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<mods:title id="89D6F8E53D95B6DA8779BC3415BD4747">Seven scuticociliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Alabama, USA, with descriptions of two parasitic species isolated from a freshwater mussel Potamilus purpuratus</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD236CD685EFFBE5486FAF68E4E30C2" blockId="5.[469,1119,1397,1458]" box="[469,1119,1397,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D09A81A1685EFFBE5486FAF68E4E30C2" box="[469,1119,1397,1424]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4E685EFFBE5486FAF68E4E30C2" authority="Evans &amp; Thompson, 1964" authorityName="Evans &amp; Thompson" authorityYear="1964" box="[469,1119,1397,1424]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Pseudocohnilembidae" genus="Pseudocohnilembus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hargisi">
<emphasis id="B919EADF685EFFBE5486FAF6893530DD" bold="true" box="[469,804,1397,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudocohnilembus hargisi</emphasis>
Evans &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B3C685EFFBE56CBFAF68E4E30C2" author="Thompson J. C." box="[920,1119,1397,1423]" journalOrPublisher="Virginia Journal of Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="80 - 87" part="15" refString="Thompson J. C. 1964. A redescription of Uronema marinum, and a proposed new family Uronematidae. Virginia Journal of Science 15: 80 - 87." title="A redescription of Uronema marinum, and a proposed new family Uronematidae" type="journal article" year="1964">Thompson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C3776546685EFFBE57FBFA1B893B3255" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236CD685EFFBE57FBFA1B899D30FF" blockId="5.[469,1119,1397,1458]" box="[680,908,1432,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="13562A48685EFFBE57FBFA1B893830FF" box="[680,809,1432,1458]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,937,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,937,1739]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A – D. Pseudocohnilembus hargisi Evans &amp; Thompson, 1964. E – J. Parauronema cf. longum Song, 1995. A – C, E – I. In vivo. D, J. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (A) shows caudal cilia. B – C, F – G. Different individuals, showing varying body shapes, arrowheads in (F) mark somatic kineties. D, J. Detailed structure of the buccal area. H. Ventral view, arrow refers to dumbbell-shaped crystals. I. Posterior end, arrow marks caudal cilium. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane; Sc = scutica. Scale bars: A – B = 15 μm; C, E = 40 μm; G = 60 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6EF0376685EFFBE5666FA1B899D30FF" box="[821,908,1432,1458]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,440,1990]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characterization of seven species from Alabama populations. Data based on silver carbonate-impregnated specimens. Measurements in µm. Abbreviations: CV = coefficient of variation in %; n = number of specimens investigated; Max = maximum; Mean = arithmetic mean; Min = minimum; SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF126645685FFFBF55EEFE8F88A234C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="DF126645685FFFBF55EEFE8F88A234C2">Table 1</tableCitation>
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<heading id="D09A81A1685EFFBE55EEFA5A8B5F30BE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1497,1523]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B919EADF685EFFBE55EEFA5A8B5F30BE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1497,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
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Description based on Alabama population: Size 
<emphasis id="B919EADF685EFFBE57A2F98A892E336F" box="[753,831,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">in vivo</emphasis>
20–30 × 8–12 μm, elongate-elliptical in outline, with cell width becoming wider toward posterior end (
<figureCitation id="13562A48685EFFBE5600F9A889C53308" box="[851,980,1579,1605]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,937,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,937,1739]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A – D. Pseudocohnilembus hargisi Evans &amp; Thompson, 1964. E – J. Parauronema cf. longum Song, 1995. A – C, E – I. In vivo. D, J. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (A) shows caudal cilia. B – C, F – G. Different individuals, showing varying body shapes, arrowheads in (F) mark somatic kineties. D, J. Detailed structure of the buccal area. H. Ventral view, arrow refers to dumbbell-shaped crystals. I. Posterior end, arrow marks caudal cilium. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane; Sc = scutica. Scale bars: A – B = 15 μm; C, E = 40 μm; G = 60 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
). Cytoplasm colourless to grayish, containing several to many shining granules (
<figureCitation id="13562A48685EFFBE5780F9CD89403324" box="[723,849,1614,1641]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,937,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,937,1739]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A – D. Pseudocohnilembus hargisi Evans &amp; Thompson, 1964. E – J. Parauronema cf. longum Song, 1995. A – C, E – I. In vivo. D, J. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (A) shows caudal cilia. B – C, F – G. Different individuals, showing varying body shapes, arrowheads in (F) mark somatic kineties. D, J. Detailed structure of the buccal area. H. Ventral view, arrow refers to dumbbell-shaped crystals. I. Posterior end, arrow marks caudal cilium. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane; Sc = scutica. Scale bars: A – B = 15 μm; C, E = 40 μm; G = 60 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
). Extrusomes not observed. One caudal cilium 10 μm long or approximately 30% of body length. Single macronucleus. Somatic cilia approximately 5 μm long. Twelve to 13 somatic kineties. M1 and 2 parallel to the cell’s longitudinal axis, each formed by a single row of kinetosomes (
<figureCitation id="13562A48685EFFBE5701F93B88A3339F" box="[594,690,1720,1746]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,937,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,937,1739]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A – D. Pseudocohnilembus hargisi Evans &amp; Thompson, 1964. E – J. Parauronema cf. longum Song, 1995. A – C, E – I. In vivo. D, J. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (A) shows caudal cilia. B – C, F – G. Different individuals, showing varying body shapes, arrowheads in (F) mark somatic kineties. D, J. Detailed structure of the buccal area. H. Ventral view, arrow refers to dumbbell-shaped crystals. I. Posterior end, arrow marks caudal cilium. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane; Sc = scutica. Scale bars: A – B = 15 μm; C, E = 40 μm; G = 60 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). M2 started anteriorly near the second paired kinetids of somatic kinety 1, terminated posteriorly near the mid-body region (
<figureCitation id="13562A48685EFFBE56A3F9588E5F33B8" box="[1008,1102,1755,1781]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,937,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,937,1739]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A – D. Pseudocohnilembus hargisi Evans &amp; Thompson, 1964. E – J. Parauronema cf. longum Song, 1995. A – C, E – I. In vivo. D, J. After silver impregnation. A, E. Ventral views of typical individuals, arrow in (A) shows caudal cilia. B – C, F – G. Different individuals, showing varying body shapes, arrowheads in (F) mark somatic kineties. D, J. Detailed structure of the buccal area. H. Ventral view, arrow refers to dumbbell-shaped crystals. I. Posterior end, arrow marks caudal cilium. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; PM = paroral membrane; Sc = scutica. Scale bars: A – B = 15 μm; C, E = 40 μm; G = 60 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Length of M2 80% of buccal field; M3 consisting of three rows of kinetids.
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