90" box="[1087,1110,613,637]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">O</collectingCountry>
. Berg
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFB046923FAEBFD93" box="[1189,1310,614,638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
, at midday.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFF3669CCFEF2FD4C" box="[151,263,649,673]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFF3669CCFEF2FD4C" box="[151,263,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Tillandsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., a possible hostplant, was observed to be quite common in this forest. The species has been detected flying during the day in December and January in some locations in
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB8D92DFC3469E8FC2FFD28" box="[917,986,685,709]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB8D92DFC4969E8FB56FD28" author="Biezanko, C. M." box="[1000,1187,685,709]" firstAuthor="Biezanko" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Entomologia, Escola de Agronomia &quot; Eliseu Maciel &quot; (Pelotas) (A)" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 12" part="14" refId="ref11346" refString="Biezanko, C. M. (1961 a) Castniidae, Zygaenidae, Dalceridae, Eucleidae, Megalopygidae, Cossidae et Hepialidae da Zona Sueste do Rio Grande do Sul. Arquivos de Entomologia, Escola de Agronomia &quot; Eliseu Maciel &quot; (Pelotas) (A), 14, 1 - 12." title="Castniidae, Zygaenidae, Dalceridae, Eucleidae, Megalopygidae, Cossidae et Hepialidae da Zona Sueste do Rio Grande do Sul" type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="a">Biezanko 1961a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB8D92DFF366994FD5DFC70" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
The larvae have been found feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFDF36994FC55FD04" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[594,928,721,745]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFDF36994FCA3FD04" box="[594,854,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Tillandsia meridionalis</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB8D92DFCFC6994FC55FD04" box="[861,928,721,745]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Baker</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFC776997FF1BFCE0" authority="(E. Morren) Baker" authorityName="(E. Morren) Baker" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="didisticha">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFC776997FB95FD04" box="[982,1120,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">T. didisticha</emphasis>
(E. Morren)
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB8D92DFB526994FAC3FD04" box="[1267,1334,721,745]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Baker</collectingCountry>
(Bromeliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB8D92DFF5C69B0FE7CFCE0" author="Miller, J. Y." bookContentInfo="571 pp." box="[253,393,757,781]" firstAuthor="Miller" journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. Thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" refId="ref13088" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The taxonomuy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. Thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. 571 pp." title="The taxonomuy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae)" type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
). They have been reared in
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB8D92DFD6169B0FCDAFCE0" box="[704,815,757,781]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Argentina</collectingCountry>
under laboratory conditions using pseudobulbs of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFACD69B0FDCAFCDC" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Miltonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFACD69B0FEB9FCDC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Miltonia flavescens</emphasis>
Lindl. (Orchidaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(A. Tricio, pers. comm.). A female was observed ovipositing on
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFA8C685CFE94FCB8" authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oncidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jonesianum">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFA8C685CFEEDFCB8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Oncidium jonesianum</emphasis>
Rchb.
</taxonomicName>
f. (
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFE276878FDE3FCB8" box="[390,534,829,853]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB8D92DFD8A6878FD2AFCB8" author="Jorgensen, P." box="[555,735,829,853]" firstAuthor="Jorgensen" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="175 - 180" part="3" refId="ref12562" refString="Jorgensen, P. (1930) Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3 (14), 175 - 180." title="Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1930">Jörgensen 1930</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB8D92DFD536878FC4CFCB8" author="Biezanko, C. M." box="[754,953,829,853]" firstAuthor="Biezanko" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Entomologia, Escola de Agronomia &quot; Eliseu Maciel &quot; (Pelotas) (A)" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 12" part="14" refId="ref11346" refString="Biezanko, C. M. (1961 a) Castniidae, Zygaenidae, Dalceridae, Eucleidae, Megalopygidae, Cossidae et Hepialidae da Zona Sueste do Rio Grande do Sul. Arquivos de Entomologia, Escola de Agronomia &quot; Eliseu Maciel &quot; (Pelotas) (A), 14, 1 - 12." title="Castniidae, Zygaenidae, Dalceridae, Eucleidae, Megalopygidae, Cossidae et Hepialidae da Zona Sueste do Rio Grande do Sul" type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="a">Biezanko (1961a)</bibRefCitation>
mentions that the larvae feed on
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFA8D6878FD6FFC94" authority="(Loisel) L.B. Smith" authorityName="(Loisel) L.B. Smith" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aeranthos">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFA8D6878FEF2FC94" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Tillandsia aeranthos</emphasis>
(Loisel) L.B. Smith (Bromeliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and a few
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFCB26824FC6AFC94" box="[787,927,865,889]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFC0F6824FAF6FC94" authority="Graham" authorityName="Graham" box="[942,1283,865,889]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cattleya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFC0F6824FB78FC94" box="[942,1165,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Cattleya intermedia</emphasis>
(Graham)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFAAC6827FF2EFC70" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cattleya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loddigesii">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFAAC6827FA69FC94" box="[1293,1436,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">C. loddigesii</emphasis>
Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB8D92DFEB068C0FD51FC70" authority="Lindl. &amp; Paxton" authorityName="Lindl. &amp; Paxton" box="[273,676,901,925]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Laelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurata">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFEB068C0FE24FC70" box="[273,465,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Laelia purpurata</emphasis>
(Lindl. &amp; Paxton)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFB8D92DFF6468ECFC2DFC08" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB8D92DFF6468ECFC2DFC08" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB8D92DFF6468ECFDCBFC2F" bold="true" box="[197,574,937,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Material examined. CENTRAL</emphasis>
: 13, Asunción,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59319CFFB8D92DFD5768ECFCAFFC2C" box="[758,858,937,961]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-25.233334">25°14´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59319CFFB8D92DFCC668ECFC20FC2C" box="[871,981,937,961]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-57.533333">57°32´W</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="FFD3719BFFB8D92DFC4168ECFB9BFC2C" box="[992,1134,937,961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" value="2009-03-28">28. III. 2009</date>
, Coll. S.Ríos (MNHNPY); 13, Asunción,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59319CFFB8D92DFEE06888FE50FC08" box="[321,421,973,997]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-25.233334">25°14´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59319CFFB8D92DFE136888FDD4FC08" box="[434,545,973,997]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-57.533333">57°32´W</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="FFD3719BFFB8D92DFD8A6888FD5FFC08" box="[555,682,973,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" value="2009-04-03">3. IV. 2009</date>
, Coll. S.Ríos (MNHNPY).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>