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<mods:title id="D4DE4799FACFB557771E46F626D7765D">Untold diversity: the astonishing species richness of the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda: Cyclopoida), a family of symbiotic copepods associated with ascidians (Tunicata)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A7AC0B3538D60A32D1E14C76862C625">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="833D322F1A3E17C81385F580B14F3E4F">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C487CBEF4F3A15FCEFFD03FE04FEEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5661629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194474987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5661629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487CBEF4F3A15FCEFFD03FE04FEEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487CBEF4F3A15FCEFFD03FE04FEEF" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF4F3A2BFCEFFD03FB0AFD26" blockId="30.[810,1231,717,778]" box="[810,1231,717,744]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D09A81B1EF4F3A2BFCEFFD03FB0AFD26" box="[810,1231,717,744]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF4F3A2BFCEFFD03FB0AFD26" authority="Thorell, 1859" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1859" box="[810,1231,717,744]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Notodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF4F3A2BFCEFFD03FB0AFD26" bold="true" box="[810,1231,717,744]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF4F3A2BFCEFFD03FBE7FD29" bold="true" box="[810,1058,717,744]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Notodelphys elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CEF4F3A2BFBECFD03FB0AFD26" author="Thorell, T." box="[1065,1231,717,743]" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 84" part="3" refId="ref331272" refString="Thorell, T. (1859) Bidrag til Kannedomen om Krustaceer som lefva i arter af Slagtet Ascidia L. Kongliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, 3 (8), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58671" title="Bidrag til Kannedomen om Krustaceer som lefva i arter af Slagtet Ascidia L" type="journal article" year="1859">Thorell, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3776556EF4F3A2BFCEFFD21FC49FCCB" box="[810,908,751,778]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF4F3A2BFCEFFD21FC49FCCB" blockId="30.[810,1231,717,778]" box="[810,908,751,778]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF4F3A2BFCF7FD21FC46FCCB" box="[818,899,751,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[136,245,1975,2001]" captionTargetBox="[145,1443,1036,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-375@30.[136,1451,1027,1916]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Notodelphys elegans Thorell, 1859, female. A, habitus, right; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556EF4F3A2AFCEFFCFDFB95FE74" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF4F3A2BFCEFFCFDFB4DFC50" blockId="30.[810,1451,819,948]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF4F3A2BFCEFFCFDFBD4FC8C" bold="true" box="[810,1041,819,845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD54EF4F3A2BFBE0FCFDFBB2FC8F" box="[1061,1143,819,846]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 7 ♂♂ (MNHN-IU-2018- 1768) and 1 dissected
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD54EF4F3A2BFBE6FC98FBFDFCB1" box="[1059,1080,854,880]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31"></specimenCount>
(figured) from
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF4F3A2BFB20FC98FC2EFC53" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Ascidiacea" family="Cionidae" genus="Ciona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF4F3A2BFB20FC98FA6EFCAE" box="[1253,1451,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ciona intestinalis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, Adriatic Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF4F3A2AFC9AFC57FB95FE74" blockId="30.[810,1451,819,948]" lastBlockId="31.[810,1452,173,744]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF4F3A2BFC9AFC57FB18FC72" bold="true" box="[863,1245,921,947]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnostic characters of female</emphasis>
. Body (
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF4F3A2BFAFEFC57FA66FC75" box="[1339,1443,921,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[136,245,1975,2001]" captionTargetBox="[145,1443,1036,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-375@30.[136,1451,1027,1916]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Notodelphys elegans Thorell, 1859, female. A, habitus, right; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
) of dissected female 2.50 mm long. Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF4E3A2AFD5AFF63FCC4FF09" box="[671,769,173,200]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[136,245,1975,2001]" captionTargetBox="[145,1443,1036,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-375@30.[136,1451,1027,1916]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Notodelphys elegans Thorell, 1859, female. A, habitus, right; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591181/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
) widely separated from one another, about 2.9 times longer than wide (132×45 μm) and about 1.1 timeslongerthan anal somite (118×145 μm), and setulose on both outer and inner margins; outer lateral seta located at 67% of ramus length.Rostrumlongerthanwide, taperingtowardsangular apex. Antennule 15-segmented. Antenna rather stout with 2 equal exopodal setae; compound distal endopodal segment about 3 timeslongerthan wide. Mandibular endopod with 3 and 9 setae on first and second segments, respectively. Maxillule indistinctly 2-segmented with 1 and 4 setae on first and second segments, respectively. Maxilla 5-segmented; syncoxawith 4, 1, 2, and 3 setaeon first to fourth endites, respectively; basis with claw plus 2 setae; endopod 3-segmentedwith 1, 1, and 4 setaeonfirst to third segments, respectively. Maxilliped with 10, 1, and 3 setae on first to third segments, respectively. Legs 14 as typical for genus. Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF4E3A2AFB9FFF63FB78FF09" box="[1114,1213,173,200]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[136,245,1975,2001]" captionTargetBox="[145,1443,1036,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-375@30.[136,1451,1027,1916]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Notodelphys elegans Thorell, 1859, female. A, habitus, right; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591181/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
) protopod with about 15 spinules scattered irregularly along inner margin and with elongate outer extension bearing plumose seta at tip and 1 subdistal tooth on inner margin; exopodal segment subcircular, about 1.3 times as long as wide (32×25 μm), armedwith 1 spineand 1 plumose seta; ornamented with 1 denticle distally on outer margin and 3 spinules on inner margin near base of spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF126655EF4F3A2BFF4DF879FD37F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4591181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[136,245,1975,2001]" targetBox="[145,1443,1036,1911]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF4F3A2BFF4DF879FD37F835" blockId="30.[136,1452,1975,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF4F3A2BFF4DF879FEDAF813" bold="true" box="[136,287,1975,2002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF4F3A2BFEE3F876FD75F813" authority="Thorell, 1859" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1859" box="[294,688,1975,2002]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Notodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF4F3A2BFEE3F876FDCBF813" box="[294,526,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Notodelphys elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CEF4F3A2BFDD0F876FD75F813" author="Thorell, T." box="[533,688,1975,2002]" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 84" part="3" refId="ref331272" refString="Thorell, T. (1859) Bidrag til Kannedomen om Krustaceer som lefva i arter af Slagtet Ascidia L. Kongliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, 3 (8), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58671" title="Bidrag til Kannedomen om Krustaceer som lefva i arter af Slagtet Ascidia L" type="journal article" year="1859">Thorell, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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, female. A, habitus, right; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3776556EF4E3A15FC9AFE73FE04FEEF" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF4E3A15FC9AFE73FE04FEEF" blockId="31.[810,1452,173,744]" lastBlockId="32.[136,778,173,302]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF4E3A2AFC9AFE73FC09FE16" bold="true" box="[863,972,445,471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
. As
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CEF4E3A2AFC3AFE73FB45FE16" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1023,1152,445,471]" journalOrPublisher="Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida, Bergen" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref330626" refString="Sars, G. O. (1921) An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species, Vol. 8. Copepoda. Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida, Bergen, pp. 1 - 91, pls. 1 - 37." title="An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species, Vol. 8. Copepoda" type="book chapter" year="1921">Sars (1921)</bibRefCitation>
noted, the caudal ramus is about 3 times longer than wide and only slightly longer than the anal somite, and the outerlateral seta on the ramus is positioned subdistally. In addition, the protopod of leg 5 has an elongate digitiform outer process and distinctly spiniferous inner margin, and the exopodal segment is suboval with a strong inner spine. These characteristic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF4E3A2AFC6AFD62FBEFFD04" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1859" box="[943,1066,683,710]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Notodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF4E3A2AFC6AFD62FC07FD04" box="[943,962,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF4E3A2AFC11FD65FBEFFD04" box="[980,1066,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are present in our material from the Adriatic Sea. The species was originally reported from Swedish waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CEF713A15FE5BFF63FD87FF09" author="Thorell, T." box="[414,578,173,200]" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 84" part="3" refId="ref331272" refString="Thorell, T. (1859) Bidrag til Kannedomen om Krustaceer som lefva i arter af Slagtet Ascidia L. Kongliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, 3 (8), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58671" title="Bidrag til Kannedomen om Krustaceer som lefva i arter af Slagtet Ascidia L" type="journal article" year="1859">Thorell, 1859</bibRefCitation>
) and its known distribution extends from Scandinavia, along the coast of northwestern Europe and into the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CEF713A15FD1EFF3FFF06FEEF" author="Illg" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="463 - 649" part="107" refId="ref328917" refString="Illg, P. L. (1958) North American copepods of the family Notodelphyidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 107 (3390), 463 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3390.463" title="North American copepods of the family Notodelphyidae" type="journal article" year="1958">Illg, 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CEF713A15FF0AFEDDFE71FEEF" author="Illg, P. L. &amp; Dudley, P. L." box="[207,436,275,302]" journalOrPublisher="Vie et Milieu, Supplement" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 126" part="12" refId="ref329073" refString="Illg, P. L. &amp; Dudley, P. L. (1961) Notodelphyid copepods from Banyuls-sur Mer. Vie et Milieu, Supplement 12, 1 - 126." title="Notodelphyid copepods from Banyuls-sur Mer" type="journal article" year="1961">
Illg &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A9F83FEF713A15FEDFFEDDFEABFEEC" box="[282,366,275,301]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dudley" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dudley</collectingRegion>
, 1961
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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