247 lines
27 KiB
XML
247 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="5EC4B01684086AB0B1F5E49FD3DC81DC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.356.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13706056" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725586876874" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Frisch, Andreas, Grube, Martin, Kashiwadani, Hiroyuki & Ohmura, Yoshihito" docDate="2018" docId="03C487F7FF99FF93F4CEFA0DFEBAFBD1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.356.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 356 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.356.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Arthonia sanguinaria Frisch & Y. Ohmura. A 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFFDFF8FFF9FFF94F446FF8EFF82FFC8" masterDocTitle="Arthoniaceae with reddish, K + purple ascomata in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1725598632672" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="D6417ECCDE5B0782D46E890C5C13A6EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="907DA6A557A6B91B9AEBF9D5E0E257B5">
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<mods:title id="0DFCF2C239D0F5C4D67FDA860634D689">Arthoniaceae with reddish, K + purple ascomata in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3047DA2B70C281DEC3221CC5B69E3151" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CC8EE04E026A85E1DE0006AD1FA4FAF7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9668499A06870B0F297B356A038FD4C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AE71B1C8C4CEF700E4D5294C9E83F844">Frisch, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16DE6AB1204BB970D78B95C3A0C1821B">Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P. O. Box 7044, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CE2BCBC9BEFD22F972DFC50D4C577489" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE600DD01319DBA9F493B3D95A486BD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="561969D237A84F18D62F3E7ED2D836AD">Grube, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DA7A0EC36B699A4B2E783C59B6DBC14C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F00B23EE89EE5BACE8FB97A8E358259">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B79281C0893CE6813AB43441181BFB7">Kashiwadani, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FA89F3B8736614AA5C92811A9DDFD144" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4855047DCA3550D90A29F6B44511ABDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ECB12CA54E8EBD8192958381E196C978">Ohmura, Yoshihito</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E58F1979E460002923F1F7317A80035A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AEEA381EDCF3E6B31CE56C7EC55E35FE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0E73FF7F0BCA2501A9FA09CEF1C05EE5">
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<mods:date id="834E8D3D76A4E3D38A38BD2002C137E8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B702DCEEBE0ABF33B654B914FAC1047A">2018-06-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9A4BC749A66F777CAF52686D66F35A36" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="051B99CBAA453EE700B53EFC14699C1B">356</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9AAB2478E6D35F96FF8C6593DD498714" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="72D12C4F43156ABCE7BD966F3A76A583">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1044866B8388A5E9D3ECFBA770566D53">19</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="36FFA654AC33A6102516AF9A4B9A24CD">33</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="BB6BF866856ADC3D6380ADC1F83B3C63">
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<mods:url id="1020A7676833695C3D9E2DF465D7B682">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.356.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B6224411AE7F87B117754C8D532719C0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E035172942587035300C04E67234684D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.356.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="205F2B5AD87C938282E792FDA4014D61" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27C7DEFFCD8184EB6FD8B41261D8DFD5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13706056</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C487F7FF99FF93F4CEFA0DFEBAFBD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13705821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487F7FF99FF93F4CEFA0DFEBAFBD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487F7FF99FF93F4CEFA0DFEBAFBD1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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||
<subSubSection id="C377656AFF99FF92F4CEFA0DFEE4FA09" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD236E1FF99FF92F4CEFA0DFD5FFA56" blockId="6.[136,733,1411,1438]" box="[136,733,1411,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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||
<heading id="D09A818DFF99FF92F4CEFA0DFD5FFA56" box="[136,733,1411,1438]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D62FF99FF92F4CEFA0DFD00FA56" authority="Frisch & Y. Ohmura" authorityName="Frisch & Y. Ohmura. A" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,642,1411,1438]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Arthopyreniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sanguinaria" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F4CEFA0DFD00FA56" bold="true" box="[136,642,1411,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F4CEFA0DFE01FA55" bold="true" box="[136,387,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Arthonia sanguinaria</emphasis>
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Frisch & Y. Ohmura
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F6CEFA0BFD5FFA56" box="[648,733,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A5788FF99FF92F6CEFA0BFD5FFA56" box="[648,733,1413,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236E1FF99FF92F4CEFA22FEE4FA09" blockId="6.[136,1452,1452,1725]" box="[136,358,1452,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">MycoBank MB823125</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C377656AFF99FF92F4CEFA5EFC27F9BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD236E1FF99FF92F4CEFA5EFB71F999" blockId="6.[136,1452,1452,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F4CEFA5EFF66FA2D" box="[136,228,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Diagnose</emphasis>
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.—This species differs from the similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D62FF99FF92F632FA5EFCDDFA2D" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[628,863,1488,1509]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Arthopyreniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="meissneri">
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F632FA5EFD6CFA2D" box="[628,750,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">A. meissneri</emphasis>
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Müll. Arg.
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</taxonomicName>
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by the larger ascospores (15–21 × 5–8 μm, 4–5-septate vs 10–14 × 4.5–5.5 μm, 2-septate).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D62FF99FF92F5BCFA7AFD41F9C1" authority="Vain." authorityName="Vainio" authorityYear="1921" box="[506,707,1524,1545]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Arthopyreniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="picea">
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F5BCFA7AFD08F9C1" box="[506,650,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Arthonia picea</emphasis>
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Vain.
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</taxonomicName>
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has thick-walled ascospores, 26–35 × 9–12 μm, turning brown with granular ornamentation in the perispore at late maturity, and a different chemistry (pigments A4, A5, A6).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D62FF99FF92F024F996FF6BF999" authority="Vainio (1890: 165)" authorityName="Vainio" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1890" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Arthopyreniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F024F996FAA0F9E5" box="[1122,1314,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Arthonia ferruginea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B10FF99FF92F16EF996FF6BF999" author="Vainio, E. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref11831" refString="Vainio, E. A. (1890) Etude sur la classification et la morphologie des lichens du Bresil, I. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 7: vii - xxix, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1890">Vainio (1890: 165)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a distinct K+ blue pigment in the ascomata and slightly larger ascospores (20–24 × 5–8 μm, 5-septate).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236E1FF99FF92F4CEF9EEFC27F9BD" blockId="6.[136,1452,1452,1725]" box="[136,933,1632,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F4CEF9EEFF6DF9BD" box="[136,239,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
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.—The new species is named after the blood red colour of the ascomata.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C377656AFF99FF93F4CEF90AFA04FDE9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD236E1FF99FF92F4CEF90AFB13F975" blockId="6.[136,1452,1452,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F4CEF90AFF5BF951" bold="true" box="[136,217,1668,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Type.—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37A7671FF99FF92F49EF90AFE93F951" box="[216,273,1668,1689]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, Ogasawara Islands (
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<collectingRegion id="49A9F803FF99FF92F5A5F90AFDA1F951" box="[483,547,1668,1689]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Tôkyô</collectingRegion>
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Metropolis): Chichi-jima, Mt Tsutsuji (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE595026FF99FF92F7EDF90AFBB0F951" box="[939,1074,1668,1689]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="33.7" value="27.05936">27°03′33.7″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE595026FF99FF92F079F90AFB4DF951" box="[1087,1231,1668,1689]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="15.6" value="142.221">142°13′15.6″E</geoCoordinate>
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), on bark of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D62FF99FF92F114F90AFE2FF975" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Livistona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="chinensis" variety="boninensis">
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F114F90AFE94F975" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Livistona chinensis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F500F926FE2FF975" box="[326,429,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">boninensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, elev.
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<specimenCount id="9D6BFD68FF99FF92F5ADF926FDADF975" box="[491,559,1704,1725]" count="250" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4C959B04FF99FF92F5ADF926FDA9F975" box="[491,555,1704,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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<date id="FFD31021FF99FF92F672F926FD2AF975" box="[564,680,1704,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="2009-06-28">28. vi. 2009</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F6F4F926FCD2F975" box="[690,848,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Y. Ohmura 6609</emphasis>
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(TNS
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<typeStatus id="54D68843FF99FF92F7D7F926FC6BF975" box="[913,1001,1704,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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<figureCitation id="13562A64FF99FF92F7BFF926FBE9F975" box="[1017,1131,1704,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,187,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[225,1362,187,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thallus and ascomata. A. Arthonia lopingensis on Graphis handelii (Frisch 12/Jp5, TNS). B. Coniocarpon cinnabarinum (Frisch 13/Jp128, TNS). C, D. Arthonia sanguinaria (Frisch 13/Jp59, TNS): A margin of thallus, B ascomata. E. Arthonia picea (Kashiwadani 14142, TNS). F. Arthonia eos (Thor 26000, GZU). Scale bars:A, B=0.5 mm, C, E, F=1 mm, D=1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13706066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13706066/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D34A03DFF99FF92F7BFF926FB9AF973" baselines="1720,1719" box="[1017,1048,1704,1725]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">FIG</smallCapsWord>
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. 3C, 3D
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13562A64FF99FF92F033F926FB13F975" box="[1141,1169,1704,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1991,2012]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,818,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-316@8.[220,889,817,1391]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Details of the ascomata. A. Arthonia lopingensis, Arthonia-type ascus and spores (Ohmura 9795, TNS). B. Arthonia sanguinaria, young spores and crystal needles formed in LCB (Ohmura 6609, holotype, TNS). C, D. Arthonia picea (Kashiwadani 14742, TNS), C Arthothelium-type ascus with young spores, D spores. Scale bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13706070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13706070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">4C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236E1FF99FF93F4CEF968FB2CFE7D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1766,2079]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,1049]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D34A03DFF99FF92F4CEF968FF64F935" baselines="1785,1785" box="[136,230,1766,1791]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thallus" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">THALLUS</smallCapsWord>
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pale olivish grey to pale buff(almost whitish),thin,matt, smooth to granular-warty, coherent to fissured-areolate, up to
|
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<quantity id="4C959B04FF99FF92F48FF884FEA2F8EB" box="[201,288,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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tall, partly endophloeodal;
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F610F884FD78F8EB" box="[598,762,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">prothallus line</emphasis>
|
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not observed;
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F7E7F884FB98F8EB" box="[929,1050,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">photobiont</emphasis>
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trentepohlioid, the cells rounded to elliptical, 6–18 × 4–8 μm, in short chains or single cells;
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||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F745F8A0FC4DF88F" box="[771,975,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">mycobiont hyphae</emphasis>
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1.5–2.5 μm wide, with thick (0.7–1.0 μm) walls, hyaline, weakly conglutinated;
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F66CF8DCFD59F8A3" box="[554,731,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">calcium oxalate</emphasis>
|
||
crystals not observed.
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D34A03DFF99FF92F793F8DCFBCBF8A1" baselines="1893,1893" box="[981,1097,1874,1899]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Ascomata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">ASCOMATA</smallCapsWord>
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||
dispersed, maculate, immersed, flat, irregularly rounded to elliptical to shortly lobed, 0.5–3.0 ×
|
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<quantity id="4C959B04FF99FF92F708F8F8FC55F847" box="[846,983,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.3 mm</quantity>
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, often separated from the thallus by a thin fissure, margin not differentiated;
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F644F814FDADF87B" box="[514,559,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">disc</emphasis>
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dark red, flat, level with the thallus, epruinose;
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<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F078F814FB5CF87B" box="[1086,1246,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">proper exciple</emphasis>
|
||
not differentiated, the margins of the ascomata without asci and with more closely netted paraphysoids;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F072F830FB2DF81F" box="[1076,1199,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">epithecium</emphasis>
|
||
deep orange, 7–12 μm tall;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F4FFF86CFEAEF833" box="[185,300,2018,2043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">hymenium</emphasis>
|
||
deep orange-red, 40–45 μm tall, strongly conglutinated, the asci distantly spaced;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF99FF92F0F2F86CFAC1F833" box="[1204,1347,2018,2043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">hypothecium</emphasis>
|
||
brown to olive-brown, 15–25 μm tall, conglutinated, of short-celled, densely branched and netted prosoplectenchymatic hyphae (cells 2–5 × 0.7–1.0 μm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F5EEFF2EFDEBFF71" box="[424,617,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">quinoid pigments</emphasis>
|
||
mainly as amorphous pigmentation in the gelatinous matrix of epithecium, hymenium and hypothecium, and to a lesser degree as
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F6BCFF4AFC96FF15" box="[762,788,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">ca</emphasis>
|
||
1 μm wide granular crystals attached to the hyphal walls;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F4CEFF66FE9DFEC9" box="[136,287,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">paraphysoids</emphasis>
|
||
densely branched and netted, 1.0–1.5 μm wide, somewhat wavy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F7BCFF66FB36FEC9" box="[1018,1204,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">paraphysoid tips</emphasis>
|
||
only slightly widened to 1–2 μm, without pigmentation of the walls.
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D34A03DFF98FF93F6D7FE82FD41FEEA" baselines="287,286" box="[657,707,268,293]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Asci" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">ASCI</smallCapsWord>
|
||
of the Arthonia-type, with broadly triangular ocular chamber, 40– 48 × 20–24 μm (n=10), lateral walls 0.5–1.0 μm thick, base not abruptly deflected, 8-spored (spores in 2–3 irregular rows).
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D34A03DFF98FF93F492FEDAFED4FEA2" baselines="359,358" box="[212,342,340,365]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Ascospores" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">ASCOSPORES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
narrow elliptical with capitate upper cell, (15.0–)16.8–19.4(21.0) × (5.0–)6.1–7.5(–8.0) μm (n=40; STDV: l=1.30, w=0.66), hyaline, 4–5-septate, slightly constricted at the septa, overaged collapsed spores with pale brownish walls lacking a clear granular ornamentation in the perispore.
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D34A03DFF98FF93F7EBFE12FB8DFE7A" baselines="431,430" box="[941,1039,412,437]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pycnidia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">PYCNIDIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E1FF98FF93F4FBFE4EFA04FDE9" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F4FBFE4EFEDEFE11" bold="true" box="[189,348,448,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Chemistry.—</emphasis>
|
||
Confluentic acid (major), ± psoromic acid (minor), pigment A7 (major) in solvents B′ and C detected by TLC. Thallus hyphae I+ pale blue, KI+ blue; ascomatal gels I
|
||
<subScript id="17E934A4FF98FF93F726FE7BFCF3FDCB" attach="left" box="[864,881,501,515]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">dil</subScript>
|
||
–, I+ blue, KI+ blue; asci with small KI+ blue ring structure in the tholus; ascospore walls and septa I–, KI–. The pigments change to purple in K but do not dissolve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377656AFF98FF93F4FBFDA2FEBAFBD1" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E1FF98FF93F4FBFDA2FB91FDA1" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F4FBFDA2FD92FD8D" bold="true" box="[189,528,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Ecology and distribution.—</emphasis>
|
||
On the trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D62FF98FF93F695FDA2FBE4FD8D" box="[723,1126,556,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Livistona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="chinensis" variety="boninensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F695FDA2FC2CFD8D" box="[723,942,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Livistona chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F7A8FDA2FBE4FD8D" box="[1006,1126,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">boninensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dense humid forest. The species is known from a single locality on Chichi-jima in the Osagawara Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E1FF98FF93F4FBFDFAFF65FC65" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F4FBFDFAFEA1FD45" bold="true" box="[189,291,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Notes.—</emphasis>
|
||
A distinctive species with almost whitish, pale olive grey thallus, dark red maculate apothecia, and hyaline, 4–5-septate ascospores with enlarged apical cell, 15–21 × 5–8 μm. The thallus margins show a distinct but rather weak zonation of brownish pigmentation. The pigments in the apothecia dissolve in LCB with precipitation of stellate clusters of red prism-shaped crystal needles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A64FF98FF93F69CFD6EFCB1FD31" box="[730,819,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1991,2012]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,818,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-316@8.[220,889,817,1391]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Details of the ascomata. A. Arthonia lopingensis, Arthonia-type ascus and spores (Ohmura 9795, TNS). B. Arthonia sanguinaria, young spores and crystal needles formed in LCB (Ohmura 6609, holotype, TNS). C, D. Arthonia picea (Kashiwadani 14742, TNS), C Arthothelium-type ascus with young spores, D spores. Scale bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13706070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13706070/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), a character not observed in the other species treated in this study.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D62FF98FF93F546FC8AFD84FCD5" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[256,518,772,797]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Arthopyreniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="meissneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F546FC8AFE08FCD5" box="[256,394,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">A. meissneri</emphasis>
|
||
Müll. Arg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type: G!) is a fairly similar widespread species in the tropics. The ascospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D62FF98FF93F1D5FC8AFF71FC89" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Arthopyreniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="meissneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F1D5FC8AFF71FC89" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">A. meissneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, are distinctly smaller (10–14 × 4.5–5.5 μm, 2-septate) and this species does not contain psoromic acid. Superficial similarities also exist with the neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D62FF98FF93F77DFCC2FB9BFCAD" authority="Vain." authorityName="Vainio" authorityYear="1890" box="[827,1049,844,869]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Arthopyreniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F77DFCC2FC56FCAD" box="[827,980,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">A. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
Vain.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TUR-Vain 28914!,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D68843FF98FF93F14DFCC2FAF3FCAD" box="[1291,1393,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), but that species differs by a distinct K+ blue pigment in the ascomata and slightly larger ascospores (20–24 × 5–8 μm, 5- septate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E1FF98FF93F4FBFC36FEBAFBD1" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F4FBFC36FDC3FC19" bold="true" box="[189,577,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A7671FF98FF93F618FC36FD1DFC19" box="[606,671,952,977]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ogasawara Islands (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F803FF98FF93F7DBFC36FC6AFC19" box="[925,1000,952,977]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Tôkyô</collectingRegion>
|
||
Metropolis): Chichi-jima, Mt Tsutsuji (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE595026FF98FF93F4D6FC52FEACFC3D" box="[144,302,988,1013]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="33.7" value="27.05936">27°03′33.7″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE595026FF98FF93F57DFC52FE61FC3D" box="[315,483,988,1013]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="15.6" value="142.221">142°13′15.6″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), on bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D62FF98FF93F63EFC52FB86FC3D" box="[632,1028,988,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Livistona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="chinensis" variety="boninensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F63EFC52FCD3FC3D" box="[632,849,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Livistona chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F7CAFC52FB86FC3D" box="[908,1028,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">boninensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD68FF98FF93F009FC52FB1DFC3D" box="[1103,1183,988,1013]" count="250" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C959B04FF98FF93F009FC52FB19FC3D" box="[1103,1179,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFD31021FF98FF93F0E1FC52FAB7FC3D" box="[1191,1333,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2013-03-19">19. iii. 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF3FF98FF93F104FC52FF60FBD1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">A. Frisch 13/Jp59</emphasis>
|
||
(TNS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |