497 lines
63 KiB
XML
497 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="BE5B623BF837950AC5548DED625D12EF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9bf75c7-70e5-4d32-b25d-77b45ed25187" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278914" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1460398265123" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ríos, Sergio D. & González, Jorge M." docDate="2011" docId="03C4E64DFFB4D920FF366888FEA8FA9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03055p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3055" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Castnia invaria subsp. penelope Schaufuss 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFFD9E35FFB2D927FFA16B45FFF5FFED" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1707815058832" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFC45DC87EA935099CEC80E1E1508BDA">
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<mods:title id="2555981FB5180009511E1D880D93C935">A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33E1B0690936C0588B30879AA717999B">Ríos, Sergio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="332024C8966627B0167C40B8967B9481">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="52FE7C3B35279A850D1E238B4A4A0F37">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9434EB0FFE92C1B29742D29DCD2DBABF">
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<mods:date id="9A96D334DE1470254196354B8F193A95">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD88D0FB3540A0FDD6CE2B5EA0D48A9A">2011-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FAFD55F3465E0C64DB16C52280053116">3055</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C4E64DFFB4D920FF366888FEA8FA9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188114" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4E64DFFB4D920FF366888FEA8FA9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4E64DFFB4D920FF366888FEA8FA9A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFB4D921FF366888FD67FC0A" box="[151,658,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D921FF366888FD67FC0A" blockId="6.[151,658,973,1032]" box="[151,658,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D09AE037FFB4D921FF366888FD67FC0A" bold="true" box="[151,658,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF366888FD67FC0A" authority="Schaufuss, 1870" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,658,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="invaria" subSpecies="penelope">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366888FD67FC0A" bold="true" box="[151,658,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366888FE30FC0A" bold="true" box="[151,453,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia invaria penelope</emphasis>
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Schaufuss, 1870
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFB4D921FF3668AAFEE7FBEA" box="[151,274,1007,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D921FF3668AAFEE7FBEA" blockId="6.[151,658,973,1032]" box="[151,274,1007,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13564BDEFFB4D921FF3E68AAFEFCFBEA" box="[159,265,1007,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[220,1346,261,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Adults of Castniidae. 2. Imara satrapes Kollar, 3, Itapúa, Paraguay (MNHNPY); 3. Synpalamides phalaris (Fabricius), 3, Asunción, Paraguay (FCA / DE); 4. Synpalamides rubrophalaris (Houlbert), 3, Alto Paraná, Paraguay (MNHNPY); 5. Castnia invaria penelope Schaufuss (White morph), 3, Sapucay, Paraguay (MGCL); 6. Castnia invaria penelope Schaufuss (red morph), 3, Ypacaraí, Paraguay (FCA / DE); 7. Castnia juturna Hopffer, 3, Argentina (MACN); 8. Telchin licus laura (H. Druce), 3, Canindeyú, Paraguay (MNHNPY); 9. Riechia acraeoides (Guérin-Méneville), 3, Asunción, Paraguay (MNHNPY)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278916/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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Figs. 5
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF4D68B5FF0FFBE5" bold="true" box="[236,250,1008,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">–</emphasis>
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6
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFB4D921FF366F7CFDBCFA72" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D921FF366F7CFE06FBA0" blockId="6.[151,841,1080,1439]" box="[151,499,1080,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF366F7CFE06FBA0" authority="Schaufuss, 1870" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,499,1080,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penelope">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366F7CFEBDFBA3" box="[151,328,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia penelope</emphasis>
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Schaufuss, 1870
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D921FF366F12FE09FB81" blockId="6.[151,841,1080,1439]" box="[151,508,1111,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF366F12FE09FB81" authority="H. Druce, 1893" authorityName="H. Druce" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,508,1111,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endelechia">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366F12FEACFB80" box="[151,345,1111,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia endelechia</emphasis>
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H. Druce, 1893
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D921FF366F33FD4CFB66" blockId="6.[151,841,1080,1439]" box="[151,697,1141,1163]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF366F33FD9AFB66" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,623,1141,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" forma="paraguayensis" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="forma" species="juturna">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366F33FEC2FB66" box="[151,311,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia juturna</emphasis>
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f.
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FEF36F33FE13FB66" box="[338,486,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">paraguayensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FE4D6F30FD9AFB66" author="Strand, E." box="[492,623,1141,1163]" editor="Seitz, A." firstAuthor="Strand" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgart, A. Kernen" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="7 - 17" part="1" refId="ref13605" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Gattung: Castnia F., In: Seitz, A. (ed.). Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Stuttgart, A. Kernen 6 (1), pp. 7 - 17." title="Gattung: Castnia F." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde" year="1913">Strand, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FDD86F33FD4CFB66" bold="true" box="[633,697,1142,1163]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A3632FFB4D921FDD86F33FD4CFB66" box="[633,697,1142,1163]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">n.syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D921FF366FD1FE1CFB44" blockId="6.[151,841,1080,1439]" box="[151,489,1171,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF366FD1FE1CFB44" authority="Houlbert, 1917" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,489,1171,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icaroides">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366FD1FEBCFB47" box="[151,329,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia icaroides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FEEE6FD6FE1CFB44" author="Houlbert, C." box="[335,489,1171,1193]" firstAuthor="Houlbert" journalOrPublisher="Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="49 - 87" part="13" refId="ref12467" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnosis de castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 13, 49 - 87." title="Diagnosis de castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes" type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D921FF366FF6FE20FB25" blockId="6.[151,841,1080,1439]" box="[151,469,1202,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF366FF6FE20FB25" authority="Houlbert, 1917" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,469,1202,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordani">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366FF6FEC3FB25" box="[151,310,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia jordani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FE9D6FF7FE20FB25" author="Houlbert, C." box="[316,469,1202,1224]" firstAuthor="Houlbert" journalOrPublisher="Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="49 - 87" part="13" refId="ref12467" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnosis de castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 13, 49 - 87." title="Diagnosis de castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes" type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D921FF366F97FCBCFB0A" blockId="6.[151,841,1080,1439]" box="[151,841,1233,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF366F97FE2EFB0A" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,475,1233,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subGenus="Elina" subSpecies="penelope">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366F97FF13FB0A" box="[151,230,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF556F94FEDEFB0A" box="[244,299,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Elina</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FE9B6F97FE2EFB0A" box="[314,475,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">icarus penelope</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ab.
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FDA76F94FD60FB0A" box="[518,661,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">endelechiodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FD3D6F94FCBCFB0A" author="Rothschild, W." box="[668,841,1233,1255]" firstAuthor="Rothschild" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 27" part="26" refId="ref13413" refString="Rothschild, W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur´s monograph of Castniidae By Talbot & Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26, 1 - 27." title="Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur´s monograph of Castniidae By Talbot & Prout" type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D921FF366FB4FE1DFAEB" blockId="6.[151,841,1080,1439]" box="[151,488,1264,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF366FB4FE1DFAEB" ID-CoL="967KV" authority="R. Kruger, 1926" authorityName="R. Kruger" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,488,1264,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerva">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366FB4FECAFAEB" box="[151,319,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia minerva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FEE46FB4FE1DFAEB" author="Kruger, R." box="[325,488,1264,1286]" journalOrPublisher="Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="297 - 298" part="20" refId="ref12693" refString="Kruger, R. (1926) Eine neue Castnia, Castnia minerva, Kruger. Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift, 20 (33), 297 - 298." title="Eine neue Castnia, Castnia minerva, Kruger" type="journal article" year="1926">R. Krüger, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D921FF366E4AFDFFFAC9" blockId="6.[151,841,1080,1439]" box="[151,522,1294,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF366E4AFDFFFAC9" authority="Rober, 1928" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,522,1294,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subSpecies="dividuus">
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366E4AFE7DFAC8" box="[151,392,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia icarus dividuus</emphasis>
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Röber, 1928
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D921FF366E6BFD49FAAE" blockId="6.[151,841,1080,1439]" box="[151,700,1325,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF366E6BFD49FAAE" ID-CoL="924QQ" authorityName="Jörgensen" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,700,1325,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366E6BFF13FAAE" box="[151,230,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF556E68FEC3FAAE" box="[244,310,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Elvina</emphasis>
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[sic])
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FED36E6BFE44FAAE" box="[370,433,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">icarus</emphasis>
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f.
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<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FE6C6E68FDE7FAAE" box="[461,530,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">hoehni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FDB96E6BFD49FAAE" author="Jorgensen, P." box="[536,700,1326,1347]" firstAuthor="Jorgensen" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="175 - 180" part="3" refId="ref12562" refString="Jorgensen, P. (1930) Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3 (14), 175 - 180." title="Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1930">Jörgensen, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D921FF366E09FDDAFA8C" blockId="6.[151,841,1080,1439]" box="[151,559,1356,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF366E09FDDAFA8C" authority="Breyer, 1943" authorityName="Breyer" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,559,1356,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subSpecies="patquiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366E09FE50FA8F" box="[151,421,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia icarus patquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FE0A6E08FDDAFA8C" author="Breyer, A." box="[427,559,1356,1378]" firstAuthor="Breyer" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="122 - 124" part="2" refId="ref11631" refString="Breyer, A. (1943) Notas sobre Castniidae argentinos y publicacion de una nueva subespecie. (Lepidopt.) Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 12 (2), 122 - 124." title="Notas sobre Castniidae argentinos y publicacion de una nueva subespecie" type="journal article" year="1943">Breyer, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D921FF366E2EFD8FFA6D" blockId="6.[151,841,1080,1439]" box="[151,634,1386,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF366E2EFDDBFA6D" authority="J.Y. Miller, 1995" authorityName="J.Y. Miller" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,558,1386,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endelechoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366E2EFE8EFA6D" box="[151,379,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia endelechoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FE236E2EFDDBFA6D" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[386,558,1386,1408]" editor="Heppner, J. B." journalOrPublisher="Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publications, Gainesville, USA" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref13133" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (ed.). Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publications, Gainesville, USA, pp. 133 - 137, 176 - 177." title="Castniidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera" year="1995">
|
||
J.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB4D921FE316E2EFE51FA6D" box="[400,420,1387,1408]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Miller, 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, missp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D921FF366ECFFDBCFA72" blockId="6.[151,841,1080,1439]" box="[151,585,1417,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF366ECFFE08FA72" authority="J.Y.Miller, 1995" authorityName="J.Y.Miller" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,509,1417,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366ECFFEA4FA72" box="[151,337,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia icarioides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FEF66ECCFE08FA72" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[343,509,1417,1439]" editor="Heppner, J. B." journalOrPublisher="Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publications, Gainesville, USA" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref13133" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (ed.). Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publications, Gainesville, USA, pp. 133 - 137, 176 - 177." title="Castniidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera" year="1995">
|
||
J.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB4D921FEC56ECCFE82FA72" box="[356,375,1417,1439]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
.Miller, 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, missp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFB4D920FF366E8EFA68FF39" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB4D920FF366E8EFA68FF39" blockId="6.[151,1436,1483,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1400]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366E8EFE8FFA09" bold="true" box="[151,378,1483,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FE206E88FDB7FA09" author="Jorgensen, P." box="[385,578,1484,1509]" firstAuthor="Jorgensen" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="175 - 180" part="3" refId="ref12562" refString="Jorgensen, P. (1930) Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3 (14), 175 - 180." title="Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1930">Jörgensen (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists three subspecies under “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FC2F6E88FBC7FA09" box="[910,1074,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FC2F6E88FBC7FA09" box="[910,1074,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia icarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” which were later synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF416EB5FDF4F9E5" box="[224,513,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="invaria" subSpecies="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF416EB5FDF4F9E5" box="[224,513,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia invaria penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FD906EB5FD26F9EA" author="Lamas, G." box="[561,723,1519,1543]" firstAuthor="Lamas" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="73 - 87" part="37" refId="ref12831" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." title="A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera)" type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. One of those is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FC3D6EB5FB93F9EA" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" box="[924,1126,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endelechia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FC3D6EB5FBE0F9E5" box="[924,1045,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">endelechia</emphasis>
|
||
Druce
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mentioned as abundant in Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB4D921FEA26D51FE86F9C1" box="[259,371,1556,1580]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in several locations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB4D921FD026D50FCFEF9C0" box="[675,779,1557,1581]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FCBB6D51FC3BF9C1" author="Jorgensen, P." box="[794,974,1556,1580]" firstAuthor="Jorgensen" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="175 - 180" part="3" refId="ref12562" refString="Jorgensen, P. (1930) Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3 (14), 175 - 180." title="Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1930">Jörgensen 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FC406D50FB8AF9C1" author="Breyer, A." box="[993,1151,1556,1581]" firstAuthor="Breyer" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="460 - 461" part="5" refId="ref11602" refString="Breyer, A. (1940) Los castniidos de la Republica Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 10 (5), 460 - 461." title="Los castniidos de la Republica Argentina" type="journal article" year="1940">Breyer (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
corroborates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FAE86D51FF32F9BD" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endelechia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FAE86D51FF32F9BD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">endelechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB4D921FECC6D7CFE22F9BC" box="[365,471,1593,1617]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FE436D7CFD77F9A2" author="Kruger, R." box="[482,642,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="Kruger" journalOrPublisher="Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="297 - 298" part="20" refId="ref12693" refString="Kruger, R. (1926) Eine neue Castnia, Castnia minerva, Kruger. Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift, 20 (33), 297 - 298." title="Eine neue Castnia, Castnia minerva, Kruger" type="journal article" year="1926">Krüger (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described specimens from Puerto San Lorenzo (Itapúa Department) as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FF366D18FEA2F999" box="[151,343,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FF366D18FEA6F999" ID-CoL="967KV" box="[151,339,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerva">Castnia minerva</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Krüger’s new species was later synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FC016D18FAD7F999" authority="Lamas 1995" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1995" box="[928,1314,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="invaria" subSpecies="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FC016D18FB88F999" box="[928,1149,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">C. invaria penelope</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FB2A6D19FAEFF999" author="Lamas, G." box="[1163,1306,1628,1652]" firstAuthor="Lamas" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="73 - 87" part="37" refId="ref12831" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." title="A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera)" type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FA8C6D18FF14F97A" author="Jorgensen, P." firstAuthor="Jorgensen" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="175 - 180" part="3" refId="ref12562" refString="Jorgensen, P. (1930) Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3 (14), 175 - 180." title="Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1930">Jörgensen (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also described the form
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FDA76DC5FDA7F975" box="[518,594,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">hoehni</emphasis>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FD216DC5FC91F975" box="[640,868,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="invaria" subSpecies="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FD216DC5FC91F975" box="[640,868,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">C. invaria penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Nueva
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB4D921FBAD6D3AFB8FF97A" box="[1036,1146,1663,1687]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Germania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB4D921FB2C6D3AFAF1F97A" box="[1165,1284,1663,1687]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
Department) where Höhn, in whose honor was named, “found it abundantly”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FC216DE0FBB6F951" author="Jorgensen, P." box="[896,1091,1700,1725]" firstAuthor="Jorgensen" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="175 - 180" part="3" refId="ref12562" refString="Jorgensen, P. (1930) Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3 (14), 175 - 180." title="Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1930">Jörgensen (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also lists
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FB166DE0FA96F951" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[1207,1379,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FB166DE0FAFDF951" box="[1207,1288,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">invaria</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as a rare find, collected in November and December in open fields in San Bernardino (Cordillera), Sapucay (Paraguarí) and Mbuvevo (Guairá).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FE096DA8FD45F8E9" box="[424,688,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="invaria" subSpecies="invaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FE096DA8FD45F8E9" box="[424,688,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia invaria invaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from, and appears to be restricted to Rio de Janeiro, in Southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB4D921FE086C4AFE1BF8CA" box="[425,494,1807,1831]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FE5D6C4AFD65F8CA" author="Walker, F." bookContentInfo="278 pp." box="[508,656,1807,1831]" firstAuthor="Walker" journalOrPublisher="Lepidoptera Heterocera. British Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refId="ref13676" refString="Walker, F. (1854) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Lepidoptera Heterocera. British Museum, London, 278 pp." title="List of the specimens of Lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" type="book" year="1854">Walker 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FD3D6C4AFCB7F8CA" author="Houlbert, C." box="[668,834,1807,1831]" firstAuthor="Houlbert" journalOrPublisher="Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 730" part="15" refId="ref12497" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 15, 1 - 730." title="Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae" type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FCEC6C4AFC20F8CA" author="Miller, J. Y." bookContentInfo="571 pp." box="[845,981,1807,1831]" firstAuthor="Miller" journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. Thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refId="ref13088" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The taxonomuy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. Thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. 571 pp." title="The taxonomuy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae)" type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FC416C4AFBEEF8CA" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[992,1051,1807,1831]" editor="Heppner, J. B." firstAuthor="Miller" journalOrPublisher="Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publications, Gainesville, USA" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref13133" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (ed.). Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publications, Gainesville, USA, pp. 133 - 137, 176 - 177." title="Castniidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB4D921FB866C54FB40F8CA" author="Lamas, G." box="[1063,1205,1807,1832]" firstAuthor="Lamas" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="73 - 87" part="37" refId="ref12831" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." title="A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera)" type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It also appears that the taxa described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FE2A6C71FDA6F8A1" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" box="[395,595,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endelechia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FE2A6C71FDF1F8A1" box="[395,516,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">endelechia</emphasis>
|
||
Druce
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FDFE6C71FC77F8A1" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" box="[607,898,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endelechoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FDFE6C71FD0BF8A1" box="[607,766,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">endelechoides</emphasis>
|
||
Rothschild
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FC2F6C70FBF8F8A1" box="[910,1037,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">patquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Breyer, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FB006C70FAB1F8A1" box="[1185,1348,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||
Strand, might be phenotypes related to areas where the microclimates and potential hostplants are strikingly different from the areas where the “reddish” phenotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FD316C38FC9AF879" box="[656,879,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="invaria" subSpecies="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FD316C38FC9AF879" box="[656,879,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">C. invaria penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FC516C38FAFAF879" authority="Houlbert" authorityName="Houlbert" box="[1008,1295,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FC516C38FB55F879" box="[1008,1184,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia jordani</emphasis>
|
||
Houlbert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, could be an intermediate phenotype between those found in both regions.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FCEA6CE5FBAEF854" ID-CoL="967KV" authority="Kruger" authorityName="Kruger" box="[843,1115,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FCEA6CE5FBF0F855" box="[843,1029,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia minerva</emphasis>
|
||
Krüger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to represent a “connection” to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D921FEB86C80FDBDF831" authority="Dalla Torre" authorityName="Dalla Torre" box="[281,584,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D921FEB86C80FE4AF831" box="[281,447,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Castnia lecerfi</emphasis>
|
||
Dalla Torre
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (fig. 17) so the latter might be considered as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB4D920FB446C80FF32FF5D" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="invaria" subSpecies="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB4D920FB446C80FF32FF5D" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">C. invaria penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well. It is quite clear that a large series of specimens of the different phenotypes from the entire recorded geographic distribution is required in order to assess the validity of the proposed names of most species/subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFB5D920FF666B9AFCE7FEF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB5D920FF666B9AFCE7FEF1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FF666B9AFE95FF15" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This subspecies is widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FC8C6B9AFC81FF1A" box="[813,884,223,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south of the Amazon River, and reaches
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FAEC6BA5FF31FEF1" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FF6E6A41FED4FEF1" box="[207,289,260,284]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FEF96A40FE35FEF0" box="[344,448,261,285]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB5D920FE6F6A41FCF3FEF1" author="Gonzalez, J. M. & Stunning, D." box="[462,774,260,284]" firstAuthor="Gonzalez" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="89 - 93" part="117" refId="ref12404" refString="Gonzalez, J. M. & Stunning, D. (2007) The Castniidae at the Zoologisches Forschungmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 117 (2), 89 - 93." title="The Castniidae at the Zoologisches Forschungmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn (Lepidoptera: Castniidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">González & Stünning 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFB5D920FF646A62FE69FC2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB5D920FF646A62FD22FE22" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FF646A62FE24FEAD" bold="true" box="[197,465,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Biology and behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
It is a highly variable subspecies and several “color” morphs are known to occur together (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB5D920FEA06A09FE65FE89" author="Jordan, H. E. K." box="[257,400,332,356]" firstAuthor="Jordan" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="759 - 776" part="13" refId="ref12593" refString="Jordan, H. E. K. (1906) Notes to plates III and X. Novitates Zoologicae, 13 (4), 759 - 776." title="Notes to plates III and X" type="journal article" year="1906">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FEA06A09FEB8FE89" box="[257,333,332,356]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
1906
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB5D920FE3D6A09FD26FE89" author="Gonzalez, J. M. & Stunning, D." box="[412,723,332,356]" firstAuthor="Gonzalez" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="89 - 93" part="117" refId="ref12404" refString="Gonzalez, J. M. & Stunning, D. (2007) The Castniidae at the Zoologisches Forschungmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 117 (2), 89 - 93." title="The Castniidae at the Zoologisches Forschungmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn (Lepidoptera: Castniidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">González & Stünning 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB5D920FD446A08FC52FE89" author="Jorgensen, P." box="[741,935,332,357]" firstAuthor="Jorgensen" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="175 - 180" part="3" refId="ref12562" refString="Jorgensen, P. (1930) Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3 (14), 175 - 180." title="Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1930">Jörgensen (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected several specimens in various locations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FF556A35FEA9FE65" box="[244,348,368,392]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
including San Bernardino, Sapucay, Villarrica and Mbovevo which are in Cordillera, Paraguarí and Guairá Departments. He also mentions that this castniid could be found from November to January in any site where “caraguatás” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FE216AF2FDEBFE22" box="[384,542,439,463]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB5D920FF646A98FD68FD4A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
We were able to collect one specimen of this subspecies from Cerro Corá, Amambay Department, in late October; there the first author saw groups of at least 10 different individuals flying fast, from 11:00 to 14:00 hs., over open spaces in an area covered with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FD8C6961FC20FDD1" authority="Mez. Ulf Drechsel" authorityName="Mez. Ulf Drechsel" box="[557,981,548,572]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FD8C6961FD0AFDD1" box="[557,767,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Bromelia balansae</emphasis>
|
||
Mez. Ulf Drechsel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pers. comm.) reports the same behavior in Costa Esmeralda, Presidente Hayes Department, where he saw “numerous females, all of the white morph, flying over dense stockings of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FE796929FCD6FD69" box="[472,803,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FE796929FD73FD69" box="[472,646,620,644]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serra">Bromelia serra</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FD326928FCD6FD69" box="[659,803,620,644]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hieronymi">B. hieronymi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FCFC6929FBA3FD69" box="[861,1110,620,644]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distichantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FCFC6929FBA3FD69" box="[861,1110,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Aechmea distichantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Chaco thornbush, but laying eggs only on the base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FE5B69D4FD7CFD45" box="[506,649,656,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hieronymi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FE5B69D4FD7CFD45" box="[506,649,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">B. hieronymi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB5D920FF6469F1FCDBFCF9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB5D920FF6469F1FE67FD21" author="Rothschild, W." box="[197,402,692,716]" firstAuthor="Rothschild" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 27" part="26" refId="ref13413" refString="Rothschild, W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur´s monograph of Castniidae By Talbot & Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26, 1 - 27." title="Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur´s monograph of Castniidae By Talbot & Prout" type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions that the Tring Museum (now at NHM) had
|
||
<date id="FFD3719BFFB5D920FBA569F1FB91FD21" box="[1028,1124,692,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1933-08-02">8 33, 2</date>
|
||
Ƥ from Sapucay nr. Villa Rica,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FF79699DFEB7FD1D" box="[216,322,728,752]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected between November and December during the years
|
||
<date id="FFD3719BFFB5D920FC5A6992FB7BFD02" box="[1019,1166,727,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1902" valueMax="1904">1902 to 1904</date>
|
||
by W. Foster, as well as 2 33?, 13, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FEFE69B8FE32FCF8" box="[351,455,765,789]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
but no further details are given.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB5D920FF646865FE69FC2A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
It has been found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FE0B6865FDE7FCD5" box="[426,530,800,824]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FD276865FC67FCDA" authority="Mez" authorityName="Mez" box="[646,914,800,824]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FD276865FCACFCD5" box="[646,857,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Bromelia balansae</emphasis>
|
||
Mez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FC686865FF08FCB1" authority="E. Morren (Jorgensen,1930)" authorityName="E. Morren (Jorgensen" authorityYear="1930" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrodontes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FC686865FB41FCD5" box="[969,1204,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Ananas macrodontes</emphasis>
|
||
E. Morren (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB5D920FA9D685AFF01FCB1" author="Jorgensen, P." firstAuthor="Jorgensen" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="175 - 180" part="3" refId="ref12562" refString="Jorgensen, P. (1930) Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3 (14), 175 - 180." title="Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1930">Jörgensen,1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species is also known as a minor pest of pineapples [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FC306801FBB8FCB1" box="[913,1101,836,860]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FC306801FBB8FCB1" box="[913,1101,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Ananas comosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Merr.] in several regions of South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FF5E6822FE95FC92" box="[255,352,871,895]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB5D920FED16822FD5DFC92" author="Gonzalez, J. M. & Stunning, D." box="[368,680,871,895]" firstAuthor="Gonzalez" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="89 - 93" part="117" refId="ref12404" refString="Gonzalez, J. M. & Stunning, D. (2007) The Castniidae at the Zoologisches Forschungmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 117 (2), 89 - 93." title="The Castniidae at the Zoologisches Forschungmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn (Lepidoptera: Castniidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">González & Stünning 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB5D920FD146822FCC9FC92" author="Miller, J. Y." bookContentInfo="571 pp." box="[693,828,871,895]" firstAuthor="Miller" journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. Thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13088" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The taxonomuy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. Thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. 571 pp." title="The taxonomuy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae)" type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FC1C682DFBD2FC6D" box="[957,1063,872,896]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB5D920FB92682DFB11FC92" author="Pastrana, J. A." bookContentInfo="334 pp." box="[1075,1252,871,895]" firstAuthor="Pastrana" journalOrPublisher="Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13358" refString="Pastrana, J. A. (2004) Los lepidopteros argentinos. Sus plantas hospedadoras y otros sustratos alimenticios. Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, Argentina. 334 pp." title="Los lepidopteros argentinos. Sus plantas hospedadoras y otros sustratos alimenticios" type="book" year="2004">Pastrana (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FAFA682DFF10FC49" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FAFA682DFF33FC49" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aechmea</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., as host for “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FE2168C8FDE3FC49" box="[384,534,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FE2168C8FDE3FC49" box="[384,534,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Castnia elina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FDFE68C9FCA9FC49" authority="Griseb" authorityName="Griseb" box="[607,860,908,932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FDFE68C9FCFDFC49" box="[607,776,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Bromelia serra</emphasis>
|
||
Griseb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as host for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FC4068C8FB4DFC49" box="[993,1208,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endelechia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FC4068C8FB4DFC49" box="[993,1208,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Castnia endelechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and citing
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB5D920FA9C68C8FF01FC2A" author="Jorgensen, P." firstAuthor="Jorgensen" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="175 - 180" part="3" refId="ref12562" refString="Jorgensen, P. (1930) Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3 (14), 175 - 180." title="Los Castniidae de la Argentina y Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1930">Jörgensen 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FE8568EAFE62FC2A" box="[292,407,943,967]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37704D0FFB5D920FF646896FEA8FA9A" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2575BFFB5D920FF646896FEA8FA9A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FF646896FDC3FC01" bold="true" box="[197,566,979,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Material examined. GUAIRÁ</emphasis>
|
||
: 333, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FD036891FCFBFC01" box="[674,782,980,1004]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Independencia” A. Breyer Collection (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CCF9EFFB5D920FB4F6891FADBFC01" box="[1262,1326,980,1004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FAE66896FF01FBFD" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CCF9EFFB5D920FF3668B2FF01FBFD" box="[151,244,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">PARAGUARÍ</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 13, Sapucay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FE0968BDFDE4FBFD" box="[424,529,1016,1040]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 25.12.[19]04, (genitalia vial no. M-3750, Jacqueline
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FB2068BDFB60FBE2" box="[1153,1173,1016,1039]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Miller) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CCF9EFFB5D920FAA568B2FAAEFBE2" box="[1284,1371,1015,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
); 13, Sapucay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FEA36F58FE9EFBD8" box="[258,363,1053,1077]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ex. Coll. Herbert Druce, 1913, (Slide No. M-3033, Jacqueline
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FB9E6F58FBA6FBD9" box="[1087,1107,1053,1076]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Miller) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CCF9EFFB5D920FB1C6F59FAE0FBD9" box="[1213,1301,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
); 13, Sapucay, 16.12.0 4 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CCF9EFFB5D920FE9C6F7AFE61FBBA" box="[317,404,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
); 13, Sapucay, n. Villa Rica, Nov. 0 2 (Foster), R304/23, (Slide No. M-7103, Jacqueline
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FA256F05FA6DFBBA" box="[1412,1432,1088,1111]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Miller) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CCF9EFFB5D920FF576F21FEB8FB91" box="[246,333,1124,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
); 13, [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D6E9F9FFB5D920FE3B6F20FE20FB90" box="[410,469,1125,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FE5D6F20FC12FB91" authority="Houlbert, 1918" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[508,999,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="endelechia" subSpecies="jordani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FE5D6F20FCDBFB91" box="[508,814,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Castnia endelechia jordani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC2AAAFFB5D920FC966F21FC12FB91" author="Houlbert, C." box="[823,999,1124,1148]" firstAuthor="Houlbert" journalOrPublisher="Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 730" part="15" refId="ref12497" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 15, 1 - 730." title="Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae" type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], Sapucay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FBC76F20FB3AFB90" box="[1126,1231,1125,1149]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD3719BFFB5D920FB7D6F21FAD3FB91" box="[1244,1318,1124,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">20.XI.</date>
|
||
[19]03, W. Foster, “Nov. Zool. 1906. Pl. 10,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13564BDEFFB5D920FDAE6FC2FDA7FB72" box="[527,594,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[220,1346,261,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Adults of Castniidae. 2. Imara satrapes Kollar, 3, Itapúa, Paraguay (MNHNPY); 3. Synpalamides phalaris (Fabricius), 3, Asunción, Paraguay (FCA / DE); 4. Synpalamides rubrophalaris (Houlbert), 3, Alto Paraná, Paraguay (MNHNPY); 5. Castnia invaria penelope Schaufuss (White morph), 3, Sapucay, Paraguay (MGCL); 6. Castnia invaria penelope Schaufuss (red morph), 3, Ypacaraí, Paraguay (FCA / DE); 7. Castnia juturna Hopffer, 3, Argentina (MACN); 8. Telchin licus laura (H. Druce), 3, Canindeyú, Paraguay (MNHNPY); 9. Riechia acraeoides (Guérin-Méneville), 3, Asunción, Paraguay (MNHNPY)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278916/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FDD96FCDFD04FB4D" box="[632,753,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endelechia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FDD96FCDFD04FB4D" box="[632,753,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">endelechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FCB06FCDFC25FB72" authority="Houlbert" authorityName="Houlbert" box="[785,976,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FCB06FCDFC97FB4D" box="[785,866,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">jordani</emphasis>
|
||
Houlbert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (NHM, from a photograph provided by Dr. G. Lamas).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FEE96FEEFE24FB29" bold="true" box="[328,465,1195,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">CENTRAL</emphasis>
|
||
: 13, Ypacarai,
|
||
<date id="FFD3719BFFB5D920FD296FE9FCFDFB29" box="[648,776,1196,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1968-11-18">18.XI.1968</date>
|
||
(FCA/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FCFA6FE9FC77FB29" box="[859,898,1196,1220]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">DE</collectingCountry>
|
||
); 13, [Asunción], Jardín Botánico,
|
||
<date id="FFD3719BFFB5D920FABC6FE9FA6EFB29" box="[1309,1435,1196,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1955-11-28">28.XI.1955</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CCF9EFFB5D920FF3E6F8AFF28FB0A" box="[159,221,1231,1255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6byf-n19z" name="Museo dei Fisiocritici" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">MFS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FF546F8AFE6DFB05" bold="true" box="[245,408,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">ÑEEMBUCÚ</emphasis>
|
||
: 433, Distrito Tacuaras, Arroyo Las Hermanas.
|
||
<date id="FFD3719BFFB5D920FC446F8AFB9DFB0A" box="[997,1128,1231,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="2009-11-26">26.XI.2009</date>
|
||
. Coll A. Contreras (IBISUNP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FF446FB6FE65FAE1" bold="true" box="[229,400,1267,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">CANINDEYÚ</emphasis>
|
||
: 13, Reserva de Mbaracayú, Puesto Lagunita.
|
||
<date id="FFD3719BFFB5D920FC3E6FB1FBE6FAE1" box="[927,1043,1268,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1991-11-09">9.XI.1991</date>
|
||
. Coll. A. Fleitas (MNHNPY) [Collected in a forest near the building of Puesto Lagunita].
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FCA96E52FC01FADD" bold="true" box="[776,1012,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CCF9EFFB5D920FCA96E52FCA1FADD" box="[776,852,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">ALTO</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A17CBFFB5D920FCFA6E52FC01FADD" box="[859,1012,1303,1328]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1Ƥ, Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco: Madrejón,
|
||
<date id="FFD3719BFFB5D920FECC6E79FDD6FAB9" box="[365,547,1340,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1982-12-15" valueMax="1982-12-16" valueMin="1982-12-15">15–16.XII.1982</date>
|
||
. Coll. J. Kochalka (MNHNPY), the specimen was collected sleeping under a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D2CD8FFB5D920FF366E25FF0BFA95" box="[151,254,1376,1400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9198B49FFB5D920FF366E25FF0BFA95" box="[151,254,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Bromelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. leaf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |