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79 lines
18 KiB
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<mods:title id="0C3D27968ACE1AE03A09D0980A26B2BF">Seven scuticociliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Alabama, USA, with descriptions of two parasitic species isolated from a freshwater mussel Potamilus purpuratus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1462316F577B310D9B4B975B446DA84B">Xuming Pan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="97419B00ACDDAAE9170A6787677E4BE8">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A052C2FED18BF664B1C7CF82131B7F8C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9139B1EA71079695564FED287A738C2B">249</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C487DB685DFFBD570EFEF38E963617" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125104393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487DB685DFFBD570EFEF38E963617" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487DB685DFFBD570EFEF38E963617" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C3776546685DFFBD570EFEF389C734C7" box="[605,982,368,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD236CD685DFFBD570EFEF389C734C7" blockId="6.[605,982,368,429]" box="[605,982,368,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D09A81A1685DFFBD570EFEF389C734C7" box="[605,982,368,395]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4E685DFFBD570EFEF389C734C7" authority="Kahl, 1931" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[605,982,368,395]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronemita" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="filificum">
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<emphasis id="B919EADF685DFFBD570EFEF3895D34C6" bold="true" box="[605,844,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uronemita filificum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B3C685DFFBD5607FEF389C734C7" author="Kahl A." box="[852,982,368,394]" journalOrPublisher="Tierwelt Deutschlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="181 - 398" part="21" refString="Kahl A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria). 2. Holosticha. Tierwelt Deutschlands 21: 181 - 398. Fischer Verlag, Jena." title="Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria). 2. Holosticha" type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776546685DFFBD57F9FE108E963617" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD236CD685DFFBD57F9FE10899B34E0" blockId="6.[605,982,368,429]" box="[682,906,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<figureCitation id="13562A48685DFFBD57F9FE10893934E0" box="[682,808,403,429]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A–E</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6EF0376685DFFBD5660FE10899B34E0" box="[819,906,403,429]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,440,1990]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characterization of seven species from Alabama populations. Data based on silver carbonate-impregnated specimens. Measurements in µm. Abbreviations: CV = coefficient of variation in %; n = number of specimens investigated; Max = maximum; Mean = arithmetic mean; Min = minimum; SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF126645685FFFBF55EEFE8F88A234C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="DF126645685FFFBF55EEFE8F88A234C2">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236CD685DFFBD55EEFE578B5F34A3" blockId="6.[189,334,468,494]" box="[189,334,468,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D09A81A1685DFFBD55EEFE578B5F34A3" bold="true" box="[189,334,468,494]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B919EADF685DFFBD55EEFE578B5F34A3" bold="true" box="[189,334,468,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BD236CD685DFFBD55EEFD808E963617" blockId="6.[189,1399,515,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Description based on Alabama population: body 30–45 × 15–20 μm
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<emphasis id="B919EADF685DFFBD56B4FD878E273750" box="[999,1078,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">in vivo</emphasis>
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, inverted pear-shaped with large, conspicuous apical plate (
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<figureCitation id="13562A48685DFFBD5769FDA588A7370D" box="[570,694,550,576]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig 4A–B</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal side conspicuously convex. Length of buccal field 60% of body. Extrusomes appromately 2 µm long, rod-shaped, closely beneath pellicle. Cytoplasm colourless to grayish, containing several (ca 3 μm across) food vacuoles and dumbbell-shaped crystals (ca 1–2 µm long) often concentrated in anterior end of body (
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<figureCitation id="13562A48685DFFBD5694FD138E3837E7" box="[967,1065,656,682]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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). Single macronucleus larg (
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<figureCitation id="13562A48685DFFBD5595FD308B373780" box="[198,294,691,717]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
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). Locomotion by swimming aimlessly, sometimes rotates while attached to substratum by caudal cilium. Eighteen or 19 somatic kineties, anterior third of each composed of dikinetids (
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<figureCitation id="13562A48685DFFBD505DFD558F7B37BD" box="[1294,1386,726,752]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
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). M1 single-rowed with five or six kinetosomes (
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<figureCitation id="13562A48685DFFBD57B9FD7A89583659" box="[746,841,761,788]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
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); M2 three-rowed; M3 smaller and close to M2 (
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<figureCitation id="13562A48685DFFBD5595FC9E8B37367A" box="[198,294,797,823]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
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). PM on right of shallow buccal cavity, with zigzag row of basal bodies, extending anteriorly to the middle of M2. Scutica consisting of three or four basal body pairs (
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<figureCitation id="13562A48685DFFBD5148FCC38E6B3617" box="[1051,1146,832,858]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |