315 lines
40 KiB
XML
315 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="8F59D0EFDB3D5DE63ED0553586BD252E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1144.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625189177020" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Whitfield, James B." docDate="2006" docId="03C487E75D730C4BF02D43EFFCBAFDAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01144p094.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1144 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1144.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Pholetesor bucculatricis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFFDFF9F5D630C58F1254561FFADFFD9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Pholetesor Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698982805304" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="73A799954F6DA0B0B350E47D4B80545A">
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<mods:title id="B74270DEF10C2BDAF4E17A665A95FCED">Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Pholetesor Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8B58360597CDBE74908F3FFFDB22CC2C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="686CA01BF46E793A8D2DDB9465A07B36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4D3AAD6574EF67726A8D45D228B509D5">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F63F935C8C24EBC9200F4C55C8FD3ACA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3DC04000D46BBD294A4EE70C6A66D2AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="874D8D12C2D0E03DC27CCA6BB2A3FC27">
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<mods:date id="F86BE7BE0E82AE2C8D0E0AF0095F0D2A">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2E8E02C3C98EB3597DFB715D6C8A3B1">2006-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6A27C580216CD8ED70459B7A0D119F4D">1144</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="16F905781829953634C6E59897C2FA57">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="12DA0D61127DFF80620D9090A66E98DA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="88A64D76FFCC5103B6834460C237E5C6">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1144.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="85454D216123248A513B7FF4E0277C4B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7FA8AD01BC7550C0F556611D26110ABB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1144.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0019A17DF2F1732689A39E5675710B72" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B922BD7CACC7F6AFC3D5EA63D2BD467" type="ZooBank">0F094220-5052-4F81-AF5F-CFBED72B1E4C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C487E75D730C4BF02D43EFFCBAFDAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E75D730C4BF02D43EFFCBAFDAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487E75D730C4BF02D43EFFCBAFDAF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C377657A5D730C48F02D43EFFD7EF971" box="[264,723,1678,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D730C48F02D43EFFD7EF971" blockId="16.[264,723,1678,1739]" box="[264,723,1678,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D09A819D5D730C48F02D43EFFD7EF971" bold="true" box="[264,723,1678,1704]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D730C48F02D43EFFD7EF971" ID-CoL="4GLG5" authority="(Muesebeck)" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[264,723,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucculatricis">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D730C48F02D43EFFD7EF971" bold="true" box="[264,723,1678,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D730C48F02D43EFFD81F971" bold="true" box="[264,556,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pholetesor bucculatricis</emphasis>
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(Muesebeck)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377657A5D730C4BF02D43D0FCBAFDAF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D730C48F02D43D0FDE3F912" blockId="16.[264,723,1678,1739]" box="[264,590,1713,1739]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13562A745D730C48F03443D0FEC1F912" box="[273,364,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="84.[264,382,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[282,1257,326,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-122@84.[279,1307,326,1428]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Cocoons of Pholetesor. 9: P. bedelliae (Viereck), on underside of leaf with Bedellia mine. 10: Cocoon of Bucculatrix albertiella on leaf of Quercus agrifolia; cocoon of P. bucculatricis (Muesebeck) is spun inside this cigarshaped host cocoon. 11: P. salalicus (Mason) cocoon inside opened mine of Cameraria nemoris on Vaccinium ovatum. 12: P. salalicus cocoon inside opened mine of Cameraria gaultheriella on Gaultheria shallon. 13: Cocoon of P. caloptiliae Whitfield. 14: Cocoon of P. ornigis (Weed). 15: Cocoons of P. salalicus, showing varraiation in banding pattern. 16: Cocoon of P. salicifoliellae (Mason)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057963/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13562A745D730C48F05D43D0FE3AF912" box="[376,407,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="85.[264,383,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[344,1287,339,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-46@85.[281,1306,326,1690]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Forewings of: 17, Pholetesor bucculatricis (Muesebeck); 18, P. zelleriae Whitfield; 19, P. masoni Whitfield; 20, P. dixianus Whitfield; 21, P. pinifoliellae Whitfield." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057965/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13562A745D730C48F08143D0FE5DF912" box="[420,496,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38. 33" captionStartId="88.[264,383,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[393,1193,326,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-101@88.[393,1193,326,1619]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. 33: metanotum of Pholetesor bucculatricis (Muesebeck), showing slight retraction from scutellum; 34: metanotum of P. salalicus (Mason), showing strong retraction from scutellum. Both FIGURES 400x. 35: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites of P. bucculatricis (Muesebeck), dorsal view, 97.5x. 36: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites of P. masoni Whitfield, dorsal view. 120x. 37: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites of P. bedelliae (Viereck), dorsal view, 120x. 38: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites of P. salalicus (Mason), dorsal view, 120x." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057971/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">33, 35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13562A745D730C48F0D943D0FDB1F912" box="[508,540,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–59" captionStartId="89.[264,382,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[322,1261,334,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-133@89.[305,1282,326,1598]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 39–59. Anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, of: 39, Pholetesor masneri (Mason); 40, P. bucculatricis (Muesebeck); 41, P. zelleriae Whitfield; 42, P. masoni Whitfield; 43, P. dixianus Whitfield; 44, P. pinifoliellae Whitfield; 45, Pholetesor rhygoplitoides Whitfield; 46, P. bedelliae (Viereck); 47, P. chiricahuensis Whitfield; 48, P. longicoxis Whitfield; 49, P. powelli Whitfield; 50, P. thuiellae Whitfield; 51, P. rohweri (Muesebeck); 52, P. variabilis Whitfield; 53, P. viminetorum (Wesmael); 54, P. caloptiliae Whitfield; 55, Pholetesor ornigis (Weed); 56, P. salalicus (Mason); 57, P. salicifoliellae (Mason); 58, Pholetesor circumscriptus (Nees); 59, P. pedias (Nixon)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057973/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13562A745D730C48F30D43D0FDEAF912" box="[552,583,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–71. 60–62" captionStartId="90.[264,382,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[325,1267,327,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-122@90.[305,1282,326,1606]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 60–71. 60–62, Ovipositor apparati, lateral view, of: 60, Pholetesor bucculatricis (Muesebeck); 61, P. zelleriae Whitfield; 62, P. masoni Whitfield. 63–65: Apex of female metasoma, lateral view, of: 63, P. dixianus Whitfield; 64, P. pinifoliellae Whitfield; 65, P. rhygoplitoides Whitfield. 66: Ovipositor apparatus, lateral view, of P. bedelliae (Viereck). 67, 68: Apex of female metasoma, lateral view, of: 67, P. chiricahuensis Whitfield; 68, P. longicoxis Whitfield. 69: Ovipositor apparatus, lateral view, of P. powelli Whitfield. 70, 71: Apex of female metasoma, lateral view, of: 70, P. thuiellae Whitfield; 71, P. rohweri (Muesebeck)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057975/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">60</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D730C48F02D438EFDB2F8FC" blockId="16.[264,1322,1774,1829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D730C48F02D438EFD66F8DC" authority="Muesebeck, 1921" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1921" box="[264,715,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucculatricis">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D730C48F02D438EFDAEF8DF" box="[264,515,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Apanteles bucculatricis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B053CAC5D730C48F32E438FFD66F8DC" box="[523,715,1774,1797]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="U. S." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Muesebeck, 1921</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D730C48F3F3438EFC1BF8DF" box="[726,950,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
Proc.
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<collectingCountry id="F37A76615D730C48F232438EFCE8F8DF" box="[791,837,1775,1798]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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Nat. Mus.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D730C48F298438FFC75F8DF" bold="true" box="[957,984,1774,1798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">58</emphasis>
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||
: 502.
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<typeStatus id="54D688535D730C48F539438FFBD2F8DC" box="[1052,1151,1774,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female, USNM no. 22512, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D730C48F02D422DFBA8F8BF" blockId="16.[264,1029,1868,1894]" box="[264,1029,1868,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D730C48F02D422DFEDEF8BC" box="[264,371,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Females.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4C959B145D730C48F337422DFD0FF8BF" box="[530,674,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.1 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4C959B145D730C48F255422DFBACF8BF" box="[880,1025,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D720C49F01D447DFC28FDFF" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D720C49F01D447DFED2FEEC" box="[312,383,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head.</emphasis>
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Frons 1.3–1.4x broader at midheight than long down middle, shallowly but evenly punctate, with satiny sheen between punctures; inner margins of eyes weakly converging towards clypeus. Antennae entirely dark brown except paler distal portions of pedicels; length approximately 1.1x forewing length; all but apical 5 flagellomeres with 2 ranks of placodes; flagellomere 2 2.9–3.0x longer than broad, flagellomere 14 1.5–1.7x longer than broad. Palpi distally light yellowbrown, proximally darker brown. Head in dorsal view 1.8–1.9x broader than long down midline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D720C49F01D4755FE03FBA7" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D720C49F01D4755FE11FD94" box="[312,444,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D720C49F01D4755FE14FD94" box="[312,441,564,589]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesoscutum with closely spaced, distinct punctation anteriorly, becoming more widely spaced posteriorly near scutellum; surface between punctures shiny, especially posteriorly; mesoscutal width just anterior to tegulae more or less equal to head width. Scutoscutellar scrobe striaght medially, moderately broad and composed of 10–12 deep, fine pits. Scutellar disc with distinct, widely spaced punctures (interstices about 1–2 pit diameters), shinier than mesoscutum, 1.2x as long as anteriorly broad or longer. Metanotum weakly excavated sublaterally along anterior edge just mesad sublateral setiferous projections; projections appressed to posterior edge of scutellum or nearly so; transverse carinae at midlength on either side welldeveloped, setting off more posterior transverse depressions crossed by 2–3 short carinae. Propodeum 1.7x as broad as long at longest point, with unusually long, nearly horizontal anterior face; anteriorly with strong, short medial longitudinal carina, posteriorly with broad, wellmarked pentagonal areola and transverse carinae; otherwise usually weakly punctulorugose and shiny; posterolateral declivous regions deeply sunken, often more strongly and irregularly sculptured than anterior areas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D720C49F01D41EDFC80FA9F" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D720C49F01D41EDFEC2FB7C" box="[312,367,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Legs</emphasis>
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. All legs dark testaceous to black, especially proximally, except lighter brown apices of fore and mid femora, near entirety of fore tibiae and tarsi, proximal.6–.7 of mid tibiae, rpoximal.9 of mid tarsi and proximal.2–.3 of hind tibiae. Spines on outer faces of hind tibiae usually
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<quantity id="4C959B145D720C49F0DF4065FDC5FAC7" box="[506,616,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.984999999999999" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 in</quantity>
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number. Apical spurs of hind tibiae subequal in length, whitish, about.35–.4 length of hind basitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D720C49F01D4035FD04F95F" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D720C49F01D4035FED2FAB4" box="[312,383,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wings</emphasis>
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. Tegulae dark brown, barely translucent. Forewing venation dark brown, especially stigma, R1, C+Sc=R, 2r, 1Rs, 2M stub and 2Cu1 (with immediate surrounding venation); proximal venation paler; macrotrichiae of wings pigmented (giving some smoky appearance to the wings). 2r and 1Rs subequal in length, meeting at indistinct 140– degree angle. R1 (metacarp) slightly longer than stigma, usually 3x longer than distance from its distal end to end of 3Rsfold along wing edge. Maximum width of stigma just less than half its length. Hindwing with vannal lobe very slightly flattened at midlength, fringe even, long over distal.6–.7 of lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D720C4AF01D43F5FC46FDAF" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="18.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D720C49F01D43F5FE1FF974" box="[312,434,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Tergite I broadening posteriorly to weakly rounded apex, slightly broader posteriorly than long, with deep but short mediobasal excavation (at most.25–.3 of tergite length); surface mostly very strongly rugose to logitudinally aciculorugose, strongly arched medially at midlength, sometimes with suggestion of medial depression subapically. Tergite II strongly quadrate, sculptured as on tergite I, 2.3–2.5x as broad as medially long; posterior crenulate margin weakly concave. Tergite III medially subequal in length with II, posterolaterally rounded, coarsely rugose anteriorly, bcoming more logitudinally aciculate posteriorly and laterally. Succeeding terga of usual unsculptured, overlapping form, often strongly shrunken in under anterior
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<quantity id="4C959B145D710C4AF53344F5FBE1FE77" box="[1046,1100,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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dried specimens. Laterotergites dark brown, barely visible in dorsal view. Hypopygium approximately 1.5x hind basitarsus length, sclerotized and pigmented evenly to sharp medial fold; apical angle in lateral view about 45–50 degrees, not acuminate. Ovipositor sheaths about.6 length of hind tibiae; expanded portions elongatefusiform, hairy over distal.6 or so, proximally smooth and evenly tapering. Ovipositor very weakly decurved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D710C4AF01D47E5FD56FCE7" blockId="18.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF01D47E5FE2AFD44" box="[312,391,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Males.</emphasis>
|
||
Body size similar to females, often appearing smaller due to greater shrinkage of male metasoma. Antennae longer than in female, as much as 1.5x length of forewing, with more elongate apical flagellomeres (flagellomere 14 2.1–2.2x as long as broad); all but apical 3 flagellomeres with 2 ranks of placodes. Leg coloration usually darker than in females but often nearly indistinguishable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D710C4AF01D462DFBAFFBF7" blockId="18.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF01D462DFE00FCBC" box="[312,429,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAC5D710C4AF091462DFC50FBF7" country="Mexico" location="Durango" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Durango">
|
||
As yet, this species is known only from California (questionably also from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D710C4AF02D4615FEDCFC57" box="[264,369,884,910]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A76615D710C4AF05A4615FE70FC57" box="[383,477,884,910]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and shows little if any significant geographic variation. The available Sierran individuals are mostly in the small end of the size range, but this is likely due to the different host(s) attacked. If the specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D710C4AF2A746A5FC45FC07" box="[898,1000,964,990]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
is conspecific, there is an indication that further south the coloration of the legs and wing venation becomes much lighter and the propodeal background sculpturing much stronger
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D710C4AF01D415DFB27FBA7" blockId="18.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF01D415DFDA0FB8C" box="[312,525,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Final instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Labium with one pair of large setae on short tubercles. Maxillae each with 1 seta. Mandibles set with 8–10 long teeth (not counting bifid tip).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D710C4AF01D41EDFD25FAC7" blockId="18.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF01D41EDFE0BFB7C" box="[312,422,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
All known reared individuals emerged from cocoons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF57A41EDFA8BFB7F" box="[1119,1318,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF57A41EDFB45FB7C" box="[1119,1256,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bucculatrix</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, within which they spin a thin cocoon of their own after emerging from the host larva (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A745D710C4AF02D41BDFED5FB2F" box="[264,376,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="84.[264,382,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[282,1257,326,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-122@84.[279,1307,326,1428]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Cocoons of Pholetesor. 9: P. bedelliae (Viereck), on underside of leaf with Bedellia mine. 10: Cocoon of Bucculatrix albertiella on leaf of Quercus agrifolia; cocoon of P. bucculatricis (Muesebeck) is spun inside this cigarshaped host cocoon. 11: P. salalicus (Mason) cocoon inside opened mine of Cameraria nemoris on Vaccinium ovatum. 12: P. salalicus cocoon inside opened mine of Cameraria gaultheriella on Gaultheria shallon. 13: Cocoon of P. caloptiliae Whitfield. 14: Cocoon of P. ornigis (Weed). 15: Cocoons of P. salalicus, showing varraiation in banding pattern. 16: Cocoon of P. salicifoliellae (Mason)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057963/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus unless one dissects the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF3C941BDFCD8FB2C" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[748,885,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF3C941BDFCD8FB2C" box="[748,885,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bucculatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cocoon, it does not appear that they spin a cocoon of their own at all.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D710C4AF01D404DFB3BF9EF" blockId="18.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF01D404DFD8DFA9C" box="[312,544,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAC5D710C4AF30C404DFB3CF9EF" collectionCode="USNM, CNC, CAS, UCB" country="Mexico" county="El Dorado Co." location="California" municipality="Specimens" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="151" specimenCount-female="65" specimenCount-male="86" stateProvince="Durango">
|
||
Reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF3ED404DFB8AFA9F" authority="Busck" authorityName="Busck" box="[712,1063,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albertiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF3ED404DFC78FA9C" box="[712,981,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bucculatrix albertiella</emphasis>
|
||
Busck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3871750C5D710C4AF514404DFE91FAB7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF57D404DFE91FAB7" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF57D404DFA87FA9C" box="[1112,1322,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Nee
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D710C4AF06F4035FE7DFAB7" box="[330,464,1364,1390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">51 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D710C4AF0FB4035FDE0FAB7" box="[478,589,1364,1390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">71 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, all coastal
|
||
<location id="8EB2602A5D710C4AF3FA4035FCF4FAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E75D730C4BF02D43EFFCBAFDAF:8EB2602A5D710C4AF3FA4035FCF4FAB7" box="[735,857,1364,1390]" country="Mexico" county="El Dorado Co." municipality="Specimens" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Durango">California</location>
|
||
, adults late
|
||
<location id="8EB2602A5D710C4AF2CB4035FB1CFAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E75D730C4BF02D43EFFCBAFDAF:8EB2602A5D710C4AF2CB4035FB1CFAB7" box="[1006,1201,1364,1390]" country="Mexico" county="El Dorado Co." municipality="Specimens" name="March-mid June" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Durango">Marchmid June</location>
|
||
and early Augustmid October. Reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF384401DFCFFFA4F" box="[673,850,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF384401DFC87FA4C" box="[673,810,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bucculatrix</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3871750C5D710C4AF27F401DFB0AFA4F" box="[858,1191,1404,1430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF25B401DFB0AFA4F" authority="Newb." authorityName="Newb." box="[894,1191,1404,1430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kelloggii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF25B401DFBE0FA4C" box="[894,1101,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Quercus kelloggii</emphasis>
|
||
Newb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D710C4AF597401DFA8BFA4F" box="[1202,1318,1404,1430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D710C4AF02D40C5FEC0FA67" box="[264,365,1444,1470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B34E7D5D710C4AF0A740C5FDEDFA67" box="[386,576,1444,1470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">El Dorado Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Calif., adults September. Reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF56640C5FB50FA67" box="[1091,1277,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF56640C5FB66FA64" box="[1091,1227,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bucculatrix</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3871750C5D710C4AF42840C5FD8BFA3C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF02D40ADFD8BFA3C" box="[264,550,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF02D40ADFD8BFA3C" box="[264,550,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceanothus integerrimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
H. & A.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D710C4AF38C40ADFC8CFA3F" box="[681,801,1484,1510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB2602A5D710C4AF21540ADFC10FA3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E75D730C4BF02D43EFFCBAFDAF:8EB2602A5D710C4AF21540ADFC10FA3F" box="[816,957,1484,1510]" country="Mexico" county="El Dorado Co." municipality="Specimens" name="Plumas Co." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Durango">Plumas Co.</location>
|
||
, Calif., adults September. Not reared:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D710C4AF0444095FE78F9D7" box="[353,469,1524,1550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D710C4AF0C44095FDE3F9D7" box="[481,590,1524,1550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, all
|
||
<location id="8EB2602A5D710C4AF35A4095FD54F9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E75D730C4BF02D43EFFCBAFDAF:8EB2602A5D710C4AF35A4095FD54F9D7" box="[639,761,1524,1550]" country="Mexico" county="El Dorado Co." municipality="Specimens" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Durango">California</location>
|
||
, mostly
|
||
<location id="8EB2602A5D710C4AF2794095FC38F9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E75D730C4BF02D43EFFCBAFDAF:8EB2602A5D710C4AF2794095FC38F9D7" box="[860,917,1524,1550]" country="Mexico" county="El Dorado Co." municipality="Specimens" name="June" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Durango">June</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB2602A5D710C4AF2844095FC78F9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E75D730C4BF02D43EFFCBAFDAF:8EB2602A5D710C4AF2844095FC78F9D7" box="[929,981,1524,1550]" country="Mexico" county="El Dorado Co." municipality="Specimens" name="July" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Durango">July</location>
|
||
; one questionable male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D710C4AF02D437DFEDCF9EF" box="[264,369,1564,1590]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A76615D710C4AF058437DFE7BF9EF" box="[381,470,1564,1590]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(July).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6AC8B5D710C4AF314437DFD1DF9EF" box="[561,688,1564,1590]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE345D710C4AF3F0437DFC80F9EF" box="[725,813,1564,1590]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE345D710C4AF21C437DFCD5F9EF" box="[825,888,1564,1590]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE345D710C4AF2A1437DFC6DF9EF" box="[900,960,1564,1590]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE345D710C4AF2E9437DFBA5F9EF" box="[972,1032,1564,1590]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wq7v-amgw" name="University of California at Berkeley" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCB</collectionCode>
|
||
collections
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D710C4BF01D4325FA87FEEF" blockId="18.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastBlockId="19.[264,1323,284,630]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF01D4325FE2FF984" box="[312,386,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Probably a number of western
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF2354325FC56F987" box="[784,1019,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF2354325FC34F984" box="[784,921,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bucculatrix</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially on oaks, can serve as hosts; the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF0C4430DFD6BF95F" box="[481,710,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF0C4430DFDC7F95C" box="[481,618,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bucculatrix</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Compositae appear to support mainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF589430DFED5F974" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF589430DFED5F974" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pholetesor variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF0AC43F5FE51F974" box="[393,508,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF0AC43F5FE51F974" box="[393,508,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. masoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and (occasionally)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF3C243F5FCDDF974" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[743,880,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedelliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF3C243F5FCDDF974" box="[743,880,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. bedelliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. By far the most records are from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF43443F5FE2FF90C" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albertiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF43443F5FE2FF90C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. albertiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on coastal live oak, from which the parasite can be reared in good numbers in both the spring and fall. It is curious that this moth also serves as host (often at the same time and locality) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF312426DFD7DF8FC" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="2006" box="[567,720,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF312426DFD7DF8FC" box="[567,720,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4AF205426DFB1FF8FF" authority="Whitfield" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="1985" box="[800,1202,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Deuterixys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4AF205426DFB82F8FC" box="[800,1071,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Deuterixys quercicola</emphasis>
|
||
Whitfield
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well, occasionally in more or less equal numbers. Museum records from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D710C4BF5874255FE39FEEC" authorityName="Busck" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thurberiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D710C4BF5874255FE39FEEC" italics="true" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bucculatrix thurberiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a possible host, appear to be misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D700C4BF2CC447DFBDDFEEC" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1001,1136,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedelliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D700C4BF2CC447DFBDDFEEC" box="[1001,1136,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. bedelliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D700C4BF5B3447DFA8EFEEC" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="2006" box="[1174,1315,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D700C4BF5B3447DFA8EFEEC" box="[1174,1315,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D700C4BF01D4425FCBAFDAF" blockId="19.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D700C4BF01D4425FD45FE84" box="[312,744,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Comments.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D700C4BF0E04425FD45FE84" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[453,744,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucculatricis">Pholetesor bucculatricis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most distinct in combining a broad, strongly defined areola and lateral carinae, broad and coarsely sculptured anterior three metasomal tergites, an evenly sclerotized (but medially folded) hypopygium and a slender, nearly straight ovipositor. No specimen on which the propodeum is visible should be easily confused with any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D700C4BF31A4485FC8AFE27" box="[575,807,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D700C4BF31A4485FD13FE24" box="[575,702,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pholetesor</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
In propodeal structure it resembles some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D700C4BF02D476DFDA1FDFF" box="[264,524,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austrocotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D700C4BF02D476DFE05FDFC" box="[264,424,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Austrocotesia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is vastly different in structure of the metasomal tergites and hypopygium. If
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D700C4BF0EE4755FDE7FD94" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[459,586,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D700C4BF0EE4755FDE7FD94" box="[459,586,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pholetesor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is ultimately found not to be monophyletic, this species will almost certainly require a new generic name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |