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<document id="D749645B4010A6D99A5AD96D202927D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="37563" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.249" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09521c67-41e4-40da-9d43-97412eb789e9" ID-ISSN="118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200009" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:43278833-B695-4375-B1BD-E98C28A9E50E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481369841565" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xuming Pan" docDate="2016" docId="03C487DB6853FFB35768FD48881D3195" docLanguage="en" docName="373-1906-1-PB.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 249" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pleuronema setigerum Calkins 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFFDFFA3685BFFBB5553FF838A11354D" masterDocTitle="Seven scuticociliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Alabama, USA, with descriptions of two parasitic species isolated from a freshwater mussel Potamilus purpuratus" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698433688071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="43D4E3F09A1FBEEA6516C05680D2F32A">Seven scuticociliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Alabama, USA, with descriptions of two parasitic species isolated from a freshwater mussel Potamilus purpuratus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09BE11FB9537A53615C5922551059050">Xuming Pan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9D51C6859FE77E136A2C59EBA52E53F0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D5DDFA5D4F5255370566ADDA0FA2B9A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BFE86648281EEA90DE7B8120A46E523">249</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C9BA3D41008BDE4B8901FCA7DE956309" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.249</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C487DB6853FFB35768FD48881D3195" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631553" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125104402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487DB6853FFB35768FD48881D3195" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487DB6853FFB35768FD48881D3195" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C37765466853FFB35768FD4889E937A8" box="[571,1016,715,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD236CD6853FFB35768FD4889E937A8" blockId="8.[571,1016,715,776]" box="[571,1016,715,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D09A81A16853FFB35768FD4889E937A8" box="[571,1016,715,742]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4E6853FFB35768FD4889E937A8" authority="Calkins, 1902" authorityName="Calkins" authorityYear="1902" box="[571,1016,715,742]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Pleuronematidae" genus="Pleuronema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Pleuronematida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="setigerum">
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<emphasis id="B919EADF6853FFB35768FD48895F37A8" bold="true" box="[571,846,715,742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleuronema setigerum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B3C6853FFB35606FD4889E937A8" author="Calkins G. N." box="[853,1016,715,741]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="413 - 468" part="21" refString="Calkins G. N. 1902. Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21: 413 - 468." title="Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole" type="journal article" year="1902">Calkins, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37765466853FFB357FEFD6D881D3195" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD236CD6853FFB357FEFD6D89973645" blockId="8.[571,1016,715,776]" box="[685,902,750,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="13562A486853FFB357FEFD6D88E33645" box="[685,754,750,776]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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J–N,
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<tableCitation id="C6EF03766853FFB3567CFD6D89973645" box="[815,902,750,776]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[193,1383,440,1990]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characterization of seven species from Alabama populations. Data based on silver carbonate-impregnated specimens. Measurements in µm. Abbreviations: CV = coefficient of variation in %; n = number of specimens investigated; Max = maximum; Mean = arithmetic mean; Min = minimum; SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF126645685FFFBF55EEFE8F88A234C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF126645685FFFBF55EEFE8F88A234C2">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236CD6853FFB355EEFCAC8B5F3604" blockId="8.[189,334,815,841]" box="[189,334,815,841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D09A81A16853FFB355EEFCAC8B5F3604" bold="true" box="[189,334,815,841]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B919EADF6853FFB355EEFCAC8B5F3604" bold="true" box="[189,334,815,841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BD236CD6853FFB355EEFCDD881D3195" blockId="8.[189,1399,860,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Description of present specimens: Size
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<emphasis id="B919EADF6853FFB357C3FCDC88CE3635" box="[656,735,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">in vivo</emphasis>
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50–70 × 25–35 μm, slender oval in outline, widest at ⅓ posterior end of body (
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<figureCitation id="13562A486853FFB35482FC02880836D6" box="[465,537,897,923]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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J–L). Ventral side almost flat, dorsal side conspicuously convex. Buccal field 80% of body length (
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<figureCitation id="13562A486853FFB354ADFC27885736F2" box="[510,582,932,959]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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J–L). Extrusomes 4–5 μm long, closely beneath pellicle. Cytoplasm colourless to grayish containing numerous granules (3–6 µm across) and cytoplasmic crystals of varying size and shape (
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<figureCitation id="13562A486853FFB3542CFC688BD63148" box="[383,455,1003,1029]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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J–L). One spherical macronucleus. Thirteen to 15 elongated caudal cilia about 25 μm in length (
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<figureCitation id="13562A486853FFB354C2FB8D8BCB3165" box="[401,474,1038,1064]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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J–L). Locomotion by swimming while rotating on main body axis, or briefly lying motionless on debris. Twelve to fifteen somatic kineties. Five preoral kineties to left of buccal field (
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<figureCitation id="13562A486853FFB35595FBD78B1B3122" box="[198,266,1108,1135]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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M–N). Oral apparatus similar to congeners: M1 with one short and two longer rows; M2a mostly two-rowed but with a middle section that is single-rowed in a ‘zigzag’ pattern, with its posterior end characteristically ring-like. M2b V-shaped, distinctly separated from M2a; M3 three-rowed (
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<figureCitation id="13562A486853FFB35054FB188F5C31F8" box="[1287,1357,1179,1205]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,567,1688]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A – E. Uronemita filificum Kahl, 1931. F – I. Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841. J – N. Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1902. A – C, F – H, J – L. In vivo. D – E, M – N. After silver impregnation. A, F, J. Ventral views of typical individuals. B – C, G – H, K – L. Different individuals, showing variation in body shape, arrow in (B) shows the conspicuous apical plate, arrows in (C, H) mark contractile vacuoles. D, I, M – N. Detailed structures of buccal area, arrow in (M) indicates the ring-like posterior end of M 2 a, arrowheads in (M) mark preoral kineties. E. Ventral view, arrowheads show somatic kineties. Abbreviations: M 1, 2, 3 = membranelle 1, 2 and 3; M 2 a = the anterior part of membranelle 2; M 2 b = the posterior part of membranelle 2; Ma = macronucleus; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars: A – B = 20 μm; F, H, N = 10 μm; G = 5 μm, J – L = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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M– N). PM 80% of body length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |