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<mods:title id="C880B69B6945DDF171DC8F85C7B1A61A">Untold diversity: the astonishing species richness of the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda: Cyclopoida), a family of symbiotic copepods associated with ascidians (Tunicata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57E279B23D3C120DC6B080EFED222297">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D87D437EE8F90F9F63336C2D534CB28">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C086233EAA695AD3E947FC3A870757FD">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0154FBFFFDE9C4D5867081A8DE1CF4A1">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C487CBED78381CFF4DFBEFFB34FE74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5699941" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194474994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5699941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487CBED78381CFF4DFBEFFB34FE74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487CBED78381CFF4DFBEFFB34FE74" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">
<subSubSection id="C3776556ED78381CFF4DFBEFFE44FBFA" box="[136,385,1057,1084]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED78381CFF4DFBEFFE44FBFA" blockId="553.[136,385,1057,1084]" box="[136,385,1057,1084]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">
<heading id="D09A81B1ED78381CFF4DFBEFFE44FBFA" bold="true" box="[136,385,1057,1084]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFF4DFBEFFE44FBFA" bold="true" box="[136,385,1057,1084]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED78381CFF4DFBEFFEC9FBFD" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,268,1057,1084]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Ademoixys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFF4DFBEFFEC9FBFD" bold="true" box="[136,268,1057,1084]" italics="true" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">Ademoixys</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED78381CFED6FBEFFE44FBFA" box="[275,385,1057,1083]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3776556ED78381CFF4DFBABFDC5F922" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED78381CFF4DFBABFDC5F922" blockId="553.[136,778,1125,2070]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFF4DFBABFF3EFBBE" bold="true" box="[136,251,1125,1151]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body linear, fusiform. Cephalosome clearly defined. First and second pedigerous somite indistinctly defined; fused third and fourth pedigerous somites oval. Freeurosome indistinctly 4-segmented. Caudalramus armed with 6 small setae. Rostrum as small anteroventral lobe on frontal margin of dorsal cephalic shield. Antennule small, unsegmented. Antenna 3-segmented with small terminal claw. Mandible consisting of coxa extending medially as large hook, and palp consistingof basis and 1-segmented rami, armed with 1 seta on basis, 4 onexopodand 5 on endopod. Maxillule simplified, represented by lobe bearing several setae. Maxilla 4- segmentedwith 2-segmented endopod; lacking defined claw on basis. Maxilliped as lobe bearing setae distally. Legs 14 biramous, each with 2-segmented protopod. All swimming legs unarmed, except inner distal spine on basis of leg 1. Legs 24 with 3-segmented exopods and 2-segmented endopods. Leg 5 represented by tapering posteroventral process on somite.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236DDED78381CFF78F922FEA2F88B" blockId="553.[136,778,1125,2070]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFF78F922FE72F8C4" bold="true" box="[189,439,1771,1798]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">
<typeStatus id="54D6887FED78381CFF78F922FEA5F8C7" box="[189,352,1772,1798]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">Typeandonly</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED78381CFE07F925FF0CF8E9" authority="(Ooishi, 1972)" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Ooishi" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Ademoixys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiforma" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFE07F925FD6FF8C7" box="[450,682,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">Ademoixysfusiforma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CED78381CFD72F925FF04F8E9" author="Ooishi, S." journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" pagination="303 - 325" part="19" refId="ref330320" refString="Ooishi, S. (1972) Notodelphyid copepods associated with compound ascidians in Akkeshi Bay, Japan. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 19 (5), 303 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 175727" title="Notodelphyid copepods associated with compound ascidians in Akkeshi Bay, Japan" type="journal article" year="1972">Ooishi, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED78381CFF14F8C0FE96F8E9" box="[209,339,1806,1832]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFF14F8C0FE89F8E9" bold="true" box="[209,332,1806,1832]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(originally as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED78381CFE30F8C0FD13F8E9" authorityName="Ooishi" authorityYear="1972" box="[501,726,1806,1832]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Demoixys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiforma">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFE30F8C0FD13F8E9" box="[501,726,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">Demoixys fusiforma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by original designation
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556ED78381CFF78F89CFF36F813" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED78381CFF78F89CFF36F813" blockId="553.[136,778,1125,2070]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFF78F89CFEFBF8AD" bold="true" box="[189,318,1874,1900]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">Etymology</emphasis>
. From “
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFE7EF89CFE0CF8AA" box="[443,457,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">a</emphasis>
” (Greek prefix meaning “not”) and the generic name
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED78381CFE1EF8BAFD8CF84C" authorityName="Illg &amp; Dudley" authorityYear="1961" box="[475,585,1908,1933]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Demoixys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFE1EF8BAFD8CF84C" box="[475,585,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">Demoixys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referring to the differences between the new genus and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED78381CFDF9F858FD6FF86E" authorityName="Illg &amp; Dudley" authorityYear="1961" box="[572,682,1942,1967]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Demoixys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFDF9F858FD6FF86E" box="[572,682,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">Demoixys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556ED78381CFF78F814FB34FE74" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED78381CFF78F814FB34FE74" blockId="553.[136,778,1125,2070]" lastBlockId="553.[810,1452,173,437]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFF78F814FEEFF835" bold="true" box="[189,298,2010,2036]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CED78381CFE87F814FE22F835" author="Ooishi, S." box="[322,487,2010,2036]" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" pagination="303 - 325" part="19" refId="ref330320" refString="Ooishi, S. (1972) Notodelphyid copepods associated with compound ascidians in Akkeshi Bay, Japan. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 19 (5), 303 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 175727" title="Notodelphyid copepods associated with compound ascidians in Akkeshi Bay, Japan" type="journal article" year="1972">Ooishi (1972)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED78381CFDB6F814FCCCF835" authorityName="Ooishi" authorityYear="1972" box="[627,777,2010,2036]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Demoixys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiforma">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFDB6F814FCCCF835" box="[627,777,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">D. fusiforma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material found living in association with the ascidian
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED78381CFC01FF63FAD3FF06" authority="(Oka, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Oka" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[964,1302,173,199]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFC01FF63FBBFFF06" box="[964,1146,173,199]" italics="true" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">Distaplia dubia</emphasis>
(Oka, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
in Japanese waters. This copepod differs fundamentally from known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED78381CFC61FF3CFBD7FECA" authorityName="Illg &amp; Dudley" authorityYear="1961" box="[932,1042,242,267]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Demoixys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFC61FF3CFBD7FECA" box="[932,1042,242,267]" italics="true" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">Demoixys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so the new genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED78381CFB3DFF3FFAB4FECA" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[1272,1393,241,267]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Ademoixys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFB3DFF3FFAB4FECA" box="[1272,1393,241,267]" italics="true" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">Ademoixys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACFED78381CFABFFF3FFC9EFEEC" bold="true" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED78381CFABFFF3FFC9EFEEC" pageId="553" pageNumber="554" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, is established to accommodate it as
<typeStatus id="54D6887FED78381CFADDFEDDFA8DFEEC" box="[1304,1352,275,301]" pageId="553" pageNumber="554">type</typeStatus>
species. The significant features defining the new genus are the transformation of the coxal gnathobase of the mandible into a powerful hook, the fusiform body, and the distinct butunarmed rami of the swimming legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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