treatments-xml/data/03/C4/B0/03C4B075B657857FFF1AE3D9E670B802.xml

<document id="3CBDA035C4932C714B0718C0A2D2740E" ID-CLB-Dataset="53471" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c88fdf63-3eb2-4bcc-a130-957cc0c1e659" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681516" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677506516587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schünemann, Bárbara Letícia Botura, Westphalen, Mauro, Díazvalderrama, Jorge Ronny, Aguilar, Vilma &amp; Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da" docDate="2023" docId="03C4B075B657857FFF1AE3D9E670B802" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Coprinopsis floccosa Schünemann &amp; Westphalen &amp; Díazvalderrama &amp; Aguilar &amp; Silveira 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FFFDC80DB65B8572FF92E347E524BA6B" masterDocTitle="Coprinopsis (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) in the Neotropics: three new species and a new combination" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1699475829586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0218A5FBA8E63398CD069A2D03A3D18A">Coprinopsis (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) in the Neotropics: three new species and a new combination</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE79B66957D333B295E0EC351E73D599">Schünemann, Bárbara Letícia Botura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA69F4F82DC1C455131EC82D1C924B0D">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil &amp; barbarabotura @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7311 - 7168</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C15218B7496CABF56FC40F73657371BA">Westphalen, Mauro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAF004A0E31E56ADABCDA615511227F3">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil &amp; maurowestphalen @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5346 - 3541</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC1D335F13FCFA8FDDF9B418757FA242">Díazvalderrama, Jorge Ronny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DF8F5BC4D8088AFD87C003BFA2CFEB1">Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Perú &amp; jorge. diaz @ untrm. edu. pe; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1015 - 3751</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4D163E987AD3C84C5465AF577CF1FC1">Aguilar, Vilma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7989710ED724F7EE6CEA969987A2F0BC">Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Perú &amp; vilma. aguilar. epg @ untrm. edu. pe; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6797 - 0093</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="056073CA112B4D1738959B214954B5F4">Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDC370A2E1BE6326D6C1EF00A9B69FDC">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil &amp; rosa. silveira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1578 - 5034</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C4B075B657857FFF1AE3D9E670B802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7686063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209347653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7686063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4B075B657857FFF1AE3D9E670B802" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4B075B657857FFF1AE3D9E670B802" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
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<heading id="D09AB60FB657857EFF1AE3D9E60DBAD2" box="[136,809,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B657857EFF1AE3D9E48FBAD3" authority="Sch" authorityName="Schünemann &amp; Westphalen &amp; Díazvalderrama &amp; Aguilar &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,427,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B657857EFF1AE3D9E45DBAD2" bold="true" box="[136,377,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Coprinopsis floccosa</emphasis>
Sch
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̧nemann &amp; R.M.Silveira, 
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<paragraph id="8BD20163B657857EFF1AE381E5E3BAB0" blockId="12.[136,323,198,256]" box="[136,199,198,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<figureCitation id="13561DE6B657857EFF1AE381E5E3BAB0" box="[136,199,198,219]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[504,1084,1253,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-401@12.[504,1084,1253,1869]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macroscopic details of Coprinopsis floccosa (ICN 200443) a, b, c. basidioma.Microscopic features d. basidiospores e. basidia f. cheilocystidia g. veil elements on the pileipellis. Scale bars: a, b, c. 10 mm d. 10 µm e, f, g. 20 µm. Photos: Bárbara Scḩnemann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681522/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">FIG. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD20163B657857EFF1AE3ADE467BB6B" blockId="12.[136,323,198,256]" box="[136,323,234,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Mycobank: 846927</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD20163B657857EFF1AE269E428BBFB" blockId="12.[136,1452,302,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B657857EFF1AE269E433BB23" box="[136,279,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Typification:</emphasis>
— 
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<collectingCountry id="F37A41F3B657857EFEA6E269E4B8BB23" box="[308,412,302,328]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49A9CF81B657857EFE3FE269E7B3BB23" box="[429,663,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
: 
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, FEPAGRO, gregarious on decayed tree, 
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, 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EF97DE4BB657857EFEABE215E4EBBB07" box="[313,463,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" value="2017-07-27">27 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<collectorName id="269864B5B657857EFE4EE214E7EEBB07" box="[476,714,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">B. L. B. Schünemann</collectorName>
083
</emphasis>
(
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<typeStatus id="54D6BFC1B657857EFC9CE215E651BB07" box="[782,885,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBCBA918B657857EFCEFE215E12ABB07" box="[893,1038,338,364]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">ICN 200443</specimenCode>
), 
<collectorName id="269864B5B657857EFBB1E215E1B1BB07" box="[1059,1173,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Gen Bank</collectorName>
accessions: 
<specimenCode id="DBCBA918B657857EFAB1E215E08CBB07" box="[1315,1448,338,364]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">MK843968</specimenCode>
, ON640619
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD20163B657857EFF2FE2DCE18ABBB3" blockId="12.[136,1452,302,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B657857EFF2FE2DCE41CBBDF" box="[189,312,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Pileus applanate grey to olive grey, powdery veil, pale grey to yellowish white, stipe covered with universal veil, turbinate to globose cheilocystidia, strongly incrusted subglobose veil elements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD20163B657857EFF2FE2A5E11BBB97" blockId="12.[136,1452,302,1229]" box="[189,1087,482,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B657857EFF2FE2A5E41ABB97" box="[189,318,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The name 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B657857EFE43E2A5E70ABB97" authorityName="Schünemann &amp; Westphalen &amp; Díazvalderrama &amp; Aguilar &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[465,558,482,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B657857EFE43E2A5E70ABB97" box="[465,558,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the kind of veil that covers the pileus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD20163B657857EFF2FE140E5F3B893" blockId="12.[136,1452,302,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B657857EFF2FE140E46FB84B" box="[189,331,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Description:</emphasis>
—Pileus prior to expansion 2–4 × 
<quantity id="4C95AC86B657857EFD4CE141E664B84A" box="[734,832,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, globose to subglobose, pale grey (1A2) to yellowish white (1BA); 4–7 × 
<quantity id="4C95AC86B657857EFEF9E16DE4ECB82E" box="[363,456,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide when expanded, conic to parabolic then convex to applanate, strongly plicate, grey (1D1) to olive grey (1E2), veil flocculose to powdery, pale grey (1A2) to yellowish white (1BA), very dense on umbo becoming scattered to the margin. Lamellae free, subdistant, decurved becoming revolute, at young stage pale grey (1A2) to yellowish white (1BA), at maturity dark brown (7F6), deliquescent, edge concolor. Stipe 6–9 × 
<quantity id="4C95AC86B657857EFAA0E1D1E083B8DA" box="[1330,1447,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, central, equal, fistulose, yellowish white (1BA) covered with concolor scattered flocculose to powdery veil. Annulus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD20163B657857EFF2FE045E698BE72" blockId="12.[136,1452,302,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Basidiospores 5.5–8 × 4–5 × 4–5.5 μm, Q= 1.21–1.54, Qav = 1.37, ellipsoid in frontal view, smooth, dark green to grey in KOH, guttulate, thick-walled; apiculus visible; germ pore central, covered with a hyaline cap. Basidia dimorphic, short clavate 13–17 × 6–8 μm, long clavate 18–21 × 7–10 μm hyaline, often guttulate; 2-, 3- or 4-spored. Pseudoparaphyses 13–17 × 13–18 μm, hyaline, thin-walled, 3–4 surrounding the basidia. Cheilocystidia 31–33 × 22–30 μm, turbinate to globose, hyaline and thin-walled. Pleurocystidia absent. Hymenophoral trama is parallel to subparallel. Pileipellis a cutis of elongated hyphae, radially oriented, hyaline, thin-walled.Veil composed with chains of subglobose elements 150–200 μm, strongly incrusted, thin-walled, hyaline. Stipitipellis a parallelocutis with elongated and incrusted elements, thin-walled, hyaline. Clamp connections present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD20163B657857EFF2FE765E7DDBE0B" blockId="12.[136,1452,302,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B657857EFF2FE765E701BE57" box="[189,549,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Habitat and known distribution:</emphasis>
—Growing gregarious in decayed trees of Dense Ombrophilous Forest; recorded from FEPAGRO, Maquiné (
<collectingRegion id="49A9CF81B657857EFE51E701E7BCBE0B" box="[451,664,1094,1120]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37A41F3B657857EFD36E701E7C9BE0B" box="[676,749,1094,1120]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B919DD71B657857EFF2FE72CE76EBEEF" box="[189,586,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
Comments:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B657857EFECBE72CE76EBEEF" authorityName="Schünemann &amp; Westphalen &amp; Díazvalderrama &amp; Aguilar &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[345,586,1130,1157]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="floccosa">Coprinopsis floccosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
main distinguishing features are the small basidiomata, applanate grey to olive grey pileus, the pale grey to yellowish white flocculose to powdery veil, formed by thin-walled subglobose and incrusted cells; ellipsoid basidiospores; turbinate to globose cheilocystidia and growing on decayed wood (
<figureCitation id="13561DE6B657857EFAA7E7F5E0A6BEA7" box="[1333,1410,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[504,1084,1253,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-401@12.[504,1084,1253,1869]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macroscopic details of Coprinopsis floccosa (ICN 200443) a, b, c. basidioma.Microscopic features d. basidiospores e. basidia f. cheilocystidia g. veil elements on the pileipellis. Scale bars: a, b, c. 10 mm d. 10 µm e, f, g. 20 µm. Photos: Bárbara Scḩnemann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681522/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">FIG. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1251EBB657857EFF1AE422E05FBDCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681522/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" startId="12.[136,229,1893,1915]" targetBox="[504,1084,1253,1866]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BD20163B657857EFF1AE422E05FBDCB" blockId="12.[136,1451,1893,1952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B657857EFF1AE422E5D8BD11" bold="true" box="[136,252,1893,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Macroscopic details of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B657857EFE4CE421E78CBD10" authorityName="Schünemann &amp; Westphalen &amp; Díazvalderrama &amp; Aguilar &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[478,680,1894,1915]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B657857EFE4CE421E78CBD10" box="[478,680,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Coprinopsis floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ICN 200443) a, b, c. basidioma. Microscopic features d. basidiospores e. basidia 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B657857EFF1AE4CDE405BDCB" box="[136,289,1930,1952]" form="cheilocystidia" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" rank="form">f. cheilocystidia</taxonomicName>
g. veil elements on the pileipellis. Scale bars: a, b, c. 10 mm d. 10 µm e, f, g. 20 µm. Photos: Bárbara Scḩnemann.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37752E8B657857FFF2FE489E670B802" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD20163B657857FFF2FE489E485BB6B" blockId="12.[136,1451,1998,2061]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B657857EFF2FE489E488BD83" authorityName="Schünemann &amp; Westphalen &amp; Díazvalderrama &amp; Aguilar &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,428,1998,2024]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B657857EFF2FE489E488BD83" box="[189,428,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Coprinopsis floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to section 
<emphasis id="B919DD71B657857EFD1FE488E7ECBD83" box="[653,712,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Nivei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC7C92B657857EFD4AE489E656BD83" author="Schafer, D. J." box="[728,882,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" pagination="44 - 51" refId="ref14318" refString="Schafer, D. J. (2010) Keys to sections of Parasola, Coprinellus, Coprinopsis and Coprinus in Britain. Field Mycology 11 (2): 44 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fldmyc. 2010.04.006" type="journal article" year="2010">Schafer 2010</bibRefCitation>
) due to the the flocculose to pruinose veil, which is pale grey to yellowish white, and very dense on the umbo and more scattered towards the pileus margin. Based on phylogenetic results, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B656857FFEE4E3D8E4D7BAD3" authorityName="Schünemann &amp; Westphalen &amp; Díazvalderrama &amp; Aguilar &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[374,499,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B656857FFEE4E3D8E4D7BAD3" box="[374,499,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">C. floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the clade /Subnivea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC7C92B656857FFCC9E3D9E154BAD3" author="Wachter, D. &amp; Melzer, A." box="[859,1136,158,184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="1151 - 1265" refId="ref15469" refString="Wachter, D. &amp; Melzer, A. (2020) Proposal for a subdivision of the family Psathyrellaceae based on a taxon-rich phylogenetic analysis with iterative multigene guide tree. Mycological Progress 19: 1151 - 1265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 020 - 01606 - 3" type="journal article" year="2020">Wächter &amp; Melzer 2020</bibRefCitation>
), which can be corroborated by the small basidiomata, strongly developed veil with subglobose, and incrusted cells and absence of pleurocystidia, as described to the clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD20163B656857FFF2FE24CE670B802" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B656857FFF2FE24CE489BB4F" authorityName="Schünemann &amp; Westphalen &amp; Díazvalderrama &amp; Aguilar &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,429,266,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B656857FFF2FE24CE489BB4F" box="[189,429,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Coprinopsis floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B656857FFC9DE24CE42BBB23" ID-CoL="Y57B" authority="(Romagn.) Redhead, Vilgalys &amp; Moncalvo (2001: 227)" authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys &amp; Moncalvo" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Romagn." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="coniophora">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B656857FFC9DE24CE690BB4F" box="[783,948,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">C. coniophora</emphasis>
(Romagn.) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC7C92B656857FFBD2E24DE42BBB23" author="Redhead, S. A. &amp; Vilgalys, R. &amp; Moncalvo, J. M. &amp; Johnson, J. &amp; Hopple, J. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="203 - 241" refId="ref13922" refString="Redhead, S. A., Vilgalys, R., Moncalvo, J. M., Johnson, J. &amp; Hopple, J. S. (2001) Coprinus Pers. and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato. Taxon 50: 203 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224525" type="journal article" year="2001">Redhead, Vilgalys &amp; Moncalvo (2001: 227)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC7C92B656857FFEA9E269E6F6BB23" author="Redhead, S. A. &amp; Vilgalys, R. &amp; Moncalvo, J. M. &amp; Johnson, J. &amp; Hopple, J. S." box="[315,978,302,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="203 - 241" refId="ref13922" refString="Redhead, S. A., Vilgalys, R., Moncalvo, J. M., Johnson, J. &amp; Hopple, J. S. (2001) Coprinus Pers. and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato. Taxon 50: 203 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224525" type="journal article" year="2001">Redhead, Vilgalys, Moncalvo, Johnson &amp; Hopple (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B656857FFC73E268E455BB07" ID-CoL="Y575" authority="Tkalcec, Mesic, I. Kusan &amp; Matocec (2017: 232)" authorityName="Tkalcec, Mesic, I. Kusan &amp; Matocec" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="2017" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cerkezii">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B656857FFC73E268E179BB23" box="[993,1117,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">C. cerkezii</emphasis>
Tkalčec, Mešić, I. Kušan &amp; Matočec (2017: 232)
</taxonomicName>
in Tibpromma 
<emphasis id="B919DD71B656857FFD89E214E768BB07" box="[539,588,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
., (2017), 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B656857FFD25E214E19ABB06" ID-CoL="Y57D" authority="(J. E. Lange) Gminder (2010: 650)" authorityName="Gminder" authorityPageNumber="650" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Lange" box="[695,1214,338,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cortinata">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B656857FFD25E214E61ABB07" box="[695,830,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">C. cortinata</emphasis>
(J.E. Lange) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC7C92B656857FFC40E215E19ABB06" author="Gminder, A." box="[978,1214,338,365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" refId="ref12121" refString="Gminder, A. (2010) Die Grosspilze Baden-Wurttembergs, 5. Stuttgart, Ulmer, 671 pp." type="book" year="2010">Gminder (2010: 650)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B656857FFE90E230E0A6BBFB" ID-CoL="Y59S" authority="(Locq. ex Cacialli, Caroti &amp; Doveri) Doveri, Granito &amp; Lunghini (2005: 339)" authorityName="Doveri, Granito &amp; Lunghini" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Locq. ex Cacialli, Caroti &amp; Doveri" box="[258,1410,374,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudocortinata">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B656857FFE90E230E4FABBFB" box="[258,478,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">C. pseudocortinata</emphasis>
(Locq. ex Cacialli, Caroti &amp; Doveri) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC7C92B656857FFC31E231E0A6BBFB" author="Doveri, F. &amp; Granito, V. M. &amp; Lunghini, D." box="[931,1410,374,401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="319 - 340" refId="ref11682" refString="Doveri, F., Granito, V. M. &amp; Lunghini, D. (2005). Nuovi ritrovamenti di Coprinus s. l. fimicoli in Italia = New findings of fimicolous Coprinus s. l. in Italy. Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia 48 (4): 319 - 340." type="journal article" year="2005">Doveri, Granito &amp; Lunghini (2005: 339)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B656857FFA00E230E42DBBDF" ID-CoL="Y57B" authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys &amp; Moncalvo" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Romagn." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="coniophora">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B656857FFA00E230E42DBBDF" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">C. coniophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in a white pileus up to 
<quantity id="4C95AC86B656857FFDFBE2DDE79DBBDE" box="[617,697,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
wide, amygdaliform or ovoid basidiospores and basidia always 4- spored (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC7C92B656857FFF73E2F9E473BBB2" author="Ulje, C. B." box="[225,343,446,473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="22 - 109" refId="ref15526" refString="Ulje, C. B. (2005) Coprinus. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 6: 22 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">Uljé 2005</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B656857FFEF8E2F8E4C5BBB3" ID-CoL="Y575" authorityName="Tkalcec, Mesic, I. Kusan &amp; Matocec" authorityYear="2017" box="[362,481,446,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cerkezii">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B656857FFEF8E2F8E4C5BBB3" box="[362,481,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">C. cerkezii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the stipe up to 
<quantity id="4C95AC86B656857FFD68E2F9E66DBBB2" box="[762,841,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
long, pale orange-brown to rusty-orange veil, absence of clamp connections, and coprophilous habitat (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC7C92B656857FFD3EE2A5E691BB97" author="Tibpromma, S. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Liu, J. - K. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; McKenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Camporesi, E. &amp; Bulgakov, T. S. &amp; Doilom, M. &amp; de Azevedo Santiago, A. L. C. M. &amp; Das, K. &amp; Manimohan, P. &amp; Gibertoni, T. B. &amp; Lim, Y. W. &amp; Ekanayaka, A. H. &amp; Thongbai, B. &amp; Lee, H. B. &amp; Yang, J. - B. &amp; Kirk, P. M. &amp; Sysouphanthong, P. &amp; Singh, S. K. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Dong, W. &amp; Anil Raj, K. N. &amp; Latha, K. P. D. &amp; Phookamsak, R. &amp; Phukhamsakda, C. &amp; Konta, S. &amp; Jayasiri, S. C. &amp; Norphanphoun, C. &amp; Tennakoon, D. S. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Dayarathne, M. C. &amp; Perera, R. H. &amp; Xiao, Y. &amp; Wanasinghe, D. N. &amp; Senanayake, I. C. &amp; Goonasekara, I. D. &amp; de Silva, N. I. &amp; Mapook, A. &amp; Jayawardena, R. S. &amp; Dissanayake, A. J. &amp; Manawasinghe, I. S. &amp; Chethana, K. W. T. &amp; Luo, Z. - L. &amp; Hapuarachchi, K. K. &amp; Baghela, A. &amp; Soares, A. M. &amp; Vizzini, A. &amp; Meiras-Ottoni, A. &amp; Mesic, A. &amp; Dutta, A. K. &amp; de Souza, C. A. F. &amp; Richter, C. &amp; Lin, C. - G. &amp; Chakrabarty, D. &amp; Daranagama, D. A. &amp; Lima, D. X. &amp; Chakraborty, D. &amp; Ercole, E. &amp; Wu, F. &amp; Simonini, G. &amp; Vasquez, G. &amp; da Silva, G. A. &amp; Plautz Jr., H. L. &amp; Ariyawansa, H. A. &amp; Lee, H. &amp; Kusan, I. &amp; Song, J. &amp; Sun, J. &amp; Karmakar, J. &amp; Hu, K. &amp; Semwal, K. C. &amp; Thambugala, K. M. &amp; Voigt, K. &amp; Acharya, K. &amp; Rajeshkumar, K. C. &amp; Ryvarden, L. &amp; Jadan, M. &amp; Hosen, Md. I. &amp; Miksik, M. &amp; Samarakoon, M. C. &amp; Wijayawardene, N. N. &amp; Kim, N. K. &amp; Matocec, N. &amp; Singh, P. N. &amp; Tian, Q. &amp; Bhatt, R. P. &amp; de Oliveira, R. J. V. &amp; Tulloss, R. E. &amp; Aamir, S. &amp; Kaewchai, S. &amp; Marathe, S. D. &amp; Khan, S. &amp; Hongsanan, S. &amp; Adhikari, S. &amp; Mehmood, T. &amp; Bandyopadhyay, T. K. &amp; Svetasheva, T. Yu. &amp; Nguyen, T. Th. Th. &amp; Antonin, V. &amp; Li, W. - J. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Indoliya, Y. &amp; Tkalcec, Z. &amp; Elgorban, A. M. &amp; Bahkali, A. H. &amp; Tang, A. M. C. &amp; Su, H. - Y. &amp; Zhang, H. &amp; Promputtha, I. &amp; Xu, J. &amp; Yan, J. &amp; Kang J. - C. &amp; Stadler, M. &amp; Mortimer, P. E. &amp; Chomnunti, P. &amp; Zhao, Q. &amp; Phillips, A. J. L. &amp; Nontachaiyapoom, S. &amp; Wen, T. - Ch. &amp; Karunarathna, S. C." box="[684,949,482,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 261" refId="ref14539" refString="Tibpromma, S., Hyde, K. D., Jeewon, R., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Liu, J. - K., Bhat, D. J., Jones, E. B. G., McKenzie, E. H. C., Camporesi, E., Bulgakov, T. S., Doilom, M., de Azevedo Santiago, A. L. C. M., Das, K., Manimohan, P., Gibertoni, T. B., Lim, Y. W., Ekanayaka, A. H., Thongbai, B., Lee, H. B., Yang, J. - B., Kirk, P. M., Sysouphanthong, P., Singh, S. K., Boonmee, S., Dong, W., Anil Raj, K. N., Latha, K. P. D., Phookamsak, R., Phukhamsakda, C., Konta, S., Jayasiri, S. C., Norphanphoun, C., Tennakoon, D. S., Li, J., Dayarathne, M. C., Perera, R. H., Xiao, Y., Wanasinghe, D. N., Senanayake, I. C., Goonasekara, I. D., de Silva, N. I., Mapook, A., Jayawardena, R. S., Dissanayake, A. J., Manawasinghe, I. S., Chethana, K. W. T., Luo, Z. - L., Hapuarachchi, K. K., Baghela, A., Soares, A. M., Vizzini, A., Meiras-Ottoni, A., Mesic, A., Dutta, A. K., de Souza, C. A. F., Richter, C., Lin, C. - G., Chakrabarty, D., Daranagama, D. A., Lima, D. X., Chakraborty, D., Ercole, E., Wu, F., Simonini, G., Vasquez, G., da Silva, G. A., Plautz Jr., H. L., Ariyawansa, H. A., Lee, H., Kusan, I., Song, J., Sun, J., Karmakar, J., Hu, K., Semwal, K. C., Thambugala, K. M., Voigt, K., Acharya, K., Rajeshkumar, K. C., Ryvarden, L., Jadan, M., Hosen, Md. I., Miksik, M., Samarakoon, M. C., Wijayawardene, N. N., Kim, N. K., Matocec, N., Singh, P. N., Tian, Q., Bhatt, R. P., de Oliveira, R. J. V., Tulloss, R. E., Aamir, S., Kaewchai, S., Marathe, S. D., Khan, S., Hongsanan, S., Adhikari, S., Mehmood, T., Bandyopadhyay, T. K., Svetasheva, T. Yu., Nguyen, T. Th. Th., Antonin, V., Li, W. - J., Wang, Y., Indoliya, Y., Tkalcec, Z., Elgorban, A. M., Bahkali, A. H., Tang, A. M. C., Su, H. - Y., Zhang, H., Promputtha, I., Luangsa-ard, J., Xu, J., Yan, J., Kang J. - C., Stadler, M., Mortimer, P. E., Chomnunti, P., Zhao, Q., Phillips, A. J. L., Nontachaiyapoom, S., Wen, T. - Ch. &amp; Karunarathna, S. C. (2017) Fungal diversity notes 491 - 602: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 83: 1 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 017 - 0378 - 0" type="journal article" year="2017">
Tibpromma 
<emphasis id="B919DD71B656857FFCAAE2A4E655BB97" box="[824,881,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B656857FFC5AE2A4E174BB97" ID-CoL="Y57D" authorityName="Gminder" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Lange" box="[968,1104,483,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cortinata">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B656857FFC5AE2A4E174BB97" box="[968,1104,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">C. cortinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the pileus with up to 
<quantity id="4C95AC86B656857FFF1AE141E5FDB84A" box="[136,217,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
wide, cheilocystidia absent and growing on grasses and soil, solitary or in small groups. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D7AE0B656857FFB41E140E08FB84B" ID-CoL="Y59S" authorityName="Doveri, Granito &amp; Lunghini" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Locq. ex Cacialli, Caroti &amp; Doveri" box="[1235,1451,518,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudocortinata">
<emphasis id="B919DD71B656857FFB41E140E08FB84B" box="[1235,1451,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">C. pseudocortinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has ellipsoid basidiospores with parallel sides (6.5–10.5 x 4–6 μm), ellipsoid, utriform or subcylindrical pleurocystidia, clamp connections absent and coprophilous habitat (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC7C92B656857FFD40E109E66CB802" author="Ulje, C. B." box="[722,840,590,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="22 - 109" refId="ref15526" refString="Ulje, C. B. (2005) Coprinus. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 6: 22 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">Uljé 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>