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<document id="FF9263DD86FACB0498DC1BA7FF24F745" ID-CLB-Dataset="31213" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4363.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab917453-d6be-4c48-89a0-d3876eab96d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1096127" ID-ZooBank="1A43116B-C2A7-4B75-A96D-792773417A93" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512718958725" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Feijoo, Alexander, Brown, George G. &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2017" docId="03C487DEFF8B9F0B978BFBA96F61FCE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4363.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4363 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) rodriguezi Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFFDFFA6FF8F9F0D971CFA5B683DFFE5" masterDocTitle="New species of Andiorrhinus Cognetti, 1908 (Oligochaeta: Rhinodrilidae) from Venezuela and Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698508436431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9F096D36E4DBD73FA1B01EB5C3B6AF69" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F288F4AC78B86D0AEA8C2C2235F9827D">New species of Andiorrhinus Cognetti, 1908 (Oligochaeta: Rhinodrilidae) from Venezuela and Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C83FFF93220A5540B7FAF8AF8C48D412">Feijoo, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="258AB7B0CB79A0C3CE2DE8379D2699AF">Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E7DF3E76D3FAAA67967BBBE2FC3C5C2">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="20A2783A6044E133D8409F624B54A66D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2EE00125C11BE557DEA26332507177B4">
<mods:date id="3682B83F9897FC6CAAE7F024F079BAA5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="11DBFB7250146959DF34A81A0EA90E1B">2017-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="28AE630191B9D8FB0AFAEA01F4E1AE19">4363</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E760884940524F12550CBA6FDEA19BF0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8EAFB28BCE030B332FD76FC165D601E3" type="CLB-Dataset">31213</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91DA4F706E2C746B3E701AAB3C687196" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4363.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="794895F70FE1A6F213149F5FD4E5EAC3" type="GBIF-Dataset">ab917453-d6be-4c48-89a0-d3876eab96d0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD768DFCFCDA14C6B02F640ED967176C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C487DEFF8B9F0B978BFBA96F61FCE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137663126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487DEFF8B9F0B978BFBA96F61FCE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487DEFF8B9F0B978BFBA96F61FCE2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C3776543FF8B9F09978BFBA96907FDCB" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF8B9F09978BFBA96ACDFDE9" blockId="4.[151,752,498,558]" box="[151,752,498,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D09A81A4FF8B9F09978BFBA96ACDFDE9" bold="true" box="[151,752,498,524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8B9F09978BFBA96ACDFDE9" bold="true" box="[151,752,498,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF8B9F09978BFBA96AB6FDE9" authority="Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James, 2017" authorityName="Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,651,498,524]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rodriguezi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Amazonidrilus">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8B9F09978BFBA96901FDE9" bold="true" box="[151,316,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8B9F099650FBA969C0FDE9" bold="true" box="[332,509,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Amazonidrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8B9F099513FBA96AB6FDE9" bold="true" box="[527,651,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">rodriguezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57A1FF8B9F09958EFBA96ACDFDE9" box="[658,752,498,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF8B9F09978BF84E6907FDCB" blockId="4.[151,752,498,558]" box="[151,314,533,558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A4DFF8B9F099782F84E690FFDCB" box="[158,306,533,558]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,345,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) rodriguezi sp. nov., holotype. A. Internal view showing prostomium (=P). B. Prostomium, everted. C. Common seta, segment 35. D. Genital seta b, segment 8. E. External, ventral view of clitellum. F. Spermathecae of 7, 8, 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1096135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 2A–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776543FF8B9F09978BF80668E0FD07" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF8B9F09978BF80668E0FD07" blockId="4.[151,1437,605,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="3B053C95FF8B9F09978BF8066BE3FD93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703339748" box="[151,990,605,630]" collectionCode="COFM" location="Material" municipality="Clitellate" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="BRAM0001" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8B9F09978BF80669BFFD93" bold="true" box="[151,386,605,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<location id="8EB26013FF8B9F09978BF80668C2FD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487DEFF8B9F0B978BFBA96F61FCE2:8EB26013FF8B9F09978BF80668C2FD93" box="[151,255,605,630]" municipality="Clitellate" name="Material" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D6886AFF8B9F099697F80669CFFD93" box="[395,498,605,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8B9F099697F80669CFFD93" box="[395,498,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACB2FF8B9F09951EF8066A54FD93" box="[514,617,605,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Clitellate</collectingMunicipality>
specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE0DFF8B9F0995F0F8056B00FD93" box="[748,829,606,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">COFM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EB3FF8B9F09945BF8056BEBFD93" box="[839,982,606,630]" collectionCode="BRAM" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">BRAM0001</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053C95FF8B9F0994F6F80568E0FD07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703339757" collectingDate="2007-08" collectionCode="COFM" country="Brazil" elevation="93" location="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" longitude="-67.083336" municipality="Altitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="BRAM0004" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-subadult="2" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EB26013FF8B9F0994F6F8056D2FFD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487DEFF8B9F0B978BFBA96F61FCE2:8EB26013FF8B9F0994F6F8056D2FFD93" box="[1002,1298,605,630]" country="Brazil" longitude="-67.083336" municipality="Altitude" name="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Amazonas">São Gabriel da Cachoeira</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A9F82AFF8B9F099203F8056DA5FD93" box="[1311,1432,606,630]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A7658FF8B9F09978BF8DA68E6FD7F" box="[151,219,641,666]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(0°80'0&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59500FFF8B9F09967DF8DA69EFFD7F" box="[353,466,641,666]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-67.083336">67°5'0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), in mixture of soil and compost in the backyard of a house in town.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACB2FF8B9F0993E9F8DA6D68FD7F" box="[1269,1365,641,666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Altitude</collectingMunicipality>
:
<elevation id="0040D1FBFF8B9F09927DF8D968F6FD5B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="93.0">
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF8B9F09927DF8D96DA1FD7C" box="[1377,1436,642,666]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="93.0">93 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<typeStatus id="54D6886AFF8B9F0997CEF8FD6979FD58" box="[210,324,678,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8B9F0997CEF8FD6979FD58" box="[210,324,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD41FF8B9F09964EF8FD6991FD5B" box="[338,428,677,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD41FF8B9F0996ABF8FD6A0BFD5B" box="[439,566,677,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="subadult">2 subadults</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE0DFF8B9F099558F8FD6AA8FD5B" box="[580,661,678,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">COFM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EB3FF8B9F099580F8FD6B16FD5B" box="[668,811,678,702]" collectionCode="BRAM" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">BRAM0004</specimenCode>
). Collection date:
<collectingDate id="EF97E9E0FF8B9F0994EAF8FD6CB4FD5B" box="[1014,1161,678,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2007-08">
<date id="FFD31008FF8B9F0994EAF8FD6CB4FD5B" box="[1014,1161,678,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2007-08">August 2007</date>
</collectingDate>
. Collector: Sandra Tapia Coral.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776543FF8B9F0997DBF8B668C2FCAB" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF8B9F0997DBF8B668C2FCAB" blockId="4.[151,1437,605,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8B9F0997DBF8B66973FCE3" bold="true" box="[199,334,749,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species was named in honor of the specialist in earthworm taxonmy and ecology Carlos Rodríguez, professor at the University of Havana, for his contributions to the study of earthworms in Latin America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776543FF8B9F0997DBF9026A8EF814" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF8B9F0997DBF9026952FA54" blockId="4.[151,1437,605,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8B9F0997DBF9026964FC97" bold="true" box="[199,345,857,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
Epigeic species, with red-colored dorsum and clitellum and yellow belly, corresponding to the respective color code numbers 71 and 319 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B39FF8B9F099582F9256B10FC73" author="Seguy" box="[670,813,893,918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Seguy, E. (1936) Code universel des couleurs. Paul Lechevalier Edit, Paris, 68 pp." type="book" year="1936">Seguy 1936</bibRefCitation>
), and cylindrial body, with slim and pointy posterior region.
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8B9F0997F0F9FA6961FC5F" box="[236,348,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="54D6886AFF8B9F0997F0F9FA696BFC5F" box="[236,342,929,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
The length of the preserved
<typeStatus id="54D6886AFF8B9F099580F9FA6AC3FC5F" box="[668,766,929,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF8B9F099402F9F96B40FC5C" box="[798,893,930,954]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
. Its diameter is
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF8B9F099330F9F96CBFFC5C" box="[1068,1154,930,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
in the preclitellar region,
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF8B9F09978BF99E68D0FC38" box="[151,237,965,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
in the clitellum, and
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF8B9F0996C7F99E6A0CFC38" box="[475,561,965,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 193.
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8B9F099393F99D6CC2FC38" box="[1167,1279,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="54D6886AFF8B9F099393F99D6CC5FC38" box="[1167,1272,966,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF8B9F09921AF99D6D5EFC38" box="[1286,1379,966,990]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
long with widths of
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF8B9F099623F9B169A8FBE4" box="[319,405,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
(segment 9), 5.0 mm (segment 19), and
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF8B9F099445F9B16B92FBE4" box="[857,943,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
(segment 30). Number of segments: 164. In the
<typeStatus id="54D6886AFF8B9F0997DCFE566918FBC3" box="[192,293,1037,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the first two segments and the prostomium are invaginated, pigmentation violet in the anterior region and white in the posterior region (
<figureCitation id="13562A4DFF8B9F09950BFE6A6A4FFBAF" box="[535,626,1073,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,345,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) rodriguezi sp. nov., holotype. A. Internal view showing prostomium (=P). B. Prostomium, everted. C. Common seta, segment 35. D. Genital seta b, segment 8. E. External, ventral view of clitellum. F. Spermathecae of 7, 8, 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1096135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). In one of the
<typeStatus id="54D6886AFF8B9F099403FE696BB7FBAF" box="[799,906,1074,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
the prostomium is long and is visible from the outside, it measures
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF8B9F09969EFE0D6981FB88" box="[386,444,1110,1134]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A4DFF8B9F0996D1FE0E6A15FB8B" box="[461,552,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,345,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) rodriguezi sp. nov., holotype. A. Internal view showing prostomium (=P). B. Prostomium, everted. C. Common seta, segment 35. D. Genital seta b, segment 8. E. External, ventral view of clitellum. F. Spermathecae of 7, 8, 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1096135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Four rows of closely paired setae are visible as of segment 3. The hookedshaped common setae measure
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF8B9F0996E4FE226A73FB74" box="[504,590,1145,1170]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
and have an expanded small central nodulus. Ornamentations are visible in the distal region (
<figureCitation id="13562A4DFF8B9F099643FEC66984FB53" box="[351,441,1181,1206]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,345,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) rodriguezi sp. nov., holotype. A. Internal view showing prostomium (=P). B. Prostomium, everted. C. Common seta, segment 35. D. Genital seta b, segment 8. E. External, ventral view of clitellum. F. Spermathecae of 7, 8, 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1096135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). The distance between the setae in segment 30 is aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 5.7:1.0:8.3:0.7:27.3 and, in the posterior region in segment 152, 4.0:1.0:5.3:0.5:16.0. The setae of segments 7 and 17–22 are modified as genital setae, which are contained in large follicles. Genital setae measure
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF8B9F0994EFFEBD6C77FB18" box="[1011,1098,1254,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, with a strong curvature in the ectal 1/3 ending in a rounded tip in the ectal1/5, setae present alternating curved grooves (
<figureCitation id="13562A4DFF8B9F0993B9FF526D3CFAC7" box="[1189,1281,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,345,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) rodriguezi sp. nov., holotype. A. Internal view showing prostomium (=P). B. Prostomium, everted. C. Common seta, segment 35. D. Genital seta b, segment 8. E. External, ventral view of clitellum. F. Spermathecae of 7, 8, 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1096135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). The saddleshaped clitellum lies in segments 17–25 (=9), with tubercula pubertatis located between segments 21–22 (=2) (
<figureCitation id="13562A4DFF8B9F099273FF766887FA8F" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,345,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) rodriguezi sp. nov., holotype. A. Internal view showing prostomium (=P). B. Prostomium, everted. C. Common seta, segment 35. D. Genital seta b, segment 8. E. External, ventral view of clitellum. F. Spermathecae of 7, 8, 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1096135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). The male pores are located in intersegment 17/18 and female pores in segment 16. The nephropores are located between setae c and d. Three pairs of spermathecal pores were observed in intersegments 6/7, 7/8, and 8/9, aligned with seta c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF8B9F0997DBFFE669F4F8FF" blockId="4.[151,1437,605,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8B9F0997DBFFE669B2FA30" box="[199,399,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
The anterior septa of segments
<date id="FFD31008FF8B9F0995E8FFE66B5BFA33" box="[756,870,1469,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2013-07-06" valueMax="2013-12-06" valueMin="2013-07-06">6/7–12/13</date>
are thin and difficult to separate, somewhat losing their thickness, but septa gain thickness in segments 13/14–16/17. The round muscular gizzard and thick musculature are located in the cavity of segment 6. Three pairs of sac-shaped calciferous glands, with no appendage and a lamellar internal structure, are present in segments 7–9, each gland having 24 to 26 parallel lamellae. The esophagus-intestine transition begins in segment 26 and the typhlosole begins in segment 27. There are no intestinal caeca. Five pairs of glandular masses are present in the ventral region between segments 19–24, next to genital setae. Intestinal content consists of abundant organic matter and quartz-type minerals. Three pairs of lateral hearts are present in segments 7–9 and four pairs of intestinal hearts in segments 10–13, with those of segments 12 and 13 being larger. Both supraesophageal and subesophageal vessels are present. There is one pair of holonephridia per segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF8B9F0997DBFD7D6A8EF814" blockId="4.[151,1437,605,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
Two pairs of oblong testis sacs contain the testes in segments 10 and 11, and there are two pairs of seminal vesicles in segments 11 and 12. The two pairs of deferent ducts open towards the male pore in intersegment 17/18. One pair of ovaries is present in the cavity of segment 13 and the female pores are located in segment 16. Three pairs of spermathecae, without diverticula, are present in segments 7, 8 and 9, with short sperm ducts covered by seminal chambers that connect to the globoid-shaped ampulla (
<figureCitation id="13562A4DFF8B9F09947DFDEE6B8AF82B" box="[865,951,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,345,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) rodriguezi sp. nov., holotype. A. Internal view showing prostomium (=P). B. Prostomium, everted. C. Common seta, segment 35. D. Genital seta b, segment 8. E. External, ventral view of clitellum. F. Spermathecae of 7, 8, 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1096135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). The size of spermathecae decreases from segment 7 to 9, measuring 1.0, 1.3, and
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF8B9F09954AFD816A92F814" box="[598,687,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776543FF8A9F0B97DBFACC6F61FCE2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF8A9F0897DBFACC6B1BFEF9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F0897DBFACC6909FF55" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF8A9F08965AFACC6B21FF55" authority="Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James, 2017" authorityName="Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James" authorityYear="2017" box="[326,796,151,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rodriguezi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Amazonidrilus">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F08965AFACC69E6FF55" box="[326,475,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F0896ECFACC6AAEFF55" box="[496,659,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Amazonidrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F0895B5FACC6B21FF55" box="[681,796,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">rodriguezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57A1FF8A9F089434FACC6BBBFF55" box="[808,902,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F089434FACC6BBBFF55" bold="true" box="[808,902,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF8A9F089399FACC699FFF31" authority="Righi &amp; Araujo, 1999" authorityName="Righi &amp; Araujo" authorityYear="1999" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="motto" subGenus="Amazonidrilus">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F089399FACC6D27FF55" box="[1157,1306,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F089233FAC36D7AFF4A" box="[1327,1351,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F089240FAC26DA1FF55" box="[1372,1436,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">motto</emphasis>
Righi &amp; Araujo, 1999
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of three pairs of spermathecae in 6/7–8/9. The new species is distinguished by the extension of the tubercula pubertatis (Table 1), the shape of the spermathecae, shape and size of the normal setae and ornamentation of the genital setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF126640FF8A9F08978BFD5269B1F8B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1096135/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[157,1436,345,1776]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF8A9F08978BFD5269B1F8B9" blockId="5.[151,1435,1801,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F08978BFD52692AF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,279,1801,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF8A9F08963EFD526AF1F8FA" authority="Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James, 2017" authorityName="Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James" authorityYear="2017" box="[290,716,1801,1823]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rodriguezi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Amazonidrilus">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F08963EFD526AF1F8FA" box="[290,716,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) rodriguezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57A1FF8A9F0895CAFD526B16F8FA" box="[726,811,1801,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F0895CAFD526B1BF8FB" bold="true" box="[726,806,1801,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype.
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F0894BBFD526BFDF8FB" bold="true" box="[935,960,1801,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">A.</emphasis>
Internal view showing prostomium (=P).
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F089298FD526DA6F8FB" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1801,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">B.</emphasis>
Prostomium, everted.
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F089667FD7369AEF8DB" bold="true" box="[379,403,1832,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C.</emphasis>
Common seta, segment 35.
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F0895A1FD736AEBF8D8" bold="true" box="[701,726,1832,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">D.</emphasis>
Genital seta b, segment 8.
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F0894E9FD736C31F8D8" bold="true" box="[1013,1036,1832,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">E.</emphasis>
External, ventral view of clitellum.
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF8A9F089294FD736DA7F8D8" bold="true" box="[1416,1434,1832,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">F.</emphasis>
Spermathecae of 7, 8, 9.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF899F0B9449F8006F61FCE2" blockId="6.[853,1141,603,627]" lastBlockId="6.[144,1884,711,776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF899F0B9449F800696DFD3A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF899F0B9449F8006BE5FD96" box="[853,984,603,627]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Andiorrhinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF899F0B94FAF80068C9FD3A" authority="A. Amaz." authorityName="A. Amaz." class="Oligochaeta" genus="Amazonidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
Amazonidrilus
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF899F0B978CF89368C9FD3A" bold="true" box="[144,244,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. Amaz.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF899F0B961EF893696DFD3A" authorityName="Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James" authorityYear="2017" box="[258,336,712,735]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karinae">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF899F0B961EF893696DFD3A" bold="true" box="[258,336,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">karinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
! &quot;
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF899F0B9536F8936A61FD3A" box="[554,604,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
#$ % &amp;’ $ $ $ ($ &amp;()*%# +*%% &amp;,)*­,+ %$,%
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF899F0B978CF8AA6955FCED" bold="true" box="[144,360,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
A. Amaz.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF899F0B961EF8AA6955FCED" authorityName="Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James" authorityYear="2017" box="[258,360,753,776]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rodriguezi">rodriguezi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
! &quot;
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF899F0B9536F8AA6A61FCED" box="[554,604,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
­$ #*)$ % &amp;#* +’ () $ ­ ’ $) %) ’)* %(% *%% &amp;,)*­,+), ­
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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