269 lines
31 KiB
XML
269 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="ED3111250782AB77A72F850C9C4FBF12" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1144.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625189177020" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Whitfield, James B." docDate="2006" docId="03C487E75D490C74F02D476DFD2BFC6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01144p094.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1144 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1144.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Pholetesor chiricahuensis Whitfield 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFFDFF9F5D630C58F1254561FFADFFD9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Pholetesor Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698982805304" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DFC401742234F342CB685D36199F762">
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<mods:title id="0DB175111536C75CA10247D64FD93FCC">Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Pholetesor Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="929EB94A344A1E6700C8AB01F05E9FD4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B6D1CBD4D01A61F912694FCA64525C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="945B5FA1985458439B0CC99CC5731125">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="71C431FDE1049046D1F545F74AB90382">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="55147C916645A7BB010518EF882CDBF3">
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<mods:title id="D15610388625950C8FF5CB50EFE43CE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BA98FF03E34B65BFF2F8AD8B8276EFAA">
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<mods:date id="7B17A5065E0700089A0AE2679CCCCF10">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="94CA1D972F65E1954F6EC9E0F740548B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="14C47C7A4CE96B56083E8BA0EF9E5E31">2006-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7786D1A0E0A93B76611D7312958498F1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CB6DDC07ED0B62DADEF587986C119F9A">1144</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7DE39E7704D4DBBC5EDDBDE77926BB57" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="86FEDF13B95B07209BA7199347AB5695">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7E034E4668ED7DCD5CBEC9C253D08BAF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4CFB137A3BDD4A9403980C252AAF6A42">94</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="87A12AFF55C8ACDCF6E179E4D4697714">
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<mods:url id="607A3C475B9ADAFA87C0BE8BE6466C8C">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1144.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="20C83FEC6C02799F3CBB2D529024E6DC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4C04494557991AA6319A8E10652874C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1144.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="599347C75E31047DFE312569A7402A6F" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA4E9BF68B17CED4584D505741C63099" type="Zenodo-Dep">5057957</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C487E75D490C74F02D476DFD2BFC6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E75D490C74F02D476DFD2BFC6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487E75D490C74F02D476DFD2BFC6F" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C377657A5D490C72F02D476DFD4DFDFC" box="[264,736,523,550]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D490C72F02D476DFD4DFDFC" blockId="42.[264,736,523,585]" box="[264,736,523,550]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D09A819D5D490C72F02D476DFD4DFDFC" bold="true" box="[264,736,523,550]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D490C72F02D476DFD4DFDFC" bold="true" box="[264,736,523,550]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D490C72F02D476DFDECFDFF" ID-CoL="4GLG7" authority="Whitfield, 2006" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,577,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D490C72F02D476DFDECFDFF" bold="true" box="[264,577,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pholetesor chiricahuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57985D490C72F375476AFD4DFDFC" box="[592,736,523,549]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377657A5D490C74F02D474EFD2BFC6F" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D490C72F02D474EFE0DFD90" blockId="42.[264,736,523,585]" box="[264,416,559,585]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13562A745D490C72F034474EFEC1FD90" box="[273,364,559,585]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–59" captionStartId="89.[264,382,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[322,1261,334,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-133@89.[305,1282,326,1598]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 39–59. Anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, of: 39, Pholetesor masneri (Mason); 40, P. bucculatricis (Muesebeck); 41, P. zelleriae Whitfield; 42, P. masoni Whitfield; 43, P. dixianus Whitfield; 44, P. pinifoliellae Whitfield; 45, Pholetesor rhygoplitoides Whitfield; 46, P. bedelliae (Viereck); 47, P. chiricahuensis Whitfield; 48, P. longicoxis Whitfield; 49, P. powelli Whitfield; 50, P. thuiellae Whitfield; 51, P. rohweri (Muesebeck); 52, P. variabilis Whitfield; 53, P. viminetorum (Wesmael); 54, P. caloptiliae Whitfield; 55, Pholetesor ornigis (Weed); 56, P. salalicus (Mason); 57, P. salicifoliellae (Mason); 58, Pholetesor circumscriptus (Nees); 59, P. pedias (Nixon)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057973/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">figs. 47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13562A745D490C72F05D474EFE3AFD90" box="[376,407,559,585]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–71. 60–62" captionStartId="90.[264,382,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[325,1267,327,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-122@90.[305,1282,326,1606]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 60–71. 60–62, Ovipositor apparati, lateral view, of: 60, Pholetesor bucculatricis (Muesebeck); 61, P. zelleriae Whitfield; 62, P. masoni Whitfield. 63–65: Apex of female metasoma, lateral view, of: 63, P. dixianus Whitfield; 64, P. pinifoliellae Whitfield; 65, P. rhygoplitoides Whitfield. 66: Ovipositor apparatus, lateral view, of P. bedelliae (Viereck). 67, 68: Apex of female metasoma, lateral view, of: 67, P. chiricahuensis Whitfield; 68, P. longicoxis Whitfield. 69: Ovipositor apparatus, lateral view, of P. powelli Whitfield. 70, 71: Apex of female metasoma, lateral view, of: 70, P. thuiellae Whitfield; 71, P. rohweri (Muesebeck)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057975/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">67</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D490C72F02D470DFC51FD5F" blockId="42.[264,1324,620,1886]" box="[264,1020,620,646]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D490C72F02D470DFE64FD5C" box="[264,457,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus id="54D688535D490C72F02D470DFEDEFD5C" box="[264,371,620,645]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female
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</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="4C959B145D490C72F34A470DFD61FD5F" box="[623,716,620,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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, forewing length
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<quantity id="4C959B145D490C72F2BF470DFC55FD5F" box="[922,1016,620,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D490C72F01D47F5FBEBFCAF" blockId="42.[264,1324,620,1886]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D490C72F01D47F5FED2FD74" box="[312,383,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Head.</emphasis>
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Frons 1.4x broader at midheight than long down midline, finely and weakly punctate, producing dull metallic sheen between punctures; inner margins of eyes weakly converging towards clypeus. Antennae dark brown throughout, about same length as forewing; all but distal 5–6 flagellomeres with 2 ranks of placodes; flagellomere 2 3.5x longer than broad; flagellomere 14 1.2x longer than broad. Palpi moderate yellowbrown throughout. Head in dorsal view 2.1x broader than long down midline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D490C72F01D46E5FC93FAF7" blockId="42.[264,1324,620,1886]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D490C72F01D46E5FE10FC44" box="[312,445,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D490C72F01D46E5FE14FC44" box="[312,441,900,925]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesoscutum shallowly but distinctly punctate, becoming more indistinctly so posteriorly; surface with slight metallic sheen; width just anterior to tegulae just less than head width. Scutoscutellar scrobe straight to very weakly arched medially, composed of about a dozen sharp, regular, distinct pits. Scutellar disc mostly smoother, shinier than all but extreme posterior of mesoscutum, with widely scattered fine, shallow punctures; surface nearly flat, 1.2x longer than maximum breadth. Metanotum weakly retracted from scutellum, shallowly excavated mesad sublateral setiferous projections; transverse carinae on either side at about 1/3 of length poorly defined; sunken areas posterior to transverse carinae crossed by 3–4 short carinulae. Propodeum 2.0x broader than long at longest point, mostly very weakly rugulose, becoming shinier and smoother in posterolateral corners, with short irregular ridges radiating from nucha.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D490C72F01D405DFB0DF99F" blockId="42.[264,1324,620,1886]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D490C72F01D405DFEDAFA8C" box="[312,375,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Legs.</emphasis>
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All coxae dark brown to black virtually throughout; trochanters lighter yellowbrown; fore and midfemora very dark over basal half, gradually becoming lighter yellowbrown distally; hind femora evenly dark brown to black; all tibiae moderate yellowbrown proximally, becoming darker distally; especially so in hind tibiae; tarsi mostly deep brown. Spines on outer face of hind tibia of 2 thicknesses, approximately
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<quantity id="4C959B145D490C72F42840BDFEB2F9C7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
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number (the thinner ones difficult to distinguish at times from normal hairs). Hind tibial spurs subequal in length, slightly less than half the length of the hind basitarsi.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D490C72F01D4335FD89F887" blockId="42.[264,1324,620,1886]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D490C72F01D4335FE2AF9B4" box="[312,391,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Wings.</emphasis>
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Tegulae deep brown, translucent. Forewing venation deep brown, wings generally weakly tinted brownish. C+Sc+R, stigma, R1, 2r and 1Rs most strongly pigmented; R1 barely longer than stigma, about twice as long as distance from its tip to end of 3Rs fold along wing edge; 2r weakly arched, subequal with to slightly longer than 1Rs, the two meeting at a distinct 130degree angle. Hindwing with weakly arched, strongly reclivous Cu+cua; vannal lobe weakly flattened, with very short fringe (at least near midlength of lobe).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D480C73F01D447DFC37FC57" blockId="43.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D480C73F01D447DFE14FEEC" box="[312,441,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Tergite I 2.4x longer than posteriorly broad, 1.5x broader anteriorly than posteriorly; lateral margins evenly curved, converging posteriorly; surface densely aciculorugose; longitudinal trend to sculpturing more obvious posteriorly; basal excavation shallowly, broadly ushaped in crosssection, reaching to about 0.3 of length of tergite. Tergite II transversesubtriangular, at least 2x broader posteriorly than anteriorly; lateral margins weakly arched; surface finely and longitudinally aciculate, the aciculations paralleling the lateral margins laterally; length about equal to posterior breadth of tergite I. Tergum III separated from II by crenulate furrow, unsculptured, slightly longer than II. Succeeding terga of usual unsculptured, unmodified, overlapping form. Laterotergites medium yellowbrown; in second tergum, laterotergite slightly darkened and sculptured near lateral margin of central tergite. Hypopygium about 1.3x longer than hind basitarsus, submedially weakly creased on either side; medial fold hairless, more flexible but not multiply creased. Ovipositor sheaths about same length as hypopygium, expanded distal hairy portions slightly shorter than hind basitarsi; sheaths narrow, fusiform, evenly hairy, very weakly decurved and more rounded dorsally than ventrally. Ovipositor weakly decurved over most of length, more strongly so near tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D480C73F01D46FDFC86FBA7" blockId="43.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D480C73F01D46FDFE2AFC6C" box="[312,391,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Males.</emphasis>
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The single associated male differs from the females in the following features: antennae longer, apically more slender (flagellomere 14 2.1x as long as broad); wing venation slightly greyer; 2r and 1Rs more distinctly angled; laterotergites very dark brown; tergite I not quite so slender or posteriorly narrowed. In the shape and sculpturing of the metasomal tergites, this male is extremely similar to the female from the same locality. Body length
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<quantity id="4C959B145D480C73F0BA4105FE51FBA7" box="[415,508,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4C959B145D480C73F3EF4105FC8AFBA7" box="[714,807,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D480C73F01D41EDFCF1FA4F" blockId="43.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D480C73F01D41EDFE01FB7C" box="[312,428,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Variation.</emphasis>
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Body length 1.6–2.0 mm, forewing length
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<quantity id="4C959B145D480C73F2CA41EDFBD5FB7F" box="[1007,1144,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2mm</quantity>
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. The
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<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D480C73F5E941EDFA87FB7F" box="[1228,1322,1164,1190]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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specimens are noticeably smaller than the others, with somewhat straighter lateral margins to the second metasomal tergite. In the
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<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D480C73F3D741BDFCF2FB2F" box="[754,863,1244,1270]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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specimen, the second tergite is more strongly trapezoidal, longer than in the other two and with a faintly bisinuate hind margin. Despite these differences, the scattered localities and lack of host records I associate these specimens with little hesitation due to strong similarities in winbg venation, leg coloration, propodeal sculpturing and ovipositor sheath shape.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D480C73F01D40C5FD3FFA67" blockId="43.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[312,658,1444,1470]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D480C73F01D40C5FDA5FA64" box="[312,520,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Final instar larva</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D480C73F01D40ADFBD3F9D7" blockId="43.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D480C73F01D40ADFE0BFA3C" box="[312,422,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cocoons.</emphasis>
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Not recorded, but likely to be hidden within the host cocoon when attacking
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D480C73F02D4095FE3CF9D4" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[264,401,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D480C73F02D4095FE3CF9D4" box="[264,401,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bucculatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and resembling those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D480C73F3E54095FCEAF9D4" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1911" box="[704,839,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedelliae">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D480C73F3E54095FCEAF9D4" box="[704,839,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. bedelliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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when attacking
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D480C73F52C4095FBDAF9D4" box="[1033,1143,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D480C73F52C4095FBDAF9D4" box="[1033,1143,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Elachista</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D480C73F01D437DFA86F897" blockId="43.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D480C73F01D437DFD8DF9EC" box="[312,544,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54D688535D480C73F30D437DFD38F9EF" box="[552,661,1564,1590]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D480C73F3DA437DFC2AF9EF" box="[767,903,1564,1590]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Cochise Co., SW Research Sta.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C959B145D480C73F439437DFE83F987" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
W. Portal, 5400', Chiricahua Mts.,
|
||
<date id="FFD310315D480C73F2374325FC1FF987" box="[786,946,1604,1630]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1978-08-18">18VIII1978</date>
|
||
, malaise trap 8am–6pm (M. Wasbauer).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D688535D480C73F087430DFDB5F95F" box="[418,536,1644,1670]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D480C73F316430DFD39F95F" box="[563,660,1644,1670]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D688535D480C73F25D430DFC73F95F" box="[888,990,1644,1670]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<date id="FFD310315D480C73F57D430DFA89F95F" box="[1112,1316,1644,1670]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1978-08-14" valueMax="1978-08-15" valueMin="1978-08-14">14–15VIII1978</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D480C73F02D43F5FE13F977" box="[264,446,1684,1710]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: El Dorado Co., Fallen Leaf Lake,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D480C73F27F43F5FC63F977" box="[858,974,1684,1710]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD310315D480C73F2FF43F5FBC5F977" box="[986,1128,1684,1710]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1985-08-06">6VIII1985</date>
|
||
(D. L. Wagner), Lot. No. 85H6, host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D480C73F32543DDFDC3F90C" box="[512,622,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D480C73F32543DDFDC3F90C" box="[512,622,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D480C73F3BF43DDFD5DF90C" box="[666,752,1724,1749]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D480C73F3BF43DDFD5DF90C" box="[666,752,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Elymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D480C73F3DB43DDFC08F90F" box="[766,933,1724,1750]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Clear Cr. Co., West Chicago Cr., 9800',
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D480C73F07F4385FE6AF927" box="[346,455,1764,1790]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD310315D480C73F0F34385FDDEF927" box="[470,627,1764,1790]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1961-08-11">11VIII1961</date>
|
||
(S.M. Clark).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D480C73F20C4385FC00F927" box="[809,941,1764,1790]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FLORIDA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Monroe Co., Key Largo, John Pennecamp St. Park,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D480C73F33D426DFDDFF8FF" box="[536,626,1804,1830]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 14/
|
||
<date id="FFD310315D480C73F38E426DFC98F8FF" box="[683,821,1804,1830]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-11-16">16XI1986</date>
|
||
(D. L. Wagner), Lot No. 86L33, host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D480C73F02D4255FE3CF894" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[264,401,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D480C73F02D4255FE3CF894" box="[264,401,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bucculatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D480C73F0994255FD9DF894" box="[444,560,1844,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Bourreria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D480C73F0994255FD9DF894" box="[444,560,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bourreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D480C73F31A4255FCACF897" box="[575,769,1844,1870]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Tajique.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D480C73F2544255FC77F897" box="[881,986,1844,1870]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD310315D480C73F2C04255FBC2F897" box="[997,1135,1844,1870]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1941-06-25">VI251941</date>
|
||
(R.H. Beamer).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D4F0C74F01D447DFAAAFE87" blockId="44.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAC5D4F0C74F01D447DFAAAFE87" collectionCode="CDFA, USNM, CNC" location="Natural History Survey" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D688535D4F0C74F01D447DFE08FEEF" box="[312,421,284,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE345D4F0C74F0DF447DFDEBFEEF" box="[506,582,284,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
collection, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE345D4F0C74F25A447DFC7AFEEF" box="[895,983,284,310]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D688535D4F0C74F2CF447DFBF7FEEF" box="[1002,1114,284,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE345D4F0C74F5A8447DFB71FEEF" box="[1165,1244,284,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE345D4F0C74F5CA447DFA86FEEF" box="[1263,1323,284,310]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D4F0C74F0354425FED2FE87" box="[272,383,324,350]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D4F0C74F3284425FDCDFE87" box="[525,608,324,350]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EB2602A5D4F0C74F3424425FCD4FE87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E75D490C74F02D476DFD2BFC6F:8EB2602A5D4F0C74F3424425FCD4FE87" box="[615,889,324,350]" name="Natural History Survey" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Colorado">Natural History Survey</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D4F0C74F2AD4425FB22FE87" box="[904,1167,324,350]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">California and Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
material).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D4F0C74F01D440DFC83FDFF" blockId="44.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D4F0C74F01D440DFE2FFE5C" box="[312,386,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
So far two divergent hosts have been recorded,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D4F0C74F540440DFE78FE77" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D4F0C74F540440DFB43FE5C" box="[1125,1262,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bucculatrix</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Bucculatrigidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D4F0C74F32144F5FDD5FE74" box="[516,632,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Bourreria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D4F0C74F32144F5FDD5FE74" box="[516,632,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bourreria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a plant genus that in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A76615D4F0C74F29744F5FC42FE77" box="[946,1007,404,430]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">U. S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
appears to be restricted to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D4F0C74F02D44DDFECCFE0F" box="[264,353,444,470]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D4F0C74F08944DDFD59FE0F" box="[428,756,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D4F0C74F08944DDFDB6FE0C" box="[428,539,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Elachista</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Elachistidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D4F0C74F20044DDFC50FE0F" box="[805,1021,444,470]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D4F0C74F20044DDFCD6FE0C" box="[805,891,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Elymus</emphasis>
|
||
(Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While the two hosts are quite unrelated, other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D4F0C74F38A4485FCB7FE24" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1911" box="[687,794,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedelliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D4F0C74F38A4485FCB7FE24" box="[687,794,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">bedelliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group span these two host genera as well, so this is not particularly surprising or suspicious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D4F0C74F01D4755FCF2FCE7" blockId="44.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D4F0C74F01D4755FE16FD94" box="[312,443,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
A single specimen from the Pinaleno Mts., Graham Co., Arizona in the CAS collection may possibly be a male of this species but differs in size (it is larger), metasomal tergite shape and sculpturing, and metanotum shape from the other (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D688535D4F0C74F59D47E5FA8DFD47" box="[1208,1312,644,670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) male, which is more positively associated with the females. The reared male from Florida, although geographically disjunct, is more similar to the other Arizona material. I suspect the disjunct distribution in North America only appears so because the areas further south in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A76615D4F0C74F0034645FED2FCE7" box="[294,383,804,830]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Caribbean are not well sampled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D4F0C74F01D462DFD2BFC6F" blockId="44.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
This species has the most strongly narrowing first metasomal tergite in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D4F0C74F590462DFA8DFCBC" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1911" box="[1205,1312,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedelliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D4F0C74F590462DFA8DFCBC" box="[1205,1312,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">bedelliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, and can be recognized on this feature easily, as well as by the short metacarp (R1) and subtriangular second tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |