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<mods:title id="5BE8F2F492B1DB3A9702FAC353CACD79">Untold diversity: the astonishing species richness of the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda: Cyclopoida), a family of symbiotic copepods associated with ascidians (Tunicata)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="602A308AF3D184F8F99E1C2629054C90">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="022F1615D8BE15873D6AA2E7C9771D99">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C487CBEF713A15FF4DFEB6FE3AF9D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194474981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4591185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487CBEF713A15FF4DFEB6FE3AF9D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487CBEF713A15FF4DFEB6FE3AF9D9" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF713A15FF4DFEB6FDE8FE52" blockId="32.[136,557,376,437]" box="[136,557,376,403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D09A81B1EF713A15FF4DFEB6FDE8FE52" box="[136,557,376,403]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF713A15FF4DFEB6FDE8FE52" authority="Thorell, 1859" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1859" box="[136,557,376,403]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Notodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF713A15FF4DFEB6FDE8FE52" bold="true" box="[136,557,376,403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF713A15FF4DFEB6FE45FE52" bold="true" box="[136,384,376,403]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Notodelphys prasina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CEF713A15FE42FEB7FDE8FE52" author="Thorell, T." box="[391,557,377,403]" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 84" part="3" refId="ref331272" refString="Thorell, T. (1859) Bidrag til Kannedomen om Krustaceer som lefva i arter af Slagtet Ascidia L. Kongliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, 3 (8), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58671" title="Bidrag til Kannedomen om Krustaceer som lefva i arter af Slagtet Ascidia L" type="journal article" year="1859">Thorell, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3776556EF713A15FF4DFE55FF2FFE74" box="[136,234,411,437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF713A15FF4DFE55FF2FFE74" blockId="32.[136,557,376,437]" box="[136,234,411,437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF713A15FF55FE55FF27FE74" box="[144,226,411,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[136,245,2009,2035]" captionTargetBox="[145,1442,831,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-331@31.[136,1451,822,1949]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Notodelphys prasina Thorell, 1859, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, anal somite and caudal rami, ventral; C, rostrum; D, antenna; E, leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; BD, 0.05 mm; E, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591183/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556EF713A15FF4DFE11FD58FAC9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF713A15FF4DFE11FD9BFD9E" blockId="32.[136,778,479,1560]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF713A15FF4DFE11FEAEFE38" bold="true" box="[136,363,479,505]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD54EF713A15FEBCFE11FE66FE38" box="[377,419,479,505]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 2 ♂♂ (MNHN-IU-2017-2160) and 1 dissected
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD54EF713A15FE8AFDCFFEA1FDDA" box="[335,356,513,539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33"></specimenCount>
(figured) from
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF713A15FDEDFDCFFEF9FDFF" authority="(Savigny, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomaria">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF713A15FDEDFDCFFCCFFDDA" box="[552,778,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Polycarpa pomaria</emphasis>
(Savigny, 1816)
</taxonomicName>
, MEDITS 2016, Stn M16-2 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501AEF713A15FDBBFDEDFCC0FDFC" box="[638,773,547,573]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="20.98" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="9" value="43.349667">43°20.98 Ń</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501AEF713A15FF4DFD8BFF3BFDA1" box="[136,254,581,608]" degrees="4" direction="east" minutes="19.64" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="9" value="4.3273335">4°19.64 É</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4C959B38EF713A15FE92FD8BFE70FD9E" box="[343,437,581,607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="32.0">3233m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD3101DEF713A15FE04FD8BFD9FFD9E" box="[449,602,581,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2016-05-31">31 May 2016</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF713A15FF78FDA9FDCBFCC8" blockId="32.[136,778,479,1560]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF713A15FF78FDA9FDFEFD40" bold="true" box="[189,571,615,641]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnostic characters of female</emphasis>
. Body (
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF713A15FD5FFDA9FCC4FD40" box="[666,769,615,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[136,245,2009,2035]" captionTargetBox="[145,1442,831,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-331@31.[136,1451,822,1949]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Notodelphys prasina Thorell, 1859, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, anal somite and caudal rami, ventral; C, rostrum; D, antenna; E, leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; BD, 0.05 mm; E, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591183/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
) small, 1.61 mm long. Abdominal somites much shorter than wide. Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF713A15FE04FD65FDECFD04" box="[449,553,683,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[136,245,2009,2035]" captionTargetBox="[145,1442,831,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-331@31.[136,1451,822,1949]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Notodelphys prasina Thorell, 1859, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, anal somite and caudal rami, ventral; C, rostrum; D, antenna; E, leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; BD, 0.05 mm; E, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591183/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
) shorter than wide (44×48 μm) and shorter than anal somite (52×126 μm); all caudal setae positioned distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF713A15FF78FCDCFE1FFCAE" blockId="32.[136,778,479,1560]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF713A15FEF1FCDFFE5BFCEA" box="[308,414,785,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[136,245,2009,2035]" captionTargetBox="[145,1442,831,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-331@31.[136,1451,822,1949]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Notodelphys prasina Thorell, 1859, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, anal somite and caudal rami, ventral; C, rostrum; D, antenna; E, leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; BD, 0.05 mm; E, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591183/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
) taperingtowardsangular tip. Antennule 15-segmented. Two exopodal setae of antenna (
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF713A15FF55FC9BFF33FCAE" box="[144,246,853,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[136,245,2009,2035]" captionTargetBox="[145,1442,831,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-331@31.[136,1451,822,1949]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Notodelphys prasina Thorell, 1859, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, anal somite and caudal rami, ventral; C, rostrum; D, antenna; E, leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; BD, 0.05 mm; E, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591183/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
) subequalin length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF713A15FF78FCB9FE21FB9C" blockId="32.[136,778,479,1560]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mandibular endopod with 4 and 9 setae on first and second segments, respectively. Endopod of maxillule 2-segmented with 2 and 3 setae on first and second segments, respectively. Maxilla with 3 setae on first endite of syncoxa and with 3 setae on terminal segment of endopod. Maxilliped armedwith 10, 1, and 3 setae on first to third segments, respectively.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF713A15FF78FBA8FD58FAC9" blockId="32.[136,778,479,1560]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF713A15FED6FBABFEBDFBBE" box="[275,376,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[136,245,2009,2035]" captionTargetBox="[145,1442,831,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-331@31.[136,1451,822,1949]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Notodelphys prasina Thorell, 1859, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, anal somite and caudal rami, ventral; C, rostrum; D, antenna; E, leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; BD, 0.05 mm; E, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591183/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
) protopod broad, ornamented with about 10 spinules along inner margin and prominent outer process with subdistal tooth on inner margin; exopodal segment 15×16 μm, subcircular, shorter than outer process of protopod, and armedwith 1 spineand 1 seta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556EF713A15FF78FAC1FE3AF9D9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF713A15FF78FAC1FE3AF9D9" blockId="32.[136,778,479,1560]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF713A15FF78FAC1FEEFFAE8" bold="true" box="[189,298,1295,1321]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
. This distinctive species is unique in the genus in having short caudal rami. They are shorter than wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF713A15FF26FA9AFE9FFAAC" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1859" box="[227,346,1364,1389]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Notodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF713A15FF26FA9AFE9FFAAC" box="[227,346,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N. prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas in all other known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF713A15FF4DFABBFED1FA4E" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1847" box="[136,276,1397,1423]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Notodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF713A15FF4DFABBFED1FA4E" box="[136,276,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Notodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the caudal rami are at least 1.6 times longer than wide. This species has a similar distribution to the preceeding species, extending from Scandinavia, alongthe coast of northwestern Europe and into the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CEF713A15FF55FA33FEC4F9D9" author="Illg" box="[144,257,1533,1560]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="463 - 649" part="107" refId="ref328917" refString="Illg, P. L. (1958) North American copepods of the family Notodelphyidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 107 (3390), 463 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3390.463" title="North American copepods of the family Notodelphyidae" type="journal article" year="1958">Illg, 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CEF713A15FEC8FA33FE37F9D9" author="Illg, P. L. &amp; Dudley, P. L." box="[269,498,1533,1560]" journalOrPublisher="Vie et Milieu, Supplement" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 126" part="12" refId="ref329073" refString="Illg, P. L. &amp; Dudley, P. L. (1961) Notodelphyid copepods from Banyuls-sur Mer. Vie et Milieu, Supplement 12, 1 - 126." title="Notodelphyid copepods from Banyuls-sur Mer" type="journal article" year="1961">
Illg &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A9F83FEF713A15FE9DFA33FE69F9D6" box="[344,428,1533,1559]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dudley" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dudley</collectingRegion>
, 1961
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>